Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Vent.Family: Bignoniaceae
English : Broken bones plant, Indian calosanthes, Indian Trumpet, Indian trumpet flower, midnight horror,[3] oroxylum, tree of Damocles
Chinese : 木蝴蝶 (hanyu pinyin : mù húdié, butterfly tree)
Assamese: ভাতঘীলা Bhatghila
Bengali : সোনা sona
Chinese: 木蝴蝶 Mu hu die.
Hindi : भूत वृक्ष bhut-vriksha, दीर्घवृन्त dirghavrinta, कुटन्नट kutannat, मण्डूक manduk (the flower), पत्रोर्ण patrorna, पूतिवृक्ष putivriksha, शल्लक shallaka, शूरण shuran, सोन or शोण son, वटुक vatuk
Kannada : ತಟ್ಟುನ tattuna, Thigudi Mara, Tigadu, Tigda
Konkani : davamadak
Nepalese : टटेलों tatelo
Malayalam : പലകപയ്യാനി palaqapayyani, വാശ്പ്പാതിരി vashrppathiri, വെള്ളപ്പാതിരി vellappathiri
Marathi : टायिटू tayitu, टेटु tetu
Oriya: Archangkawm, Phanphania, Tatelo
Russian: Oроксилум индийский Oroksilum indijskij, Шионака Shionaka
Sanskrit : अरलु aralu, श्योनक shyonaka
Singhala (Sri Lanka) : Totila, Thotila
Tamil : சொரிகொன்றை cori-konrai, பாலையுடைச்சி palai-y-utaicci, பூதபுஷ்பம் puta-puspam, Peruvaagai.
Telugu : మండూకపర్ణము manduka-parnamu, పంపెన pampena, శూకనాసము suka-nasamu, తుందిలము, Tundilamu, Kotodu chettu
Thai: ลิ้นฟ้า Lin fa, กาโด้โด้ง Ka-do-dong (Karen), ดอก๊ะ Doka, ดอก ก๊ะ Dokka, ดุแก Du-kae (Karen), เพกา Pheka (Central Thailand), มะลิดไม้ Ma lit mai, มะ ลิ้นไม้ Ma
urdu: Sona Patha
Vietnamese: Hoàng bá, Núc nác, Nam hoàng bá
Ayurvedic uses: Vata atisara, Kasa, Aruchi, Basti Roga, Amavata, Udara Roga, Urustambha, Vata vyadhi, Karna Roga, Sotha. Tender fruit—carminative, stomachic, spasmolytic. Seed— purgative. Root bark—astringent, antidiarrhoeal. Used for amoebic dysentery. Bark—antirheumatic, diuretic.
66 Published articles on Oroxylum indicum
1. Oroxylum indicum
Lim T. K.
Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Vol 1, Fruits Pages: 497-507 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-
2. New report of Syonaka (Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth, ex Kurz.) as a food plant of eri silkworm Samia ricini Donovan (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Assam, India.
Ahmed S.A.; Sarmah M.C.; Rajan R.K.
Munis Entomology & Zoology Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 650-652 Published: January 2012
3. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Determination of Chrysin in Oroxylum Indicum Vent. from Different Geographical Regions of India
Srinivas K. Srilatha; Aparna A. Saraf
E-JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 313-317 Published: JAN 2012
4. Oroxylum indicum possess a potential effect on humoral and cell mediated immune response in broiler chicks
Kumari R.; Prasad A.; Tiwary B. K.; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES Volume: 81 Issue: 12 Pages: 1212-1214 Published: DEC 2011
5. Protective effect of aqueous extract of Oroxylum indicum Linn. (root bark) against DNBS-induced colitis in rats
Joshi Shrikant V.; Vyas Bhavin A.; Shah Payal D.; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 43 Issue: 6 Pages: 656-661 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/
6. IMPACT OF OSMOTIC STRESS ON THE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF OROXYLUM INDICUM (L.) VENT.
Pande Bhawana Joshi; Gupta R. C.
Indian Forester Volume: 137 Issue: 9 Pages: 1109-1113 Published: SEP 2011
7. Antioxidant flavonoids from the seed of Oroxylum indicum
Yan Ren-yi; Cao Yang-yang; Chen Cheng-yu; et al.
FITOTERAPIA Volume: 82 Issue: 6 Pages: 841-848 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
8. Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of Oroxylum indicum.
Radhika L G; Meena C V; Peter Sujha; et al.
Ancient science of life Volume: 30 Issue: 4 Pages: 114-20 Published: 2011-Apr
9. In vitro propagation of Oroxylum indicum Vent. a medicinally important forest tree
Dalal Naomita V.; Rai V. Ravishankar
JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 61-65 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
10. Proprotein Convertase Inhibitory Activities of Flavonoids Isolated from Oroxylum Indicum
Majumdar S.; Mohanta B. C.; Chowdhury D. R.; et al.
CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 17 Issue: 19 Pages: 2049-2058 Published: JUL 2010
11. INDIRECT ORGANOGENESIS IN OROXYLUM INDICUM (L.) VENT.
Gokhale M.; Bansal Y. K.
Indian Forester Volume: 136 Issue: 6 Pages: 804-811 Published: JUN 2010
12. Assessment of Secondary Metabolites in In vitro Regenerated Plantlets of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent
Gokhale M.; Bansal Y. K.
Plant Tissue Culture & Biotechnology Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-28 Published: JUN 2010
13. EFFECT OF FERTILIZER TREATMENT AND HARVESTING TIME ON PRINCIPAL CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF OROXYLUM INDICUM VENT. AND ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NEES
Singson M. Z.; Kumar Rakesh; Bisht R. S.; et al.
Indian Forester Volume: 136 Issue: 5 Pages: 580-587 Published: MAY 2010
14. Preparative isolation of flavonoid compounds from Oroxylum indicum by high-speed counter-current chromatography by using ionic liquids as the modifier of two-phase solvent system
Liu Renmin; Xu Lili; Li Aifeng; et al.
JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE Volume: 33 Issue: 8 Pages: 1058-1063 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/
15. Therapeutic Potentials of Oroxylum indicum Bark Extracts
Kumar R. Ashok; Rajkumar V.; Guha Gunjan; et al.
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 121-126 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.
16. In vitro Antioxidant Potential of Different Parts of Oroxylum indicum: A Comparative Study
Mishra S. L.; Sinhamahapatra P. K.; Nayak A.; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Volume: 72 Issue: 2 Pages: 267-U135 Published: MAR-APR 2010
17. STIGMA CLOSURE AND RE-OPENING IN OROXYLUM INDICUM (BIGNONIACEAE): CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Sritongchuay Tuanjit; Bumrungsri Sara; Meesawat Upatham; et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 97 Issue: 1 Pages: 136-143 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.
18. Gastroprotective flavonoid constituents from Oroxylum indicum Vent.
Babu T. Hari; Manjulatha K.; Kumar G. Suresh; et al.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 117-120 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
19. Gastroprotective flavonoid constituents from Oroxylum indicum Vent.
Hari Babu T; Manjulatha K; Suresh Kumar G; et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 117-20 Published: 2010-Jan-1 (Epub 2009 Nov 12)
20. Direct in vitro regeneration of a medicinal tree Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. through tissue culture
Gokhale M.; Bansal Y. K.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 8 Issue: 16 Pages: 3777-3781 Published: AUG 18 2009
21. Pollination ecology and breeding system of Oroxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae) in the foothills of the Western Himalaya
Vikas; Gautam Mayank; Tandon Rajesh; et al.
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY Volume: 25 Pages: 93-96 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/
22. Separation of Flavonoids from the Leaves of Oroxylum indicum by HSCCC
Yuan Yuan; Hou Wenli; Tang Minhai; et al.
CHROMATOGRAPHIA Volume: 68 Issue: 11-12 Pages: 885-892 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/
23. Immunomodulatory Activity of n-Butanol Extract of Oroxylum indicum
Gohil Priyanshee; Zaveri Maitreyi; Jain Sunita
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 46 Issue: 12 Pages: 914-919 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
24. The pollination ecology of the late-successional tree, Oroxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae) in Thailand
Srithongchuay Tuanjit; Bumrungsri Sara; Sripao-raya Ekapong
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY Volume: 24 Pages: 477-484 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/
25. [Linear scale-up of the separation of active components from Oroxylum indicum using high-speed counter-current chromatography].
Yuan Yuan; Luo Houding; Chen Lijuan
Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography / Zhongguo hua xue hui Volume: 26 Issue: 4 Pages: 489-93 Published: 2008-Jul
26. Genetic diversity in Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. (Bignoniaceae), a vulnerable medicinal plant by random amplified polymorphic DNA marker
Jayaram K.; Prasad M. N. V
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 254-262 Published: FEB 5 2008
27. Quantitative determination of seven flavonoids in bark and seeds of Oroxylum indicum by HPLC-LIV, UPLC-UV methods and confirmation by mass spectrometry
Avula B.; Wang Y-H; Sarma V. U.; et al.
PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 74 Issue: 3 Pages: 368-369 Meeting Abstract: P140 Published: FEB 2008
28. Oroxylum indicum - A throat doctor
Ram Nirmal; Verma Deepti; Singh Lal
Indian Forester Volume: 133 Issue: 11 Pages: 1563-1565 Published: NOV 2007
29. [Advances in the studies of Oroxylum indicum].
Yin Wen-Guang; Li Man-Ling; Kang Chen
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica Volume: 32 Issue: 19 Pages: 1965-70 Published: 2007-Oct
30. Does pollination success of Oroxylum indicum vent. (Bignoniacese) depend solely on the nectarivorous bat, Eonycteris spelaea dobson (Chiroptera : pteropodidae)?
Srithongchuay Tuanjit; Bumrungsri Sara
Bat Research News Volume: 48 Issue: 3 Pages: 112-113 Published: FAL 2007
31. Analgesic activity of leaves of Oroxylum indicum
Upaganlawar A. B.; Tenpe C. R.; Yeole P. G.
Indian Journal of Natural Products Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Pages: 30-32 Published: JUN 2007
32. Gastroprotective effects of root bark of Oroxylum indicum, vent.
Zaveri Maitreyi; Jain Sunita
Journal of Natural Remedies Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 269-277 Published: JUN 2007
33. Baicalein, a flavonoid extracted from a methanolic extract of Oroxylum indicum inhibits proliferation of a cancer cell line in vitro via induction of apoptosis
Roy M. Kumar; Nakahara K.; Thalang V. Na; et al.
PHARMAZIE Volume: 62 Issue: 2 Pages: 149-153 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1691/ph.
34. Isolation and purification of baicalein and chrysin from the extracts of Oroxylum indicum by high speed counter-current chromatography
Sun Ailing; Sun Qinghua; Liu Renmin
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 34 Supplement: S Pages: S243-S246 Published: SEP 2006
35. Pseudonocardia oroxyli sp nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from surface-sterilized Oroxylum indicum root
Gu Qiang; Luo Hongli; Zheng Wen; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY Volume: 56 Pages: 2193-2197 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.
36. Immunostimulant activity of n-butanol fraction of root bark of Oroxylum indicum, vent.
Zaveri Maitreyi; Gohil Priyanshee; Jain Sunita
Journal of immunotoxicology Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 83-99 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
37. Antiulcer activity of the root bark of Oroxylum indicum against experimental gastric ulcers
Khandhar M; Shah M; Santani D; et al.
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 44 Issue: 5 Pages: 363-370 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
38. A comparative study of stomata of tissue culture raised plants and seedlings of oroxylum indicum Vent.
Parveen; Sharma V. K.; Mandal A. K.
Indian Forester Volume: 132 Issue: 1 Pages: 127-129 Published: JAN 2006
39. Comparison of high-speed counter-current chromatography instruments for the separation of the extracts of the seeds of Oroxylum indicum
Chen LJ; Song H; Lan XQ; et al.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A Volume: 1063 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 241-245 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
40. Analysis of flavonoids in the extracts from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum using high speed countercurrent chromatography/mass spectrometry
Chen LJ; Song H; Du QZ; et al.
JOURNAL OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY & RELATED TECHNOLOGIES Volume: 28 Issue: 10 Pages: 1549-1555 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JLC-
41. HSCCC-MS study of flavonoids in the extracts from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum
Chen LJ; Song H; Games DE; et al.
JOURNAL OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY & RELATED TECHNOLOGIES Volume: 28 Issue: 12-13 Pages: 1993-2003 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JLC-
42. Polyembryony in Oroxylum indicum Vent.
Sharma V. K.; Parveen; Uniyal D. P.; et al.
Indian Forester Volume: 130 Issue: 7 Pages: 825-828 Published: July 2004
43. Separation and identification of flavonoids in an extract from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum by CCC
Chen LJ; Games DE; Jones J; et al.
JOURNAL OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY & RELATED TECHNOLOGIES Volume: 26 Issue: 9-10 Pages: 1623-1636 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/JLC-
44. Antimutagenic activity against Trp-P-1 of the edible Thai plant, Oroxylum indicum vent.
Nakahara Kazuhiko; Onishi-Kameyama Mayumi; Ono Hiroshi; et al.
Report of National Food Research Institute Issue: 67 Pages: 123 Published: March 2003
45. Isolation and identification of four flavonoid constituents from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum by high-speed counter-current chromatography
Chen LJ; Games DE; Jones J
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A Volume: 988 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-105 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
46. Antimutagenic activity against Trp-P-1 of the edible Thai plant, Oroxylum indicum Vent.
Nakahara K; Onishi-Kameyama M; Ono H; et al.
BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 65 Issue: 10 Pages: 2358-2360 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.
47. New pterocarpans from Oroxylum indicum stem bark
Ali M; Chaudhary A; Ramachandram R
INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 38 Issue: 8 Pages: 950-952 Published: AUG 1999
48. Antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of extracts and constituents of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent.
Ali RM; Houghton PJ; Raman A; et al.
PHYTOMEDICINE Volume: 5 Issue: 5 Pages: 375-381 Published: OCT 1998
49. Phenylethanoids and cyclohexylethanoids from Oroxylum indicum
Teshima Ko-Ichiro; Kaneko Tetsuo; Ohtani Kazuhiro; et al.
Natural Medicines Volume: 50 Issue: 4 Pages: 307 Published: 1996
50. STUDIES ON THE NEPALESE CRUDE DRUGS .17. ON THE NAPHTHALENE RELATED-COMPOUNDS FROM THE ROOT BARK OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM VENT
KIZU H; HABE S; ISHIDA M; et al.
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI-JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN Volume: 114 Issue: 7 Pages: 492-513 Published: JUL 1994
51. The pollination biology of Oroxylum indicum in India
Misty Shahroukh
Bat Research News Volume: 34 Issue: 4 Pages: 120 Published: 1993
52. GENOTOXICITY AND CELL PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF A NITROSATED OROXYLUM-INDICUM VENT FRACTION IN THE PYLORIC MUCOSA OF RAT STOMACH
TEPSUWAN A; FURIHATA C; ROJANAPO W; et al.
MUTATION RESEARCH Volume: 281 Issue: 1 Pages: 55-61 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
53. A STUDY ON FUNGAL DETERIORATION OF SEED AND DAMPING OFF IN OROXYLUM-INDICUM AND THEIR CONTROL
MEHROTRA M D
Indian Forester Volume: 116 Issue: 12 Pages: 977-979 Published: 1990
54. COLORIMETRIC METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF P-COUMARIC ACID FROM THE BARK OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM VENT
GAITONDE RV; SAPRE SP
CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 58 Issue: 16 Pages: 929-930 Published: AUG 20 1989
55. PYTHIUM-INTERMEDIUM CAUSING ROOT-ROT OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM IN KERALA - A NEW INDIAN RECORD
ALI MIM; NAIR NG
CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 58 Issue: 13 Pages: 747-748 Published: JUL 5 1989
56. STUDIES ON THE NEPALESE CRUDE DRUGS VIII. ON THE FLAVONOID CONSTITUENTS OF THE SEED OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM VENT
TOMIMORI T; IMOTO Y; ISHIDA M; et al.
Shoyakugaku Zasshi Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Pages: 98-101 Published: 1988
57. OROXINDIN - NEW FLAVONE GLUCURONIDE FROM OROXYLUM-INDICUM VENT
NAIR AGR; JOSHI BS
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES-CHEMICAL SCIENCES Volume: 88 Issue: 5 Pages: 323-327 Published: 1979
58. OCCURRENCE OF ALOE-EMODIN IN THE LEAVES OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM VENT
DEY AK; MUKHERJEE A; DAS PC; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 16 Issue: 11 Pages: 1042-1042 Published: 1978
59. CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF ROOTS OF TABEBUIA-ROSEA AND HEARTWOOD OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM
JOSHI KC; PRAKASH L; SHAH RK
PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 31 Issue: 3 Pages: 257-258 Published: 1977
60. FLAVONOIDS OF STEM BARK OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM
SUBRAMAN.SS; NAIR AGR
CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 41 Issue: 2 Pages: 62-& Published: 1972
61. FLAVONOIDS OF LEAVES OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM AND PAJANELIA-LONGIFOLIA
SUBRAMAN.SS; NAIR AGR
PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 439-& Published: 1972
62. CHRYSIN-7-RUTINOSIDE FROM LEAVES OF DOLICHANDRONE-FALCATA
SUBRAMAN.SS; SULOCHAN.N; NAGARAJA.S
PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 438-& Published: 1972
63. FLAVONOIDS OF THE STEM BARK OF OROXYLUM-INDICUM
SANKARA SUBRAMANIAN S; NAIR A G R
Current Science (Bangalore) Volume: 41 Issue: 2 Pages: 62-63 Published: 1972
64. Morphology and development of the leaf of Oroxylum indicum
NEUBAUER H. F.
PHYTON [ANN REI BOT] Volume: 8 Issue: (1/2) Pages: 93-101 Published: 1959
65. Chemical investigation of the seed-oil of Oroxylum indicum Vent
MEHTA C. R.
PROC INDIAN ACAD SCI SECT A Volume: 9 Issue: (5) Pages: 390-395 Published: 1939
66. The constitution of oroxylin-a, a yellow colouring matter from the root-bark of Oroxylum indicum, Vent.
Shah RC; Mehta CR; Wheeler TS
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Pages: 591-593 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/
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