Bixa orellana L.Family: Bixaceae
Common names: Annato, Annatto, Annatto Plant, Annatto Tree, Arnatto, Arnotto Dye Plant, Lipstick Plant, Lipstick Tree, Lipsticktree, Yellow Dye.
Vernacular names: Arabic: Galuga; Bangladesh: Latkan, Utkana; Brazil: Acafroa, Acafrao Do Brasil, Acafroeira, Da Terra, Anato, Annato, Anoto, Colorau, Urucu, Urucu, Urucu Bravo, Urucu Da Mata, Urucu-Bravo, Urucu, Urucum (Portuguese); Bulgarian: Achiote, Ačiote, Aчиoтe; Chamorro: Achiote, Achoti; Chinese: Hong Mu, Yan Zhi Mu, Yan Zhi Shu; Columbia: Achihuite; Cook Islands: ‘Uaeva (Maori); Côte d’Ivoire: Kuiguehe (Kru-Guere); Creole: Chiot, Woukou Rocou; Czech: Annata; Danish: Annatobusken, Orleantra, Smorfarvetra; Dutch: Achiote, Anatto, Annotto, Orleaan, Rocou; Eastonian: Annatopoosa, Varvibiksa; Fijian: Nggesa, Nggisa, Qesa; Finnish: Annaatto; French: Achiote, Annato, Atole, Rocou, Rocouyer, Roucou, Roucou (West Indies), Roucouyer; German: Anatto, Anattosamen, Anattostrauch, Annatto, Annattosamen, Orleansamen, Orleansbaum, Orleansstrauch, Orleanstrauch, Orleanstrauch Orlean-Strauch; Ghana: Daagyene, Konin (Akan-Asante), Dagyiri (Brong), A’jama (Ga), Bernitiku (Gbe- Vhe), Brsfo Agyama (Twi), Daagyeni (Wasa); Guatemala: Achiote (Mayan); Guinea-Bissau: Djanfarana (Crioulo), Djambarana (Fula-Pulaar); Hawaiian: ‘Alaea, ‘Alaea La‘Au, Kūmauna; Hungarian: Bjoul, Orleanfa, Orleanfa, Ruku; India: Jolandhar, Jorot Goch (Assamese), Kong, Kuombi, Latkan, Lotkan, Sindure (Bengali), Sinduri (Gujarati), Gowpurgee, Latkan, Latkhan, Senduria, Sinduria, Sinduriya, Vatkana (Hindi), Aarnatu, Arnattu, Bangaara Kaayi Bangarakayi, Bhangarakai, Bhangarakayi, Chaayulitha, Chayalitha, Jaaphra, Jaaphredu, Japhredu, Japrero, Kappu Mankaali, Kappumankala, Kesari, Kesari Rangu, Kuppamanhale, Rangamalar, Rangamali, Ranggida, Rangoomalai, Rangu Maale, Rangu Malle, Rangumale, Rungamali, Sannajabbale, Sannajapali (Kannada), Korangumunga, Korungoomungal, Kurangamanchil, Kurannamannal, Kurannumannal, Kuppamanjal, Kuppamannal (Malayalam), Ureirom (Manipuri), Kaesari, Kesari, Keshri, Kesui, Kesuri, Kisri, Sendri, Shendri, (Marathi), Rawngsen (Mizoram), Jampra, Lotkons, Rawngsen (Oriya), Karachhada, Raktabija, Raktapushpa, Shonapushpi, Sindurapuspi, Sinduri, Sindurpushpi, Sunomala, Trivapushpi, Virpushpa (Sanskrit), Amudadaram, Amutataram, Amuttaram, Amuttiram, Aruna, Avam, Camankalikam, Cappira, Cappiran, Carani, Caruni, Curanacanimaram, Curattunacani, Irakumancal, Iram, Jaffra-Maram, Japhara, Kantukam, Karankumankal, Konkamaram, Konkaram, Konkaramam, Konkaramaram, Konkarayam, Konkari, Kunkumam, Kunguman, Kuppaimancal, Kurakumancal, Kurankumancal, Mancatti, Mancitti, Manjitti, Nakamucikai, Nakamucikaimaram, Naravam, Naravu, Naravucaram, Punkavi, Sabara, Sappiravirai, Sappiravirai, Tumpacitamaram, Turumam, Uragumanjai, Uragumanjal, Varagumanjalmantiravanci, Vennaivirai (Tamil), Jaabara, Jaabura, Jaapharaa Chettu, Jabaru Kaya, Jabura, Jaffra, Jaffrachettu, Jafra (Telugu); Indonesian: Galuga, Galinggem (Sundanese), Galuga, Kasumba Kling, Pachar Kling, Somba Kling; Italian: Annatto, Anotto; Japanese: Achiote, Anatoo, Anatto, Beni No Ki, Beninoki; Khmer: Cham´ Puu, Cham´ Puu Chraluek; Korean: A Chi O Te, A Na To, A-Ci-O-Te, A-Na-To, Achiote, Anato, Bik Sa Sok; Laotian: Kh´Am, Somz Phuu, Satii; Malaysia: Jarak Belanda, Kesum, Kesumba, Kesumba Kling, Kunyit Jawa, Sumpeh, Suntak; Nahuatl: Achiote, Achiote Caspi, Achiotl; Nepalese: Sindur, Sindure; Nigeria: Uhie, Uhie (Igbo), Ufie, Uhia Nkum (Igbo-Ibusa), Ula, Ula Machuku (Igbo-Onitsha), Uhie Ņkū, Uhie (Igbo-Umuahia), OVun Bukẹ (Yoruba); Palauan: Burek, Burk; Panama: Achote; Papua New Guinea: Pen; Philippines: Achuete (Bikol), Sotis (Cebu Bisaya), Asoti (Ibanag), Achiti, Achuete, Asuite, Atsuite (Iloko), Apatut (Gaddang), Achuete (Panay Bisaya), Chotes (Samar-Leyte Bisaya), Achuete, Atsiute (Sambali), Chanang, Janang (Sulu), Achote, Achoete, Achuete, Asuti, Atseuete (Tagalog); Polish: Arnota, Arnota Właściwa; Portuguese: Acafroa, Acafroa Do Brasil, Acafroeira-Da-Terra, Acafroa-Do-Brasil; Puerto Rico: Anatta, Annato, Bija, Bija, Bijol, Chacuanguarica, Pumacua; Russian: Achiote, Annato, Biksa, Biksa Orel´Ina, Pomadnoe Derevo; Samoan: Loa, Loa; Serbian: Orlean-Drvo; Sierra Leone: Yellow Dye (English), Kamgo- Poto (Bulom-Kim), Bundu (Kono), Red-Red (Krio), Kudonia (Limba-Tonko), Mbundona (Loko), Mbunds, Pu-Bunds (Mende), Kamonyi (Susu), Lugbagbel-La (Susu-Dyalonke) A-Kam- A-Loli (Temne); Slovak: Anatto; Spanish: Achioytello, Roucou; Swahili: Mzingefuri; Swedish: Annattobuske; Tahitian: ‘Uaefa; Thai: Kam Set, Kam Saed, Kam Tai, Kham Faet, Kham Ngae, Kham Ngo, Kham Saet (Bangkok), Kham Thai, Sati; Togo: Berniticu (Gbe-Vhe), Kirane (Tem- Tshaudjo); Turkish: Arnatto; Venezuela: Onoto; Vietnamese: Dieu Nhuom, Ht Iu Mau, Siem Phung; Yapese: Rang. [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants]Bixa orellana (achiote, kachá) Family Bixaceae Shrub or small tree 2–10 m, sap orange. Leaves alternate, stalk 2–10 cm long, blade 5–20 cm long, 3–18 cm wide, heartshaped to broadly elliptical, tip pointed, veins palmate at base, pinnate above, shiny green. Flowers white or pink, radially symmetrical, about 5 cm wide, showy, petals 5, 2–3 cm long, broadest near apex, slightly overlapping, anthers numerous, yellow; inflorescence of branched clusters, pollinated by bees; blooms Aug.–Feb. Fruit becoming dry, dark red, 2–4 cm long, elliptical, covered with soft spines, splitting apart to reveal seeds covered with an orange fleshy coat. [A Field Guide to Plants of Costa Rica].
Plant Part Used: Seed coats, leaves.
Dominican Medicinal Uses: The powdered seed coats are traditionally combined with other plants to make a tea or vegetable juice drink for treating anemia, cysts, dysmenorrhea, tumors, uterine fibroids and to support post-partum recovery. The seeds coats and/or leaves are also used externally for topical burns, injury and musculoskeletal trauma.
Safety: The seeds and seed coats are generally regarded as safe and commonly used as a culinary flavoring and coloring agent. Animal studies have shown this plant to be relatively nontoxic, although allergic reactions reported.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity; history of allergic reaction.
Laboratory & Preclinical Data: The seed extract has shown the following activities in animal studies: anti-inflammatory, chemopreventive,
hyperglycemic. In vitro the plant extract has demonstrated antibacterial, antifungal, antimicrobial and antiplatelet effects, and the seed extract has
shown anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activity. [Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers Second Edition]
The leaves have been used to treat snakebites. and jaundice and the seed is considered a good cure for gonorrhoea. The bark of the root is used to treat fever and as an aperient. In Cambodia, the leaves are a popular febrifuge while in Indonesia, water in which the leaves are rubbed is poured over the head of children with fever. In Malaysia, the leaves are used in a postpartum medicine and in the Philippines the leaves are pounded in coconut oil and heated, then applied to the abdomen to relieve tympanites. Pastes of the fresh leaves are rubefacient and used in dysentery. In Vietnam, lotions or baths of leaves are used during fever. Its unripe fruits are emollient in leprosy. Alcoholic extracts of seed coat are taenifuge and laxative.] Decoctions of barks are used for catarrh. Infusions of seeds are used to treat asthma and excessive nasopharynx mucus production. Traditionally, it is also used as a gargle for sore throats and oral hygiene. In Trinidad and Tobago, the leaves and roots are used for hypertension, diabetes and jaundice. Leaves and seed pods are used as a female aphrodisiac. [A Guide to Medicinal Plants - An Illustrated, Scientific and Medicinal Approach]
Seeds and latex used for tumors, cancer, and condyloma. Seeds gargled with vinegar and rice water for cancer of the mouth. Leaf infusion used in Costa Rica to prevent baldness. Leaf infusion gargled for tonsilitis. Bolivians press leaves on aching body parts. Seeds are reportedly aphrodisiac, astringent, cordial, expectorant (laxative and vermifuge), and febrifugal. Astringent febrifugal fruit pulp is used for dysentery and kidney disease. The reddish paste is applied as an unguent to burns. Considered a cosmetic, dye, food, hair dressing, medicine, ornamental tree, and vitamin source. In India, where the useful ornamental weed tree has established itself, as it has pantropically, leaves are used for jaundice and snakebite, the root bark for fevers, including malaria. Fruits are considered astringent and laxative. The plant is also recommended for gonorrhea (MPI). The hot water extracts potently inhibit lens aldose reductase, perhaps due to isoscutellarein. [CRC Hnand Book of Medicinal Spices].
305 Published articles of Bixa orellana
1. Mathematical modeling for the annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seed drying process
Santos, Dyego da Costa; de Melo Queiroz, Alexandre Jose; Feitosa de Figueiredo, Rossana Maria; et al. - CHILEAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Volume: 73 Issue: 3 Pages: 320-326 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392013000300017
2. Studies on the application of natural dye extract from Bixa orellana seeds for dyeing and finishing of leather
Tamil Selvi, A.; Aravindhan, R.; Madhan, B.; et al. - Industrial Crops and Products Volume: 43 Pages: 84-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.015 Published: May 2013
3. In vivo antioxidant assessment of two antimalarial plants-Allamamda cathartica and Bixa orellana
Conrad, Omonhinmin A.; Dike, Ijeoma Precious; Agbara, Uche - Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Volume: 3 Issue: 5 Pages: 388-394 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60082-9 Published: MAY
4. Studies on the application of natural dye extract from Bixa orellana seeds for dyeing and finishing of leather
Selvi, A. Tamil; Aravindhan, R.; Madhan, B.; et al. - INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS Volume: 43 Pages: 84-86 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.015 Published: MAY 2013
5. EVALUATION OF ANNATTO (Bixa orellana L.) GENOTYPES THROUGH THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FRUITS, SEEDS
Mantovani, Nilton Cesar; Grando, Magali Ferrari; Xavier, Aloisio; et al. - CIENCIA FLORESTAL Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Pages: 355-362 Published: APR-JUN 2013
6. Separation of norbixin from Bixa orellana seed raw dye by Aliquat-336
Sharma, Ponchami; Bora, M. M.; Borthakur, Samiran; et al. - ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 134-138 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.10615 Published: APR
7. Chemical constituents and antihistamine activity of Bixa orellana leaf extract
Yong, Yoke Keong; Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin; Kadir, Arifah Abdul; et al. - BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Volume: 13 Article Number: 32 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-32 Published: FEB
8. Mechanical extraction of natural dye extract from Bixa orellana seeds in spouted bed
Barrozo, M. A. S.; Santos, K. G.; Cunha, F. G. - INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS Volume: 45 Pages: 279-282 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.12.052 Published: FEB 2013
9. Isolation of Prunin from the fruit shell of Bixa orellana and the effect of beta-cyclodextrin on its binding with calf thymus DNA
Yousuf, Sameena; Sudha, N.; Murugesan, G.; et al. - CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH Volume: 365 Pages: 46-51 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2012.10.003 Published: JAN 10 2013
10. Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using medicinal and dye yielding plant of Bixa orellana L. leaf extract.
Thilagam, M.; Tamilselvi, A.; Chandrasekeran, B.; et al. - Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation (JPSI) Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Pages: Research Article 13 Published: 2013
11. Suppressions of Serotonin-Induced Increased Vascular Permeability and Leukocyte Infiltration by Bixa orellana Leaf Extract
Yong, Yoke Keong; Sulaiman, NurShahira; Hakim, Muhammad Nazrul; et al. - BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL Article Number: 463145 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/463145 Published: 2013
12. Mathematical modeling for the annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) seed drying process.
Santos, D. da C.; Queiroz, A. J. de M.; Figueiredo, R. M. F. de; et al. - Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research Volume: 73 Issue: 3 Pages: 320-326 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392013000300017 Published:
13. "In vitro" antibacterial activity of different accessions of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) and its relation with the content of bixin present in seeds.
Majolo, C.; Carvalho, H. H.; Wiest, J. M. - Boletim do Centro de Pesquisa e Processamento de Alimentos Volume: 31 Issue: 1 Pages: 115-124 Published: 2013
14. Study on Bixa orellana seed germination by various treatment.
Ali, M. M.; Nasreen, M. A.; Dilruba, F. A.; et al. - International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Technology Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 6-9 Published: 2013
15. Secondary Metabolite Profile, Antioxidant Capacity, and Mosquito Repellent Activity of Bixa orellana from Brazilian Amazon Region
Giorgi, Annamaria; De Marinis, Pietro; Granelli, Giuseppe; et al. - JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Article Number: 409826 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/409826 Published: 2013
16. Antimicrobial evalution of phenolic fraction of Bixa orellana L. Bixaceae.
Patani Mital; Patel Mandev; Sarwa Khomendra; et al. - Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-14 Published: 2013
17. First report of Drechslera leaf spot on Bixa orellana in India.
Pankaj Sharma; Narendra Singh; Verma, O. P. - Journal on New Biological Reports Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-2 Published: 2013
18. Chemical constituents and antihistamine activity of Bixa orellana leaf extract.
Yong YokeKeong; Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria; Arifah Abdul Kadir; et al. - BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume: 13 Issue: 32 Pages: (14 February 2013) Published: 2013
19. Multiplication of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) using cotyledons and leaf explants.
Nisha Joseph; Siril, E. A. - Research in Plant Biology Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-32 Published: 2013
20. Antilipemic activity of ethanolic and hexane extracts from seeds of Bixa orellana Linn. in hyperlipidemic rats.
Valentin, S. A.; Melo, J. O.; Pinho, R. J.; et al. - Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Pages: 165-169 Published: 2013
21. Effects of Bixa orellana L. Seeds on Hyperlipidemia
Ferreira, Jamile M.; Sousa, Daniel F.; Dantas, Mariana B.; et al. - PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Volume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 144-147 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4675 Published: JAN 2013
22. Micropropagation of annatto (Bixa orellana L.) from mature tree and assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants with RAPD
Siril, E. A.; Joseph, Nisha - Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 147-155 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-012-0150-6 Published: JAN 2013
23. Modeling of microwave-assisted extraction of natural dye from seeds of Bixa orellana (Annatto) using response surface methodology (RSM)
Sinha, Keka; Chowdhury, Shamik; Das Saha, Papita; et al. - INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS Volume: 41 Pages: 165-171 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.004 Published: JAN 2013
24. Selection and application of annatto (Bixa orellana L.) dye formulations in some traditional sweetmeat and savoury products
Tummala, Jyothirmayi; Pamidighantam, Prabhakara Rao; Babu, Prabhavathy Manda; et al. - JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Volume: 71 Issue: 12 Pages: 788-793 Published: DEC 2012
25. Enhanced Yield of Food Colourant Annatto from Seeds of Bixa orellana L.: The Efficacy of Polyamines Floral Spray
Giridhar, P.; Mahendranath, G.; Venugopalan, Akshatha; et al. - PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume: 82 Issue: 4 Pages: 553-556
26. IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF EXTRACTS FROM ANNATTO (BIXA ORELLANA L.) LEAVES AND SEEDS
Viuda-Martos, Manuel; Ciro-Gomez, Gelmy L.; Ruiz-Navajas, Yolanda; et al. - JOURNAL OF FOOD SAFETY Volume: 32 Issue: 4 Pages: 399-406 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4565.2012.00393.x Published: NOV 2012
27. GENETIC DIVERGENCE STUDIES AMONG THE PROGENIES OF PLUS TREES IN BIXA ORELLANA, L.
Kala, S.; Kumaran, K. - Indian Forester Volume: 138 Issue: 9 Pages: 828-834 Published: SEP 2012
28. Requirement of major nutrients for annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seed yield and bixin content
Kumar, Sudhir; Venugopalan, R.; Rao, V. K.; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE Volume: 69 Issue: 3 Pages: 399-403 Published: SEP 2012
29. Carotenoids bixin and norbixin from annatto (Bixa orellana L.) as antioxidants in meat products
Rocha Garcia, Carlos Eduardo; Bolognesi, Vinicius Jose; Gaspari Dias, Josiane de Fatima; et al. - CIENCIA RURAL Volume: 42 Issue: 8 Pages: 1510-1517 Published: AUG 2012
30. ETHANOLIC EXTRACT FROM LEAVES OF Bixa orellana L.: A POTENTIAL NATURAL FOOD PRESERVATIVE
Gomez, Gelmy Ciro; Quintana Castillo, Juan Carlos; Alarcon Perez, Juan Carlos; et al. - INTERCIENCIA Volume: 37 Issue: 7 Pages: 547-551 Published: JUL 2012
31. Mycoflora associated with seeds of Bixa orellana L.
Venugopalan, Akshatha; Giridhar, Parvatam - AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH Volume: 6 Issue: 9 Pages: 2091-2094 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJMR11.1358 Published: MAR 9
32. An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration
Ulbricht, Catherine; Windsor, Regina C.; Brigham, Ashley; et al. - Journal of Dietary Supplements Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 57-77 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19390211.2012.653530 Published: MAR 2012
33. Bixa orellana L.: a potential source of edible dye and means to improve rural livelihood.
Kumaran, K.; Kiruba, M.; Kala, S.; et al. - APANews Issue: 41 Pages: 12-14 Published: 2012
34. Comparative phytoremediation potential of Calophyllum inophyllum L., Bixa orellana L. and Schleichera oleosa (lour.) Oken on iron ore tailings
Chaturvedi, Nilima; Dhal, N. K.; Reddy, Palli Sita Rama - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING RECLAMATION AND ENVIRONMENT Volume: 26 Issue: 2 Pages: 104-118 DOI:
35. Evaluation of antiparasitic activity of hydroethanolic extracts from root, stem and leaf of Bixa orellana L. on Leishmania amazonensis samples.
Almeida, C. R. de; Silva, R. B.; Marques, M. J.; et al. - Revista da Universidade Vale do Rio Verde Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Pages: 384-391 Published: 2012
36. Dyeing of cotton, silk and wool with Bixa orellana in the presence of enzymes
Dumitrescu, Iuliana; Vankar, Padma S.; Srivastava, Jyoti; et al. - INDUSTRIA TEXTILA Volume: 63 Issue: 6 Pages: 327-333 Published: 2012
37. In vitro production of annatto (natural food dye) from Bixa orellana L.
Poornima, S.; Ambika, S. R. - International Journal of BioSciences, Agriculture and Technology (IJBSAT) Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 23-28 Published: 2012
38. In vivo antioxidant activity of bark extract of Bixa orellana L. against acetaminophen-induced oxidative stress.
Aseervatham, G. S. B.; Shamna, R.; Sangeetha, B.; et al. - Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Issue: Suppl. 2 Pages: S700-S705 Published: 2012
39. Cardioprotective activity of Bixa orellana L. on isoproterenol induced myocardial necrosis in rats.
Kuppusamy Asokkumar; Puliyath Jagannath; Muthusamy Umamaheswari; et al. - Journal of Pharmacy Research Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 1930-1934 Published: 2012
40. Improved in vitro shoot multiplication of Bixa orellana under the influence of phytohormones particularly Thiadiazuron.
VijayaSekhar, V. E.; Satya, A. K.; Sudhakar, P.; et al. - Journal of Pharmacy Research Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 1144-1147 Published: 2012
41. Bixa orellana
Lim, T. K. - Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Vol 1, Fruits Pages: 515-526 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_69 Published: 2012
42. Reproductive characterization and preliminary studies on controlled breeding of Annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Joseph, Nisha; Siril, E. A.; Nair, G. M. - PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION Volume: 298 Issue: 1 Pages: 239-250 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-011-0541-0 Published: JAN 2012
43. Identification and expression pattern of a new carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase gene member from Bixa orellana
Rodriguez-Avila, N. L.; Narvaez-Zapata, J. A.; Ramirez-Benitez, J. E.; et al. - JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY Volume: 62 Issue: 15 Pages: 5385-5395 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err201 Published: NOV 2011
44. A comparison of conventional cloning options for annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Joseph, N.; Siril, E. A.; Nair, G. M. - JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 86 Issue: 5 Pages: 446-451 Published: SEP 2011
45. Annatto pigment production in root cultures of Achiote (Bixa orellana L.)
Mahendranath, Gondi; Venugopalan, Akshatha; Parimalan, Rangan; et al. - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 106 Issue: 3 Pages: 517-522 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-011-9931-9 Published: SEP 2011
46. Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activities of Bixa orellana Linn
Ul Islam, S. M. Bakhtiar; Hossain, Md Khalid; Gomes, Isidore; et al. - LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Volume: 30 Issue: 6 Pages: 1126-1134 Published: AUG 2011
47. An efficient in vitro propagation methodology for Annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Joseph, Nisha; Siril, E. A.; Nair, G. M. - Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants Volume: 17 Issue: 3 Pages: 263-270 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-011-0073-7 Published: JUL 2011
48. Morphological diversity in Bixa orellana L. and variations in annatto pigment yield
Akshatha, V.; Giridhar, R.; Ravishankar, G. A. - JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 86 Issue: 4 Pages: 319-324 Published: JUL 2011
49. Enhanced shoot organogenesis in Bixa orellana L. in the presence of putrescine and silver nitrate
Parimalan, R.; Giridhar, P.; Ravishankar, G. A. - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 105 Issue: 3 Pages: 285-290 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9865-7 Published: JUN 2011
50. Somatic embryogenesis and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in Bixa orellana L.
Parimalan, Rangan; Venugopalan, Akshatha; Giridhar, Parvatam; et al. - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 105 Issue: 3 Pages: 317-328 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9870-x Published: JUN 2011
51. Analyses of Bixa orellana L. growth under the effects of mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphate fertilization
Barbieri, D. J.; Braga, L. F.; Sousa, M. P.; et al. - Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais Volume: 13 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-138 Published: MAY 2011
52. Inhibition of cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain by polar and non-polar extracts of Annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds
Oboh, Ganiyu; Akomolafe, Toyin L.; Adefegha, Stephen A.; et al. - EXPERIMENTAL AND TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY Volume: 63 Issue: 3 Pages: 257-262 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etp.2010.01.003 Published: MAR
53. Regulation of Pigment-Related Genes During Flower and Fruit Development of Bixa orellana
Rodriguez-Avila, Norma L.; Narvaez-Zapata, Jose A.; Aguilar-Espinosa, Margarita; et al. - PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTER Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-50 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11105-010-0207-z Published: MAR 2011
54. Unraveling new genes associated with seed development and metabolism in Bixa orellana L. by expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis
Soares, Virginia L. F.; Rodrigues, Simone M.; de Oliveira, Tahise M.; et al. - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Pages: 1329-1340 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0234-8 Published: FEB 2011
55. Leaf and seed extracts of Bixa orellana L. exert anti-microbial activity against bacterial pathogens.
Selvi, A. T.; Dinesh, M. G.; Satyan, R. S.; et al. - Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Volume: 1 Issue: 9 Pages: 116-120 Published: 2011
56. Antioxidant activity and correlation with total phenolicin genotypes of Annatto ( Bixa orellana L.).
Lemos, A. R.; Rego Junior, N. O.; Jose, A. R. S.; et al. - Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz Volume: 70 Issue: 1 Pages: 62-68 Published: 2011
57. Antibacterial potential of the aqueous and organic extracts of Bixa orellana L.
Sumathi, P.; Parvathi, A. - International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: B-201 Published: 2011
58. Anti-inflammatory activity and vascular permeability reduction by aqueous extract of Bixa orellana leaves
Yong, Yoke Keong; Hamid, Roslida A.; Abdullah, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim; et al. - JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume: 115 Supplement: 1 Pages: 282P-282P Published: 2011
59. Effectiveness of Bixa orellana L. and Aloe vera L. hydrophilic formulation in the treatment of burns in calves.
Silveira Prado, E. A.; Benitez Mayea, R. Y.; Cuesta Mazorra, M.; et al. - REDVET Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 011104 Published: 2011
60. Effect of Bixa orellana against Leishmania amazonensis
Garcia, Marley; Monzote, Lianet; Montalvo, Ana M.; et al. - FORSCHENDE KOMPLEMENTARMEDIZIN Volume: 18 Issue: 6 Pages: 351-353 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000335280 Published: 2011
61. Phytochemical investigation and simultaneously study on anticonvulsant, antidiabetic activity of different leafy extracts of Bixa orellana Linn.
Sitakanta Patnaik; Mishra, S. R.; Choudhury, G. B.; et al. - International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives Volume: 2 Issue: 5 Pages: 1497-1501 Published: 2011
62. A bioactive sesquiterpene from Bixa orellana
Raga, Dennis D.; Espiritu, Rafael A.; Shen, Chien-Chang; et al. - JOURNAL OF NATURAL MEDICINES Volume: 65 Issue: 1 Pages: 206-211 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-010-0459-9 Published: JAN 2011
63. Antimalarial activity of hydroalcoholic extract from Bixa orellana L.
Fernandez-Calienes Valdes, A.; Mendiola Martinez, J.; Acuna Rodriguez, D.; et al. - Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical Volume: 63 Issue: 2 Pages: 181-185 Published: 2011
64. Ground Annatto Seeds (Bixa orellana L.) in Sorghum-Based Commercial Layer Diets and Their Effects on Performance, Egg Quality, and Yolk
Garcia, E. A.; Molino, A. B.; Goncalves, H. C.; et al. - BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF POULTRY SCIENCE Volume: 12 Issue: 4 Pages: 259-264 Published: OCT 2010
65. Suppression of histamine-induced increase of endothelial permeability via nitric oxide production by Bixa orellana leaves extract
Yong, Y.; Hamid, Abd R.; Abdullah, M.; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 76 Issue: 12 Pages: 1338-1338 Published: AUG 2010
66. VEGETATIVE RESCUE OF ADULT GENOTYPES OF ANNATTO (Bixa orellana L.) BY AIR LAYERING
Mantovani, Nilton Cesar; Grando, Magali Ferrari; Xavier, Aloisio; et al. - CIENCIA FLORESTAL Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 403-410 Published: JUL-SEP 2010
67. Cytotoxic Evaluation of Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) Dye Compared with Orange Red
Joseph, Nisha; Siril, E. A. - CYTOLOGIA Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 163-167 Published: JUN 2010
68. Antimycobacterial activity evaluation and MIC determination of liophilizated hydroalcoholic extracts of Bixa orellana L., Bixaceae
Silva, Renata B.; Almeida, Cristina R.; Chavasco, Juliana M.; et al. - REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 171-174 DOI:
69. ALBINISM IN BIXA ORELLANA (L.)
Kumaran, K.; Kala, S.; Rao, M. Govinda - Indian Forester Volume: 136 Issue: 3 Pages: 397-399 Published: MAR 2010
70. Bixa orellana: properties and applications.
Garcia Parra, M.; Monzote Fidalgo, L. - Drug plants IV Pages: 25-35 Published: 2010
71. EFFICIENCY OF SOLVENTS IN THE OBTENTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANNATTO (Bixa orellana L.) PIGMENTS
Silva, Pollyanna Ibrahim; Nachtigall, Aline Manke; Stringheta, Paulo Cesar - BOLETIM DO CENTRO DE PESQUISA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 115-124 Published: 2010
72. Microwave facilitated extraction of bixin from Bixa orellana and it's in-vitro antioxidant activity.
Soumya Vasu; Venkatesh Palaniyappan; Kothandam, H. P.; et al. - Der Pharmacia Lettre Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 479-485 Published: 2010
73. Diuretic activity of Bixa orellana Linn. leaf extracts.
Radhika, B.; Nasreen Begum; Srisailam, K.; et al. - Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Volume: 1 Issue: 3 Pages: 353-355 Published: 2010
74. Bixa orellana Leaves Extract Inhibits Bradykinin-Induced Inflammation through Suppression of Nitric Oxide Production
Keong, Y. Yoke; Arifah, A. K.; Sukardi, S.; et al. - MEDICAL PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 142-146 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000319907 Published: 2010
75. Pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical evaluation of the leaves of Bixa orellana.
Radhika, B.; Begum, S. K. N. - Pharmacognosy Journal Volume: 2 Issue: 7 Pages: 132-136 Published: 2010
76. Involvement of ethylene in the rooting of seedling shoot cultures of Bixa orellana L.
Paiva Neto, Vespasiano Borges; Reis, Luciano B.; Finger, Fernando L.; et al. - IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-PLANT Volume: 45 Issue: 6 Pages: 693-700 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-009-9236-4
77. Effect of an Aqueous Extract of Annatto (Bixa orellana) Seeds on Lipid Profile and Biochemical Markers of Renal and Hepatic Function in
de Paula, Heberth; Pedrosa, Maria Lucia; Rossoni Junior, Joamyr Victor; et al. - BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 52 Issue: 6 Pages: 1373-1378 Published: NOV-DEC 2009
78. Design and development of a dental disclosing (plaque revealing) formulation with Bixa orellana L.
Casado Martin, Celia Magaly; Gutierrez Gaiten, Yamilet; Miranda Martinez, Migdalia; et al. - BOLETIN LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMATICAS Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 258-265 Published:
79. Micropropagation of Bixa orellana using phytohormones and triacontanol
Parimalan, R.; Giridhar, P.; Gururaj, H. B.; et al. - BIOLOGIA PLANTARUM Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Pages: 347-350 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10535-009-0064-5 Published: JUN 2009
80. Full-Length Gene Enrichment by Using an Optimized RNA Isolation Protocol in Bixa orellana Recalcitrant Tissues
Rodriguez-Avila, N. L.; Narvaez-Zapata, J. A.; Aguilar-Espinosa, M. L.; et al. - MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Pages: 84-90 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-008-9138-4 Published: MAY 2009
81. Anatomical and biochemical changes in the composition of developing seed coats of annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Amaral, Lourdes I. V.; Cortelazzo, Angelo L.; Buckeridge, Marcos S.; et al. - TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Pages: 287-293 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0276-x Published: APR 2009
82. Antiulcer effect of lyophilized hydroalcoholic extract of Bixa orellana (annatto) leaves in rats.
Huaman, O.; Sandoval, M.; Arnao, I.; et al. - Anales de la Facultad de Medecina Volume: 70 Issue: 2 Pages: 97-102 Published: 2009
83. Mosquito repellency and larvicidal activities of essential oils from the seeds of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.).
Jondiko, J. I. O.; Akinyi, D.; Ndong'a, M. F. - Aspects of Applied Biology Issue: 96 Pages: 337-342 Published: 2009
84. Study of Bixa orellana growth by changing nutrient medium having major elements (K, Ca and Mg) using tissue culture techniques
Reddy, D.D.; Narasimhulu, K.; Rao, M.; et al. - Atti della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi Volume: 64 Issue: 4 Pages: 483-98 Published: 2009
85. Design and development of a dental disclosing (plaque revealing) formulation with Bixa orellana L.
Casado Marti, C. M.; Gutierrez Gaiten, Y.; Miranda Martinez, M.; et al. - Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 258-265 Published: 2009
86. Factors that influence saponification reaction in annatto (Bixa orellana L.) carotenoids
Silva, Pollyanna Ibrahim; Nachtigall, Aline Manke; Stringheta, Paulo Cesar - CIENCIA E AGROTECNOLOGIA Volume: 33 Special Issue: SI Pages: 1892-1897 Published: 2009
87. Protective effect of Bixa orellana L. against radiation induced chromosomal aberration in Swiss albino mice.
Karchuli, M. S.; Ganesh, N. - International Journal of Phytomedicine Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 18-21 Published: 2009
88. EFFECTS OF BIXA ORELLANA EXTRACT ON INCREASED PAW VOLUME AND PERITONEAL VASCULAR PERMEABILITY INDUCED BY BRADYKININ IN
Yong, Yoke Keong; Abdullah, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim; Hamid, Roslida Abd.; et al. - JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume: 59 Supplement: 1 Pages: 324-324 Published: 2009
89. Performance and egg quality of commercial laying hens fed ground annato seed ( Bixa orellana L.) in the diet.
Garcia, E. A.; Molino, A. de B.; Berto, D. A.; et al. - Veterinaria e Zootecnia Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 689-697 Published: 2009
90. Rapid in vitro propagation of Bixa orellana L.: an important dye yielding tree.
Arifullah, M.; Kumar, C. K.; Gayathri, D.; et al. - Emerging trends in biological sciences Pages: 224-232 Published: 2009
91. Involvement of ethylene in the rooting of seedling shoot cultures of Bixa orellana L.
Paiva Neto, V. B.; Reis, L. B.; Finger, F. L.; et al. - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant Volume: 45 Issue: 6 Pages: 693-700 Published: 2009
92. Supplementation carotenoid compounds derived from seed integral ground annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) in the feed laying hens to produce eggs
Carvalho, P. R. de; Cipolli, K. M. V. A. B.; Ormenese, R. de C. S. C.; et al. - Pakistan Journal of Nutrition Volume: 8 Issue: 12 Pages: 1906-1909 Published: 2009
93. Assessing Morphological and Genetic Variation in Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) by Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism and Cluster Analysis
Valdez-Ojeda, Ruby; Luis Hernandez-Stefanoni, Jose; Aguilar-Espinosa, Margarita; et al. - HORTSCIENCE Volume: 43 Issue: 7 Pages: 2013-2017 Published: DEC 2008
94. Hygroscopic behavior of annatto (Bixa Orellana L) dried extract
dos Santos Anselmo, George Carlos; Cavalcanti Mata, Mario Eduardo R. M.; Rodrigues, Edson - CIENCIA E AGROTECNOLOGIA Volume: 32 Issue: 6 Pages: 1888-1892 Published: NOV-DEC 2008
95. Mass multiplication of Bixa orellana L. through tissue culture for commercial propagation
Parimalan, R.; Giridhar, R.; Ravishankar, G. A. - INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Pages: 122-127 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.01.012 Published: SEP 2008
96. Effect of Bixa orellana in the alteration of characteristics of poultry laying eggs
Costa Harder, Marcia Nalesso; Canniatti Brazaca, Solange Guidolin; Maria Savino, Vicente Jose; et al. - CIENCIA E AGROTECNOLOGIA Volume: 32 Issue: 4 Pages: 1232-1237 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542008000400030 Published: JUL-AUG
97. Effects of Bixa orellana leaves extract on increased paw volume and peritoneal vascular permeability induced by 5-HT in rats
Zuraini, A.; Somchit, M. N.; Hamid, R. A.; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 74 Issue: 9 Pages: 952-952 Published: JUL 2008
98. Hypoglycaemic activity of Bixa orellana extract in the dog
Russell, K. R. M.; Omoruyi, F. O.; Pascoe, K. O.; et al. - METHODS AND FINDINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 30 Issue: 4 Pages: 301-305 DOI:
99. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of leaves extract of Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) and Maytenus ilicifolia (Celastraceae).
Gomes, M. F.; Silva, V. T. B.; Laverde Junior, A.; et al. - Arquivos de Ciencias da Saude da UNIPAR Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Pages: 169-173 Published: 2008
100. Hygroscopic behavior of annatto ( Bixa orellana L) dried extract.
Anselmo, G. C. dos S.; Mata, M. E. R. M. C.; Rodrigues, E. - Ciencia e Agrotecnologia Volume: 32 Issue: 6 Pages: 1888-1892 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542008000600030 Published: 2008
101. Attainment of O/W emulsions containing liquid crystal from annatto oil (Bixa orellana), coffee oil, and tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) as
Morais, Gilsane G.; Santos, Orlando D. H.; Oliveira, Wanderley P.; et al. - JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 29 Issue: 2 Pages: 297-306 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01932690701688581
102. Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) is an important source of natural pigment
Rivera-Madrid, Renata; Aguilar-Espinosa, Margarita; Escobedo Gracia-Medrano, Rosa Maria; et al. - Plant Biology (Rockville) Volume: 2008 Pages: 192 Published: 2008
103. Foliar diagnosis and translocation of nutrients in plants of Bixa orellana L.
Menezes Junior, J. C. de; Sobrinho, W. N.; Souto, J. S.; et al. - Revista Academica Ciencias Agrarias e Ambientais Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-56 Published: 2008
104. Pathology of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) seeds.
Galli, J. A.; Ramos, N. P.; Panizzi, R. de C.; et al. - Revista de Ciencias Agrarias Issue: 50 Pages: 181-187 Published: 2008
105. CELLULAR SUSPENSIONS ESTABLISHMENT OF Bixa orellana L., PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS PRODUCERS WITH POTENTIAL ANTIOPHIDIC ACTIVITY.
Jimenez R, Silvia L.; Castano P, Hader I.; Carlos Quintana, Juan; et al. - VITAE-REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE QUIMICA FARMACEUTICA Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: 70-76 Published: JAN-JUN 2008
106. Effect of the drying temperature in the bixin content of annatto seeds ( Bixa orellana L.) SBCN-4 variety.
Nunes, L. de S.; Duarte, M. E. M.; Mata, M. E. R. M. C.; et al. - Central theme, technology for all: sharing the knowledge for development. Proceedings of the International Conference of Agricultural
107. Vegetative propagation of annatto ( Bixa orellana) (Linn.).
Navamaniraj, K. N.; Srimathi, P.; Paramathma, M.; et al. - Madras Agricultural Journal Volume: 95 Issue: 7/12 Pages: 493-495 Published: 2008
108. Influence of potting mixture on elite seedling production in Bixa orellana.
Navamaniraj, K. N.; Srimathi, P.; Ponnuswamy, A. S. - Madras Agricultural Journal Volume: 95 Issue: 7/12 Pages: 496-498 Published: 2008
109. Performance of scarified and non scarified seed of Bixa orellana to accelerated aging test for the prediction of seed storability.
Navamaniraj, K. N.; Srimathi, P.; Ponnuswamy, A. S.; et al. - Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences Volume: 4 Issue: 5 Pages: 591-594 Published: 2008
110. Establishment of Cordia dodecandra A.DC. with Bixa orellana L. on calcareous soils in Yucatan, Mexico
Reuter, M.; Tiessen, H.; Jimenez-Osornio, J. J.; et al. - Toward Agroforestry Design: An Ecological Approach Book Series: ADVANCES IN AGROFORESTRY Volume: 4 Pages: 195-206 Published:
111. Isolation and purification of RNA from tissues rich in polyphenols, polysaccharides, and pigments of annatto (Bixa orellana l.)
Rodrigues, Simone M.; Soares, Virginia L. F.; De Oliveira, Tahise M.; et al. - MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 37 Issue: 3 Pages: 220-224 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-007-0070-9 Published: NOV 2007
112. Inhibitions of acute and chronic inflammations by Bixa orellana leaves extract
Zuraini, A.; Somchit, M. N.; Abdul Hamid, R.; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 73 Issue: 9 Pages: 847-847 Meeting Abstract: P076 Published: AUG 2007
113. Antibiotic proteins from Apeiba tibourbou, Bixa orellana and Mucuna urens seeds actives against Rhodococcus equi
Oliveira, L. D. R.; Ramos, L. A.; Alves, S. B., V; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 73 Issue: 9 Pages: 879-880 Meeting Abstract: P 178 Published: AUG 2007
114. Quantitative evaluation by a digital colorimeter of the color of the egg of laying hens fed with annatto (Bixa orellana)
Costa Harder, Marcia Nalesso; Canniatti-Brazaca, Solange Guidolin; Arthur, Valter - Revista Portuguesa de Ciencias Veterinarias Volume: 102 Issue: 563-64 Pages: 339-342 Published: JUL-DEC 2007
115. Cholesterol and iron availability in yolk of laying hens feed with annatto (Bixa orellana)
Harder, M. N. C.; Canniatti-Brazaca, S. G.; Coelho, A. A. D.; et al. - ANIMAL Volume: 1 Issue: 3 Pages: 477-482 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731107685048 Published: APR 2007
116. Organogenesis from cotyledon and hypocotyl-derived explants of japhara (Bixa orellana L.)
Parimalan, Rangan; Giridhar, Parvatam; Gururaj, Harischandra B.; et al. - Acta Botanica Croatica Volume: 66 Issue: 2 Pages: 153-160 Published: 2007
117. Evaluation of pigment extracted annatto seed ( Bixa orellana) by chemical, in-vitro and in-sacco techniques in buffaloes.
Kumar, P. S.; Reddy, Y. R.; Ramesh, S.; et al. - Buffalo Bulletin Volume: 26 Issue: 1 Pages: 5-8 Published: 2007
118. Correlation and path co-efficient studies in annatto ( Bixa orellana L.).
Bhoomika, H. R.; Vasundhara, M.; Santosh, K. G. - Biomed Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 26-30 Published: 2007
119. Phytochemical screening and nematicidal potential of root bark extract of Bixa orellana on nematode pests.
Oladoye, S. O.; Olabiyi, T. I.; Ayodele, E. T.; et al. - Research on Crops Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 222-228 Published: 2007
120. Quantitative evaluation by a digital colorimeter of the color of the egg of laying hens fed with annatto ( Bixa orellana).
Harder, M. N. C.; Canniatti-Brazaca, S. G.; Arthur, V. - Revista Portuguesa de Ciencias Veterinarias Volume: 102 Issue: 563/564 Pages: 339-342 Published: 2007
121. Preliminary pharmacological screening of Bixa orellana L. leaves
Shilpi, Jamil Ahmad; Taufiq-Ur-Rahman, Md.; Uddin, Shaikh Jamal; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 108 Issue: 2 Pages: 264-271 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.008 Published: NOV 24 2006
122. Evaluating of annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seeds by-product as yolk, skin, beak and ovary coloring of hens using two analytical methods
Vilar da Silva, Jose Humberto; da Silva, Edson Lindolfo; Jordao Filho, Jose; et al. - CIENCIA E AGROTECNOLOGIA Volume: 30 Issue: 5 Pages: 988-994 Published: SEP-OCT 2006
123. Preliminary studies toward genetic improvement of annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Rivera-Madrid, R; Escobedo, RM; Balam-Galera, E; et al. - SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE Volume: 109 Issue: 2 Pages: 165-172 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.03.011 Published: JUN 29 2006
124. Hydrolyzable tannins in Bixa orellana L.
Cruz Lima, Ricardo Jorge; Jeferson de Deus Moreno, Antonio; Loureiro de Castro, Solange Fernanda; et al. - QUIMICA NOVA Volume: 29 Issue: 3 Pages: 507-509 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422006000300019 Published: MAY-JUN 2006
125. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of pigments from Bixa orellana seeds (experiments and modeling)
Nobre, BP; Mendes, RL; Queiroz, EM; et al. - BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Pages: 251-258 Published: APR-JUN 2006
126. Evaluation of carotenoid pigments from Bixa orellana L. newly introduced to Egypt as natural colourants
Shams, Khaled A.; Abdel-Azim, Nahla S.; Ismail, Shams I.; et al. - Bulletin of the National Research Centre (Cairo) Volume: 31 Issue: 5 Pages: 385-397 Published: 2006
127. Chemical composition and fermentative characteristics of elephant grass ( Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) cv. Roxo silages with increasing
Goncalves, J. de S.; Neiva, J. N. M.; Candido, M. J. D.; et al. - Revista Ciencia Agronomica Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 228-234 Published: 2006
128. Evaluation of genetic stock and methods of extraction for dye yield in Annato ( Bixa orellana).
Bhoomika, H. R.; Vasundhara, M.; Gayithri, H. N.; et al. - Biomed Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 125-129 Published: 2006
129. Effects of increasing dietary annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seed by-product levels on carcass yield and performance for broiler chicks
da Silva, JHV; da Silva, EL; Jordao, J; et al. - REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Volume: 34 Issue: 5 Pages: 1606-1613 Published: SEP-
130. ToF-SIMS characterization of thermal modifications of bixin from Bixa orellana fruit
Bittencourt, C; Felicissimo, MP; Pireaux, JJ; et al. - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 53 Issue: 16 Pages: 6195-6200 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0505271 Published: AUG
131. Isozymic variability in a Brazilian collection of annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
de Carvalho, JFRP; Robinson, IP; Alfenas, AC - PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA Volume: 40 Issue: 7 Pages: 653-660 Published: JUL 2005
132. DNA damage and aberrant crypt foci as putative biomarkers to evaluate the chemopreventive effect of annatto (Bixa orellana L.) in rat colon
Agner, AR; Bazo, AP; Ribeiro, LR; et al. - MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS Volume: 582 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 146-154 DOI:
133. Development of O/W emulsions with annato oil (Bixa orellana) containing liquid crystal
Morais, GG; Santos, ODH; Masson, DS; et al. - JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 26 Issue: 5 Pages: 591-596 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/DIS-200057647 Published:
134. The use of nonlinearity measures to discriminate the equilibrium moisture equations for Bixa orellana seeds
Ribeiro, JA; Oliveira, DT; Passos, ML; et al. - JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING Volume: 66 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-68 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.02.040 Published: JAN 2005
135. Thermogravimetric investigations on the thermal degradation of bixin, derived from the seeds of Annatto (Bixa orellana L)
Silva, MCD; Botelho, JR; Conceicao, MM; et al. - JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY Volume: 79 Issue: 2 Pages: 277-281 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-005-0049-3 Published:
136. Effect of processing conditions on the stability of annatto (Bixa orellana L.) dye incorporated into some foods
Rao, PGP; Jyothirmayi, T; Balaswamy, K; et al. - LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 38 Issue: 7 Pages: 779-784 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2004.08.015 Published: 2005
137. Isozymic variability in a Brazilian collection of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.).
Carvalho, J. F. R. P. de; Robinson, I. P.; Alfenas, A. C. - Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Volume: 40 Issue: 7 Pages: 653-660 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2005000700005 Published: 2005
138. In vitro induction of polyploidy in annatto (Bixa orellana)
de Carvalho, JFRP; de Carvalho, CR; Otoni, WC - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 80 Issue: 1 Pages: 69-75 Published: JAN 2005
139. In vitro induction of polyploidy in annatto (Bixa orellana)
Rodrigues Portela de Carvalhol, Jane Fiuza; de Carvalho, Carlos Roberto; Otoni, Wagner Campos - Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture Volume: 80 Issue: 1 Pages: 69-75 Published: January 2005
140. Extraction of pigments from seeds of Bixa orellana L.: An alternative for experimental courses in organic chemistry.
da Costa, CLS; Chaves, MH - QUIMICA NOVA Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 149-152 Published: JAN-FEB 2005
141. In vitro regeneration of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) from various explants.
Carvalho, J. F. R. P. de; Carvalho, C. R. de; Otoni, W. C. - Revista Arvore Volume: 29 Issue: 6 Pages: 887-895 Published: 2005
142. Effect of seed maturity, seed moisture and various pre-treatments on seed germination of annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Yogeesha, HS; Shivananda, TN; Bhanuprakash, K - SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 97-104 Published: 2005
143. ToF-SIMS applied to probe bixin in Bixa orellana seeds
Houssiau, L; Felicissimo, M; Bittencourt, C; et al. - APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE Volume: 231 Special Issue: SI Pages: 416-419 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.03.152 Published: JUN 15 2004
144. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of Bixa orellana seeds
Felicissimo, MP; Bittencourt, C; Houssiau, L; et al. - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 52 Issue: 7 Pages: 1810-1814 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf035027r Published: APR 7
145. Estimation of bixin in seeds of Bixa orellana L. from different locations in Western Maharashtra
Castello, Marieclaire; Chandra, Naresh; Phatak, Anita; et al. - Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 185-188 Published: April 2004
146. Influence of various extraction methods on dye yield in annatto ( Bixa orellana L.).
Saraswathy, S.; Manavalan, R. S. A.; Vadivel, E.; et al. - South Indian Horticulture Volume: 52 Issue: 1/6 Pages: 239-243 Published: 2004
147. Somatic embryogenesis from immature zygotic embryos of annatto (Bixa Orellana L.)
Neto, VBP; Botelho, MN; Aguiar, R; et al. - IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-PLANT Volume: 39 Issue: 6 Pages: 629-634 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IVP2003465 Published:
148. Somatic embryogenesis from immature zygotic embryos of annatto (Bixa orellana L.).
Paiva Neto, Vespasiano B.; Botelho, Marcel N.; Aguiar, Rosane; et al. - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Plant Volume: 39 Issue: 6 Pages: 629-634 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IVP2003465 Published: November-
149. Direct organogenesis from hypocotyl-derived explants of annatto (Bixa orellana).
de Paiva Neto, Vespasiano Borges; da Mota, Tiago Ribeiro; Otoni, Wagner Campos - Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 159-167 Published: November 2003
150. Direct organogenesis from hypocotyl-derived explants of annatto (Bixa orellana)
Neto, VBD; da Mota, TR; Otoni, WC - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 159-167 Published: NOV 2003
151. Bixa orellana: An important source of natural colourant: A review.
Rani, A. Sabitha; Satyakala, M.; Murty, U. Suryanarayana - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Pages: 733-742 Published: September 2003
152. A thirteen-week oral toxicity study of annatto extract (norbixin), a natural food color extracted from the seed coat of annatto (Bixa orellana L.),
Hagiwara, A; Imai, N; Ichihara, T; et al. - FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY Volume: 41 Issue: 8 Pages: 1157-1164 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(03)00104-2 Published: AUG
153. Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation of annatto (Bixa orellana) hypocotyls with the gus reporter gene
Zaldivar-Cruz, JM; Ballina-Gomez, H; Guerrero-Rodriguez, C; et al. - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE Volume: 73 Issue: 3 Pages: 281-284 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023037108705 Published: JUN 2003
154. Chemical composition of the essential oil from annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seeds
Pino, JA; Correa, MT - JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH Volume: 15 Issue: 2 Pages: 66-67 Published: MAR-APR 2003
155. Chemistry, processing and toxicology of annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Satyanarayana, A; Rao, PGP; Rao, DG - JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE Volume: 40 Issue: 2 Pages: 131-141 Published: MAR-APR 2003
156. A subchronic feeding study of annatto extract (norbixin), a natural food color extracted from the seed coat of annatto (Bixa orellana L.), in
Yoshino, H; Hagiwara, A; Imai, N; et al. - TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume: 72 Supplement: S Pages: 256-256 Meeting Abstract: 1244 Published: MAR 2003
157. Antimicrobial activity of the leaves and seeds of Bixa orellana
Fleischer, TC; Ameade, EPK; Mensah, MLK; et al. - FITOTERAPIA Volume: 74 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 136-138 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00289-7 Published: FEB 2003
158. Acute toxicity of rutin and bixin of Bixa orellana.
Lima, Leonardo R. P.; Oliveira, Tania T.; Nagem, Tanus J.; et al. - Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-26 Published: Enero-Marzo 2003
159. Antimicrobial activity from Bixa orellana L. (urucum).
Coelho, A. M. S. P.; Silva, G. A. da; Vieira, O. M. C.; et al. - LECTA Volume: 21 Issue: 1/2 Pages: 47-54 Published: 2003
160. Study on the effects of Annatto (Bixa orellana) and Yucca schidegera on cholesterol content and yolk colour
McGonigle, KEM; McCracken, KJ - BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE Volume: 43 Issue: 5 Pages: S41-S42 Published: DEC 2002
161. Antimicrobial activity of crude extracts from plant parts and corresponding calli of Bixa orellana L.
Castello, Marie-Claire; Phatak, Anita; Chandra, Naresh; et al. - Indian Journal of Experimental Biology Volume: 40 Issue: 12 Pages: 1378-1381 Published: December 2002
162. Mineral nutrition, growth and yields of annatto trees (Bixa orellana) in agroforestry on an Amazonian ferralsol
Elias, MEA; Schroth, G; Macedo, JLV; et al. - EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE Volume: 38 Issue: 3 Pages: 277-289 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0014479702003034 Published: JUL 2002
163. Probing carotenoid biosynthesis in developing seed coats of Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) through expressed sequence tag analysis
Jako, C; Coutu, C; Roewer, I; et al. - PLANT SCIENCE Volume: 163 Issue: 1 Pages: 141-145 Article Number: PII S0168-9452(02)00083-3 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00083
164. Comparison of volatile compounds in water- and oil-soluble annatto (Bixa orellana L.) extracts
Galindo-Cuspinera, V; Lubran, MB; Rankin, SA - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 50 Issue: 7 Pages: 2010-2015 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf011325h Published: MAR
165. Callus induction and plantlet regeneration in Bixa orellana L., an annatto-yielding tree
Khan, P. S. Sha Valli; Prakash, E.; Rao, K. R. - In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Pages: 186-190 Published: March-April, 2002
166. Callus induction and plantlet regeneration in Bixa orellana L., an annatto-yielding tree
Khan, PSSV; Prakash, E; Rao, KR - IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-PLANT Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Pages: 186-190 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IVP2001284 Published:
167. Production of the Bixa orellana L. (Achiote) pigment from cell suspension culture
Chacon, S. Cuartas; Dallos, M. Perea; Castano, D. Montoya - In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Animal Volume: 38 Issue: Abstract Pages: 66.A Published: Spring, 2002
168. Tocotrienols and geranylgeraniol from Bixa orellana byproducts
Patent Number: US 6350453
Patent Assignee: American River Nutrition, Inc., Hadley, MA, USA - Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Volume: 1255 Issue: 4 Published: Feb. 26, 2002
169. Callus induction and plantlet regeneration in Bixa orellana L., an annatto-yielding tree.
Khan, P. S. S. V.; Prakash, E.; Rao, K. R. - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Pages: 186-190 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/IVP2001284 Published: 2002
170. Annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) seed germination.
Custodio, C. C.; Machado-Neto, N. B.; Caseiro, R. F.; et al. - Revista Brasileira de Sementes Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 197-202 Published: 2002
171. Differential expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) during flower and fruit development of Bixa orellana
Narvaez, JA; Canche, BBC; Perez, PF; et al. - JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 158 Issue: 11 Pages: 1471-1477 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00614 Published: NOV 2001
172. The anticlastogenicity of Bixa orellana seed extract evaluated in mouse bone marrow cells
de Lima, Rodrigo O. Alves; Azevedo, Luciana; Ribeiro, Lucia R.; et al. - Mutation Research Volume: 483 Issue: Suppl. 1 Pages: S118 Published: 20 October, 2001
173. Development of molecular techniques for studying the metabolism of carotenoids in Bixa orellana L.
Narvaez, JA; Flores-Perez, P; Herrera-Valencia, V; et al. - HORTSCIENCE Volume: 36 Issue: 5 Pages: 982-986 Published: AUG 2001
174. In vitro clonal propagation of annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
D'Souza, MC; Sharon, M - IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-PLANT Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 168-172 Published: MAR-APR 2001
175. [Morphological characterization of annatto fruits (Bixa orellana L.) and its correspondence with protein and isozyme patterns]
Medina, Ada Maureen; Michelangeli, Claret; Ramis, Catalina; et al. - Acta Cientifica Venezolana Volume: 52 Issue: 1 Pages: 14-23 Published: 2001
176. [Identification and genetic variability of annatto genotypes (Bixa orellana L.) by means of hydrosoluble proteins and isozymes]
Medina, Ada Maureen; Michelangeli, Claret; Ramis, Catalina; et al. - Acta Cientifica Venezolana Volume: 52 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-33 Published: 2001
177. In vitro propagation of Bixa orellana L. (annatto), an economically important plant newly introduced to Egypt
Nassar, Abla H.; Khalifa, S. F.; Hammouda, Fayza M.; et al. - Egyptian Journal of Botany Volume: 41 Issue: 2 Pages: 241-253 Published: 2001
178. In vitro clonal propagation of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.).
D'Souza, M. C.; Madhuri Sharon - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 168-172 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-001-0029-7 Published:
179. Formation of reserve substances during the development of annatto, Bixa orellana L. - Bixaceae, seeds.
Amaral, L. I. V. do; Pereira, M. de F. D. A.; Cortelazzo, A. L. - Acta Botanica Brasilica Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Pages: 125-132 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062001000100012 Published: 2001
180. A study on vegetable dye from the seeds of sinduri ( Bixa orellana).
Das, S. C.; Akhter, S.; Rahman, M. S.; et al. - Bangladesh Journal of Forest Science Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-51 Published: 2001
181. Optimization of annatto (Bixa orellana L.) drying in fixed bed
Faria, LJG; Rocha, SCS - BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Volume: 17 Issue: 4-7 Pages: 483-495 Published: DEC 2000
182. [Germination in developing seeds of Bixa orellana]
Velho Do Amaral, Lourdes Isabel; Pereira, Maria De Fatima D. A.; Cortelazzo, E. Angelo Luiz - Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Pages: 273-285 Published: Dezembro, 2000
183. In vitro clonal propagation of annatto (Bixa orellana L.)
Sharon, M; D'Souza, MC - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 78 Issue: 12 Pages: 1532-1535 Published: JUN 25 2000
184. Analysis of annatto (Bixa orellana) food coloring formulations. 2. Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon thermal degradation products by gas
Scotter, MJ; Wilson, LA; Appleton, GP; et al. - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 48 Issue: 2 Pages: 484-488 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf9901845 Published: FEB 2000
185. Variability within the Venezuelan annato ( Bixa orellana L.) genebank.
Mazzani, E.; Marin R., C.; Segovia, V. - Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad del Zulia Volume: 17 Issue: 6 Pages: 492-504 Published: 2000
186. Study of the nutritional value of urucum residue ( Bixa orellana, L.) after pigment extraction.
Tonani, F. L.; Ruggieri, A. C.; Guim, A.; et al. - Ars Veterinaria Volume: 16 Issue: 2 Pages: 118-121 Published: 2000
187. Germination in developing seeds of Bixa orellana.
Amaral, L. I. V. do; Pereira, M. de F. D. A.; Cortelazzo, A. L. - Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Pages: 273-285 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-31312000000300010 Published: 2000
188. Chemistry, pharmacology and uses of Bixa orellana: A review
Srivastava, Anil; Shukla, Y. N.; Jain, S. P.; et al. - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 21 Issue: 4 Pages: 1145-1154 Published: Dec., 1999
189. Three minor carotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds
Mercadante, AZ; Steck, A; Pfander, H - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 52 Issue: 1 Pages: 135-139 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00761-4 Published: SEP 1999
190. Nutrients uptake by Annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) cultivar Piave Vermelha during nursery stage.
Bastos, A. R. R.; Carvalho, J. G. de; Assis, R. P. de; et al. - Cerne Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 76-85 Published: 1999
191. Synthesis of bixin and three minor carotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana)
Haberli, A; Pfander, H - HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA Volume: 82 Issue: 5 Pages: 696-706 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990505)82:5<696::aid- br="">192. Multiple shoot induction and regeneration of japhara ( Bixa orellana L.) through axillary bud derived callus cultures.
Ramamurthy, N.; Savithramma, N.; Usha, R.; et al. - Journal of Plant Biology Volume: 26 Issue: 3 Pages: 231-235 Published: 1999
193. Analysis of annatto (Bixa orellana) food coloring formulations. 1. Determination of coloring components and colored thermal degradation
Scotter, MJ; Wilson, LA; Appleton, GP; et al. - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 46 Issue: 3 Pages: 1031-1038 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf970063+ Published: MAR
194. Considerations on planting, extraction and usage of urucum ( Bixa orellana L) as a dye.
Nakano, L. de C. G. - Arquivos de Ciencias da Saude da UNIPAR Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 33-39 Published: 1998
195. Bixa orellana Linn. (Annatto dye). A potential source of edible dye.
Shiva, M. P. - Bixa orellana Linn. (Annatto dye). A potential source of edible dye Pages: iv + 14 pp. Published: 1998
196. Evaluation of different chromatographic techniques for resolution of pigments in extract from annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) seeds.
Aparnathi, K. D.; Bindal, M. P. - Journal of Dairying, Foods and Home Sciences Volume: 17 Issue: 3/4 Pages: 211-215 Published: 1998
197. Isolation and structure elucidation of minor carotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seeds
Mercadante, AZ; Steck, A; Pfander, H - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 46 Issue: 8 Pages: 1379-1383 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00462-7 Published: DEC 1997
198. Drugs used in Africa as dyes .1. Skin absorption and tolerability of Bixa orellana L
Germano, MP; dePasquale, R; Rapisarda, A; et al. - PHYTOMEDICINE Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-131 Published: JUN 1997
199. Isolation and identification of new apocarotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds
Mercadante, AZ; Steck, A; Pfander, H - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 45 Issue: 4 Pages: 1050-1054 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf960412k Published: APR
200. A short note on the effect of auxins (IAA, IBA) on rooting of Bixa orellana L. stem cuttings.
Thirunavoukkarasu, M.; Saxena, H. O. - Orissa Journal of Horticulture Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 84-86 Published: 1997
201. Mechanical extraction of annatto powder from Bixa orellana seeds.
Oliveira, L. S.; Franca, A. S.; Passos, M. L. - Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers Issue: 976010 Pages: 11 pp. Published: 1997
202. Bixa orellana L. seed germination and conservation
Eira, MTS; Mello, CMC - SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Pages: 373-380 Published: 1997
203. Studies on the root systems of Bixa orellana.
Macdonald, I. - African Crop Science Journal Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 413-418 Published: 1997
204. Antimicrobial activity of Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract
Irobi, ON; MooYoung, M; Anderson, WA - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY Volume: 34 Issue: 2 Pages: 87-90 Published: MAY 1996
205. Isolation of methyl 9'Z-apo-6'-lycopenoate from Bixa orellana
Mercadante, AZ; Steck, A; RodriguezAmaya, D; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 41 Issue: 4 Pages: 1201-1203 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00784-9 Published: MAR 1996
206. Genotoxicity of pigments from seeds of Bixa orellana L. (Atsuete) I. determined by Allium test.
Aranez, A. T.; Rubio, R. O. - Philippine Journal of Science Volume: 125 Issue: 4 Pages: 259-269 Published: 1996
207. Colorings in the production of buffalo butter: 1. Use of Bixa orellana
Ortega Fleitas, O.; Camejo Corrales, J.; Otero, M.; et al. - Alimentaria Volume: 34 Issue: 273 Pages: 47-49 Published: 1996
208. Micropropagation of Bixa orellana.
Debata, B. K. - Beitrage zur Zuchtungsforschung - Bundesanstalt fur Zuchtungsforschung an Kulturpflanzen Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 334-337
209. Damage by Stator championi (Sharp) (Coleoptera; Bruchidae) in seeds of Bixa orellana.
Santos, G. P.; Zanuncio, T. V.; Zanuncio, J. C.; et al. - Bosque Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Pages: 3-6 Published: 1996, publ. 1998
210. Occurrence and control of the crown gall (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) on annatto plants (Bixa orellana)
Ponte, J. Julio Da; Holanda, Yelena Claudia Aguiar - Fitopatologia Venezolana Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 15-17 Published: 1995
211. Agronomic evaluation of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.).
Kanjilal, P. B.; Singh, R. S. - Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Pages: 13-17 Published: 1995
212. Dormancy break in seeds of Bixa orellana
Amaral, Lourdes I. V.; Pereira, Maria De Fatima A.; Cortelazzo, Angelo L. - Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 151-157 Published: 1995
213. Characterization of seedlings of Bixa orellana L. - annatto (Bixaceae).
Pereira, T. S. - Revista Brasileira de Sementes Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Pages: 243-248 Published: 1995
214. Elucidation of the structure of a new apocarotenoid from Bixa orellana
Mercadante, A. Z.; Steck, A.; Pfander, H.; et al. - Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler Volume: 376 Issue: SPEC. SUPPL. Pages: S56 Published: 1995
215. Occurrence and control of crown gall ( Agrobacterium tumefaciens) on annatto plants ( Bixa orellana).
Ponte, J. J. da; Holanda, Y. C. A. - Fitopatologia Venezolana Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 15-17 Published: 1995
216. The vascular system of stem-node-leaf in Bixa orellana L
Balasubramanian, A.; Sekar, T.; Devadoss, Crispin - Phytomorphology Volume: 45 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 219-227 Published: 1995
217. Seed germination in Bixa orellana L.
Idu, M. - Journal of Tropical Agriculture Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-21 Published: 1994
218. Mineral nutrition of annatto (Bixa orellana L.): I. Growth curve of two annato cultivars under greenhouse conditions
Soria, Luis Geraldo; Carvalho, Janice Guedes De; Bovi, Odair Alves; et al. - Ciencia e Pratica Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 56-60 Published: 1994
219. Response of annatto ( Bixa orellana) to several fertilizer treatments under the conditions of San Juan de Lagunillas, Merida.
Ramos de Solorzano, G. - Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad del Zulia Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 329-336 Published: 1994
220. INFLUENCE OF HEATING TIME ON THE THERMAL-DEGRADATION OF BIXIN IN ALKALINE EXTRACTS OF ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA L)
PRENTICEHERNANDEZ, C; RUSIG, O; CARVALHO, PRN - ARQUIVOS DE BIOLOGIA E TECNOLOGIA Volume: 36 Issue: 4 Pages: 819-828 Published: 1993
221. The annatto tree (Bixa orellana L.) of the upper Xingu River
Emmerich, Margarete; Emmerich, Charlotte - Bradea Volume: 6 Issue: 26 Pages: 232-233 Published: 1993
222. Biological effects of bixin and Bixia orellana extracts on lymphoid cells in culture
Weniger, B.; Jiang, Y.; Oulad-Ali, A.; et al. - Planta Medica Volume: 59 Issue: 7 SUPPL. Pages: A680 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959961 Published: 1993
223. Parasitoids of eggs and pupae of Milghitea melanoleuca Hampston (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), miner of capsules of Bixa orellana L.
Coto, T. D.; Saunders, J. L. - Manejo Integrado de Plagas Issue: 26 Pages: 21-22 Published: 1993
224. Temporal distribution of Milghitea melanoleuca Hampson (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a miner of capsules of Bixa orellana L., during the
Coto, T. D.; Saunders, J. L. - Manejo Integrado de Plagas Issue: 26 Pages: 23-27 Published: 1993
225. ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA L) EXTRACT OBTAINED USING ETHYL-ALCOHOL AS SOLVENT
PRENTICEHERNANDEZ, C; RUSIG, O - ARQUIVOS DE BIOLOGIA E TECNOLOGIA Volume: 35 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-74 Published: MAR 1992
226. Cultivation of urucu ( Bixa orellana) in northern Brazil.
Falesi, I. C.; Kato, O. R. - Documentos - Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Tropico Umido Issue: 65 Pages: 47 pp.0 Published: 1992
227. The effect of mycorrhizal fungus inoculation on urucu ( Bixa orellana L.) growth.
Chu, E. Y.; Kato, O. R. - Boletim de Pesquisa - Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Tropico Umido Issue: 128 Pages: 15 ref. Published: 1992
228. Phenological characteristics of annatto ( Bixa orellana L. var. 'Fruto Vermelho Piloso') in Vicosa-Minas Gerais.
Pinheiro, A. L.; Rodrigues, J. P. F.; Marangon, L. C. - Daphne, Revista do Herbario PAMG da EPAMIG Volume: 2 Issue: 3 Pages: 7-10 Published: 1992
229. Influence of temperature and substrates on germination of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) seeds.
Gomes, S. M. de S.; Bruno, R. de L. A. - Revista Brasileira de Sementes Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-50 Published: 1992
230. STUDIES ON ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITORS FROM NATURAL-PRODUCTS .4. CONSTITUENTS AND ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITORY EFFECT
TERASHIMA, S; SHIMIZU, M; HORIE, S; et al. - CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Volume: 39 Issue: 12 Pages: 3346-3347 Published: DEC 1991
231. SUPERCRITICAL CO-2 EXTRACTION OF ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA) PIGMENTS AND SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COLOR EXTRACTS
CHAO, RR; MULVANEY, SJ; SANSON, DR; et al. - JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Pages: 80-83 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb07980.x Published: JAN-FEB 1991
232. EXTRACTION OF ANNATO SEED PIGMENT BY SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE
DEGNAN, AJ; VONELBE, JH; HARTEL, RW - JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE Volume: 56 Issue: 6 Pages: 1655-1659 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb08664.x Published: NOV-DEC
233. Propagation of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) by means of five grafting methods.
Bruckner, C. H.; Khouri, S. S.; Melgaco, A. V. - Revista Ceres Volume: 38 Issue: 218 Pages: 340-344 Published: 1991
234. EXTRACTION OF AN HYPERGLYCEMIC PRINCIPLE FROM THE ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA), A MEDICINAL PLANT IN THE WEST-INDIES
MORRISON, EYS; THOMPSON, H; PASCOE, K; et al. - TROPICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL MEDICINE Volume: 43 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 184-188 Published: JAN-APR 1991
235. Extraction of an hyperglycaemic principle from the annatto ( Bixa orellana), a medicinal plant in the West Indies.
Morrison, E. Y. St A.; Thompson, H.; Pascoe, K.; et al. - Tropical and Geographical Medicine Volume: 43 Issue: 1/2 Pages: 184-188 Published: 1991
236. Evaluation of germplasm of annatto Bixa orellana L.: basic studies on phenotypic associations and floral biology.
Vallejo C, F. A. - Acta Agronomica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Volume: 41 Issue: 1/4 Pages: 7-20 Published: 1991
237. Annatto [ Bixa orellana] cultivation in Venezuela.
Ramos de Solorzano, G. - FONAIAP Divulga Volume: 9 Issue: 36 Pages: 15-17 Published: 1991
238. ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA L)-ITS CULTIVATION, PREPARATION AND USAGE
APARNATHI, KD; LATA, R; SHARMA, RS - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 80-88 Published: MAR 1990
239. Rooting of Bixa orellana L. cuttings.
Muller, C. H.; Oliveira, R. P. de; Castro, N. H. C. de; et al. - Circular Tecnica - Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Tropico Umido Issue: 55 Pages: 15 pp. Published: 1990
240. GC/MS ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM BIXA-ORELLANA LINN SEED
RATH, SP; SRINIVASULU, C; MAHAPATRA, SN; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 67 Issue: 1 Pages: 86-86 Published: JAN 1990
241. ISOLATION AXENIC CULTIVATION AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYTOMONAS-SP IN URUCU BIXA-ORELLANA
ALMEDIA M L; CAVAZZANA M JR; SANTOS M A; et al. - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Volume: 85 Issue: SUPPL. 1 Pages: 135 Published: 1990
242. Germination of annatto seeds ( Bixa orellana L.). I. Cultivar Fruto Verde Piloso.
Pinheiro, A. L.; Almeida, E. C. de; Reis, F. P. - Revista Ceres Volume: 37 Issue: 213 Pages: 363-370 Published: 1990
243. FLORAL DEVELOPMENT OF COCHLOSPERMUM-TINCTORIUM AND BIXA-ORELLANA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE ANDROECIUM
DECRAENE, LPR - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 76 Issue: 9 Pages: 1344-1359 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2444559 Published: SEP 1989
244. FLORAL DEVELOPMENT OF COCHLOSPERMUM-TINCTORIUM AND BIXA-ORELLANA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE ANDROECIUM
RONSE DECRAENE L P - American Journal of Botany Volume: 76 Issue: 9 Pages: 1344-1359 Published: 1989
245. Nutritional characteristics of the fruit of the annatto tree ( Bixa orellana L.) and bixin content.
Ferreira, W. de A.; Falesi, I. C. - Caracteristicas nutricionais do fruto e teor de bixina em lurucu ( Bixa orellana L.).; Boletim de Pesquisa - Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria
246. Isolation of maslinic acid from the leaves of Bixa orellana.
Simpol, L.; Dayrit, F.; Abe, F.; et al. - Philippine Journal of Science Volume: 118 Issue: 2 Pages: 147-166 Published: 1989
247. TERPENOIDS AND AN APOCAROTENOID FROM SEEDS OF BIXA-ORELLANA
JONDIKO, IJO; PATTENDEN, G - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 28 Issue: 11 Pages: 3159-3162 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80298-5 Published: 1989
248. The extraction and application of annatto extract (carotenoid) a local natural organic pigment [from Bixa orellana].
Manalo, J. B.; Anzaldo, F. E.; Coronel, V. Q.; et al. - Philippine Journal of Science Volume: 118 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-122 Published: 1989
249. TERPENOIDS AND AN APOCAROTENOID FROM SEEDS OF BIXA-ORELLANA
JONDIKO I J O; PATTENDEN G - Phytochemistry (Oxford) Volume: 28 Issue: 11 Pages: 3159-3162 Published: 1989
250. FLORAL MORPHOLOGY OF BIXA-ORELLANA L (BIXACEAE)
RIVERA, DI; FLORES, EM - REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA TROPICAL Volume: 36 Issue: 2B Pages: 499-509 Published: NOV 1988
251. Deficiency of macronutrients and boron in Bixa orellana.
Haag, H. P.; Dechen, A. R.; Rosolen, D. L. - Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz' Volume: 45 Issue: 2 Pages: 423-431 Published: 1988
252. EFFECTS OF LIGHT, AIR, ANTI-OXIDANTS AND PRO-OXIDANTS ON ANNATTO EXTRACTS (BIXA-ORELLANA)
NAJAR, SV; BOBBIO, FO; BOBBIO, PA - FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 29 Issue: 4 Pages: 283-289 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(88)90043-X Published: 1988
253. THE HYPOTENSIVE ACTION OF THE EXTRACTS FROM SEEDS OF BIXA-ORELLANA L
RODRIGUES L A; FRACASSO J F; YASHUDA Y - Revista de Ciencias Farmaceuticas Volume: 10 Pages: 41-44 Published: 1988
254. TOXICITY OF THE HYPERGLYCEMIC-INDUCING EXTRACT OF THE ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA) IN THE DOG
MORRISON, EYS; SMITHRICHARDSON, S; WEST, M; et al. - WEST INDIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: 99-103 Published: JUN 1987
255. THE ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF THE MAJOR SESQUITERPENE HYDROCARBON IN THE LEAVES OF BIXA-ORELLANA LINN
LAPID R G; GUEVARA B Q - Acta Manilana Volume: 36 Pages: 17-22 Published: 1987
256. URUCU BIXA-ORELLANA A NEW HOST OF WITCHES' BROOM DISEASE CRINIPELLIS-PERNICIOSA OF THE COCOA
BASTOS C N; ANDEBRHAN T - Fitopatologia Brasileira Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 963-965 Published: 1986
257. THE EFFECT OF BIXA-ORELLANA (ANNATTO) ON BLOOD-SUGAR LEVELS IN THE ANESTHETIZED DOG
MORRISON, EYSA - WEST INDIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 38-42 Published: 1985
258. RED ROOT ROT OF BIXA-ORELLANA IN BAHIA BRAZIL
RAM A - Fitopatologia Brasileira Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 317 Published: 1984
259. CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION AMINO-ACID CONTENT AND NUTRITIVE-VALUE OF THE PROTEIN OF ANNATTO SEED (BIXA-ORELLANA, L)
BRESSANI, R; DEBARNEON, FP; BRAHAM, JE; et al. - ARCHIVOS LATINOAMERICANOS DE NUTRICION Volume: 33 Issue: 2 Pages: 356-376 Published: 1983
260. ANALYSIS OF ANNATTO SEED (BIXA-ORELLANA, L) AND OF THE GENERATED WASTE DURING EXTRACTION OF ITS PIGMENTS
WURTS, ML; TORREBLANCA, RA - ARCHIVOS LATINOAMERICANOS DE NUTRICION Volume: 33 Issue: 3 Pages: 606-619 Published: 1983
261. STRUCTURE AND GERMINATION OF SEEDS OF BIXA-ORELLANA
RIVERA, DI; FLORES, EM - REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA TROPICAL Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: 193-200 Published: 1983
262. ETIOLOGY OF CAPSULE AND SEED ROT OF THE ANNATTO TREE BIXA-ORELLANA IN 2 REGIONS OF COLUMBIA
HOYOS-M G; LLANOS-M C - Acta Agronomica (Palmira) Volume: 33 Issue: 4 Pages: 61-68 Published: 1983
263. STUDY OF THE CAROTENOID-PIGMENTS OF BIXA-ORELLANA L SEEDS BY THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
TIRIMANNA, ASL - MIKROCHIMICA ACTA Volume: 2 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 11-16 Published: 1981
264. Phenotypic relations between yield and its components in achiote (annatto) Bixa orellana.
Vallejo C., F. A.; Cardenas G., L.; Rojas O., R. H. - Acta Agronomica Volume: 31 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 5-23 Published: 1981
265. Study of the carotenoid pigments of Bixa orellana L. seeds by thin layer chromatography.
Tirimanna, A. S. L. - Mikrochimica Acta Volume: II Issue: 1/2 Pages: 11-16 Published: 1981
266. GERMINATION AND STORAGE OF BIXA-ORELLANA SEEDS
GOLDBACH, H - SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 399-402 Published: 1979
267. DETERMINATION OF SOME SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF THE ONOTO PIGMENT (BIXA-ORELLANA)
ALVAREZDE, H; KING, AA - ACTA CIENTIFICA VENEZOLANA Volume: 29 Supplement: 2 Pages: 144-144 Published: 1978
268. STUDY OF FLAVONES FLAVONOIDS AND PHENOLIC ACID IN URUCU BIXA-ORELLANA
KIOK B - Acta Amazonica Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 109-110 Published: 1978
269. COMPOSITION AND USE OF ANATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA L) IN LAYING HEN DIETS AS PIGMENTATOR OF EGG-YOLK
ARAYAH, H; MURILLOR, M; VARGASG, E; et al. - AGRONOMIA COSTARRICENSE Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 143-150 Published: 1977
270. PROTECTIVE FUNCTION OF ANTS VISITING EXTRA-FLORAL NECTARIES OF BIXA-ORELLANA (BIXACEAE)
BENTLEY, BL - JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY Volume: 65 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-38 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2259060 Published: 1977
271. BIXA-ORELLANA - ETERNAL SHRUB
DONKIN, RA - ANTHROPOS Volume: 69 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 33-56 Published: 1974
272. ISHWARANE IN BIXA-ORELLANA LEAF OIL
LAWRENCE, BM; HOGG, JW - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 12 Issue: 12 Pages: 2995-2995 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80522-9 Published: 1973
273. Essential oils from West African plants: ishwarane from Bixa orellana.
Chaco, M. C.; Quartey, J. A. K. - Journal of the West African Science Association Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 84-85 Published: 1973
274. DEVELOPMENT OF EMBRYO SAC AND SEED IN BIXA-ORELLANA AND COCHLOSPERMUM-GOSSYPIUM
DATHAN A S R; SINGH D - Journal of the Indian Botanical Society Volume: 51 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 254-266 Published: 1972
275. Preparation of bixin and methyl bixin from Indian seeds of Bixa orellana.
BAHL, C. P.; SESHADRI, T. R.; VEDANTHAM, T. N. C. - Current Science Volume: 40 Pages: 27-8 Published: 1971
276. PREPARATION OF BIXIN AND METHYL BIXIN FROM INDIAN SEEDS OF BIXA-ORELLANA
BAHL, CP; SESHADRI, TR; VEDANTHA.TN - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 40 Issue: 2 Pages: 27-& Published: 1971
277. The histology of Bixa orellana seed.
PETRI, P. S. - Giornale Botanico Italiano Volume: 103 Pages: 634 Published: 1969
278. Essential oils from West African plants: isolation of a sesquiterpene from Bixa orellana.
CHACO, M. C.; BOATENG, T. A.; QUARTEY, J. A. K. - Perfumery and Essential Oil Record Volume: 60 Pages: 247-8 Published: 1969
279. ANNATTO TREE (BIXA-ORELLANA L) - A GUIDE TO ITS OCCURRENCE, CULTIVATION, PREPARATION AND USES
INGRAM, JS; FRANCIS, BJ - TROPICAL SCIENCE Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 97-& Published: 1969
280. DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF ANNATTO-D BIXA-ORELLANA-D
BARTOO H V; BRINK P; BRADFORD D D - XI International Botanical Congress Pages: 1969 Published: 1969
281. Bixa orellana, an alternative host of Oidium heveae Stein.
THANKAMMA, L. - Rubber Board Bulletin Volume: 10 Pages: 38-9 Published: 1968
282. Annatto, Bixa orellana.
ANON. - Revista cafetera de Guatemala Issue: 76; 77 Pages: 23-7; 30-5 pp. Published: 1967
283. Annatto, the pigment of Bixa orellana
DENDY, D. A. V. - EAST AFR AGR FOREST J Volume: 32 Issue: (2) Pages: 126-131 Published: 1966
284. ASSAY OF ANNATTO PREPARATIONS BY THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
DENDY, DAV - JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Pages: 75-& DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740170206 Published:
285. The annato tree, Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae)
SANCHEZ, ROLANDO - AGR TROP Volume: 21 Issue: (4) Pages: 224-227 Published: 1965
286. Nature of the vitamin A activity of annatto seed (Bixa orellana L.)
SANTAMARIA, LEONARDO; MARTINEZ, MARIA L.; ASENJO, CONRADO F. - J AGR UNIV PURETO RICO Volume: 49 Issue: (2) Pages: 259-268 Published: 1965
287. Nature of the vitamin A activity of annatto seed ( Bixa orellana L.).
SANTAMARIA, L.; MARTINEZ, M. L.; ASENJO, C. F. - Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico Volume: 49 Pages: 295-68 Published: 1965
288. OCCURRENCE OF TOMENTOSIC ACID IN EXTRACTS OF BIXA ORELLANA
SCHNEIDE.WP; CARON, EL; HINMAN, JW - JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Volume: 30 Issue: 8 Pages: 2856-& DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo01019a519 Published: 1965
289. Embryology of Bixa orellana Linn.
CHOPRA, R. N.; KAUR, H. - Phytomorphology Volume: 15 Pages: 211-14 Published: 1965
290. ACHIOTIN AN EXTRACT OF ACHIOTE SEEDS (BIXA ORELLANO L) AS A HISTOLOGIC STAIN FOR LIPIDS
CISCAR, F - STAIN TECHNOLOGY Volume: 40 Issue: 5 Pages: 249-& Published: 1965
291. Bixin content of Bixa orellana in Papua and New Guinea.
HART, G. - Papua New Guinea Agricultural Journal Volume: 17 Pages: 8-11 Published: 1964
292. The Oidium of Bixa orellana L. (Oidium bixae and its hypeiparasite (Cicinnobolus cesatii)
CAPRETTI, C. - BOL SOC VENEZOLANA CIENC NAT Volume: 22 Issue: (98/99) Pages: 8-16 Published: 1961
293. Mildew of B. orellana in Venezuela: 0. bixae.
CAPRETTI, C. - Rivista di Agricoltura Subtropicale e Tropicale Volume: 55 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 13-19 pp. Published: 1961
294. A PRELIMINARY PHARMACOLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF THE ROOTS OF BIXA-ORELLANA
DUNHAM, NW; ALLARD, KR - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION Volume: 49 Issue: 4 Pages: 218-219 Published: 1960
295. VITAMIN-A ACTIVITY OF ANNATTO SEED (BIXA-ORELLANA)
SANTAMARIA, L; MARTINEZ, MQ; ASENJO, CF - FEDERATION PROCEEDINGS Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 544-544 Published: 1959
296. Qualitative investigation of vitamin A and provitamin A in Bixa orellana
MARTHA, AMPIEE H. - REV BIOL TROP Volume: 4 Issue: (2) Pages: 227-233 Published: 1956
297. UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER DIE FARBSTOFFE AUS BIXA-ORELLANA L
DIEMAIR, W; JANECKE, H; HEUSSER, D - NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN Volume: 39 Issue: 9 Pages: 211-211 Published: 1952
298. Le rocouyer (Bixa orellana Linne)
CHEW, C. W. - ETUDES CAMEROUNAISES Volume: 2 Issue: (27/28) Pages: 177-178 Published: 1949
299. Biological assay of annatto (Bixa orellana) for vitamin A activity
De JESUS, P. I.; LIM, R. - ACTA MED PHILIPPINA Volume: 5 Issue: (2) Pages: 29-36 Published: 1948
300. Carotene in the seeds of urucum
Villela, G. G. - REV BRASIL BIOL Volume: 2 Issue: (2) Pages: 159-164 Published: 1942
301. On the use of Bixa orellana in histological technique
VEIGA de CARVALHO, HILARIO - FOLIA ANAT UNIV CONIMBRIGENSIS Volume: 12 Issue: (13) Pages: 1-10 Published: 1937
302. Bixa orellana and carotene.
RIBIERO, D. DA F. - Revista de Biologia e Hygiene Volume: 6 Pages: 98-101 Published: 1935
303. Permeability of Bixa orellana, cholesterol and ergosterol to ultraviolet rays.
RIBIERO, D. DA F. - Revista de Biologia e Hygiene Volume: 6 Pages: 102-104 Published: 1935
304. Nutritional studies of foodstuffs used in the Puerto Rican dietary. IV.[long dash]Extract of the annatto seed, Bixa orellana: its preparation and
COOK, D. H.; AXTMAYER, J. H. - AMER JOUR TROP MED Volume: 14 Issue: (1) Pages: 61-75 Published: 1934
305. An American Bruchus introduced in Seeds of Bixa orellana.
CHAMPION, G. C. - Entomologist's Monthly Magazine Volume: 59 Pages: 257-258 pp. Published: 1923, November
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