Trichosanthes cucumerina L Family: Cucurbitaceae
Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina (L.) Haines – cultivated variant
Trichosanthes cucumerina var. cucumerina – wild variant
Formerly, the cultivated form was considered a distinct species, but it is nowadays regarded as a mere variety of the wild ancestor, as they freely interbreed.
Arabic : Qar’ El Hhanash;
Bengali: চিচিঙ্গা
Brazil : Abóbora-Serpente ( Portuguese );
Burmese : Pe Lin New;
Chinese : She Gua , Sha Kua, She Xing Gua, Shi Yong She Gua, She Dou, Dou Jiao Huang Gua, Mao Wu Gua, Mao Wu Kua;
Danish : Lang Tomat, Slangeagurk, Slangegræskar,
Dutch : Haarbloem;
English: Wild snake gourd
Estonian: Harilik madukurk
Finnish: Käärmekurkku;
French : Courge Serpent,Courge Serpent Du Népal, Courge Serpent Cultivée, Courge Longue, De L’inde, Patole, Serpent Japonais, Serpent Vegetal;
French Guiana : Anguine Amere;
German : Haarblume, Schlangengurke, Schlangen haargurke, Schlangen-Haargurke, Sinesischer Kürbis;
Guinea-Bissau : Camatom ( Crioulo );
Hindi: जंगली चिचोण्डा jangli chichonda, कड़वा परवर kadva parvar, pudel
Indonesia : Paria Belut, Paria Ular, Pare Welut;
Italian : Zucchetta Cinese, Serpente Vegetale, Serpentona;
Japanese : Ebi Uri, Karasu-Uri-Zoku;
Kannada: paduvalakaayi
Kannada: ಪಡುವಲಕಾಯಿ
Laos : Mak Noi Lay, Mak Ngo Ngieo, Ngoo Ngeewz;
Malayalam: padavalanga
Malaysia : Ketolar Ular, Timun Bengkok, Petola Ular;
Marathi: जंगली पडवल jungli padwal, कडू पडवळ kadu padwal, पडोळ padol
Nepali: चिचिण्डो
Nigeria : Tòmétò Eléjò ( Yoruba );
Philippines: Parparia, Karkarabasa-Ti-Aso ( Iloko ), Melon-Daga, Melon-Melonan, Tabubok, Tabugok ( Tagalog);
Poliski: Gurdlina ogórkowata
Portuguese : Abóbora Serpente, Quiabo De Metro;
Russian: Трихозант змеевидный
Sanskrit: पटोल patola
Senegal : Mété Durubab ( Serer );
Sierra Leone : Sn e k-Tamatis ( Krio ), An-R s thma ( Temne );
Slangemelon, Trikosantes;
Slovašcina : Kačasti Trihozant;
Spanish : Calabaza De Culebra, Calabaza Anguina;
Sri Lanka : Pathola ( Sinhalese) ;
Surinam : Djidjinga ( Hindu), Paredjawi ( Javan);
Tamil: காட்டுப்பேய்ப்புடல் kattuppeypputal
Telugu: అడవిపొట్ల కాయ adavipotla kaya, నాటు పొట్లకాయ Natu potlakaaya
Thai : Buap Ngu, Nom Phichit, Ma Noi;
Turkish : Yilan Kabagi;
Vietnamese : Day Na T’ay, Dan’i Muop Ta’y, Muop Ho.
Ayurvedic uses: Bitter fruits—blood purifier (used in the treatment of skin diseases); germicidal; appetizer, laxative (used in bilious disorders); hepatoprotective. Root and seed—anthelmintic, antifebrile. Whole plant—antipyretic. Root— cathartic. Leaves—used externally in alopecia.
USES: Whole plant: Extract regarded as a depurative stomachic in nineteenth century Cayenne (Medicinal Plants of the Guianas)
58 Published articles of Trichosanthes cucumerina L
1. Cardioprotective Activity of Methanol Extract of fruit of Trichosanthes cucumerina on Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Wistar Rats.
Shah, Sagar L; Mali, Vishal R; Zambare, Girish N; et al. ->Toxicology international Volume: 19 Issue: 2 Pages: 167-72 Published: 2012-May
2. Potentiality of aqueous leaf extract of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. on hair growth promotion in Wistar albino rats.
Sandhya, S.; Chandrasekhar, J.; Vinod, K. R.; et al. ->Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 14-19 Published: 2012
3. EFFECT OF TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA ON ADJUVANT INDUCED INFLAMMATION IN RATS
Kirana, H.; Srinivasan, B. P. ->Indian Journal of Natural Products Volume: 27 Issue: 3 Pages: 18-21 Published: SEP 2011
4. IN VITRO AND IN VIVO EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA AERIAL PARTS
Arawwawala, Menuka; Thabrew, Ira; Arambewela, Lakshmi ->ACTA BIOLOGICA HUNGARICA Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 235-243 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/
5. Evaluation of the toxic potential of standardized extracts (hot water extract and cold ethanolic extract) of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. aerial parts
Arawwawala, Menuka; Thabrew, Ira; Arambewela, Lakshmi ->BOLETIN LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMATICAS Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-22 Published: JAN 2011
6. Antibacterial activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. extracts.
Arawwawala, L. D. A. M.; Thabrew, M. I.; Arambewela, L. S. R.; et al. ->International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 808-812 Published: 2011
7. Anti-inflammatory activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. in rats
Arawwawala, Menuka; Thabrew, Ira; Arambewela, Lakshmi; et al. ->JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 131 Issue: 3 Pages: 538-543 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
8. First Report of Papaya ringspot virus-Type W and Zucchini yellow mosaic virus Infecting Trichosanthes cucumerina in Brazil
Jadao, A. S.; Buriola, J. E.; Rezende, J. A. M. ->PLANT DISEASE Volume: 94 Issue: 6 Pages: 789-789 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/
9. First Report of Pseudoperonospora cubensis Causing Downy Mildew of Trichosanthes cucumerina in Malaysia.
Salti, M.; Wong, M. Y.; Sariah, M.; et al. ->PLANT DISEASE Volume: 94 Issue: 5 Pages: 642-642 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/
10. Effect of cucurbitacin B, a medicinal herb extract from Trichosanthes cucumerina, on Wnt signaling pathway in breast cancer cells
Dakeng, Sumana; Duangmano, Suwit; Jiratchariyakul, Weena; et al. ->Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting Volume: 51 Pages: 183 Published: APR 2010
11. Gastroprotective activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina in rats
Arawwawala, L. D. A. M.; Thabrew, M. I.; Arambewela, L. S. R. ->JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 127 Issue: 3 Pages: 750-754 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
12. Estimate of genetic diversity in snake gourd ( Trichosanthes cucumerina).
Khatun, M.; Rabbant, M. G.; Rahman, E. H. M. S. ->Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research Volume: 35 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-100 Published: 2010
13. Evaluation of the effect of temperature on the stability of metal soaps of Trichosanthes cucumerina seed oil.
Folarin, O. M.; Enikanoselu, O. N. ->Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry Volume: 9 Issue: 10 Pages: 1604-1610 Published: 2010
14. Trichosanthes anguina L. is variety of Trichosanthese cucumerina L. - evidence based on molecular phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA.
Ali, M. A.; Al-Hemaid, F. M. A. ->International Journal of Molecular Biology Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-14 Published: 2010
15. Inhibitory effects of sub-optimal root zone temperature on leaf bioactive components, photosystem II (PS II) and minerals uptake in Trichosanthes cucumerina L. Cucurbitaceae
Adebooye, Odunayo Clement; Schmitz-Eiberger, Michaela; Lankes, Christa; et al. ->ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 67-73 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
16. Antiproliferative protein from Trichosanthes cucumerina L. var anguina (L.) Haines.
Churiyah; Sumaryono, W. ->BIOTROPIA Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-16 Published: 2010
17. Evaluation of the effect of temperature on the stability of metal soaps of Trichosanthes cucumerina seed oil.
Folarin, O. M.; Enikanoselu, O. N. ->Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: 69-73 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/
18. First report of Pseudoperonospora cubensis causing downy mildew of Trichosanthes cucumerina in Malaysia.
Salati, M.; Wong, M. Y.; Sariah, M.; et al. ->Plant Disease Volume: 94 Issue: 5 Pages: 642 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/
19. SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF KINETIN AND BENZYL ADENINE PLAYS A VITAL ROLE IN HIGH FREQUENCY REGENERATION FROM COTYLEDONARY NODE EXPLANTS OF TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA VAR. CUCUMERINA L. IN RELATION TO ETHYLENE PRODUCTION
Kage, Devendra N.; Rajanna, L.; Seetharam, Y. N. ->Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Volume: 10 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 113-118 Published: SEP-DEC 2009
20. Hepatoprotective effect of Trichosanthes cucumerina Var cucumerina L. on carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in rats
Kumar, S. Sathesh; Kumar, B. Ravi; Mohan, G. Krishna ->JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 123 Issue: 2 Pages: 347-350 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
21. Hepatoprotective effect of Trichosanthes cucumerina Var cucumerina L. on carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in rats.
Sathesh Kumar, S; Ravi Kumar, B; Krishna Mohan, G ->Journal of ethnopharmacology Volume: 123 Issue: 2 Pages: 347-50 Published: 2009-Jun-22 (Epub 2009 Mar 03)
22. Cytotoxic Properties of Root Extract and Fruit Juice of Trichosanthes cucumerina
Kongtun, Sumonthip; Jiratchariyakul, Weena; Kummalue, Tanawan; et al. ->PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 75 Issue: 8 Pages: 839-842 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-
23. IN VITRO MULTIPLE SHOOT INDUCTION IN TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA L.
Kawale, M. V.; Choudhary, A. D. ->Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 14 Issue: 2 Pages: 116-123 Published: APR-JUN 2009
24. Effect of Ethanol Extract of Whole Plant of Trichosanthes cucumerina var. cucumerina L. on Gonadotropins, Ovarian Follicular Kinetics and Estrous Cycle for Screening of Antifertility Activity in Albino Rats
Kage, Devendra N.; Malashetty, Vijaykumar B.; Seetharam, Y. N.; et al. ->INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY Volume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 173-182 Published: MAR 2009
25. Antiproliferative effect of cucurbitacin B extracted from Trichosanthes cucumerina L. on human cancer cell lines.
Kummalue, T.; Jiratchariyakul, W.; Srisapoomi, T.; et al. ->Siriraj Medical Journal Volume: 61 Issue: 2 Pages: 75-77 Published: 2009
26. Root zone temperature affects emergence and growth traits of snake tomato ( Trichosanthes cucumerina L.).
Adebooye, O. C.; Noga, G. J.; Lankes, C. ->Journal of Central European Agriculture Volume: 10 Issue: 3 Pages: 239-244 Published: 2009
27. In vitro Clonal Propagtion of Trichosanthes cucumerina L. var. cucumerina
Devendra, N. K.; Rajanna, L.; Sheetal, C.; et al. ->Plant Tissue Culture & Biotechnology Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 103-111 Published: DEC 2008
28. Effects of root zone temperature and paraquat in the induction of oxidative stress in Trichosanthes cucumerina L.
Adebooye, O. C.; Noga, G. J.; Schmitz-Eiberger, M. ->ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM Volume: 30 Issue: 6 Pages: 873-879 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
29. Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. improves glucose tolerance and tissue glycogen in non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus induced rats
Kirana, H.; Srinivasan, B. P. ->INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 40 Issue: 3 Pages: 103-106 Published: JUN 2008
30. Stress response of Trichosanthes cucumerina L. (Cucurbitaceae) to elevated UV-B doses
Adebooye, Odunayo C.; Noga, Georg; Schmitz-Eiberger, Michaela ->Acta Botanica Croatica Volume: 67 Issue: 1 Pages: 69-80 Published: 2008
31. Phyto-constituents and anti-oxidant activity of the pulp of snake tomato (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.)
Adebooye, O. C. ->AFRICAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 173-179 Published: 2008
32. Effects of root zone temperature and paraquat in the induction of oxidative stress in Trichosanthes cucumerina L.
Adebooye, O. C.; Noga, G. J.; Schmitz-Eiberger, M. ->Acta Physiologiae Plantarum Volume: 30 Issue: 6 Pages: 873-879 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
33. Phyto-constituents and anti-oxidant activity of the pulp of snake tomato ( Trichosanthes cucumerina L.).
Adebooye, C. O. ->African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 173-179 Published: 2008
34. Optimizing culture conditions for in vitro propagation of Trichosanthes cucumerina L.: an important medicinal plant.
Pillai, G. S.; Martin, G.; Raghu, A. V.; et al. ->Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants Volume: 14 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 13-28 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
35. An evaluation of methods for breaking seed dormancy in Trichosanthes cucumerina var. cucumerina L., Cucurbitaceae.
Kage, D. N.; Rajanna, L.; Seetharam, Y. N. ->MyForest Volume: 44 Issue: 3 Pages: 199-203 Published: 2008, publ. 2009
36. Activity and components of antioxidants in the fruit pulp of snake tomato ( Trichosanthes cucumerina L.).
Adebooye, O. C. ->Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry Volume: 6 Issue: 3 Pages: 1912-1920 Published: 2007
37. Effect of phosphorus on the fruit yield and food value of two landraces of Trichosanthes cucumerina L. - Cucurbitaceae
Adebooye, O. C.; Oloyede, F. M. ->FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 100 Issue: 3 Pages: 1259-1264 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
38. In vitro multiplication of Trichosanthes cucumerina.
Sankar, M. A.; Sajitha, K. K.; Alice Kurian; et al. ->Recent trends in horticultural biotechnology, Vol. I and II. ICAE national symposium on biotechnological interventions for improvement of horticultural crops: issues and strategies, Vellanikkara, Kerala, India, 10-12 January, 2005 Pages: 259-263 Published: 2007
39. Responses of fruit yield and quality of Trichosanthes cucumerina landraces to phosphorus rate.
Adebooye, O. C.; Oloyede, F. M. ->Journal of Vegetable Science Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 5-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/
40. Effect of season on growth, fruit yield and nutrient profile of two landraces of Trichosanthes cucumerina L.
Oloyede, FM; Adebooye, OC ->AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 4 Issue: 10 Pages: 1040-1044 Published: OCT 2005
41. Nutritional physcio-chemical properties of snake gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina pulp compared to tomatoe.
Onyeka, U.; Eke, O. S. ->Nigerian Agricultural Journal Volume: 35 Pages: 143-149 Published: 2004
42. Physicochemical and saccharide-binding studies on the galactose-specific seed lectin from Trichosanthes cucumerina
Kenoth, R; Komath, SS; Swamy, MJ ->ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS Volume: 413 Issue: 1 Pages: 131-138 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
43. Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence studies on Trichosanthes cucumerina seed lectin
Kenoth, R; Swamy, MJ ->JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY Volume: 69 Issue: 3 Pages: 193-201 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
44. Evaluation and characterization of the seed oils of Trichosanthes cucumerina (snake gourd) and Ricinodendron heudelotii (honey plum).
Ekam, V. S. ->Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 217-220 Published: 2003
45. Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of porphyrin binding to Trichosanthes cucumerina seed lectin
Kenoth, R; Reddy, DR; Maiya, BG; et al. ->EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 268 Issue: 21 Pages: 5541-5549 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.
46. Effect of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. against experimentally induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Patel, V. R.; Shah, M. B.; Santani, D. D.; et al. ->Indian Journal of Pharmacology Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 59 Published: February, 2001
47. Role of histidine residues in the sugar-binding activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina seed lectin.
Roopa Kenoth; Padma, P.; Sarada, S.; et al. ->Journal of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics Volume: 4 Issue: 6 Pages: 423-431 Published: 2000
48. Purification in high yield and characterisation of a new galactose-specific lectin from the seeds of Trichosanthes cucumerina
Padma, P; Komath, SS; Nadimpalli, SK; et al. ->PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 50 Issue: 3 Pages: 363-371 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
49. Purification, characterization and molecular cloning of trichoanguin, a novel type I ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Trichosanthes anguina
Chow, LP; Chou, MH; Ho, CY; et al. ->BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL Volume: 338 Pages: 211-219 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/
50. Anti-inflammatory activity of root tubers of Trichosanthes cucumerina (Linn) in mouse's hind paw oedema induced by carrageenin.
Kolte, R. M.; Bisan, V. V.; Jangde, C. R.; et al. ->Indian Journal of Indigenous Medicines Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 117-121 Published: 1996
51. Chloroform extract of roots of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Kolte, R. M.; Bisan, V. V.; Kalorey, D. R.; et al. ->Indian Journal of Veterinary Research Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 35-38 Published: 1996
52. Effect of X-rays on meiotic behaviour of chromosomes in Trichosanthes anguina and T. cucumarina
Datta, S. K. ->Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 193-195 Published: 1995
53. FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN DEVELOPING SEEDS OF TRICHOSANTHES-CUCUMERINA L
DATTA S K ->Biological Memoirs Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 69-72 Published: 1987
54. IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF SOME FUNGICIDES ANTIBIOTICS AND HOMEOPATHIC DRUGS AGAINST CURVULARIA-LUNATA WALKER BOED AND PHOMOPSIS-CUCURBITAE MCKEEN CAUSAL AGENTS OF SOFT ROT OF SNAKE GOURD TRICHOSANTHES-ANGUINA L
RAJAK R C; PANDEY S ->Pesticides (Bombay) Volume: 21 Issue: 9 Pages: 45-46 Published: 1987
55. CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES IN TRICHOSANTHES-ANGUINA L AND TRICHOSANTHES-CUCUMARINA L
DATTA, SK; BASU, RK ->CYTOLOGIA Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 107-117 Published: 1978
56. Studies on seed fats of Cucurbitaceae family. II. The component fatty acids of Trichosanthes cucumerina, Linn
PATEL, S. A.; BHATTACHARYYA, S.; CHAKRABARTY, M. M. ->JOUR INDIAN CHEM SOC Volume: 35 Issue: (1) Pages: 67-71 Published: 1958
57. The component fatty acids of Momordica dioica and Trichosanthes cucumerina.
CHAKRABARTY, M. M., ET AL. ->Naturwissenschaften Volume: 43 Pages: 523-4 Published: 1956
58. STUDIES ON THE SEED FATS OF CUCURBITACAE FAMILY RICH IN CONJUGATED ACIDS - (THE COMPONENT FATTY ACIDS OF MOMORDICA DIOICA AND TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA)
CHAKRABARTY, MM; BHATTACHARYYA, S; DESAI, MJ; et al. ->NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN Volume: 43 Issue: 22 Pages: 523-524 Published: 1956
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