Salix tetrasperma Roxb. English: Indian Willow
Chinese: 四子柳
Hindi: Bod, Bains
Manipuri: ঊযুম Ooyum
Bengali: Panijama
Tamil: Atrupalai
Telugu: ఏటిపాల etipaala
Kannada: Niranji
Malayalam: Arali, Atrupala
Sanscrit: Jalavetasa, Naadeya, Niketan, Baishi.
Description: Deciduous dioecious trees, to 25 m high, bark 10-12 thick, pale brown, rough, vertically fissured; blaze red; young branches silky pubescent. Leaves simple, alternate; stipules lateral, ovate, cauducous; petiole 10-25 mm, slender, glabrous, grooved above; lamina 6-15 x 2-5 cm, ovate, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate; base acute or rounded; apex acuminate; margin serrate, glabrous and shining above, glaucous beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 10-18 pairs, pinnate, close, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint. Flowers unisexual, in axillary catkins, to 6 cm long, minutely silky villous; male yellowish; female greenish; bracts ovate, 2 x 2 mm, densely woolly; perianth absent; stamens 5-12, unequal, free, with 2 glands at the base; anthers basifixed; disc yellow, ovary stalked, superior, 1-celled, ovoid, 4-6 ovuled; stigma 2, branched again. Fruit a capsule, 4 mm, 2-4 valved; seeds 1-4, oblong, with long deciduous hairs.
Uses: Dried leaves—antiinflammatory, given in rheumatism, swellings, piles. Bark—febrifuge
23 Published articles of Salix tetrasperma
1. Modulation of in vitro morphogenesis in nodal segments of Salix tetrasperma Roxb. through the use of TDZ, different media types and culture regimes
Khan, Md Imran; Anis, Mohammad
AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS Volume: 86 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-103 Published: SEP 2012
2. Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Salix tetrasperma Roxb.
El-Shazly, Assem; El-Sayed, Afaf; Fikrey, Eman
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION C-A JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Volume: 67 Issue: 7-8 Pages: 353-359 Published: JUL-AUG 2012
3. The role of cytokinins on in vitro shoot production in Salix tetrasperma Roxb.: a tree of ecological importance
Khan, Md Imran; Ahmad, Naseem; Anis, Mohammad
TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Volume: 25 Issue: 4 Pages: 577-584 Published: AUG 2011
4. SALIX TETRASPERMA: TYPICAL PHENOLOGY A BOON TO LOW LAND AGROFORESTRY
Panwar, Pankaj; Singh, Charan; Chakravarty, Sumit
Indian Forester Volume: 137 Issue: 3 Pages: 395-396 Published: MAR 2011
5. Antibacterial, insecticidal and in vivo cytotoxicity activities of Salix tetrasperma.
Islam, M. S.; Ronok Zahan; Laizuman Nahar; et al.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR) Volume: 2 Issue: 8 Pages: 2103-2108 Published: 2011
6. Herbal acne control composition, e.g. for treatment of severe pimple comprises extracts of Salix tetrasperma, Swietenia mahagoni, Aloe vera, and Curcuma longa
Patent Number: US2009220623-A1; IN200800478-I1; US7785638-B2
Patent Assignee: HIMALAYA GLOBAL HOLDINGS LTD
Inventor(s): BABU U V; MITRA S K; SAXENA E.
7. Mass multiplication of Indian medicinal plant Salix tetrasperma roxb & cor.
Dhandapani, R.; Prabuganesh, G.; Shanmugam, K. S.; et al.
Advances in Plant Sciences Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 363-365 Published: JUN 2008
8. 西双版纳的四籽柳群落
Salix tetrasperma community in Xishuangbanna
李保贵; 朱华
Li Baogui; Zhu Hua
广西植物 Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Pages: 193-196 Article Number: 1000-3142(2005)25:3<193:xsbnds>2.0.TX;2-W Published: 2005
Guihaia Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Pages: 193-196 Article Number: 1000-3142(2005)25:3<193:xsbnds>2.0.TX;2-W Published: 2005
9. Nematodes associated with willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb.) in Mardin District, N.W.F.P., Pakistan.
Khan, Aly; Shaukat, S. Shahid; Bilqees, F.M.
Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology Volume: 17 Pages: 113-120 Published: 1997
10. Nematodes associated with willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb.) in Mardan district, NWFP, Pakistan
Khan, A; Shaukat, SS; Bilqees, FM
Edited Ahmad, M; Shakoori, AR
Conference: 17th Pakistan Congress of Zoology Location: UNIV KARACHI, KARACHI, PAKISTAN Date: APR 05-07, 1997
Sponsor(s): Zool Soc Pakistan
PROCEEDINGS OF PAKISTAN CONGRESS OF ZOOLOGY, VOL 17, 1997 Pages: 113-120 Published: 1997
11. Effect of adenosine phosphate and metabolic inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation on rooting of stem cuttings of Salix tetrasperma L.
Surinder Kumar; Chauhan, P. S.
Indian Journal of Forestry Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 307-310 Published: 1988
12. SHOOT GROWTH AND REPRODUCTIVE BUD DEVELOPMENT IN SALIX-TETRASPERMA EFFECT OF GIBBERELLIC-ACID
ANGRISH R; SINGH K; DUA I S
Research Bulletin of the Panjab University Science Volume: 36 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 255-258 Published: 1985
13. SEASONAL CULTURE OF DORMANT REPRODUCTIVE BUDS OF SALIX-TETRASPERMA ANALYSIS OF THE FLOWERING PROCESS
ANGRISH R; NANDA K K
Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture Volume: 1 Issue: 3 Pages: 181-193 Published: 1982
14. INVITRO CULTURE OF DORMANT REPRODUCTIVE BUDS OF SALIX-TETRASPERMA LINN AND SALIX-BABYLONICA ROXB - EFFECT OF GROWTH-REGULATORY SUBSTANCES ON THEIR DEVELOPMENT DURING POST-DORMANCY AND PRE-DORMANCY PERIODS
NANDA, KK; ANGRISH, R; KAUR, S
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENPHYSIOLOGIE Volume: 104 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-35 Published: 1981
15. V-76].
In vitro induction of male flowers in vegetative shoot buds of Salix tetrasperma.
Mittal, A.; Gautam, V. K.; Nanda, K.; et al.
Edited Agarwala, S. C.; Prasad, B. N.
Conference: Third All India Botanical Conference, December 28-30, 1980. Abstracts.
Journal of the Indian Botanical Society Volume: 59 Issue: Suppl. Pages: 83 Published: 1980
16. ISOENZYME POLYMORPHISM OF PEROXIDASE, IAA-OXIDASE, CATALASE AND AMYLASE IN ROOTING ETIOLATED STEM SEGMENTS OF SALIX-TETRASPERMA
BHATTACHARYA, NC; BHATTACHARYA, S; NANDA, KK
BIOCHEMIE UND PHYSIOLOGIE DER PFLANZEN Volume: 172 Issue: 5 Pages: 439-452 Published: 1978
17. EFFECT OF MORPHACTIN ON ROOTING AND SPROUTING OF BUDS ON STEM CUTTINGS OF SALIX TETRASPERMA
KOCHHAR, VK; ANAND, VK; NANDA, KK
BOTANICAL GAZETTE Volume: 133 Issue: 4 Pages: 361-368 Published: 1972
18. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND SOME ANTIMETABOLITES ON INTERACTION EFFECTS OF AUXIN AND NUTRITION IN ROOTING ETIOLATED STEM SEGMENTS OF SALIX-TETRASPERMA
JAIN, MK; NANDA, KK
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 169-& Published: 1972
19. INTERACTION EFFECTS OF GLUCOSE AND AUXINS IN ROOTING ETIOLATED STEM SEGMENTS OF SALIX-TETRASPERMA
NANDA, KK; JAIN, MK
NEW PHYTOLOGIST Volume: 70 Issue: 5 Pages: 945-& Published: 1971
20. OUT OF SEASON FLOWERING IN STEM CUTTINGS OF SALIX-TETRASPERMA ROXB
SEETHARA.N
CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 39 Issue: 7 Pages: 166-& Published: 1970
21. Commercial volume tables for Willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb.).
Malik, M. A.; Moosvi, SH. A.
Division of Forestry Research Bulletin (Mensuration and Management Branch), Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar Issue: 1 Pages: 17 Published: 1970
22. EFFECT OF AUXINS AND LIGHT ON ROOTING STEM CUTTINGS OF POPULUS-NIGRA, SALIX-TETRASPERMA, IPOMEA-FISTULOSA AND HIBISCUS-NOTODUS IN RELATION TO POLARITY
NANDA, KK; PUROHIT, AN; KOCHHAR, VK
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM Volume: 22 Issue: 6 Pages: 1113-& Published: 1969
23. Vegetative propagation of Salix tetrasperma[Anonymous]
Report. For. Res., W. Bengal, 1949-50 Pages: 11 Published: 1951
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