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Sunday, July 28, 2013

Trichodesma indicum, Adhahpushpi, Kalhudaitumbai, chhota kalpa

Trichodesma indicum (L.) Lehm.
Family: Boraginaceae
Synonym: Borago indica L., Boraginella indica (L.) Kuntze

Common name: Indian borage
Gujarati: undhanphuli
Hindi: छोठा कल्प chhota kalpa
Kannada:  ಕಟ್ಟೆತುಮ್ಬೆಸೊಪ್ಪು ? katthetumbesoppu
Malayalam: കിലുക്കാംതുമ്പ kilukkamthumpa
Marathi: छोटा कल्प chota kalpa
Nepalese: कनिके कुरों kanike kuro, ओनमोडिया झयाङ oonmodia-jhyang, उन्मुन्ती unmunti
Sanskrit: अधःपुष्पि adhahpuspi, Adhomukha, Gandhapushpika, Andhaka
Tamil: அதொமுகி ato-muki, கழுதைத்தும்பை kalutai-t-tumpai, கவிழ்தும்பை kaviltumpai, Kalhudaitumbai.
Telugu: గువ్వగుత్తి guvvagutti
Other local names: Tuwi Tor, Kulpha, Andhaahuli

Uses: Leaf paste for Scabies [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]
Ayurvedic uses: Diuretic, emollient, febrifuge. Leaf—depurative. Root— anti-inflammatory, astringent, antidysenteric. Pounded and applied to swelling of joints.
Flower—sudorific and pectoral. The seeds gave linoleic, linolenic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids. Hexacosane, ethylhexacosanoate, 21,24-hexacosadienoic acid ethylester have been isolated from the leaves.

19 Published articles of Trichodesma indicum
1.    Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract and compounds isolated from Trichodesma indicum (Linn.) R. Br. root
Perianayagam, James B.; Sharma, S. K.; Pillai, K. K.; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 142   Issue: 1   Pages: 283-286   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.04.020   Published: JUN 26 2012
2.    In vitro antioxidant and glucose uptake effect of Trichodesma indicum in L-6 cell lines.
Dachani, S. R.; Avanapu, S. R.; Ananth, P. H. - International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences  Volume: 3   Issue: 4   Pages: P-810-P-819   Published: 2012
3.    Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis detects variation in a micro propagated clone of Trichodesma indicum (L.) R. Br.
Verma, Neelambra; Koche, V.; Tiwari, K. L.; et al. - AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 9   Issue: 28   Pages: 4322-4325   Published: JUL 12 2010
4.    RAPD analysis reveals genetic variation in different populations of Trichodesma indicum - A perennial medicinal herb
Verma, Neelambra; Koche, V.; Tiwari, K. L.; et al. - AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 8   Issue: 18   Pages: 4333-4338   Published: SEP 15 2009
5.    EFFECT OF ADJUVANTS ON MICROPROPAGATION OF TRICHODESMA INDICUM- A MEDICINAL HERB
Neelambra, Verma - Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology  Volume: 10   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 63-68   Published: MAR-JUN 2009
6.    Plant regeneration through organogenesis and shoot proliferation in Trichodesma indicum (Linn) R. Br. - a medicinal herb
Verma, Neelambra; Koche, V.; Tiwari, K. L.; et al. - AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 7   Issue: 20   Pages: 3629-3634   Published: OCT 20 2008
7.    Phytotoxic and insecticidal activities of medicinal plants of Pakistan, Trichodesma indicum, Aconitum leave and Sautomatum guttatum (vol 29, pg 260, 2007)
Khan, Taous; Ahmad, Mansoor; Khan, Romana; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN  Volume: 30   Issue: 3   Pages: 506-506   Published: JUN 2008
8.    Phytotoxic and insecticidal activities of medicinal plants of Pakistan, Trichodesma indicum, Aconitum laeve and Sauromatum guttatum
Khan, Taous; Ahmed, Mansoor; Khan, Romana; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN  Volume: 30   Issue: 2   Pages: 251-255   Published: APR 2008
9.    Plant regeneration through organogenesis and shoot proliferation in Trichodesma indicum (Linn) R. Br. - a medicinal herb.
Neelambra Verma; Koche, V.; Tiwari, K. L.; et al. - African Journal of Biotechnology  Volume: 7   Issue: 20   Pages: 3632-3637   Published: 2008
10.    Pharmacological activities of plant Trichodesma indicum.
Shankar, K. R.; Chandralekha Gurjar; Rajalakshmi, V. G. - Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal  Volume: 1   Issue: 2   Pages: 437-440   Published: 2008
11.    Phytotoxic and insecticidal activities of medicinal plants of Pakistan: Studies on Trichodesma indicum, Aconitum laeve and Sauromatum guitatum
Khan, T.; Ahmad, M.; Khan, R.; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN  Volume: 29   Issue: 3   Pages: 260-264   Published: JUN 2007
12.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Trichodesma indicum root extract in experimental animals
Perianayagam, JB; Sharma, SK; Pillai, KK - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 104   Issue: 3   Pages: 410-414   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.077   Published: APR 6 2006
13.    Evaluation of antidiarrheal potential of Trichodesma indicum root extract in rats
Perianayagam, JB; Sharma, SK; Pillai, KK - METHODS AND FINDINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 27   Issue: 8   Pages: 533-537   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/mf.2005.27.8.928298   Published: OCT 2005
14.    Anti-diarrhoeal activity of Trichodesma indicum (Linn.) R. Br. root extract in rats
Perianayagam, J. Britto; Sharma, S. K.; Pillai, K. K. - JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 56   Supplement: S   Pages: S6-S6   Meeting Abstract: 016   Published: SEP 2004
15.    Effect of Trichodesma indicum extract on cough reflex induced by sulphur dioxide in mice
Srikanth, K; Murugesan, T; Kumar, CA; et al. - PHYTOMEDICINE  Volume: 9   Issue: 1   Pages: 75-77   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00086   Published: JAN 2002
16.    BUZZ-POLLINATION IN TRICHODESMA-INDICUM (L) R-BR (BORAGINACEAE)
AHMED, T; SARWAR, GR; ALI, T; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 27   Issue: 1   Pages: 93-99   Published: JUN 1995
17.    STUDIES ON MEDICINAL PLANTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA PART 4 PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON PHAK-PHAEO-DAENG ROOTS OF TRICHODESMA-INDICUM IN THAILAND AND CHINESE DRUG I-CAO
KONOSHIMA M; TABATA M; MIZUKAMI H - Shoyakugaku Zasshi  Volume: 28   Issue: 1   Pages: 75-80   Published: 1974
18.    Chromosome number in Trichodesma indicum (Linn.) R. Br. and Nonnea pulla Lamk. et DC
MALIK, C. P.; SEHGAL, S. M.; TANDON, S. L. - SCI AND CULTURE  Volume: 25   Issue: (3)   Pages: 215-216   Published: 1959
19.    Studies in the family Boraginaceae - II. Floral biology and anatomy of Trichodesma indicum
SHARMA, RAMJI - BR VIKRAM  Volume: 2   Issue: (3)   Pages: 227-235   Published: 1958

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