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Friday, August 15, 2014

Caladium bicolor, Heart of Jesus, Calalou sauvage, elephant's-ear

Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.
Family: Araceae

English: fancy-leaf caladium, elephant's-ear
Chinese: 五彩芋
French: Calalou sauvage, palette de peintre
Portuguese: papageio

General poisoning notes: Caladium (Caladium bicolor) is a houseplant that can cause burning and irritation of the lips. The plant can be a problem to children who ingest the leaves as well as to family pets that might nibble on the foliage. [Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System]

Indications (Heart of Jesus):  Angina, Ascaris, Catarrh, Constipation, Sore, Sore Throat, Splinter, Toothache, Wound [Handbook of Medicinal Herbs]

Activities: Abortifacient, Anthelmintic, Antiseptic, Ascaricide, Emetic, Febrifuge, Insecticide, Larvicide, Purgative, Vulnerary [ Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America]

USES:    Tuber:  Powdered  tuber  employed  to  treat  facial  skin  blemishes  by  the  French  Guiana Palikur. Root: Used for botfly larvae in NW Guyana.    Leaf: All parts of the leaf are macerated in fresh water for an external bath to remedy numerous maladies of French Guiana Wayapi children. Crushed leaves are used in veterinary medicine to destroy vermin on sores of cattle. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]

57 Published articles of Caladium bicolor
1.    Cold-resistance in two Caladium bicolor cultivars.  
Wang Ying; Lu GuoQuan; Wang ChenJing; et al.  
Journal of Zhejiang A&F University  Volume: 31   Issue: 2   Pages: 285-290   Published: 2014  

2.    NEW RECORDS OF CYCLOCEPHALA DEJEAN (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: DYNASTINAE) ASSOCIATED WITH CALADIUM BICOLOR (AITON) VENT. (ARACEAE).  
Jaime Gasca-Alvarez, Hector  
Coleopterists Bulletin  Volume: 67   Issue: 4   Pages: 416-418   Published: Dec 2013  

3.    NEW RECORDS OF CYCLOCEPHALA DEJEAN (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE: DYNASTINAE) ASSOCIATED WITH CALADIUM BICOLOR (AITON) VENT. (ARACEAE)  
Jaime Gasca-Alvarez, Hector  
COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN  Volume: 67   Issue: 4   Pages: 416-418   Published: DEC 2013  

4.    EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON BENDING STIFFNESS IN PETIOLES OF CALADIUM BICOLOR (ARACEAE)  
Caliaro, Marco; Schmich, Florian; Speck, Thomas; et al.  
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 100   Issue: 11   Pages: 2141-2148   Published: NOV 2013  

5.    Effect of processed wild cocoyam corm meal ( Caladium bicolor) on the growth and carcass characteristics of broiler birds.  
Ahaotu, E. O.; Okonkwo, J. C.; Uwalaka, R. E.; et al.  
Scientific Journal of Animal Science  Volume: 2   Issue: 11   Pages: 304-309   Published: 2013  
   from Publisher     

6.    Caladium bicolor as bioadsorbent for treatment of industrial effluents.  
Adefemi, O. S.; Awokunmi, E. E.; Ibigbami, O. A.  
International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment (IJRCE)  Volume: 3   Issue: 2   Pages: 136-139   Published: 2013  

7.    The impact of raw and cooked wild cocoyam ( Caladium bicolor) on the performance of broiler chicks.  
Onu, P. N.; Madubuike, F. N.  
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry  Volume: 28   Issue: 1   Pages: 119-128   Published: 2012  
   from Publisher     

8.    Micropropagation of Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. 'Thep Songsil' and Incidence of Somaclonal Variants  
Thepsithar, C.; Thongpukdee, A.; Chiensil, P.  
Edited VanTuyl, JM; DeVries, DP  
Conference: 23rd International Eucarpia Symposium, Section Ornamentals - Colourful Breeding and Genetics Location: Leiden, NETHERLANDS Date: AUG 31-SEP 04, 2009  
XXIII INTERNATIONAL EUCARPIA SYMPOSIUM, SECTION ORNAMENTALS, COLOURFUL BREEDING AND GENETICS - PT II  Book Series: Acta Horticulturae   Volume: 855   Pages: 273-279   Published: 2010  

9.    Somaclonal Variation of Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. 'Jao Ying' after In Vitro Culture Propagation  
Thongpukdee, A.; Thepsithar, C.; Chiensil, P.  
Edited VanTuyl, JM; DeVries, DP  
Conference: 23rd International Eucarpia Symposium, Section Ornamentals - Colourful Breeding and Genetics Location: Leiden, NETHERLANDS Date: AUG 31-SEP 04, 2009  
XXIII INTERNATIONAL EUCARPIA SYMPOSIUM, SECTION ORNAMENTALS, COLOURFUL BREEDING AND GENETICS - PT II  Book Series: Acta Horticulturae   Volume: 855   Pages: 281-287   Published: 2010  

10.    Micropropagation of Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. 'Thep Songsil' and incidence of somaclonal variants.  
Thepsithar, C.; Thongpukdee, A.; Chiensil, P.  
Edited Tuyl, J. M. van; Vries, D. P. de  
Conference: XXIII International EUCARPIA Symposium, Section Ornamentals, Colourful Breeding and Genetics, Leiden, Netherlands, 31 August-4 September 2009.  
Acta Horticulturae  Issue: 855   Pages: 273-280   Published: 2010  

11.    Somaclonal variation of Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. 'Jao Ying' after in vitro culture propagation.  
Thongpukdee, A.; Thepsithar, C.; Chiensil, P.  
Edited Tuyl, J. M. van; Vries, D. P. de  
Conference: XXIII International EUCARPIA Symposium, Section Ornamentals, Colourful Breeding and Genetics, Leiden, Netherlands, 31 August-4 September 2009.  
Acta Horticulturae  Issue: 855   Pages: 281-288   Published: 2010  

12.    Regenerated plant populations from rhizome-calli showed morphological and chromosomal changes in Caladium bicolor (ait.) Vent. cv. Bleeding Heart  
Mujib, Abdul; Banerjee, Saumitra; Fatima, Samar; et al.  
Conference: 5th International Conference on Propagation of Ornamental Plants Location: Sofia, BULGARIA Date: SEP 05-08, 2007  
PROPAGATION OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS  Volume: 8   Issue: 3   Pages: 138-143   Published: SEP 2008  

13.    Shading and reducing tuber provide young green leaf explants for the propagation of true-to-type Caladium bicolor Ait. plants.  
Ahmed, E. U.; Hayashi, T.; Yazawa, S.  
Edited Kanlayanarat, S.; Nell, T. A.; Eason, J.  
Conference: Proceedings of the International Conference on Quality Management in Supply Chains of Ornamentals, Bangkok, Thailand, 3-6 December 2007.  
Acta Horticulturae  Issue: 755   Pages: 87-91   Published: 2007  

14.    Shading and reducing tuber provide young green leaf explants for the propagation of true-to-type Caladium bicolor Ait. plants  
Ahmed, E. U.; Hayashi, T.; Yazawa, S.  
Edited Kanlayanarat, S; Nell, TA; Eason, J  
Conference: International Conference on Quality Management in Supply Chains of Ornamentals Location: King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Bangkok, THAILAND Date: DEC 03-06, 2007   
Sponsor(s): Int Soc Horticutural Sci  
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS OF ORNAMENTALS  Book Series: ACTA HORTICULTURAE   Volume: 755   Pages: 87-91   Published: 2007  

15.    Somaclonal variation of caladium [Caladium bicolor (Ait.) vent.] from in vitro propagation  
Somkanea, U.; Thapsithar, C.; Thongpukdee, A.  
Edited Kanlayanarat, S; Nell, TA; Eason, J  
Conference: International Conference on Quality Management in Supply Chains of Ornamentals Location: King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Bangkok, THAILAND Date: DEC 03-06, 2007   
Sponsor(s): Int Soc Horticutural Sci  
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS OF ORNAMENTALS  Book Series: ACTA HORTICULTURAE   Volume: 755   Pages: 357-364   Published: 2007  

16.    Somaclonal variation of caladium [ Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent.] from in vitro propagation.  
Somkanea, U.; Thapsithar, C.; Thongpukdee, A.  
Edited Kanlayanarat, S.; Nell, T. A.; Eason, J.  
Conference: Proceedings of the International Conference on Quality Management in Supply Chains of Ornamentals, Bangkok, Thailand, 3-6 December 2007.  
Acta Horticulturae  Issue: 755   Pages: 357-364   Published: 2007  

17.    Intraspecific diversification in Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. (Araceae) as revealed by chromosome analysis.  
Roy, S. C.  
Environment and Ecology  Volume: 25   Issue: 4   Pages: 903-911   Published: 2007  

18.    An in vitro study on micropropagation of Caladium bicolor.  
Aamir Ali; Asifa Munawar; Shagufta Naz  
International Journal of Agriculture and Biology  Volume: 9   Issue: 5   Pages: 731-735   Published: 2007  

19.    Caladium bicolor (Araceae) and Cyclocephata celata (Coleoptera, Dynastinae): A well-established pollination system in the northern Atlantic Rainforest of Pernambuco, Brazil  
Maia, A. C. D.; Schlindwein, C.  
PLANT BIOLOGY  Volume: 8   Issue: 4   Pages: 529-534   Published: JUL 2006  

20.    Recovery of lead and cadmium ions from metal-loaded biomass of wild cocoyam (Caladium bicolor) using acidic, basic and neutral eluent solutions  
Horsfall Jnr, Michael; Ogban, Fred E.; Akporhonor, Eyetemi E.  
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology  Volume: 9   Issue: 2   Pages: 0-0   Published: 2006-04-15  

21.    Recovery of lead and cadmium ions from metal-loaded biomass of wild cocoyam (Caladium bicolor) using acidic, basic and neutral eluent solutions  
Horsfall, Michael, Jr.; Ogban, Fred E.; Akporhonor, Eyetemi E.  
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 9   Issue: 2   Pages: 152-156   Published: APR 15 2006  

22.    Effect of raw and cooked wild cocoyam ( Caladium bicolor) on the performance of broiler chicks.  
Onu, P. N.; Madubuike, F. N.  
Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica  Volume: 39   Issue: 4   Pages: 273-278   Published: 2006  

23.    Effects of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass  
Horsfall Jnr, Michael; Spiff, Ayebaemi I.  
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 43-50   Published: 2005-08-15  

24.    Effects of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass  
Horsfall, M; Spiff, AI  
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 162-169   Published: AUG 15 2005  

25.    Caladium virus x, a new potexvirus from Caladium bicolor (Araceae)  
Rivas, EB; Duarte, LML; Alexandre, MAV; et al.  
JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY  Volume: 87   Issue: 2   Pages: 109-114   Published: JUL 2005  
   from Publisher     

26.    Kinetic studies on the sorption of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions by Caladium bicolor (wild cocoyam) biomass  
Horsfall, M; Spiff, AI  
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF ETHIOPIA  Volume: 19   Issue: 1   Pages: 89-102   Published: JUN 2005  

27.    Enhanced anthocyanin synthesis in foliage plant Caladium bicolor  
Li, SJ; Deng, XM; Mao, HZ; et al.  
PLANT CELL REPORTS  Volume: 23   Issue: 10-11   Pages: 716-720   Published: MAR 2005  

28.    Effect of metal ion concentration on the biosorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ by Caladium bicolor (wild cocoyam)  
Horsfall, M; Spiff, AI  
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 4   Issue: 2   Pages: 191-196   Published: FEB 2005  

29.    Caladium bicolor and wild Dioscorea dumetorum starches as dual purpose polymer additive.  
Umoren, S. A.  
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management  Volume: 9   Issue: 1   Pages: 75-78   Published: 2005  

30.    Studies on the effect of pH on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass  
Horsfall, M; Spiff, AI  
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Published: DEC 15 2004  

31.    Studies on the effect of pH on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass  
Horsfall Jnr, Michael; Spiff, Ayebaemi I.  
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Pages: 14-15   Published: 2004-12-15  

32.    Studies on the effect of pH on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass  
Horsfall, Michael Jr; Spiff, Ayebaemi I.  
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Published: DEC 15 04  

33.    Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Ventenat (Araceae) - A new angiospermic record for Bangladesh  
Ara, H; Partha, P; Hassan, MDA  
BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 33   Issue: 1   Pages: 75-77   Published: JUN 2004  

34.    迷你型花叶芋试管苗移栽技术  
Techniques for transplanting mini color-leaved plantlets of Caladium bicolor grown in test-tube  
朱玉球; 曾燕如; 许远; et al.  
Shu Yuqiu; Ceng Yanru; Xu Yuan; et al.  
浙江林学院学报  Volume: 21   Issue: 2   Pages: 231-234   Article Number: 1000-5692(2004)21:2<231:mnxhyy>2.0.TX;2-G   Published: 2004  
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College  Volume: 21   Issue: 2   Pages: 231-234   Article Number: 1000-5692(2004)21:2<231:mnxhyy>2.0.TX;2-G   Published: 2004  

35.    Cytopathic features induced by Caladium virus X ( Potexvirus) in Caladium bicolor and Gomphrena globosa.  
Rivas, E. B.; Galleti, S. R.; Duarte, L. M. L.; et al.  
Arquivos do Instituto Biologico (Sao Paulo)  Volume: 71   Issue: 4   Pages: 457-464   Published: 2004  

36.    Techniques for transplanting mini color-leaved plantlets of Caladium bicolor grown in test-tube.  
Zhu YuQiu; Zeng YanRu; Xu Yuan; et al.  
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College  Volume: 21   Issue: 2   Pages: 231-234   Published: 2004  

37.    Lower incidence of variants in Caladium bicolor Ait. plants propagated by culture of explants from younger tissue  
Ahmed, EU; Hayashi, T; Zhu, Y; et al.  
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE  Volume: 96   Issue: 1-4   Pages: 187-194   Article Number: PII S0304-4238(02)00092-4   Published: DEC 6 2002  

38.    Aspects of floral development in Caladium bicolor (Araceae)  
Barabe, D; Lacroix, C  
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE BOTANIQUE  Volume: 80   Issue: 8   Pages: 899-905   Published: AUG 2002  

39.    Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) provides molecular markers for the identification of Caladium bicolor cultivars  
Loh, JP; Kiew, R; Kee, A; et al.  
ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 84   Issue: 2   Pages: 155-161   Published: AUG 1999  

40.    INTEGRATION AND EXPRESSION OF HUMAN GROWTH-HORMONE GENE IN CALADIUM-BICOLOR  
LI, BJ; WANG, JF; XU, ZF; et al.  
SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES B-CHEMISTRY  Volume: 37   Issue: 3   Pages: 280-285   Published: MAR 1994  

41.    In vitro propagation of Caladium bicolor cv. 'Bleeding Heart'.  
Mujib, A.; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Jana, B. K.  
Experimental Genetics  Volume: 7   Issue: 1/2   Pages: 68-71   Published: 1991  

42.    Plant regeneration from leaf callus protoplasts of Caladium bicolor Vent.  
Jing, Z. P.; Wang, Z. Z.  
Physiologia Plantarum  Volume: 82   Issue: 1   Pages: A17   Published: 1991  

43.    TRANSFORMATION OF FOREIGN GENES INTO THE MONOCOTYLEDONOUS PLANT CALADIUM-BICOLOR MEDIATED BY CONSTRUCTED TI-PLASMID OF AGROBACTERIUM-TUMEFACIENS  
LI, BJ; WU, M  
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN  Volume: 35   Issue: 1   Pages: 52-55   Published: JAN 1990  

44.    Transformation of foreign genes into the monocotyledonous plant Caladium bicolor mediated by constructed Ti-plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.  
Li, B. J.; Wu, M.  
Kexue Tongbao = Chinese Science Bulletin  Volume: 35   Issue: 1   Pages: 52-55   Published: 1990  

45.    The effect of light quality on morphogenesis of Caladium bicolor in vitro.  
Ni, D. X.; Cai, T. G.; Zhang, P. F.; et al.  
Acta Horticulturae Sinica  Volume: 14   Issue: 4   Pages: 271-275   Published: 1987  

46.    Rapid multiplication of Caladium bicolor in vitro.  
Li, Z. W.  
Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology  Issue: 6   Pages: 15-16   Published: 1987  

47.    MODE OF EVOLUTION IN CALADIUM-BICOLOR (AIT) VENT (ARACEAE)  
SARKAR, AK  
BIOLOGISCHES ZENTRALBLATT  Volume: 105   Issue: 6   Pages: 621-639   Published: NOV-DEC 1986  

48.    CYCLOCEPHALA VISITOR AND PROBABLE POLLINATOR OF CALADIUM-BICOLOR ARACEAE  
PELLMYR O  
Acta Amazonica  Volume: 15   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 269-272   Published: 1985  

49.    DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF TWO PESTICIDES ON A VEGETATIVELY REPRODUCING PLANT CALADIUM-BICOLOR  
RAHMAN M S; GUHA M; BHATTACHARYA G N  
Geobios (Jodhpur)  Volume: 13   Issue: 4   Pages: 181-184   Published: 1986  

50.    INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZER LEVEL APICAL BUD REMOVAL AND TUBER ORIENTATION ON FORCING OF CALADIUM-BICOLOR  
CONOVER C A; POOLE R T  
Hortscience  Volume: 10   Issue: (3 SECT 1)   Pages: 226-227   Published: 1975  

51.    STUDIES ON THE MODE OF EVOLUTION IN CALADIUM-BICOLOR ARACEAE  
SARKAR A K  
Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings  Volume: 62   Pages: 125   Published: 1975  

52.    Influence of shade level and soil temperature on forcing of Caladium bicolor.  
Conover, C. A.; Poole, R. T.  
Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 1973  Volume: 86   Pages: 369-372   Published: 1974  

53.    INFLUENCE OF SHADE LEVEL AND SOIL TEMPERATURE ON FORCING OF CALADIUM-BICOLOR  
CONOVER C A; POOLE R T  
Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society  Volume: 86   Pages: (1974) 369-372   Published: 1973  

54.    A COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL TREATMENTS WITH HOT WATER FOR CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES IN CALADIUM-BICOLOR-M TUBERS  
RHOADES H L  
Plant Disease Reporter  Volume: 54   Issue: 5   Pages: 411-413   Published: 1970  

55.    A COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL TREATMENTS WITH HOT WATER FOR CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES IN CALADIUM-BICOLOR-M TUBERS  
RHOADES H L  
Plant Disease Reporter  Volume: 54   Issue: 5   Pages: 411-413   Published: 1970  

56.    STUDIES ON CYTOLOGY OF CALADIUM BICOLOR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MODE OF SPECIATION  
SHARMA, AK; SARKAR, AK  
GENETICA IBERICA  Volume: 16   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 21-&   Published: 1964  

57.    Petiole rot of Caladium bicolor Vent, caused by a new strain of Pellicularia filamentosa.  
SAKSENA, H. K.  
Indian Phytopathology  Volume: 12   Issue: 2   Pages: 144-150 pp.   Published: 1960

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