Commiphora mukul (Hook. ex Stocks) Engl.Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari
Synonyms: Balsamea mukul Baill., Balsamodendrum mukul Hook, ex Stocks, Balsamodendrum roxburghii Stocks, Balsamodendrum wightii Arn.
Family: Burseraceae
Common name: Indian bdellium
Hindi / Sanskrit: गुग्गुल
Telugu: గుగ్గులు
Malayalam: ഗുൽഗുലു
Sanskrit: Pura, Mahisaksha, Kaushika, Palankasa
Assamese / Gujarati: Guggul
Urdu: Muqil (Shiahappu)
Tamil: Erumaikan, Kungiliyam
Selected vernacular names: Afl atan, baijahundana, bdellium, boe-jahudan, devadhüpa, gogil, gugaru, guggal, guggul, guggula, guggulu, gukkal, gukkulu, hill mango, Indian bdellium, Indian myrrh tree, itinnil, kiluvai, kondamamidi, koushikaka, kungiliyam, maisatchi, moghl, moghl-arabi, moghl-azragh, moghl-makki, moql, moqle-azraqi, mugul, mukul myrrh tree, pura, ranghan [WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants Volume 3]
Ayurvdic uses: Amavata, Kushta, {rameha, Vatavyadhi, Grandhi, Sopha, Gandamala, Medoroga [API, Part-1, Vol.1]
Ayurvdic uses: Amavata, Kushta, {rameha, Vatavyadhi, Grandhi, Sopha, Gandamala, Medoroga [API, Part-1, Vol.1]
Yield Plant: 700-900 g gum per plant Tree yield [Advances in Medicinal Plants]
Highly effective in the treatment of rheumatism, obesity, neurological and urinary disorders, tonsillitis, arthritis and a few other diseases. The fumes from burning guggul are recommended in hay- fever, chronic bronchitis and phytises. The gum resin is bitter, acrid, astringent, thermogenic, aromatic, expectorant, digestive, anthelmintic, antiinflammatory, anodyne, antiseptic, demulcent, carminative, emmenagogue, haematinic, diuretic, lithontriptic, rejuvenating and general tonic. Guggulipid is hypocholesteremic. [MEDICINAL PLANTS by P. P. Joy, J. Thomas, Samuel Mathew, Baby P. Skaria]
Chemistry: The gum resin contains guggul sterons Z and E, guggul sterols I-V, two diterpenoids- a terpene hydrocarbon named cembreneA and a diterpene alcohol- mukulol, a-camphrone and cembrene, long chain aliphatic tetrols- octadecan-1,2,3,4-tetrol, eicosan-1,2,3,4-tetrol and nonadecan-1,2,3,4-tetrol. Major components from essential oil of gum resin are myrcene and dimyrcene. Plant without leaves, flowers and fruits contains myricyl alcohol, b-sitosterol and fifteen aminoacids. Flowers contain quercetin and its glycosides as major flavonoid components, other constituents being ellagic acid and pelargonidin glucoside.
Activities — Alterative, Analgesic, Antiaging, Antiaggregant, Antiarthritic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antiobesity, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antisuppurative, Antithrombic, Aperitif, Aphrodisiac, Astringent, Bitter, Cardioprotective, Carminative, Demulcent, Diaphoretic, Digestive, Diuretic, Ecbolic, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Fibrinolytic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic, Hypotriglyceridemic, Immunostimulant, Leucocytogenic, Lipolytic, Mucolytic, Phagocytotic, Thyrotropic, Uterotonic, Vermifuge.
Indications — Abscess, Acne, Adenopathy, Amenorrhea, Anemia, Angina, Anorexia, Arthrosis, Ascites, Asthma, Atherosclerosis, Atony, Bite, Bronchosis, Cancer, Cardiopathy, Catarrh, Cramp, Cyst, Dermatosis, Diabetes, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspepsia, Dyspnea, Dysuria, Edema, Endometriosis, Enterosis, Fever, Fracture, Fistula, Gas, Gastrosis, Gingivosis, Gleet, Hay Fever, Hemorrhoid, Hepatosis, High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, High Triglyceride, Hyperlipemia, Hysteria, Immunodepression, Impotence, Inflammation, Ischemia, Laryngosis, Lassitude, Leprosy, Leukoderma, Menorrhagia, Myosis, Neurosis, Obesity, Odontosis, Otosis, Pain, Phthisis, Psoriasis, Pulmonosis, Pyorrhea, Rheumatism, Sciatica, Scrofula, Scurvy, Rhinosis, Snakebite, Sore, Sting, Stone, Swelling, Syphilis, Thrombosis, Water Retention, Worm. [Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, 2nd Ed. By James A. Duke]
Resin contains steroids (called guggulsterones) that lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides via stimulation of thyroid function. [Medical Herbalism The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine by David Hoffmann]
Indian Commiphora mukul Hook, ex Stocks the essential oil has been found to contain 4-6% of myrcene, 11% of dimyrcene and some polymyrcene. The petroleum ether extract of the gum-resin has yielded sesamin, cholesterol and a few other steroids (Indian Council, 1976, p. 271). A number of steroids have been isolated and identified and the diterpenoid constituents cembrene A and mubulol as well as some fatty tetrols have been reported.
The oleo-resin fraction from C. mukul has shown significant anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activity (minimum effective dose 12.5 mg/100 g in albino rats). This activity has been localized in the acidic fraction of the oleo-resin and has been shown to occur even in adrenalectomized animals (Santhakumari et al., 1964). The aqueous extract of the oleo-gum-resin of C. mukul had suppressive action on carrageenan-induced acute rat paw oedema and in the granuloma pouch test as well. In adjuvant arthritis the secondary lesions were very effectively suppressed without any significant action on the primary phase. Side-effects were negligible as compared to those occurring in beta methasone-treated animals (Gujral et al., 1960; Satyavati et al. ,1969).
A steroidal compound isolated from the petroleum ether extract of C. mukul showed a dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity on rat paw oedema which was much more potent than that of the resin fraction. The steroid fraction had a pronounced effect on primary and secondary inflammation induced by Freund's adjuvant; it was less effective than hydrocortisone acetate in the primary phase but more effective in reducing the severity of secondary lesions (Arora et al., 1972). Furthermore, C. mukul was also found to lower the serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits and to protect the animals against cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis (Satyavati et al., 1969; Nityanand et al., 1973). Long-term experimental studies of its effectiveness as a hypolipaedemic agent gave satisfactory results and showed that the effect could be attributed to (a) an increase in the rate of removal/excretion of cholesterol, (b) a decrease in the input/synthesis of cholesterol and (c) mobilization of cholesterol from tissues (Indian Council, 1976, pp. 272-5).[Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa]
Siddha uses: Kilvayu, Kuttam, Uaal vali, viranam
Unani uses: Bawaseer Amya, Qabz, Nafkh-e-Shikam, Waj-ul-Mafasil, Waram-e-Mafasil.[UPC, Part-1, Vol-1]
1. A novel pathovar of Xanthomonas axonopodis causes gumming of Guggal (Commiphora wightii)
Samanta, Jatindra Nath; Mandal, Kunal; Maiti, Satyabrata - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY Volume: 135 Issue: 1 Pages: 115-125 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
2. Three new alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from guggul, the oleogum resin of Commiphora wightii.
El-Mekkawy, Sahar; Meselhy, Meselhy R; Nkobole, Nolitha; et al. - Natural product research Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 146-54 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
3. Antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities of ethanolic extract of Commiphora mukul gum resin in fructose-fed male Wistar rats
Ramesh, B.; Saralakumari, D. - JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 68 Issue: 4 Pages: 573-582 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
4. Effect of Commiphora mukul gum resin on hepatic marker enzymes, lipid peroxidation and antioxidants status in pancreas and heart of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
Ramesh, B.; Karuna, R.; Reddy, Sreenivasa S.; et al. - Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Volume: 2 Issue: 11 Pages: 895-900 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
5. GROWTH, PHOTOSYNTHETIC COMPETENCE AND OLEO-GUM RESIN PRODUCTION OF GUGGAL (COMMIPHORA WIGHTII) ACROSS SOIL MOISTURE AND NITROGEN GRADIENT
Samanta, J. N.; Saravanan, R.; Gajbhiye, N. A.; et al. - JOURNAL OF TROPICAL FOREST SCIENCE Volume: 24 Issue: 4 Pages: 538-545 Published: OCT 2012
6. Methanol extract of dried exudate of Commiphora mukul prevents bone resorption in ovariectomized rats
Khan, Saleemulla; Dwivedi, Chandresh; Parmar, Vinit; et al. - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 50 Issue: 10 Pages: 1330-1336 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/
7. Conservation Threat Assessment of Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari - an Economically Important Species
Reddy, C. Sudhakar; Meena, S. L.; Krishna, P. Hari; et al. - Taiwania Volume: 57 Issue: 3 Pages: 288-293 Published: SEP 2012
8. Problems, progress and future prospects of improvement of Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari, an endangered herbal magic, through modern biotechnological tools: a review
Kulhari, Alpana; Sheorayan, Arun; Kalia, Sanjay; et al. - GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION Volume: 59 Issue: 6 Pages: 1223-1254 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
9. Steroids from Commiphora mukul display antiproliferative effect against human prostate cancer PC3 cells via induction of apoptosis
Shen, Tao; Zhang, Li; Wang, Yan-Yan; et al. - BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS Volume: 22 Issue: 14 Pages: 4801-4806 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
10. Protective and restorative effects of a Commiphora mukul gum resin and triheptanoin preparation on the CCL-110 skin fibroblast cell line
Ramachandran, C.; Quirin, K-W.; Resek, A.; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE Volume: 34 Issue: 2 Pages: 155-160 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
11. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL GUM RESIN AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE BRAIN OF STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC WISTAR MALE RATS
Sudhakara, G.; Ramesh, B.; Mallaiah, P.; et al. - EXCLI JOURNAL Volume: 11 Pages: 576-592 Published: 2012
12. Cardioprotective effects of Commiphora mukul against isoprenaline-induced cardiotoxicity: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation
Ojha, Shreesh; Bhatia, Jagriti; Arora, Sachin; et al. - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 32 Issue: 6 Pages: 731-738 Published: NOV 2011
13. Effective separation and analysis of E- and Z-guggulsterones in Commiphora mukul resin, guggulipid and their pharmaceutical product by high performance thin-layer chromatography-densitometric method
Musharraf, Syed Ghulam; Iqbal, Naveed; Gulzar, Umair; et al. - JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS Volume: 56 Issue: 2 Pages: 240-245 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
14. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of alcoholic extract of Commiphora mukul gum resin in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Bellamkonda, Ramesh; Rasineni, Karuna; Singareddy, Sreenivasa Reddy; et al. - Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology / ISP Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 255-61 Published: 2011-Sep (Epub 2011 Jul 20)
15. Chemical Characterization of a Commercial Commiphora wightii Resin Sample and Chemical Profiling to Assess for Authenticity
Ahmed, Rida; Ali, Zulfiqar; Wu, Yunshan; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 77 Issue: 9 Pages: 945-950 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-
16. NURSERY TECHNIQUE FOR SUSTAINABLE PLANTATIONS OF GUGGUL (COMMIPHORA WIGHTII) IN ARID REGION (KACHCHH) OF GUJARAT
Meena, R. L.; Varia, H. P.; Joshi, P. N.; et al. - Indian Forester Volume: 137 Issue: 4 Pages: 521-524 Published: APR 2011
17. Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent Apoptosis by Gugulipid Extract of Ayurvedic Medicine Plant Commiphora mukul in Human Prostate Cancer Cells Is Regulated by c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase
Xiao, Dong; Zeng, Yan; Prakash, Lakshmi; et al. - MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 79 Issue: 3 Pages: 499-507 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/mol.
18. SCREENING OF E- AND Z-GUGGULSTERONES IN THE GUM-RESIN EXUDATES OF SOME COMMON PLANTS AND METHOD VALIDATION IN RAW, EXTRACTED, AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL BY HPLC
Musharraf, Syed Ghulam; Iqbal, Naveed; Ahmed, Muhammad Arif; et al. - JOURNAL OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY & RELATED TECHNOLOGIES Volume: 34 Issue: 18 Pages: 2103-2117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
19. (20S)-20-Acetoxy-4-pregnene-3,
Yousuf, Sammer; Ahmed, Rida; Ali, Zulfiqar; et al. - ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-STRUCTURE REPORTS ONLINE Volume: 66 Pages: O3301-U1839 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/
20. Evaluation of Indian myrrh (Commiphora wightii) landraces for hyper arid Thar desert
Mertia, R. S.; Sinha, N. K.; Kandpal, B. K.; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Volume: 80 Issue: 10 Pages: 869-871 Published: OCT 2010
21. Variation in E- and Z-guggulsterones of Commiphora wightii
Soni, V.; Swarnkar, P. L.; Tyagi, V.; et al. - SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 76 Issue: 3 Pages: 421-424 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
22. Comparative effect of Ocimum sanctum, Commiphora mukul, folic acid and ramipril on lipid peroxidation in experimentally-induced hyperlipidemia
Khanna, Naresh; Arora, Deepika; Halder, Sumita; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 48 Issue: 3 Special Issue: SI Pages: 299-305 Published: MAR 2010
23. Population genetic structure of the endangered and endemic medicinal plant Commiphora wightii
Haque, Inamul; Bandopadhyay, Rajib; Mukhopadhyay, Kunal - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 847-854 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
24. Growth retardants stimulate guggulsterone production in the presence of fungal elicitor in fed-batch cultures of Commiphora wightii
Suthar, Satish; Ramawat, K. G. - PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-13 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
25. Identification of RAPD markers linked to sex determination in guggal [Commiphora wightii (Arnott.)] Bhandari
Samantaray, Sanghamitra; Geetha, K. A.; Hidayath, K. P.; et al. - PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-99 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
26. A Rapid and Simple UPLC-MS-MS based Simultaneous Determination of the Medicinally Important E- and Z-Guggulsterone from Oleogum-Resins of Naturally Occurring Commiphora wightii Plants
Haque, Inamul; Kumar, Manish; Mukhopadhyay, Kunal - CHROMATOGRAPHIA Volume: 70 Issue: 11-12 Pages: 1613-1619 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/
27. Growth inhibition of Struvite crystals in the presence of herbal extract Commiphora wightii
Chauhan, C. K.; Joshi, M. J.; Vaidya, A. D. B. - JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN MEDICINE Volume: 20 Pages: 85-92 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
28. Growth inhibition of struvite crystals in the presence of herbal extract Commiphora wightii.
Chauhan, C K; Joshi, M J; Vaidya, A D B - Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine Volume: 20 Suppl 1 Pages: S85-92 Published: 2009-Dec (Epub 2008 Jun 21)
29. Effects of guggulsterone isolated from Commiphora mukul in high fat diet induced diabetic rats
Sharma, Bhavna; Salunke, Rajani; Srivastava, Swati; et al. - FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY Volume: 47 Issue: 10 Pages: 2631-2639 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
30. Cultivation and Conservation of Guggulu (Commiphora mukul).
Thosar, Sheetal L; Yende, Mohan R - Ancient science of life Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-5 Published: 2009-Jul
31. Chemical Composition and Characteristics of Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari Seed Oil
Patel, B. H.; Thakore, S.; Nagar, Padamnabhi Shanker - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY Volume: 86 Issue: 5 Pages: 497-498 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
32. Calcium deprivation markedly enhances guggulsterone accumulation in cell cultures of Commiphora wightii
Dass, Suchismita; Ramawat, K. G. - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 96 Issue: 8 Pages: 1022-1024 Published: APR 25 2009
33. INFLUENCE OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL RESIN ON THE KNEE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE OF RATS IN EXPERIMENTAL OSTEOARTHRITIS INDUCED BY IODOACETATE
Hadipour-Jahromy, Mahsa; Mozaffari-Kermani, Reza; Nobakht, Fatemehsadat - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Volume: 25 Issue: 2 Pages: 269-273 Part: Part 1 Published: APR-JUN 2009
34. Guggulipid, the extract from the Commiphora mukul tree, induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells by causing mitochondria-derived ROS generation.
Wong, XiXi; Powolny, Anna A.; Zeng, Yan; et al. - Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting Volume: 50 Pages: 228 Published: APR 2009
35. Elicitation of guggulsterone production in cell cultures of Commiphora wightii by plant gums
Dass, Suchismita; Ramawat, K. G. - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 96 Issue: 3 Pages: 349-353 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
36. Effect of Guggulsterone and Cembranoids of Commiphora mukul on Pancreatic Phospholipase A(2): Role in Hypocholesterolemia
Yu, Bao-Zhu; Kaimal, Rajani; Bai, Shi; et al. - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 72 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-28 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/
37. Preliminary study on crystal dissolution activity of Rotula aquatica, Commiphora wightii and Bowrhaavia diffusa extracts
Raut, Ashwinikumar A.; Sunder, Sudha; Sarkar, Subrata; et al. - FITOTERAPIA Volume: 79 Issue: 7-8 Pages: 544-547 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
38. Evaluation of the activity of Commiphora mukul in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis using experimental animals
Shah, T.; Patel, A.; Patel, K.; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 40 Pages: 186-187 Meeting Abstract: 526 Published: OCT 2008
39. Effect of Commiphora mukul extract on cardiac dysfunction and ventricular function in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction
Ojha, Shreesh K.; Nandave, Mukesh; Arora, Sachin; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 46 Issue: 9 Pages: 646-652 Published: SEP 2008
40. The beneficial effect of Commiphora mukul on the hepatic lipid profile in albino rats
Singh, P. K.; Kumari, Seema; Gupta, Anil K.; et al. - Journal of Experimental Zoology India Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 505-506 Published: JUL 2008
41. Biotechnological approaches for the production of guggulsterones through organised and unorganised cultures of Commiphora wightii in shake flask and bioreactor
Doss, S.; Suthar, S.; Ramawat, K. G. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 74 Issue: 9 Pages: 1164-1165 Published: JUL 2008
42. Improved guggulsterone production from sugars, precursors, and morphactin in cell cultures of Commiphora wightii grown in shake flasks and a bioreactor
Mathur, Meeta; Ramawat, K. G. - PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 133-136 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
43. Extract of Ayurvedic medicine constituent Commiphora mukul inhibits growth, causes apoptosis, and sensitizes human prostate cancer cells to docetaxel
Wong, XiXi; Powolny, Anna A.; Zeng, Yan; et al. - Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting Volume: 49 Pages: 113 Published: APR 2008
44. Guggulsterone: a potent natural hypolipidemic agent from Commiphora wightii - Problems, perseverance, and prospects
Ramawat, K. G.; Mathur, M.; Dass, S.; et al. - Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Plants Pages: 101-121 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-
45. z-guggulsterone, a constituent of Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo
Xiao, Dong; Singh, Shivendra V. - MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 171-180 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/
46. Effect of alcoholic gum extract of Commiphora mukul on hepatic lipids and lipoproteins indices in albino rat
Singh, P. K.; Kumari, Seema; Kumar, Manish; et al. - Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health Volume: 7 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 197-199 Published: DEC 2007
47. Optimization of guggulsterone production in callus cultures of Commiphora wightii (Arnott.) Bhandari
Mathur, Meeta; Jain, A. K.; Dass, S.; et al. - Indian Journal of Biotechnology Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 525-531 Published: OCT 2007
48. Guggulsterone production in cell suspension cultures of the guggul tree, Commiphora wightii, grown in shake-flasks and bioreactors
Mathur, Meeta; Ramawat, K. G. - BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS Volume: 29 Issue: 6 Pages: 979-982 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
49. Estimation of guggulsterones E and Z in solid dosage forms containing Commiphora mukul, Hook
Lalla, Jogender K.; Hamrapurkar, Purnima D.; Sacket, Santosh J. - JPC-JOURNAL OF PLANAR CHROMATOGRAPHY-MODERN TLC Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 197-202 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/JPC.
50. Morphactin influences guggulsterone production in callus cultures of Commiphora wightii
Tanwar, Y. S.; Mathur, Meeta; Ramawat, K. G. - PLANT GROWTH REGULATION Volume: 51 Issue: 1 Pages: 93-98 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
51. Isolation of E & Z guggulsterones from young aerial stems of Commiphora wightii without destruction of plants
Soni, V - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 72 Issue: 11 Pages: 978-978 Meeting Abstract: S046 Published: SEP 2006
52. Somatic embryo proliferation in Commiphora wightii and evidence for guggulsterone production in culture
Kumar, Sandeep; Mathur, Meeta; Jain, A. K.; et al. - Indian Journal of Biotechnology Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 217-222 Published: APR 2006
53. Inhibition of MAP kinases by crude extract and pure compound isolated from Commiphora mukul leads to down regulation of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-2
Manjula, N; Gayathri, B; Vinaykumar, KS; et al. - INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 122-132 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
54. Caspase-dependent apoptosis induction by guggulsterone, a constituent of Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells is mediated by Bax and Bak
Singh, SV; Zeng, Y; Xiao, D; et al. - MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS Volume: 4 Issue: 11 Pages: 1747-1754 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/
55. Studies on the constituents of Commiphora mukul
Sultana, N; Atta-ur-Rahman; Jahan, S - ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES Volume: 60 Issue: 11 Pages: 1202-1206 Published: NOV 2005
56. CPP or ICP? Response
Reddy, AT; Prabhakaran, P - JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY Volume: 102 Issue: 1 Supplement: S Pages: 135-135 Published: JAN 2005
57. Guggulu (Commiphora mukul) potentially ameliorates hypothyroidism in female mice
Panda, S; Kar, A - PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 78-80 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.
58. Bioactive terpenoids and guggulusteroids from Commiphora mukul gum resin of potential anti-inflammatory interest
Francis, JA; Raja, SN; Nair, MG - CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY Volume: 1 Issue: 11 Pages: 1842-1853 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/
59. Rhabdomyolysis caused by Commiphora mukul, a natural lipid-lowering agent
Bianchi, A; Cantu, P; Firenzuoli, F; et al. - ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY Volume: 38 Issue: 7-8 Pages: 1222-1225 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.
60. Development of resin canals during somatic embryogenesis in callus cultures of Commiphora wightii
Kumar, Sandeep; Sonic, K. C.; Ramawat, K. G. - Indian Journal of Biotechnology Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 267-270 Published: April 2004
61. Influence of length and diameter of semi-hardwood stem cuttings on cutting success of Commiphora wightii
Kumar, Dinesh; Jha, B. K.; Chandra, R.; et al. - TROPICAL AGRICULTURE Volume: 81 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-104 Published: APR 2004
62. Antibacterial activities of some constituents from oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora mukul
Saeed, MA; Sabir, AW - FITOTERAPIA Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 204-208 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
63. The hypolipidemic natural product Commiphora mukul and its component guggulsterone inhibit oxidative modification of LDL
Wang, XS; Greilberger, J; Ledinski, G; et al. - ATHEROSCLEROSIS Volume: 172 Issue: 2 Pages: 239-246 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
64. Products extracted from a plant of the genus Commiphora, particularly the Commiphora mukul plant, extracts containing same and applications thereof, for example in cosmetics
Patent Number: US 6630177
Patent Assignee: Parfums Christian Dior, Paris, France
Inventor(s): Andre, Patrice; Lhermite, Stephane; Pellicier, Fran.cedilla.oise. - Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Volume: 1275 Issue: 1 Published: Oct. 7, 2003
65. The effectiveness of Commiphora mukul for Osteoarthritis of the knee: An outcomes study
Singh, BB; Mishra, LC; Vinjamury, SP; et al. - ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 74-79 Published: MAY-JUN 2003
66. Muscanone: a 3-O-(1 '', 8 '', 14 ''-trimethylhexadecanyl)
Fatope, MO; Al-Burtomani, SKS; Ochei, JO; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 62 Issue: 8 Pages: 1251-1255 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
67. Establishment of embryonic cultures and somatic embryogenesis in callus culture of guggul-Commiphora wightii (Arnott.) Bhandari.
Kumar, Sandeep; Suri, S. S.; Sonie, K. C.; et al. - Indian Journal of Experimental Biology Volume: 41 Issue: 1 Pages: 69-77 Published: January 2003
68. Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production by the oleogum resin of Commiphora wightii and its constituents
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69. Antioxidant activity of guggulsterone, the active principle of guggulipid from Commiphora mukul.
Chander, Ramesh; Khanna, A. K.; Pratap, Ram - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 24 Issue: 2 Pages: 371-375 Published: June 2002
70. Bioactive constituents from gum guggul (Commiphora wightii)
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71. Guggulsterone E, a lipid-lowering agent from Commiphora mukul
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72. Usefulness of guggul (Commiphora mukul) for osteoarthritis of the knee: An experimental case study
Singh, BB; Mishra, LC; Aquilina, N; et al. - ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 120-+ Published: MAR 2001
73. Simultaneous determination of E- and Z-guggulsterones in dietary supplements containing Commiphora mukul extract (guggulipid) by liquid chromatography
Nagarajan, M; Waszkuc, TW; Sun, JD - JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL Volume: 84 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-28 Published: JAN-FEB 2001
74. Analysis of novel antioxidative ferulates from gum guggul (Commiphora wightii).
Zhu, NQ; Ho, CT; Badmaev, V - ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 220 Pages: U43-U43 Part: Part 1 Meeting Abstract: 153-AGFD Published: AUG 20 2000
75. Process for the isolation of Z and E gugulsterones from aerial branches of Commiphora wightii (guggul)
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76. Observation on distribution and habitat characteristics of Gugal (Commiphora wightii) in the arid region of Kachchh, Gujarat (India)
Dixit, A. M.; Subba Rao, S. V. - Tropical Ecology Volume: 41 Issue: 1 Pages: 81-88 Published: Summer, 2000
77. A report on polyembryony in Commiphora wightii from Thar Desert, India
Prakash, J; Kasera, PK; Chawan, DD - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 78 Issue: 10 Pages: 1185-1187 Published: MAY 25 2000
78. Successful rooting in cuttings of Commiphora wightii (Arnon) Bhandari
Mertia, RS; Nagarajan, M - ANNALS OF ARID ZONE Volume: 39 Issue: 1 Pages: 87-88 Published: MAR 2000
79. An in vivo and in vitro analysis of Commiphora mukul's cholesterol lowering ability.
Goel, Amit K.; Highfill, Dick - AAAS Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition Volume: 166 Pages: A93 Published: February 17-22, 2000
80. Analysis of novel antioxidative ferulates from gum guggul (Commiphora wightii)
Zhu, Nanqun; Ho, Chi-Tang; Badmaev, Vladimir - Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society Volume: 220 Issue: Part 1 Pages: AGFD 153 Published: 2000
81. Products extracted from a plant of the genus Commiphora, particularly the Commiphora mukul plant, extracts containing same and applications thereof, for example in cosmetics
Patent Number: US 5972341
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82. Gugulu (Commiphora mukul) induces triiodothyronine production: Possible involvement of lipid peroxidation
Panda, Sunanda; Kar, Anand - Life Sciences Volume: 65 Issue: 12 Pages: 137-141 Published: Aug. 13, 1999
83. Gugulu (Commiphora mukul) induces triiodothyronine production: Possible involvement of lipid peroxidation
Panda, S; Kar, A - LIFE SCIENCES Volume: 65 Issue: 12 Pages: PL137-PL141 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
84. High-performance liquid chromatographic method for fingerprinting and quantitative determination of E- and Z-guggulsterones in Commiphora mukul resin and its products
Mesrob, B; Nesbitt, C; Misra, R; et al. - JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B Volume: 720 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 189-196 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
85. Pollen-pistil interaction in a non-pseudogamous apomict, Commiphora wightii
Gupta, P; Shivanna, KR; Ram, HYM - ANNALS OF BOTANY Volume: 81 Issue: 5 Pages: 589-594 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/
86. Constituents of the essential oil from Commiphora mukul gum resin
Saxena, V. K.; Sharma, R. N. - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 55-56 Published: March, 1998
87. Development of the cultivar marsudha of guggul Commiphora wightii
Agarwal, Tajuddin S. K.; Tyagi, B. R.; Ram, Muni; et al. - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 19 Issue: 4 Pages: 1043-1044 Published: Dec., 1997
88. The plant community of Commiphora wightii as an indigenous medicinal resource in a semi-arid ecosystem, in Pushkar (Rajasthan)
Sharma, P. K.; Sharma, J. D. - Fitoterapia Volume: 68 Issue: 6 Pages: 501-509 Published: 1997
89. Somatic embryogenesis from immature zygotic embryos of Commiphora wightii, a woody medicinal plant
Singh, AK; Suri, SS; Ramawat, KG; et al. - GARTENBAUWISSENSCHAFT Volume: 62 Issue: 1 Pages: 44-47 Published: JAN-FEB 1997
90. Lipid lowering activity of guggulsterone from Commiphora mukul in hyperlipaemic rats
Chander, R; Khanna, AK; Kapoor, NK - PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Volume: 10 Issue: 6 Pages: 508-511 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(
91. Potent amoebicides from plant extracts - An in vitro assessment with the gum-oleo-resin of Commiphora wightii
Sharma, PK; Sharma, JD - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 68-70 Published: JUL 10 1996
92. Apomixis and polyembryony in the guggul plant, Commiphora wightii
Gupta, P; Shivanna, KR; Ram, HYM - ANNALS OF BOTANY Volume: 78 Issue: 1 Pages: 67-72 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/
93. HYPOLIPIDEMIC AND ANTIOXIDANT EFFECTS OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL AS AN ADJUNCT TO DIETARY THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
SINGH, RB; NIAZ, MA; GHOSH, S - CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS AND THERAPY Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 659-664 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
94. COMPARATIVE CHEMICAL-ANALYSIS OF OLEOGUM RESIN OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII ARNOTT BHANDARI
SHARMA, ML - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 66 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-10 Published: JAN 10 1994
95. E.II.Indian Bdellium (Commiphora wightii)
Tajuddin, Alok Krishna; Duhan, S. P. S.; Ram, Dasha; et al. - Current Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 75-86 Published: 1994
96. Colorimetric estimation and microbiological study of Commiphora mukul and its formulations
Rangari, Vinod D.; Donglikar, M. M. - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume: 56 Issue: 3 Pages: 110-113 Published: 1994
97. CLONAL PROPAGATION OF MATURE ELITE TREES OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII
BARVE, DM; MEHTA, AR - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 35 Issue: 3 Pages: 237-244 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
98. Beneficial effects of Allium sativum, Allium cepa and Commiphora mukul on experimental hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis--a comparative evaluation.
Lata, S; Saxena, K K; Bhasin, V; et al. - Journal of postgraduate medicine Volume: 37 Issue: 3 Pages: 132-5 Published: 1991-Jul
99. Pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of commiphora mukul hook ex stocks.
Kakrani, H K; Kalyani, G A; Balaidavar, G P; et al. - Ancient science of life Volume: 10 Issue: 3 Pages: 165-71 Published: 1991-Jan
100. HOST STATUS OF GUGGAL (COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII (ARNOTT) BHANDARI) TO ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES
PATEL, DJ; PATEL, BA; PATEL, RR; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF NEMATOLOGY Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 59-61 Published: JAN 1991
101. A NOVEL APPROACH FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GUGGULIPID USING IMMOBILIZED DIFFERENTIATED CELLS OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII
JOHN S J; SUBRAMANI J; BHATT P N; et al. - DE BONT, J. A. M., ET AL. (ED.). PHYSIOLOGY OF IMMOBILIZED CELLS; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, WAGENINGEN, THE NETHERLANDS, DECEMBER 10-13, 1989. XV+716P. ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS B.V.: AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS; (DIST. FOR THE USA AND CANADA BY ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHING CO., INC.: NEW YORK, NEW YORK, USA). ILLUS Pages: 467-474 Published: 1990
102. ENHANCEMENT OF OLEO-GUM RESIN PRODUCTION IN COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII BY IMPROVED TAPPING TECHNIQUE
BHATT, JR; NAIR, MNB; RAM, HYM - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 58 Issue: 7 Pages: 349-357 Published: APR 5 1989
103. VIABILITY AND GUGGUL STEROID-PRODUCTION IN IMMOBILIZED TISSUE CULTURED-CELLS OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII
PHALE, P; SUBRAMANI, J; BHATT, PN; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 27 Issue: 4 Pages: 338-340 Published: APR 1989
104. BIOCHEMICAL-COMPONENTS OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII (ARNOTT) BHAND LEAVES INFECTED WITH PHOMA SP
SHARMA, ML; GOUR, HN - ANNALS OF ARID ZONE Volume: 27 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 275-276 Published: SEP-DEC 1988
105. GUM GUGGUL (COMMIPHORA-MUKUL) - THE SUCCESS STORY OF AN ANCIENT INSIGHT LEADING TO A MODERN DISCOVERY
SATYAVATI, GV - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 87 Pages: 327-335 Published: APR 1988
106. EFFECT OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL (GUM, GUGGULU) IN PATIENTS OF HYPERLIPIDEMIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HDL-CHOLESTEROL
VERMA, SK; BORDIA, A - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 87 Pages: 356-360 Published: APR 1988
107. RESIN SECRETION IN COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII - STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ORGANELLES IN THE PROCESS
BABU, AM; JOHN, P; KURIEN, KP; et al. - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 56 Issue: 19 Pages: 1019-1020 Published: OCT 5 1987
108. DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY SECRETORY DUCTS IN THE STEM OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII (BURSERACEAE)
BHATT, JR - ANNALS OF BOTANY Volume: 60 Issue: 4 Pages: 405-416 Published: OCT 1987
109. A NEW LEAF-SPOT OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII A MEDICINAL PLANT, CAUSED BY PHOMA SP
SHARMA, ML; GOUR, HN - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 56 Issue: 11 Pages: 538-539 Published: JUN 5 1987
110. CHEMISTRY OF AYURVEDIC CRUDE DRUGS .7. GUGGULU (RESIN FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL) .6. ABSOLUTE STEREOCHEMISTRY OF GUGGULTETROLS
KUMAR, V; DEV, S - TETRAHEDRON Volume: 43 Issue: 24 Pages: 5933-5948 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
111. FACTORS INFLUENCING SYNTHESIS OF BETA-C-3 STEROLS AND GUGGULSTERONE IN CELL CULTURES OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII
BERVE D M; MEHTA A R - International Botanical Congress Abstracts Volume: 17 Pages: 482 Published: 1987
112. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GUGGAL COMMIPHORA-MUKUL AND YOGRAJ GUGGAL ON IMMUNE RESPONSES IN RABBITS
SHUKLA B; KHANNA N K; DADHICH A P; et al. - Indian Drugs Volume: 23 Issue: 6 Pages: 335-337 Published: 1986
113. PRELIMINARY PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
BAGI M K; KAKRANI H K; KALYANI G A; et al. - Fitoterapia Volume: 56 Issue: 4 Pages: 245-248 Published: 1985
114. THYROID STIMULATING ACTION OF Z-GUGGULSTERONE OBTAINED FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
TRIPATHI, YB; MALHOTRA, OP; TRIPATHI, SN - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 50 Issue: 1 Pages: 78-80 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-
115. ANTIHELMINTHIC ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
KAKRANI H K; KALYANI G A - Fitoterapia Volume: 55 Issue: 4 Pages: 232-234 Published: 1984
116. THYROID-STIMULATING FACTOR OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
TRIPATHI, YB; MALHOTRA, OP; TRIPATHI, SN - GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 499-499 Published: 1984
117. HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF A STEROID FRACTION OF GUGGAL RESIN COMMIPHORA-MUKUL IN MONKEYS PRESBYTIS-ENTELLUS-ENTELLUS
BHARGAVA S K - Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 68-73 Published: 1984
118. DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY SECRETORY DUCTS IN THE STEM OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII BURSERACEAE
SHAH J J; BHATT J R - IAWA (International Association of Wood Anatomists) Bulletin Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 166-167 Published: 1984
119. THYROID STIMULATING ACTION OF Z GUGGUL STERONE OBTAINED FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
TRIPATHI Y B; MALHOTRA O P; TRIPATHI S N - Planta Medica Issue: 1 Pages: 78-80 Published: 1984
120. Response of commiphora mukul (guggulu) on melatonin induced hypothyroidism.
Singh, A K; Tripathi, S N; Prasad, G C - Ancient science of life Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 85-90 Published: 1983-Oct
121. In vitro studies on thyrogenic effect of commiphora mukul (guggulu).
Singh, A K; Prasad, G C; Tripathi, S N - Ancient science of life Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-8 Published: 1982-Jul
122. ULTRASTRUCTURAL-CHANGES IN THE GUM-RESIN DUCTS OF THE BARK OF COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII (ARNOTT) BHANDARI INDUCED BY MECHANICAL INJURY
SHAH, JJ; NAIR, GM; KOTHARI, IL - IAWA BULLETIN Volume: 3 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 185-192 Published: 1982
123. MEDICINAL-PLANTS OF THE INDIAN DESERT - COMMIPHORA-WIGHTII (ARNOTT) BHAND
KUMAR, S; SHANKAR, V - JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11 Published: 1982
124. CHEMISTRY OF AYURVEDIC CRUDE DRUGS .5. GUGGULU (RESIN FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL) .5. SOME NEW STEROIDAL COMPONENTS AND, STEREOCHEMISTRY OF GUGGULSTEROL-I AT C-20 AND C-22
BAJAJ, AG; DEV, S - TETRAHEDRON Volume: 38 Issue: 19 Pages: 2949-2954 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
125. SECRETION OF RESIN ACROSS THE WALL OF THE EPITHELIAL-CELL IN THE GUM-RESIN CANAL OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL ENGL
NAIR, GM; PATEL, KR; SUBRAHMANYAM, SV; et al. - ANNALS OF BOTANY Volume: 47 Issue: 3 Pages: 419-421 Published: 1981
126. FLAVONOIDS FROM THE FLOWERS OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
KAKRANI H K - Fitoterapia Volume: 52 Issue: 5 Pages: 221-222 Published: 1981
127. HISTOLOGICAL-CHANGES IN THE GUM-RESIN PRODUCING CELL SYSTEM IN COMMIPHORA-MUKUL ENGL INDUCED BY MECHANICAL INJURY
NAIR, GM; PATEL, KR; SHAH, JJ - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES-PLANT SCIENCES Volume: 90 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-& Published: 1981
128. Effects of Commiphora Mukul (Guggul) in experimentally induced hyperlipemia and atherosclerosis.
Baldwa, V S; Bhasin, V; Ranka, P C; et al. - The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-7 Published: 1981-Jan
129. Hypolipidemic activity of guggal resin (Commiphora mukul) and garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) in dogs (Canis familiaris) and monkeys (Presbytis entellus entellus Dufresne).
Dixit, V.P.; Joshi, S.; Sinha, R.; et al. - BIOCHEMISTRY AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 421-424 Published: 1980
130. EFFECT OF OLEORESIN OF GUM GUGGUL (COMMIPHORA-MUKUL) ON REPRODUCTIVE-ORGANS OF FEMALE RAT
AMMA, MKP; MALHOTRA, N; SURI, RK; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 16 Issue: 9 Pages: 1021-1023 Published: 1978
131. Effect of guggulu (Commiphora mukul--Engl.) on serum lipids in obese, hypercholesterolemic and hyperlipemic cases.
Kuppurajan, K; Rajagopalan, S S; Rao, T K; et al. - The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India Volume: 26 Issue: 5 Pages: 367-73 Published: 1978-May
132. COMMIPHORA MUKUL-INDUCED CHANGES IN CERTAIN ENZYMES OF CARBOHYDRATE-METABOLISM IN RAT UTERUS AND VAGINA
MALHOTRA, N; AMMA, MKP; SURI, RK; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOPHYSICS Volume: 15 Issue: 2 Pages: 84-84 Published: 1978
133. CLINICAL-TRIAL OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL IN PATIENTS OF ISCHEMIC HEART-DISEASE
TRIPATHI, SN; UPADHYAY, BN - JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY Volume: 10 Supplement: 1 Pages: 124-124 Published: 1978
134. EFFECT OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL IN EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED HYPER LIPIDEMIA AND ATHERO SCLEROSIS
BALDWA V S; POKHARNA D S; BHASHIN V; et al. - CARLSON, LARS A. ET AL. (ED.). INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ATHEROSCLEROSIS. MILAN, ITALY, NOV. 1977. XXXIV+762P. ILLUS. RAVEN PRESS: NEW YORK, N.Y., USA. ISBN 0-89004-267-5 Pages: 721 Published: 1978
135. CLINICAL STUDY OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL IN HYPER LIPIDEMIA IN PATIENTS OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
POKHARNA D S; BALDWA V S; GUPTA R P - CARLSON, LARS A. ET AL. (ED.). INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ATHEROSCLEROSIS. MILAN, ITALY, NOV. 1977. XXXIV+762P. ILLUS. RAVEN PRESS: NEW YORK, N.Y., USA. ISBN 0-89004-267-5 Pages: 721 Published: 1978
136. EFFECT OF OLEO RESIN OF GUM GUGGUL COMMIPHORA-MUKUL ON THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OF FEMALE RAT
AMMA M K P; MALHOTRA N; SURI R K; et al. - Indian Journal of Experimental Biology Volume: 16 Issue: 9 Pages: 1021-1023 Published: 1978
137. COMPARISON OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL (AN INDIGENOUS DRUG) WITH THOSE OF PHENYLBUTAZONE AND IBUPROFEN IN EXPERIMENTAL ARTHRITIS INDUCED BY MYCOBACTERIAL ADJUVANT
SHARMA, JN; SHARMA, JN - ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCHUNG/DRUG RESEARCH Volume: 27 Issue: 7 Pages: 1455-1457 Published: 1977
138. LONG-TERM CLINICAL STUDIES ON HYPOLIPEMIC EFFECT OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL (GUGGULU) AND CLOFIBRATE
MALHOTRA, SC; AHUJA, MMS; SUNDARAM, KR - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 65 Issue: 3 Pages: 390-395 Published: 1977
139. EFFECT OF FRACTION-A OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL (GUGGULU) ON MONGOLIAN GERBILS MERIONES-UNGUICULATUS
AHUJA, MMS; MALHOTRA, SC; TANDON, HD - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 15 Issue: 2 Pages: 143-145 Published: 1977
140. DEVELOPMENT, HISTOCHEMISTRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF GUM-RESIN DUCTS IN COMMIPHORA-MUKUL ENGL
SETIA, RC; PARTHASARATHY, MV; SHAH, JJ - ANNALS OF BOTANY Volume: 41 Issue: 175 Pages: 1004-& Published: 1977
141. DEVELOPMENT HISTOCHEMISTRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF GUM RESIN DUCTS IN COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
SETIA R C; PARTHASARATHY M V; SHAH J J - Annals of Botany (London) Volume: 41 Issue: 175 Pages: 999-1004 Published: 1977
142. EFFECT OF GROWTH HORMONES ON GUM-RESIN CANALS IN COMMIPHORA-MUKUL ENGL
SETIA, RC; SHAH, JJ - FLORA Volume: 166 Issue: 2 Pages: 93-& Published: 1977
143. GUGGULSTEROLS FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL (BURSERACEAE)
PURUSHOTHAMAN, KK; CHANDRASEKHARAN, S - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 14 Issue: 10 Pages: 802-804 Published: 1976
144. CHEMISTRY OF AYURVEDIC CRUDE DRUGS .4. GUGGULU (RESIN FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL) .4. ABSOLUTE STEREOCHEMISTRY OF MUKULOL
PRASAD, RS; DEV, S - TETRAHEDRON Volume: 32 Issue: 12 Pages: 1437-1441 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
145. COMMIPHORA-MUKUL - SOURCE OF GUGGAL IN INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE
ATAL, CK; GUPTA, OP; AFAQ, SH - ECONOMIC BOTANY Volume: 29 Issue: 3 Pages: 209-218 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
146. REGRESSION OF HYPER LIPIDEMIA WITH AN ACTIVE PRINCIPLE OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
TRIPATHI S N; GUPTA M; DWIVEDI L D - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 62 Pages: 43 Published: 1975
147. EFFECT OF SOME FRACTIONS OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL ON VARIOUS SERUM-LIPID LEVELS IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC CHICKS AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS IN MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION IN RATS
ARORA, RB; DAS, D; KAPOOR, SC; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 166-168 Published: 1973
148. CHEMISTRY OF AYURVEDIC CRUDE DRUGS .2. GUGULU (RESIN FROM COMMIPPHORA-MUKUL)-2-
PATIL, VD; NAYAK, UR; DEV, S - TETRAHEDRON Volume: 29 Issue: 2 Pages: 341-348 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
149. CHEMISTRY OF AYURVEDIC CRUDE DRUGS .3. GUGGULU (RESIN FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL - 3 LONG-CHAIN ALIPHATIC TETROLS, A NEW CLASS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING LIPIDS
PATIL, VD; NAYAK, UR; DEV, S - TETRAHEDRON Volume: 29 Issue: 11 Pages: 1595-1598 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
150. MONOCYCLIC DITERPENES FROM INDIAN GUM GUGUL (COMMIPHORA-MUKUL)
RUCKER, G - ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE UND BERICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN PHARMAZEUTISCHEN GESSELSCHAFT Volume: 305 Issue: 7 Pages: 486-& DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/
151. ANTIINFLAMMATORY STUDIES ON A CRYSTALLINE STEROID ISOLATED FROM COMMIPHORA MUKUL
ARORA, RB; SHARMA, RC; TANEJA, V; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 60 Issue: 6 Pages: 929-& Published: 1972
152. CHEMISTRY OF AYURVEDIC CRUDE DRUGS .1. GUGGULU (RESIN FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL) .1. STEROIDAL CONSTITUENTS
PATIL, VD; DEV, S; NAYAK, UR - TETRAHEDRON Volume: 28 Issue: 8 Pages: 2341-& DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
153. MONO CYCLIC DI TERPENES FROM INDIAN GUM GUGUL COMMIPHORA-MUKUL
RUECKER G - ARCH PHARM (WEINHEIM W GER) Volume: 305 Issue: 7 Pages: 486-493 Published: 1972
154. COMPARATIVE HYPOLIPIDEMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF GUM GUGGULU (COMMIPHORA MUKUL) FRACTION A, ETHYL-P-
MALHOTRA, SC; AHUJA, MMS - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 59 Issue: 10 Pages: 1621-& Published: 1971
155. HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC EFFECT OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL RESIN (GUGGAL)
NITYANAN.S; KAPOOR, NK - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 376-& Published: 1971
156. ISOLATION OF A CRYSTALLINE STEROIDAL COMPOUND FROM COMMIPHORA-MUKUL AND ITS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY
ARORA, RB; KAPOOR, V; GUPTA, SK; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 403-& Published: 1971
157. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC EFFECT OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL ENGL (GUGGUL)
SATYAVAT.GV; DWARAKAN.C; TRIPATHI, SN - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 57 Issue: 10 Pages: 1950-& Published: 1969
158. A BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO ANTI-ATHEROSCLEROTIC ACTION OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL - AN INDIAN INDIGENOUS DRUG IN INDIAN DOMESTIC PIGS (SUS SCROFA)
KHANNA, DS; AGARWAL, OP; GUPTA, SK; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 57 Issue: 5 Pages: 900-& Published: 1969
159. CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL-D BURSERACEAE-D
AMJAD ALI M; HASAN M - Hamdard Medical Digest Volume: 12 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 489-491 Published: 1969
160. ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL-D AND THE LOCALIZATION OF GUMS RESINS AND TANNINS
AHMED S I; ASAD F; HUSAIN S S - Hamdard Medical Digest Volume: 12 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 492-495 Published: 1969
161. ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL-D AND THE LOCALIZATION OF GUMS RESINS AND TANNINS TRICHOMES SECRETORY CANALS
AHMED S I; ASADM F; HUSAIN S S - Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Pages: 133-136 Published: 1967
162. STRUCTURE OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL GUM .3. METHYLATION + PERIODATE OXIDATION STUDIES
BOSE, S; GUPTA, KC - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 87-& Published: 1966
163. THE STRUCTURE OF COMMIPHORA-MUKUL-D GUM III METHYLATION AND PERIODATE OXIDATION STUDIES ABSTRACT
BOSE S; GUPTA K C - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 53 Issue: 4 Pages: 17 Published: 1966
164. STRUCTURE OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL GUM .2. STRUCTURE OF DEGRADED GUM
BOSE, S; GUPTA, KC - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Pages: 156-& Published: 1964
165. STRUCTURE OF COMMIPHORA MUKUL GUM .I. NATURE OF SUGARS PRESENT + STRUCTURE OF ALDOBIOURONIC ACID
BOSE, S; GUPTA, KC - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 57-& Published: 1964
166. The structure of Commiphora mukul gum: Nature of sugars present
BOSE, S.; GUPTA, K. C. - SCI AND CULT Volume: 29 Issue: (2) Pages: 107-108 Published: 1963
167. Commiphora mukul gum
BHIMAYA, C. P.; KAUL, R. N.; GANGULI, B. N. - AGR RES [INDIA] Volume: 3 Issue: (2) Pages: 140 Published: 1963
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