Family: Malvaceae
Balaa (yellow-flowered var.), Sumanganaa, Kharayashtikaa, Balini, Bhadrabalaa, Bhadraudani,
Assamese:bor sonborial
Hindi- Kungyi
Bengali- Swetberela, Brela, Bala
Gujarati- Bala baldana, Mahabala, Khapat
Sanskrit: Bala, Balaa
Telugu- Tella antisa, Tellagorra, Chirubenda, Suvarnamu
Tamil- Nila-tutti, Paniar-tuthi
Kannada- Hettuthi, Hettugigada, Kisangi, Chittuharalu
Malyalam- Kurunthotti, Vellurum, Kathuram
Oriya- Badianaula, Bisvokopari, suvarna
Punjab- Kowar, Simak.
Unani: Bariyaara, Khirhati, Khireti, Kunayi.
Hindi- Kungyi
Bengali- Swetberela, Brela, Bala
Gujarati- Bala baldana, Mahabala, Khapat
Sanskrit: Bala, Balaa
Telugu- Tella antisa, Tellagorra, Chirubenda, Suvarnamu
Tamil- Nila-tutti, Paniar-tuthi
Kannada- Hettuthi, Hettugigada, Kisangi, Chittuharalu
Malyalam- Kurunthotti, Vellurum, Kathuram
Oriya- Badianaula, Bisvokopari, suvarna
Punjab- Kowar, Simak.
Unani: Bariyaara, Khirhati, Khireti, Kunayi.
Activity: Orofacial Nociceptive Response, Antidiabetic and anti-hypercholesterolemic, anthelmintic and antioxidant, Antiperoxidative and Antiinflammatory, Wound healing activity, Antistress, Adoptogenic, anti-pyretic and anti-ulcerogenic, Antibacterial and antifungal, Diuretic activity, Cardiovascular effects, Liver regeneration, Reproductive effects.
1. Rapid in vitro multiplication of Sida cordifolia L. - a threatened medicinal plant
Author(s): Pramod V. P.; Jayaraj M.
Source: JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 87 Issue: 1 Pages: 36-40 Published: JAN 2012
2. Sida cordifolia Leaf Extract Reduces the Orofacial Nociceptive Response in Mice
Author(s): Bonjardim L. R.; Silva A. M.; Oliveira M. G. B.; et al.
Source: PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Volume: 25 Issue: 8 Pages: 1236-1241 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3550 Published: AUG 2011
3. Antidiabetic and anti-hypercholesterolemic effects of aerial parts of Sida cordifolia Linn. on Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Author(s): Gagandeep Kaur; Pradeep Kamboj; Kalia A. N.; et al.
Source: Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Pages: 428-434 Published: 2011
4. Inoculation effect of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth of Sida cordifolia L.
Author(s): Kumar K. V. C.; Sukesh; Chandrashekar K. R.
Source: International Journal of Agricultural Technology Volume: 7 Issue: 5 Pages: 1313-1320 Published: 2011
5. Performance of Sida cordifolia as influenced by date of planting and spacing.
Author(s): Latha A.; Radhakrishnan V. V.
Source: Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 33 Issue: 2 Pages: 193-197 Published: 2011
6. In vitro studies on Sida cordifolia Linn for anthelmintic and antioxidant properties.
Author(s): Pawar R. S.; Ankit Jain; Preeti Sharma; et al.
Source: Chinese Medicine Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 47-52 DOI: 10.4236/cm.2011.22009 Published: 2011
7. Antiperoxidative and Antiinflammatory Effect of Sida Cordifolia Linn. on Quinolinic Acid Induced Neurotoxicity
Author(s): Swathy S. S.; Panicker Seema; Nithya R. S.; et al.
Source: NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH Volume: 35 Issue: 9 Pages: 1361-1367 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-010-0192-5 Published: SEP 2010
8. Sida spinosa L., S. rhombifolia L., S. cordifolia L. en Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke as casuals in lily fields
Author(s): Reijerse A. I.; Verrijdt A. L. A. I.
Source: GORTERIA Volume: 34 Issue: 5 Pages: 121-136 Published: APR 16 2010
9. Unprecedented NES non-antagonistic inhibitor for nuclear export of Rev from Sida cordifolia
Author(s): Tamura Satoru; Kaneko Masafumi; Shiomi Atsushi; et al.
Source: BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS Volume: 20 Issue: 6 Pages: 1837-1839 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.165 Published: MAR 15 2010
10. Wound healing activity of Ocimum sanctum and Sida cordifolia.
Author(s): Barua C. C.; Sarma R. K.; Chakraborty A.; et al.
Source: Indian Veterinary Journal Volume: 87 Issue: 6 Pages: 608-609 Published: 2010
11. Germination of bala ( Sida cordifolia L., Malvaceae), an Ayurvedic plant.
Author(s): Krizevski R.; Lewinsohn E.
Source: Acta Horticulturae Issue: 860 Pages: 219-222 Published: 2010
12. Role of Sida cordifolia L. leaves on biochemical and antioxidant profile during myocardial injury
Author(s): Kubavat J. B.; Asdaq S. M. B.
Source: JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 124 Issue: 1 Pages: 162-165 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.004 Published: JUL 6 2009
13. Antistress, Adoptogenic Activity of Sida cordifolia Roots in Mice
Author(s): Sumanth Meera; Mustafa S. S.
Source: INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Volume: 71 Issue: 3 Pages: 323-324 Published: MAY-JUN 2009
14. Bioactive flavones of Sida cordifolia
Author(s): Sutradhar Ranajit K.; Rahman A. K. M. Matior; Ahmad Mesbah U.; et al.
Source: PHYTOCHEMISTRY LETTERS Volume: 1 Issue: 4 Pages: 179-182 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytol.2008.09.004 Published: DEC 12 2008
15. Estimate of Sida cordifolia and Sida rhombifolia Leaf Area using Leaf Blade Linear Dimensions
Author(s): Bianco S.; Carvalho L. B.; Bianco M. S.
Source: PLANTA DANINHA Volume: 26 Issue: 4 Pages: 807-813 DOI: 10.1590/S0100-83582008000400012 Published: OCT-DEC 2008
16. Preliminary evaluation of anti-pyretic and anti-ulcerogenic activities of Sida cordifolia methanolic extract
Author(s): Philip Binu K.; Muralidharan A.; Natarajan B.; et al.
Source: FITOTERAPIA Volume: 79 Issue: 3 Pages: 229-231 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2008.01.001 Published: APR 2008
17. Effect of Asparagus racemosus, Sida cordifolia and Levamisole on immunological parameters in experimentally induced immunosuppressed broilers.
Author(s): Tekade S. H.; Mode S. G.; Waghmare S. P.
Source: Veterinary World Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 49-50 Published: 2008
18. Alkaloids of Sida cordifolia L.
Author(s): Sutradhar Ranajit K.; Rahman A. K. M. Matior; Ahmad Mesbah U.; et al.
Source: INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 46 Issue: 11 Pages: 1896-1900 Published: NOV 2007
19. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Sida cordifolia Linn
Author(s): Prabhakar T.; Nagarathna P. K. M.; Rao T. Srinivas; et al.
Source: ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 19 Issue: 6 Pages: 4649-4652 Published: NOV 2007
20. Diuretic activity of Sida cordifolia Linn. of Nilgiris
Author(s): Prabhakar T.; Ramesh K.; Nagarathna P. K. M.; et al.
Source: ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 19 Issue: 6 Pages: 4459-4462 Published: NOV 2007
21. Direct shoot regeneration from nodal explants of Sida cordifolia Linn
Author(s): Sivanesan I.; Jeong Byoung Ryong
Source: IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-PLANT Volume: 43 Issue: 5 Pages: 436-441 DOI: 10.1007/s11627-007-9090-1 Published: SEP-OCT 2007
22. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ALKALOID FROM SIDA CORDIFOLIA LINN.
Author(s): Sutradhar Ranajit Kumar; Rahman Akm Matior; Ahmad Mesbahuddin; et al.
Source: PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 185-188 Published: JUL 2007
23. Comparative food intake inhibitory activity of Sida cordifolia L. and Withania somnifera L. in rats
Author(s): Ashok Purnima; Arulmozhi S.; Bhaskara B. P.; et al.
Source: Journal of Natural Remedies Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 289-293 Published: JUN 2007
24. Three new flavonol C-glycosides from Sida cordifolia Linn
Author(s): Sutradhar R. K.; Rahman A. K. M. M.; Ahmad M. U.
Source: JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 175-181 Published: JUN 2007
25. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of Sida cordifolia linn. root
Author(s): Balakrishnan N.; Balasubrarnaniam A.; Jeyakandan M.; et al.
Source: PLANT ARCHIVES Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 157-159 Published: APR 2007
26. Effect of root extracts on anti-inflammatory activity of Sida cordifolia (Linn). in rats.
Author(s): Prabhakar T.; Nagarathna P. K. M.; Ramesh K.; et al.
Source: Biomed Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-98 Published: 2007
27. Direct shoot regeneration from nodal explants of Sida cordifolia Linn.
Author(s): Sivanesan I.; Jeong ByoungRyong; Jeong B. R.
Source: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant Volume: 43 Issue: 5 Pages: 436-441 DOI: 10.1007/s11627-007-9090-1 Published: 2007
28. Molecular characterization of a new begomovirus infecting Sida cordifolia and its associated satellite DNA molecules
Author(s): Guo Xiaojian; Zhou Xueping
Source: VIRUS GENES Volume: 33 Issue: 3 Pages: 279-285 DOI: 10.1007/s11262-006-0066-8 Published: DEC 2006
29. Analgesic and anti inflammatory activities of Sida cordifolia Linn
Author(s): Sutradhar R. K.; Matior Rahman A. K. M.; Ahmad M. U.; et al.
Source: Indian Journal of Pharmacology Volume: 38 Issue: 3 Pages: 207-208 Published: JUN 2006
30. Endothelium-derived factors and K+ channels are involved in the vasorelaxation induced by Sida cordifolia L. in the rat superior mesenteric artery
Author(s): Santos MRV; Nascimento NMS; Antoniolli AR; et al.
Source: PHARMAZIE Volume: 61 Issue: 5 Pages: 466-469 Published: MAY 2006
31. Cardiovascular effects of Sida cordifolia leaves extract in rats
Author(s): Medeiros IA; Santos MRV; Nascimento NMS; et al.
Source: FITOTERAPIA Volume: 77 Issue: 1 Pages: 19-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2005.06.003 Published: JAN 2006
32. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory principle from Sida cordifolia Linn.
Author(s): Sutradhar R. K.; Rahman A. K. M. M.; Mesbahuddin Ahmad; et al.
Source: Journal of Biological Sciences Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 160-163 Published: 2006
33. Phyllody - a new disease of Sida cordifolia L.
Author(s): Gour H. N.; Verma O. P.
Source: Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology Volume: 36 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-21 Published: 2006
34. Effect of the aqueous extract of Sida cordifolia on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.
Author(s): Silva Renata Lemos; Melo Gustavo Barreto de; Melo Valdinaldo Aragao de; et al.
Source: Acta cirurgica brasileira / Sociedade Brasileira para Desenvolvimento Pesquisa em Cirurgia Volume: 21 Suppl 1 Pages: 37-9 Published: 2006
35. Antibacterial activity of Mimosa pudica, Aegle marmelos and Sida cordifolia.
Author(s): Balakrishnan N.; Bhaskar V. H.; Jayakar B.; et al.
Source: Pharmacognosy Magazine Volume: 2 Issue: 7 Pages: 198-199 Published: 2006
36. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Sida cordifolia L.
Author(s): Nunes X. P.; Maia G. L. de A.; Almeida J. R. G. da S.; et al.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia Volume: 16 Issue: Supplement Pages: 642-644 Published: 2006
37. Effect of different seed and fertilizer treatments on growth and biomass of Sida cordifolia in semi-arid desert region of the country.
Author(s): Vandana Verma; Kasera P. K.; Verma V.
Source: Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-26 Published: 2006
38. Cardiovascular effects on rats induced by the total alkaloid fraction of Sida cordifolia
Author(s): Vianao Santos Marcio Roberto; Marchioro Murilo; Silveira Aleteia Lacerda; et al.
Source: Biologia Geral e Experimental Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 5-9 Published: DEC 2005
39. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Sida cordifolia
Author(s): Dhalwal K; Deshpande YS; Purohit AP; et al.
Source: PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 43 Issue: 9 Pages: 754-761 DOI: 10.1080/13880200500406438 Published: DEC 2005
40. CNS pharmacological effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Sida cordifolia L. leaves
Author(s): Franco CIF; Morais LCSL; Quintans-Junior LJ; et al.
Source: JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 98 Issue: 3 Pages: 275-279 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.008 Published: APR 26 2005
41. A less used ethno-medico plant Sida cordifolia L. (Malvaceae) - an overview.
Author(s): Debjani Basu; Sayanti Chatterjee; Basu D.; et al.
Source: Environment and Ecology Volume: 23 Issue: Special 2 Pages: 382 Published: 2005
42. Use of herb, bala (Sida cordifolia Linn.) as growth promoter in the supplementary feed of Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.).
Author(s): Kour Dalveer; Sharma L.L.; Sharma B.K.
Source: Indian Journal of Fisheries Volume: 51 Issue: 4 Pages: 501-504 Published: October-December 2004
43. Reproductive effects of gulipas ( Sida cordifolia) on immature female Sprague-Dawley rats.
Author(s): Presa J. D.; Valle-Paraso M. G. R.; Luis E. S.; et al.
Source: Philippine Journal of Veterinary Medicine Volume: 41 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-31 Published: 2004
44. Flannel weed: ( Sida cordifolia).
Author(s): Pitt J. L.
Source: Agnote - Northern Territory of Australia Issue: 643 Pages: 2 pp. Published: 2002
45. Hepatoprotective activities of Sida cordifolia root against carbon tetra chloride intoxicated rats
Author(s): Kotoky Jibon; Das Parama Nanda
Source: Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 22-23 Issue: 4A-1A Pages: 104-107 Published: October-March, 2000-2001
46. Evaluation of acute and chronic toxicity profile of Sida cordifolia Linn. in mice with respect to biochemical and hematological parameters.
Author(s): Binu K. P.; Venkataraman S.
Source: Biomedicine Volume: 21 Issue: 2/3 Pages: 65-70 Published: 2001
47. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity and acute toxicity of Sida cordifolia L. (Malva-branca)
Author(s): Franzotti EM; Santos CVF; Rodrigues HMSL; et al.
Source: JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 72 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 273-278 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00205-1 Published: SEP 2000
48. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic activities of Sida cordifolia
Author(s): Kanth VR; Diwan PV
Source: PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 75-77 Published: FEB 1999
49. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic activities of Sida cordifolia.
Author(s): Kanth V. R.; Diwan P. V.; Ravi Kanth V.
Source: Phytotherapy Research Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 75-77 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199902)13:1<75::AID-PTR387>3.3.CO;2-6 Published: 1999
50. Antihepatotoxic activity of Sida cordifolia whole plant
Author(s): Rao KS; Mishra SH
Source: FITOTERAPIA Volume: 69 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-23 Published: 1998
51. DISTINGUISHING SIDA-ACUTA, SIDA-RHOMBIFOLIA, SIDA-SPINOSA AND SIDA-CORDIFOLIA SEEDS BY GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS
Author(s): VIERITZ AM
Source: SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 465-471 Published: 1992
52. Effect of temperature and seed coat on germination of Sida cordifolia L. (Malvaceae).
Author(s): Cardoso V. J. M.
Source: Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo) Volume: 43 Issue: 4 Pages: 306-308 Published: 1991
53. Flannel weed ( Sida cordifolia).
Author(s): Pitt J. L.
Source: Agnote (Darwin) Issue: 482 Pages: 1 pp. Published: 1991
54. THE PHYTOPHAGOUS INSECT FAUNA OF THE INTRODUCED SHRUBS SIDA-ACUTA BURM.F. AND SIDA-CORDIFOLIA L. IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY AUSTRALIA
Author(s): WILSON C G; FLANAGAN G J
Source: Australian Entomological Magazine Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-15 Published: 1990
55. SIDA-CORDIFOLIA SEED OIL - A RICH SOURCE OF HBR-REACTIVE FATTY-ACIDS
Author(s): FAROOQI JA; AHMAD M
Source: CHEMISTRY & INDUSTRY Issue: 14 Pages: 483-484 Published: 1985
56. POLAROGRAPHIC STUDIES ON ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS OF SIDA-CORDIFOLIA
Author(s): BEGERHOTTA A; BANNERJEE NR
Source: CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 54 Issue: 14 Pages: 690-692 Published: 1985
57. THE TAXONOMY OF SIDA MALVACEAE IN NIGERIA SIDA-LINIFOLIA SIDA-CORDIFOLIA SIDA-PILOSA SIDA-URENS SIDA-SPINOSA AND SIDA-OVATA
Author(s): UGBOROGHO R E
Source: Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana Volume: 54 Pages: 5-40 Published: 1980-1981
58. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF MALVACEAE .1. ALKALOIDS OF SIDA-CORDIFOLIA
Author(s): GHOSAL S; CHAUHAN RBPS; MEHTA R
Source: PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: 830-832 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(75)83057-3 Published: 1975
59. RICKETTSIA-LIKE ORGANISMS IN PHLOEM OF LITTLE LEAF-DISEASED SIDA CORDIFOLIA
Author(s): HIRUMI H; KIMURA M; MARAMORO.K; et al.
Source: PHYTOPATHOLOGY Volume: 64 Issue: 5 Pages: 581-582 Published: 1974
60. KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS IN SIDA-CORDIFOLIA-D
Author(s): DNYANSAGAR V R; MHASKE M M
Source: Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 57 Issue: 4 Pages: 287 Published: 1970
61. OCCURRENCE OF BEMISIA-TABACI VECTOR IN THE FIELD AND ITS RELATION TO THE LEAF CURL DISEASE OF TOBACCO-D CAUSED BY VIRUS SIDA-CORDIFOLIA-D
Author(s): HILL B G
Source: South African Journal of Agricultural Science Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 583-594 Published: 1968
None of the given samples are Sida cordifolia. The first two samples are Sida cordata. Identification of plants like this have ruined the Indian system of medicine
ReplyDeleteDimple ji,
ReplyDeleteThank you for your concern about ISM. The images posted above as S. cordifolia are confirmed by 2 eminent persons (one from British Columbia University and another from Bengaluru). Erect herb, leaves cordate and hairy (stem too), pedicel is shorter than peduncle suggests that this is Sida cordifolia of Malvaceae family.
If you have other identification keys for this plant, I welcome you to post the same.
It is always my intention to correct myself if there is some thing wrong on my part.
Leaves of S. cordifolia are not so acuminate as S. cordata (Your posted pic), further more, they are felty, with some what round bases or tapered to blunt point. The Flower stalk is not as long as S. cordata. Most importantly, flowers are clustered in the upper leaf forks or at the tips of the stems. I request you not to send wrong information to researchers. Further if you do not agree then consult prominent taxonomist.
ReplyDeleteOK. To avoid confusion I have replaced all the pictures with new ones. Hope they are correct. You can also review other posts. My Email ID is in the bottom of page.
ReplyDeleteYes my Dear This is Sida cordifolia
ReplyDelete