Family: Leguminosae
Synonyms: Albizia longipes Britton & Killip Enterolobium cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Griseb., Feuilleea cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Kuntze Inga cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Willd. Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq. Mimosa parota Sesse & Moc. Pithecellobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Mart. Prosopis dubia Kunth Prosopis dubia Guill. & Perr.
English names: gua, choreja, ear tree
Other names: Affenseife , Algarrobo de Orejas , Anjera , Árbol de las Orejas , Bois Tanniste Rouge , Caracara , Caracao , Carita , Carito , Caro , Carocaro , Caro Hembra , Conacaste , Corotú , Costa Mahogany , Curotú , Devil’s-Ear , Dormilón , Earpod , Earpodtree , Flamboyán Extranjero , Framboyán Extranjero , Genicero , Guanacaste , Guanacaste Blanco , Guanacastle , Hueso de Pescado , Huichichile , Huinacaxle , Jarina , Jenízaro , Juana , Juan de Acaste , Monkey Ear , Monkeysoap , Mulatto Ear , Nacaste , Nacastle , Nacazle , Oreille d’e Juif , Oreille d’Éléphant , Oreja , Oreja de Judio , Oreja de Mono , Oreja de Mulato , Orejero , Oviero , Palo de Orejas , Parota , Pich , Piche , Picho , Piñon , Piñon de Oreja, Tubroos , Tuburus , Tusipono
Tree to 35 m tall, trunk to 2.5 m diameter, canopy wide, branched near ground, crown widely spreading, bark roughly fissured. Leaves alternate, twice pinnate with 4–15 pairs primary pinnae 15–40 cm long, leaflets 15–30 pairs, to 1.5 cm long, 0.4 cm wide, deciduous in dry season. Flowers white, tiny, radially symmetrical, stamens longer than petals; in small, ball-shaped clusters to 2 cm diameter; blooms Feb.–Apr. as new leaves unfold. Fruit dark brown, fleshy, kidney- or ear-shaped (photos), curved into an overlapping circle, to 14 cm diameter, with central stem, flesh sweet, with 5–20 seeds; pods eaten by horses, which can pass intact seeds.
Activities: Piscicide, Spermicide
Indications: Bronchitis, Colds, Pulmonosis, Tuberculosis, Tumors
61 Published articles of Enterolobium cyclocarpum
1. Dry matter intake and digestibility of rations replacing concentrates with graded levels of Enterolobium cyclocarpum in Pelibuey lambs
Trinidad Pineiro-Vazquez, Angel; Javier Ayala-Burgos, Armin; Juventino Chay-Canul, Alfonso; et al. - TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION Volume: 45 Issue: 2 Pages: 577-583 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
2. Effect of saponins from Enterolobium cyclocarpum on in vitro microbial fermentation of the tropical grass Pennisetum purpureum
Rodriguez, R.; Fondevila, M. - JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION Volume: 96 Issue: 5 Pages: 762-769 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
3. Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.: The biotechnological profile of a tropical tree
Martinez Pacheco, Mauro Manuel; Del Rio, Rosa E.; Flores Garcia, Alberto; et al. - BOLETIN LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMATICAS Volume: 11 Issue: 5 Pages: 385-399 Published: SEP 2012
4. Anticancer activity of Enterolobium cyclocarpum on cervical and breast cancer cells in vitro
Sowemimo, A.; Spies, L.; Hongbin, L.; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 78 Issue: 11 Pages: 1171-1171 Published: AUG 2012
5. Effect of extractives on three physical properties in Enterolobium cyclocarpum from Michoacan, Mexico
Elena Avila, Luz; Antonio Herrera, Marco - BOSQUE Volume: 33 Issue: 2 Pages: 227-232 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/
6. DIRECT SEEDING OF BROSIMUM ALICASTRUM SW. (MORACEAE) AND ENTEROLOBIUM CYCLOCARPUM (JACQ.) GRISEB. (MIMOSACEAE) IN DIFFERENT HABITATS IN THE DRY TROPICS OF CENTRAL VERACRUZ
Laborde, Javier; Corrales-Ferrayola, Isabel - ACTA BOTANICA MEXICANA Volume: 100 Pages: 107-134 Published: 2012
7. Extraction and characterization of starch from Enterolobium cyclocarpum seeds
Jimenez-Hernandez, J.; Meneses-Esparza, F.; Rosendo-Escobar, J.; et al. - CYTA-JOURNAL OF FOOD Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 89-95 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
8. The Impact of Landscape Disturbance on Spatial Genetic Structure in the Guanacaste Tree, Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Fabaceae)
Gonzales, Eva; Hamrick, James L.; Smouse, Peter E.; et al. - JOURNAL OF HEREDITY Volume: 101 Issue: 2 Pages: 133-143 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/
9. NUTRITIONAL-CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS IN SEEDS OF Enterolobium cyclocarpum
Serratos Arevalo, Juan Carlos; Carreon Amaya, Javier; Castaneda Vazquez, Hugo; et al. - INTERCIENCIA Volume: 33 Issue: 11 Pages: 850-854 Published: NOV 2008
10. D-(+)-Pinitol, a Component of the Heartwood of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.
Raya-Gonzalez, David; Pamatz-Bolanos, Teresa; del Rio-Torres, Rosa E.; et al. - ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION C-A JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Volume: 63 Issue: 11-12 Pages: 922-924 Published: NOV-DEC 2008
11. Utilization of citrus pulp based diets and Enterolobium cyclocarpum (JACQ. GRISEB) foliage by West African dwarf goats
Oni, A. O.; Onwuka, C. F. I.; Oduguwa, O. O.; et al. - LIVESTOCK SCIENCE Volume: 117 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 184-191 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
12. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the Guanacaste tree, Enterolobium cyclocarpum
Peters, Maureen B.; Hagen, Cris; Trapnell, Dorset W.; et al. - MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 129-131 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
13. Functionality of a mixture of gums from Acacia glomerosa, Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Hymenea courbaril in the low fat ice-cream preparation
Rincon, Fernando; Leon de Pinto, Gladys; Beltran, Olga; et al. - REVISTA CIENTIFICA-FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS VETERINARIAS Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 87-92 Published: JAN-FEB 2008
14. Dry-season leaf flushing of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (ear-pod tree): above- and belowground phenology and water relations
Rojas-Jimenez, Keilor; Holbrook, Noel M.; Gutierrez-Soto, Marco V. - TREE PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 27 Issue: 11 Pages: 1561-1568 Published: NOV 2007
15. Effect of dietary Enterolobium cyclocarpum on microbial protein flow and nutrient digestibility in sheep maintained fauna-free, with total mixed fauna or with Entodinium caudatum monofauna
Koenig, K. M.; Ivan, M.; Teferedegne, B. T.; et al. - BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION Volume: 98 Issue: 3 Pages: 504-516 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/
16. Precaecal crude protein digestibility, organs relative weight and performance in broilers fed diets containing Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Mucuna pruriens seed flour in place of soybean meal
Iyayi, E. A.; Kluth, H.; Rodehutscord, M. - ARCHIV FUR GEFLUGELKUNDE Volume: 70 Issue: 4 Pages: 161-167 Published: AUG 2006
17. Note. Behaviour of a mixture of Acacia glomerosa, Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Hymenaea courbaryl gums in ice cream preparation
Rincon, F; de Pinto, GL; Beltran, O - FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-17 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/
18. Growth of Trichoderma reesei in a substrate prepared with Enterolobium cyclocarpum gum exudate
Suarez A., Noruby M.; Montiel, Xiomara; Mesa, Luz Mila; et al. - Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas Universidad del Zulia Volume: 39 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-54 Published: APR 2005
19. Functionality of Enterolobium cyclocarpum gum in the preparation of liquid low fat yogurt
Rincon, F; Oberto, A; de Pinto, GL - REVISTA CIENTIFICA-FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS VETERINARIAS Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: 83-87 Published: JAN-FEB 2005
20. Effects of the dietary Enterolobium cyclocarpum foliage on the population dynamics of rumen ciliate protozoa in sheep
Ivan, M; Koenig, KM; Teferedegne, B; et al. - SMALL RUMINANT RESEARCH Volume: 52 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 81-91 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
21. Weight gain, feed conversion and efficiency in sheep fed with parota tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) fruit (seed and pod) and poultry manure.
Alvarez Morales, Guadalupe; Melgarejo Velasquez, Lucas; Castaneda Nieto, Yolanda - Veterinaria Mexico Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 39-46 Published: Enero-Marzo 2003
22. Variation in the breeding behavior of the dry forest tree Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Guanacaste) in Costa Rica
Rocha, OJ; Aguilar, G - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 88 Issue: 9 Pages: 1600-1606 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/
23. Reproductive biology of the dry forest tree Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Guanacaste) in Costa Rica: A comparison between trees left in pastures and trees in continuous forest
Rocha, OJ; Aguilar, G - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 88 Issue: 9 Pages: 1607-1614 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/
24. Effect of Enterolobium cyclocarpum on rumen microbial population and its activity under in vitro conditions
Galindo, J; Gonzalez, N; Aldama, AI; et al. - CUBAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Volume: 35 Issue: 3 Pages: 229-234 Published: SEP 2001
25. Kinetics of in situ ruminal degradation of four tropical forage trees: Leucaena leucocephala, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Sapindus saponaria and Gliricidia sepium
Delgado, DC; La O, O; Chongo, B; et al. - CUBAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 135-139 Published: JUN 2001
26. Effect of feeding foliage of a multipurpose tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) on ciliate protozoa and ruminal fermentation in sheep
Koenig, K. M.; Ivan, M.; Teferedenge, B.; et al. - Journal of Dairy Science Volume: 84 Issue: Supplement 1 Pages: 420 Published: 2001
27. Seed abortion in Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Mimosoideae): Effect of relative position in the fruit
Villalobos, F; Bianchi, G - REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA TROPICAL Volume: 48 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 587-589 Published: JUN-SEP 2000
28. Temporal variation in the breeding structure of fragmented Enterolobium cyclocarpum populations
Hamrick, J. L.; Aldrich, Preston R. - American Journal of Botany Volume: 85 Issue: 6 Pages: 60 Published: June, 1998
29. Preliminary evaluation of the suitability of Enterolobium cyclocarpum for use in intensive feed garden in southwestern Nigeria
Ezenwa, I - AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS Volume: 44 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:
30. Temporal variation in the breeding structure of fragmented Enterolobium cyclocarpum populations
Hamrick, J. L.; Aldrich, Preston R. - Biotropica Volume: 30 Issue: 2 SUPPL. Pages: 13 Published: 1998
31. Genetic variation and differentiation among five populations of the guanacaste tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum Jacq) in Costa Rica
Rocha, OJ; Lobo, JA - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES Volume: 157 Issue: 2 Pages: 234-239 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/
32. Mode of action of tobacco necrosis virus inhibitors extracted from seeds of Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Phaseolus vulgaris
Barakat, A.; Ghanem, H. E. - Egyptian Journal of Microbiology Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: 207-219 Published: 1996 (1997)
33. Variation in the outcrossing rate and number of sires in the seed crop of two populations of the Guanacaste tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) in Costa Rica
Lobo, Jorge A.; Rocha, O. J. - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Volume: 77 Issue: 3 SUPPL. PART 2 Pages: 269 Published: 1996
34. Effect of pre-sowing treatments for hastening the germination of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. and Hymenaea courbaril L
Brahmam, M. - Indian Forester Volume: 122 Issue: 8 Pages: 740-745 Published: 1996
35. EFFECTS OF GUANACASTE TREE (ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM JACQ GRISEB) FRUIT AS REPLACEMENT FOR SORGHUM GRAIN AND COTTON-SEED MEAL IN LAMB DIETS
MOSCOSO, C; VELEZ, M; FLORES, A; et al. - SMALL RUMINANT RESEARCH Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 121-124 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
36. ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF HEARTWOOD EXTRACTS FROM DALBERGIA-GRANADILLO AND ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM
QUINONES, JGR; WINDEISEN, E; SCHUMACHER, P - HOLZ ALS ROH-UND WERKSTOFF Volume: 53 Issue: 5 Pages: 308-308 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
37. Influence of IAA and IBA on seed germination of some exotic fast-growing tree species: Enterolobium cyclocarpum (JACQ.) griseb
Brahmam, M. - Advances in Plant Sciences Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-27 Published: 1995
38. CHEMICAL AND (13)CNMR STUDIES OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM GUM AND ITS DEGRADATION PRODUCTS
DEPINTO, GL; MARTINEZ, M; DECORREDOR, AL; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 1311-1315 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
39. Chemical and 13C NMR studies of Enterolobium cyclocarpum gum and its degradation products
Leon De Pinto, Gladys; Martinez, Maritza; De Corredor, Aida Ludovic; et al. - Phytochemistry (Oxford) Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 1311-1315 Published: 1994
40. CHANGES IN THE VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL DEPENDENCY OF ALBIZIA-FERRUGINEA AND ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM IN RESPONSE TO SOIL-PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATION
HABTE, M; MUSOKO, M - JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION Volume: 17 Issue: 10 Pages: 1769-1780 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
41. Physical properties of Enterolobium cyclocarpum gum exudate and its pharmaceutical application
Avila De Avila, Gisela; Attias De Galindez, Doris; Leon De Pinto, Gladys - Acta Cientifica Venezolana Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 71-74 Published: 1994
42. SEED DISPERSAL AND GERMINATION OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM (JACQ) GRISEB (LEGUMINOSAE, MIMOSOIDEAE) - ARE MEGAFAUNA NECESSARY
HUNTER, JR - JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 369-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/
43. NUTRITIVE-VALUE OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM FRUIT FOR CALVES
ORTIZ, MA; GONZALEZ, JM; BRESSANI, R - TURRIALBA Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 209-214 Published: APR-JUN 1989
44. ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE GUM EXUDATES FROM ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM
DE PINTO G L; DE CORREDOR A L - Acta Cientifica Venezolana Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 92-93 Published: 1986
45. ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE GUM EXUDATES FROM ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM
DE PINTO G L; DE CORREDOR A L - Acta Cientifica Venezolana Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 92-93 Published: 1986
46. HOW FAST AND WHY DO GERMINATING GUANACASTE SEEDS (ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM) DIE INSIDE COWS AND HORSES
JANZEN, DH; DEMMENT, MW; ROBERTSON, JB - BIOTROPICA Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Pages: 322-325 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/
47. EFFECT OF 3 PREGERMINATION TREATMENTS ON THE GERMINATION AND VIABILITY OF SEEDS OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM (JACQ) GRISEB
SOMARRIBA, E; FERREIRO, O - TURRIALBA Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 99-101 Published: 1984
48. VARIATION IN AVERAGE SEED SIZE AND FRUIT SEEDINESS IN A FRUIT CROP OF A GUANACASTE TREE (LEGUMINOSAE, ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM)
JANZEN, DH - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 69 Issue: 7 Pages: 1169-1178 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/
49. Seed removal from fallen guanacaste fruits (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) by spiny pocket mice (Liomys salvini).
Janzen, D.H. - Brenesia Volume: 19-20 Pages: 425-429 Published: 1982
50. WHY ARE SEEDS OF THE CENTRAL AMERICAN GUANACASTE TREE, ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM (LEGUMINOSAE, MIMOSOIDEAE), NOT ATTACKED BY BRUCHIDS (COLEOPTERA, BRUCHIDAE) EXCEPT IN PANAMA
JOHNSON, CD; JANZEN, DH - ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 373-377 Published: 1982
51. ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM (JACQ) GRIS 9 NEW HOST FOR RAVENELIA-LAGERTHEIMIANA DIET
SAENZ, JA; FOURNIER, LA - TURRIALBA Volume: 32 Issue: 3 Pages: 333-336 Published: 1982
52. Horse response to Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Leguminosae) fruit crop size in a Costa Rican deciduous forest pasture.
Janzen, D.H. - Brenesia Volume: 19-20 Pages: 209-219 Published: 1982
53. ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM SEED PASSAGE RATE AND SURVIVAL IN HORSES, COSTA-RICAN PLEISTOCENE SEED DISPERSAL AGENTS
JANZEN, DH - ECOLOGY Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 593-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/
54. ANATOMICAL CHANGES AND IN THE STORAGE SUBSTANCES DURING THE PROCESS OF WATER UPTAKE OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM SEEDS
HERNANDEZ GIL R; GARCIA-F F - Acta Cientifica Venezolana Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 167-173 Published: 1980
55. ANATOMICAL CHANGES AND IN THE STORAGE SUBSTANCES DURING THE PROCESS OF WATER UPTAKE OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM SEEDS
HERNANDEZ GIL R; GARCIA-F F - Acta Cientifica Venezolana Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 167-173 Published: 1980
56. INVESTIGATION OF THE SAPONIN CONTENT OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM
MAHRAN, GH; ELALFY, TS; AHMED, MS; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 36 Issue: 3 Pages: 267-267 Published: 1979
57. MEXICAN MEDICINAL-PLANTS .35. CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE BARK AND FRUIT FROM ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM (LEGUMINOSA)
DOMINGUEZ, XA; FRANCO, R; PUGLIESE, O; et al. - REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE INGENIERIA QUIMICA Y QUIMICA APLICADA-LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 46-48 Published: 1979
58. HOW HARD ARE ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM LEGUMINOSAE SEEDS
JANZEN D H; HIGGINS M L - Brenesia Issue: 16 Pages: 61-68 Published: 1979
59. BIOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL-CHANGES DURING HYDRATION OF SEEDS OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM GRISEB (CARA-CARO)
HERNANDEZGIL, R; GARCIA, F - ACTA CIENTIFICA VENEZOLANA Volume: 28 Supplement: 1 Pages: 27-27 Published: 1977
60. NOTES ON MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF SEED COAT, AND ON PHYSIOLOGY OF SEED, OF ENTEROLOBIUM-CYCLOCARPUM
VAZQUEZYANES, C; PEREZGARCIA, B - TURRIALBA Volume: 27 Issue: 4 Pages: 427-430 Published: 1977
61. ANALISIS QUIMICO DE LA HARINA DE ALMENDRA DE CONACASTE (ENTEROLOBIUM CYCLOCARPUM) Y SU EVALUACION BIOLOGICA EN RATAS Y POLLOS
BRESSANI, R; JARQUIN, R; ELIAS, LG; et al. - TURRIALBA Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 330-& Published: 1966
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