Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Synonyms: Momordica macrophylla Gage, Momordica meloniflora Hand.-Mazz. , Momordica mixta Roxb., Muricia cochinchinensis Lour., Zucca commersoniana Ser.
Common name: Chinese Cucumber, Spiny bitter-cucumber, Chinese bitter-cucumber
Assamese: Bhat kerala, ভাত_কেৰেলা
Azerbaijani: Koxinxin_momordiki
Bengali: গোলককরা Golkakra
Chinese: 木鱉果
Esperanto: Gako
Hindi: ककुर Kakur, कंटोला Kantola, ककरोल Kakrol
Japanese: ナンバンカラスウリ, makubet sushi
Malayalam: Kshudramalakasanda, മുള്ളൻ പാവൽ
Manipuri: কারোত Karot
Marathi: Gulkakra
Persian: کدو خاردار
Polish: Przepękla indochińska
Russian: Момордика кохинхинская
Sanskrit: Katamala
Tamil: Tholoo-pavai, Paluppakai, Kaattupaagala.
Telugu: Varivalli
Thai: ฟักข้าว
Physical description: It is a dioecious, stout and perennial climber which grows in India, Southeast Asia and China. The stems are pilose at the apex and rugose. Leaves: simple, alternate and without stipules. The petiole is 1.5 cm–2.7 cm long and thin, pilose at first, somewhat twisted, and channeled. The blade is cordate, leathery, 6 cm–12 cm × 7 cm–9 cm and molted with numerous microscopic 2–5-lobed bodies underneath. The margin is recurved and laxly toothed. The blade shows 4–8 pairs of secondary nerves.The tertiary nerves are scalariform, and the midrib is raised on both surfaces of the blade.The tendrils are axillary, spring-shaped and 4.5 cm–12 cm long. The inflorescences are axillary and solitary. The flower pedicels are 2.5 cm–15 cm long, angularly furrowed and pilose. The calyx is pilose, 5-lobed, 1.3 cm–1.6 cm long, and the sepals are oblong, lanceolate and acute. The corolla is white, tinged with yellow, and consists of 5, 5.7 cm × 2.5 cm, obovate and oblong petals. The fruits are 4 cm–10 cm in diameter, globose, spiny red berries. The seeds are compressed and ovoid. [Medicinal Plants of the Aisa-Pacific: Drugs for the Future]
Used to treatment of inflammatory swelling, scrofula, tinea, diarrhea as well as suppurative skin infections such as sore, carbuncles, furuncles and boils in both humans and animals . The seeds are thought to have resolvent and cooling properties, and are used for liver and spleen disorders, wounds, hemorrhoids, bruises, swelling, and pus. In Vietnam, gac is prized by natives for promoting longevity and vitality. The oil is recommended for the treatment of children rickets, xerophthalmia, nyctalopia, poor appetite and general weakness. It is benefi cial for pregnant and breast feeding women. It is also laxative and used for constipation and also for diarrhoea. The oil is applied externally for wounds, burns and sores. The oil in combination with antibiotics is used for acne. [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants].
Leaf and fruit—used externally for lumbago, ulceration, fracture of bone. Seed—bechic, aperient, emmenagogue, antiinflammatory, deobstruent. (Used for obstructions of liver and spleen). [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Uses: In Burma, the seeds of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. are eaten to assuage chest pain. In China, the seeds are eaten to treat fluxes, liver diseases, hemorrhoids, breast cancer and malaria, and to heal wounds and ulcers. In Indonesia, the leaves are applied externally to swollen legs. In Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, the seeds are used to
counteract putrefaction of the skin. In the Philippines, the roots are used to produce soap. [Medicinal Plants of the Aisa-Pacific: Drugs for the Future]
116 Published articles of Momordica cochinchinensis
1. Isomerization and increase in the antioxidant properties of lycopene from Momordica cochinchinensis (gac) by moderate heat treatment with UV-Vis spectra as a marker
Hanh Phan-Thi; Wache, Yves
FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 156 Pages: 58-63 Published: AUG 1 2014
2. A comparative study of extraction methods reveals preferred solvents for cystine knot peptide isolation from Momordica cochinchinensis seeds
Mahatmanto, Tunjung; Poth, Aaron G.; Mylne, Joshua S.; et al.
FITOTERAPIA Volume: 95 Pages: 22-33 Published: JUN 2014
3. Long-chain free fatty acids from Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng flowers as allelochemical influencing the attraction of Aulacophora foveicollis Lucas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Mukherjee, A.; Barik, A.
ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL Volume: 33 Issue: 2 Pages: 255-266 Published: APR 2014
4. Research concerning the acclimatization and breeding of Momordica cochinchinensis, a Cucurbitaceae species.
Vinatoru, C.; Zamfir, B.; Bratu, C.; et al.
Scientific Papers - Series B, Horticulture Issue: 58 Pages: 281-288 Published: 2014
5. Momordica cochinchinensis Seed Extracts Suppress Migration and Invasion of Human Breast Cancer ZR-75-30 Cells Via Down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9
Zheng, Lei; Zhang, Yan-Min; Zhan, Ying-Zhuan; et al.
ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 1105-1110 Published: 2014
6. Investigation on phytochemical, antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of Momordica cochinchinensis (GAC) fruit extracted by supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SCF-CO 2) method.
Klungsupya, P.; Tiatragoon, W.; Muangman, T.; et al.
Conference: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Research Conference in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand, 6-8 December 2013.
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume: 38 Issue: Supplement Pages: 29-32 Published: 2014
7. Isomerization and increase in the antioxidant properties of lycopene from Momordica cochinchinensis (gac) by moderate heat treatment with UV-Vis spectra as a marker.
Hanh Phan-thi; Wache, Y.
Food Chemistry Volume: 156 Pages: 58-63 Published: 2014
8. In-vitro evaluation of cytotoxic and anthelmintic activity of Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca and Momordica cochinchinensis.
Rahman, M. M.; Ashik Ahmed; Sunny, S. S.; et al.
British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 267-277 Published: 2014
9. Impact of limited drying on Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. aril carotenoids content and antioxidant activity
Mai, H. C.; Truong, V.; Haut, B.; et al.
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING Volume: 118 Issue: 4 Pages: 358-364 Published: OCT 2013
10. Optimisation of Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Oil Rich in Carotenoids from Gac Fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.)
Huynh Cang Mai; Vinh Tru'o'ng; Debaste, Frederic
FOOD TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 51 Issue: 4 Pages: 488-499 Published: OCT-DEC 2013
11. Alkanes in Flower Surface Waxes of Momordica cochinchinensis Influence Attraction to Aulacophora foveicollis Lucas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Mukherjee, A.; Sarkar, N.; Barik, A.
NEOTROPICAL ENTOMOLOGY Volume: 42 Issue: 4 Pages: 366-371 Published: AUG 2013
12. Carotenoid contents in sweet gourd (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.) accessions of India
Bharathi, L. K.; Behera, T. K.; Singh, Rajender; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE Volume: 70 Issue: 2 Pages: 165-169 Published: JUN 2013
13. Phenetic structure of two Bactrocera tau cryptic species (Diptera: Tephritidae) infesting Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae) in Thailand and Laos
Dujardin, Jean-Pierre; Kitthawee, Sangvorn
ZOOLOGY Volume: 116 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-138 Published: APR 2013
14. PROPAGATION AND PRODUCTION OF GAC (MOMORDICA COCHINCHINENSIS SPRENG.), A GREENHOUSE CASE STUDY
Parks, Sophie E.; Murray, Carly T.; Gale, David L.; et al.
EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE Volume: 49 Issue: 2 Pages: 234-243 Published: APR 2013
15. Lycopene and beta carotene concentration in aril oil of gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng) as influenced by aril-drying process and solvents extraction
Kubola, Jittawan; Meeso, Naret; Siriamornpun, Sirithon
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL Volume: 50 Issue: 2 Special Issue: SI Pages: 664-669 Published: MAR 2013
16. Anti-inflammatory properties of a triterpenoidal glycoside from Momordica cochinchinensis in LPS-stimulated macrophages
Jung, Kiwon; Chin, Young-Won; Yoon, Kee Dong; et al.
IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY AND IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY Volume: 35 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-14 Published: FEB 2013
17. A new family of cystine knot peptides from the seeds of Momordica cochinchinensis
Chan, Lai Yue; He, Wenjun; Tan, Ninghua; et al.
PEPTIDES Volume: 39 Pages: 29-35 Published: JAN 2013
18. Herbal tea, is prepared by selecting jujube, medlar, coralhead plant stem with leaf, Blastus cochinchinensis, Rhinacanthus nasutus, wild Chrysanthemum flower, fructus Momordica, dried Rehmannia root, drying material and grinding into powder
Patent Number: CN103238691-A
Patent Assignee: LIU Z
Inventor(s): LIU Z.
19. Improving absorption and bio-conversion of pro-vitamin A carotenoids by combining beta-carotene containing plant extract with Momordica cochinchinensis extract
Patent Number: US2013330425-A1
Patent Assignee: VUONG L T
Inventor(s): VUONG L T.
20. Producing stable and bioavailable lycopene from Momordica cochinchinensis spreng (mc) used for oral dosage composition, and in food, supplements, cosmetics, and nutritional products
Patent Number: US2013344195-A1
Patent Assignee: VUONG L T
Inventor(s): VUONG L T.
21. Fatty liver inhibiting agent useful as antiinflammatory agent, detoxifying agent, and external preparation, comprises Momordica cochinchinensis or its extract
Patent Number: JP2013241407-A
Patent Assignee: TOKAI PICKLING KK; GH MIURA GAKUEN
Inventor(s): YAMANAKA N; SATSUKAWA M; OGAWA N; et al.
22. 木鳖果的真空冷冻干燥工艺研究
Study on vacuum freeze-drying technology of Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng
张意锋; 李保国
Nguyen Dinh Duc; Nguyen Dinh Duc; Zhang Yifeng; et al.
广东农业科学 Volume: 40 Issue: 22 Pages: 115-118 Article Number: 1004-874X(2013)40:22<115:mbgdzk>2.0.TX;2-# Published: 2013
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences Volume: 40 Issue: 22 Pages: 115-118 Article Number: 1004-874X(2013)40:22<115:mbgdzk>2.0.TX;2-# Published: 2013
23. Optimisation of enzyme-assisted extraction of oil rich in carotenoids from gac fruit ( Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.).
Huyanh Cang Mai; Vinh Truong; Debaste, F.
Food Technology and Biotechnology Volume: 51 Issue: 4 Pages: 488-499 Published: 2013
24. Plaster used for treating gall-stone, comprises perilla fruit oil, yellow lead, Momordica cochinchinensis, equiseti hiemalis herba, radix bupleuri, baical skullcap root, rhubarb, alum and borneol
Patent Number: CN103040959-A
Patent Assignee: ZHANG B
Inventor(s): ZHANG B; ZHANG Y.
25. Breaking seed dormancy in sweet gourd (Momordica cochin-chinensis)
Pandey, S.; Devi, C.; Kak, A.; et al.
SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 41 Issue: 1 Pages: 133-136 Published: 2013
26. Structural characterization and identification of five triterpenoid saponins isolated from Momordica cochinchinensis extracts by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
Zhi-Yan Lin; Xiaoyun Liu; Fan Yang; et al.
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Volume: 328-329 Pages: 43-66 Published: 1 Sept. 2012
27. Structural characterization and identification of five triterpenoid saponins isolated from Momordica cochinchinensis extracts by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
Lin, Zhi-Yan; Liu, Xiaoyun; Yang, Fan; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY Volume: 328 Pages: 43-66 Published: SEP 1 2012
28. De novo transcriptome sequencing of Momordica cochinchinensis to identify genes involved in the carotenoid biosynthesis
Hyun, Tae Kyung; Rim, Yeonggil; Jang, Hui-Jeong; et al.
PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Volume: 79 Issue: 4-5 Pages: 413-427 Published: JUL 2012
29. Purification and Characterization of Trypsin Inhibitor from Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. Seed and Its Effects to Spodoptera litura
Arimatsu, Panida; Sawangsook, Orawan
Asian Journal of Plant Sciences Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 195-199 Published: MAY 15 2012
30. Tonghua medicine pill used for treating osteoarthropathy, includes cortex eucommiae, Momordica cochinchinensis, licorice, Angelica, achyranthis bidentatae, Notopterygium root, radix angelicae pubescentis, and Chinese starjasmine stem
Patent Number: CN102526245-A; CN102526245-B
Patent Assignee: LIU J
Inventor(s): LIU J.
31. DNA protective activity against H 2O 2 and UVC of Momordica cochinchinensis fruit extracts in human TK6 cells.
Klungsupya, P.; Saenkhum, J.; Muangman, T.; et al.
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume: 36 Issue: Supplement Pages: 73-76 Published: 2012
32. Molecular diversity among selected Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) spreng accessions using rapd markers.
Bootprom, N.; Songsri, P.; Suriharn, B.; et al.
SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 406-417 Published: 2012
33. Spray used e.g. for relieving pain and treating rheumatism, comprises crude Gelsemium elegans, nitidum, Paris polyphylla, frankincense, myrrh, herba sarcandrae, Momordica cochinchinensis, Laportea violacea, and crude Alocasia cucullata
Patent Number: CN102526432-A
Patent Assignee: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION INST
Inventor(s): FAN X; WANG S; ZHOU X; et al.
34. Plaster for treating ulcer, burn, pyogenic infections, osteomyelitis and herpes zoster, comprises Chinese Angelica, Rheum officinale, root of common peony, radix rehmanniae, cinnamon, and Momordica cochinchinensis
Patent Number: CN102526330-A
Patent Assignee: YU Q
Inventor(s): YU Q.
35. 木鳖子提取物对朱砂叶螨的触杀活性
Evaluation acaricidal activities of Momordica cochinchinensis extracts against Tetranychus cinnabarinus
郭辉力; 师光禄; 贾良曦; et al.
Guo Huili; Shi Guanglu; Jia Liangxi; et al.
生态学报 Volume: 32 Issue: 9 Pages: 2883-2889 Article Number: 1000-0933(2012)32:9<2883:mbztqw>2.0.TX;2-J Published: 2012
Acta Ecologica Sinica Volume: 32 Issue: 9 Pages: 2883-2889 Article Number: 1000-0933(2012)32:9<2883:mbztqw>2.0.TX;2-J Published: 2012
36. Yield improvement through female homosexual hybrids and sex genetics of sweet gourd (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.)
Sanwal, S. K.; Kozak, Marcin; Kumar, Sanjeev; et al.
ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM Volume: 33 Issue: 5 Pages: 1991-1996 Published: SEP 2011
37. Stability of carotenoid extracts of ga c (Momordica cochinchinensis) towards cooxidation - Protective effect of lycopene on beta-carotene
Cao-Hoang, Lan; Phan-Thi, Hanh; Osorio-Puentes, Francisco J.; et al.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL Volume: 44 Issue: 7 Special Issue: SI Pages: 2252-2257 Published: AUG 2011
38. Phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of different fruit fractions (peel, pulp, aril and seed) of Thai gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng)
Kubola, Jittawan; Siriamornpun, Sirithon
FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 127 Issue: 3 Pages: 1138-1145 Published: AUG 1 2011
39. Medicine useful for preventing and treating diabetes by lowering blood glucose level, comprises Momordica cochinchinensis seed
Patent Number: JP2011020947-A; CN101953874-A; JP5512179-B2
Patent Assignee: SANKENSHA
40. Inventor(s): SUN W Z.
41. Traditional Chinese herbal preparation used for treating e.g. chronic colitis disease, comprises Momordica cochinchinensis, Panax notoginseng powder, ginseng, tuckahoe, large-headed Atractylodes rhizome, cuttlebone and Bletilla striata
Patent Number: CN101961455-A
Patent Assignee: WANG X
Inventor(s): WANG X.
42. Medicinal composition used for treating oral cancer and skin cancer, includes Momordica cochinchinensis (fired), Scutellaria barbata, Chinese Lobelia, Rheum officinale, Hedyotis diffusa, radix euphorbiae lantu, and pseudoginseng
Patent Number: CN102138991-A; CN102138991-B
Patent Assignee: WANG X
Inventor(s): ZHAO W; WANG X; WANG J; et al.
43. Stability of carotenoid extracts of gac ( Momordica cochinchinensis) towards cooxidation - protective effect of lycopene on beta-carotene.
Lan Cao Hoang; Hanh Phan Thi; Osorio-Puentes, F. J.; et al.
Edited Sant'Ana, A. de S.
Food Research International Volume: 44 Issue: 7 Pages: 2252-2257 Published: 2011
44. Phytochemical studies and biological activities on fruits of Momordica cochinchinensis.
Sarma, D. S. K.; Babu, A. V. S.; Krishna, K. R.; et al.
Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research Volume: 3 Issue: 4 Pages: 875-881 Published: 2011
45. Rheumatism hyperosteogeny disease medicament composition includes common club moss herb, obscured homalomena rhizome, caulis trachelospermi, safflower, Momordica cochinchinensis, pangolin, and prepared rhizome of Rehmannia
Patent Number: CN102228578-A
Patent Assignee: LI Y
Inventor(s): LI Y.
46. AN LC-MS Method for a Hexokinase Inhibitor Study Based on Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Determination and Application to the Anticancer Mechanism of Momordica cochinchinensis
Pan, Le; Yu, Yunqiu; Sun, Longwei
CHROMATOGRAPHIA Volume: 72 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 425-430 Published: SEP 2010
47. Effects of spray drying conditions on the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of the Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis) fruit aril powder
Kha, Tuyen C.; Nguyen, Minh H.; Roach, Paul D.
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING Volume: 98 Issue: 3 Pages: 385-392 Published: JUN 2010
48. Enhancement of immune responses to infectious bursal disease vaccine by supplement of an extract made from Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. seeds
Rajput, Z. I.; Xiao, C. W.; Hu, S. H.; et al.
POULTRY SCIENCE Volume: 89 Issue: 6 Pages: 1129-1135 Published: JUN 1 2010
49. Medicine used in treating psoriasis, comprises Chinese Angelica, centipede, cicada slough skin, Tribulus ferrertris, dragon's blood, Momordica cochinchinensis seed, rhizoma smilacis glabrae, long-noded pit viper and chaulmoogra seed
Patent Number: CN101675966-A
Patent Assignee: GUO X
Inventor(s): GUO X.
50. Ointment e.g. for eliminating tuberculosis comprises Knoxia corymbosa, edible tulip, Momordica cochinchinensis, nux vomica, radix aconiti agrestis, earthworm, Trogopterus dung, rosin, beeswax, seed fat, and propyl gallate
Patent Number: CN101658637-A
Patent Assignee: HEFEI NEW TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE RES CENT
Inventor(s): XUE H.
51. Enhancement of immune responses to Newcastle disease vaccine by a supplement of extract of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. seeds
Xiao, C.; Bao, G.; Hu, S.
POULTRY SCIENCE Volume: 88 Issue: 11 Pages: 2293-2297 Published: NOV 1 2009
52. Isolation and Characterization of Peptides from Momordica cochinchinensis Seeds
Chan, Lai Y.; Wang, Conan K. L.; Major, Jodie M.; et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 72 Issue: 8 Pages: 1453-1458 Published: AUG 2009
53. Uromyces umiamensis, a new rust species on Momordica cochinchinensis in India
Berndt, Reinhard; Baiswar, Pankaj
MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 83-86 Published: MAY 2009
54. 2KNP: Isolation and characterization of peptides from Momordica cochinchinensis seeds..
Daly, NL; Chan, L
Protein Data Bank
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/pdb2knp/pdb
Document Type: Data set
55. Isolation and characterization of peptides from Momordica cochinchinensis seeds.
Chan, L. Y.; Wang, C. K. L.; Major, J. M.; et al.
Journal of Natural Products Volume: 72 Issue: 8 Pages: 1453-1458 Published: 2009
56. 中药木鳖子的研究进展
The Research Advance of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spr.
林慧彬; 安芸; 路俊仙; et al.
LIN Hui-bin; AN Yun; LU Jun-xian; et al.
时珍国医国药 Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Pages: 785-787 Article Number: 1008-0805(2009)20:4<785:zymbzd>2.0.TX;2-Y Published: 2009
Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Pages: 785-787 Article Number: 1008-0805(2009)20:4<785:zymbzd>2.0.TX;2-Y Published: 2009
57. Chinese herbal medicine for treating injuries from falls comprises vermilion, cinnamon, native copper, Momordica cochinchinensis, agilawood, Fructus liquidambaris, common clubmoss herb, Notoginseng, Fructus aurantii immaturus and mint
Patent Number: CN101352501-A
Patent Assignee: RONG Y
Inventor(s): RONG Y.
58. Anamorph of Podosphaera xanthii on Momordica cochinchinensis in India.
Pankaj Baiswar; Satish Chandra; Ngachan, S. V.
Australasian Plant Disease Notes Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 166-167 Published: 2008
59. Traditional chinese medicine for external therapy in curing onychomycosis comprises momordica cochinchinensis, alum, and acidic material, where it is refining and specific medicine scientifically extracted for treatment of onychomycosis
Patent Number: CN101002823-A; CN101002823-B
Patent Assignee: JIANG R; GAO W
Inventor(s): JIANG R; GAO W.
60. Cochinin B, a novel ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Momordica cochinchinensis
Chuethong, Juthamas; Oda, Kohel; Sakurai, Hiroaki; et al.
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Volume: 30 Issue: 3 Pages: 428-432 Published: MAR 2007
61. Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. (gac) fruit carotenoids reevaluated
Franke, A.A.; Le Thuy Vuong; Custer, L.J.; et al.
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Volume: 19 Issue: 6-7 Pages: 664-8 Published: Sept.-Nov. 2006
62. Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. (gac) fruit carotenolds reevaluated
Vuong, Le Thuy; Franke, Adrian A.; Custer, Laurie J.; et al.
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS Volume: 19 Issue: 6-7 Pages: 664-668 Published: SEP-NOV 2006
63. Immunomodulatory activity of a chymotrypsin inhibitor from Momordica cochinchinensis seeds
Tsoi, Alex Yuen-Kam; Ng, Tzi-Bun; Fong, Wing-Ping
JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE SCIENCE Volume: 12 Issue: 9 Pages: 605-611 Published: SEP 2006
64. [Chemical constituents of unsaponifiable matter from seed oil of Momordica cochinchinensis].
Kan, Lian-Di; Hu, Quan; Chao, Zhi-Mao; et al.
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica Volume: 31 Issue: 17 Pages: 1441-4 Published: 2006-Sep
65. Knots in rings - The circular knotted protein momordica cochinchinensis trypsin inhibitor-II folds via a stable two-disulfide intermediate
Cemazar, M; Daly, NL; Haggblad, S; et al.
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 281 Issue: 12 Pages: 8224-8232 Published: MAR 24 2006
66. 木鳖子脂肪油不皂化物质的化学成分研究
Chemical constituents of unsaponifiable matter from seed oil of Momordica cochinchinensis
阚连娣; 胡全; 巢志茂; et al.
KAN Liandi; HU Quan; CHAO Zhimao; et al.
中国中药杂志 Volume: 31 Issue: 17 Pages: 1441-1444 Article Number: 1001-5302(2006)31:17<1441:mbzzfy>2.0.TX;2-3 Published: 2006
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica Volume: 31 Issue: 17 Pages: 1441-1444 Article Number: 1001-5302(2006)31:17<1441:mbzzfy>2.0.TX;2-3 Published: 2006
67. Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. (gac) fruit carotenoids reevaluated.
Le Thuy Vuong; Franke, A. A.; Custer, L. J.; et al.
Edited Toledo, A.; Burlingame, B.
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Volume: 19 Issue: 6/7 Pages: 664-668 Published: 2006
68. Antioxidative effect of a chymotrypsin inhibitor from Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae) seeds in a primary rat hepatocyte culture
Tsoi, AYK; Ng, TB; Fong, WP
JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE SCIENCE Volume: 11 Issue: 10 Pages: 665-668 Published: OCT 2005
69. Inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis by water extract of Gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng)
Tien, PG; Kayama, F; Konishi, F; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY Volume: 26 Issue: 4 Pages: 881-889 Published: APR 2005
70. Momordica cochinchinensis, Rosa roxburghii, wolfberry, and sea buckthorn-highly nutritional fruits supported by tradition and science.
Burke, D. S.; Smidt, C. R.; Vuong, L. T.
Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research Volume: 3 Issue: 4 Pages: 259-266 Published: 2005
71. Antioxidative effect of a chymotrypsin inhibitor from Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae) seeds in a primary rat hepatocyte culture.
Tsoi YuenKam [Tsoi, Y. K. A.]; Ng TziBun; Fong WingPing
Journal of Peptide Science Volume: 11 Issue: 10 Pages: 665-668 Published: 2005
72. First report on a potato I family chymotrypsin inhibitor from the seeds of a Cucurbitaceous plant, Momordica cochinchinensis
Tsoi, AYK; Wong, RCH; Ng, TB; et al.
BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 385 Issue: 2 Pages: 185-189 Published: FEB 2004
73. Multiple trypsin inhibitors from Momordica cochinchinensis seeds, the Chinese drug mubiezhi
Wong, RCH; Fong, WP; Ng, TB
PEPTIDES Volume: 25 Issue: 2 Pages: 163-169 Published: FEB 2004
74. Fatty acid and carotenoid composition of gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng) fruit
Ishida, BK; Turner, C; Chapman, MH; et al.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 52 Issue: 2 Pages: 274-279 Published: JAN 28 2004
75. Extraction of oil rich in carotenoids e.g. beta-carotene useful for preventing e.g. cancer involves collecting arils and seeds from the cavity of ripen fruits of Momordica cochinchinensis and separating arils from the seeds
Patent Number: US2004024275-A1; US6770585-B2
Patent Assignee: VUONG L T; VITALEA SCI INC
Inventor(s): VUONG L T.
76. Antimicrobial and insecticidal effects of crude extract momosertatin from Momordica cochinchinensis
Le Nguyen, Dung; Heitz, Annie; Chiche, Laurent; et al.
Edited Chorev, M; Sawyer, TK
Conference: 18th American Peptide Symposium Location: BOSTON, MA Date: JUL 19-23, 2003
Peptide Revolution: Genomics, Proteomics & Therapeutics Pages: 486-487 Published: 2004
77. Antimicrobial and insecticidal effects of crude extract momosertatin from momordica cochinchinensis
Le Nguyen, D; Heitz, A; Chiche, L; et al.
Conference: 18th American Peptide Symposium Location: BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS Date: JUL 19-23, 2003
BIOPOLYMERS Volume: 71 Issue: 3 Pages: 382-382 Meeting Abstract: P362 Published: 2003
78. Carotenoid pigments in GAC fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis SPRENG)
Aoki, H; Kieu, NTM; Kuze, N; et al.
BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 66 Issue: 11 Pages: 2479-2482 Published: NOV 2002
79. Plasma beta-carotene and retinol concentrations of children increase after a 30-d supplementation with the fruit Momordica cochinchinensis (gac)
Vuong, LT; Dueker, SR; Murphy, SP
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION Volume: 75 Issue: 5 Pages: 872-879 Published: MAY 2002
80. Plasma beta-carotene and retinol concentrations of children increase after a 30-d supplementation with the fruit Momordica cochinchinensis (gac).
Vuong, Le T; Dueker, Stephen R; Murphy, Suzanne P
The American journal of clinical nutrition Volume: 75 Issue: 5 Pages: 872-9 Published: 2002-May
81. Synthesis of MCOTI-I, a cyclic trypsin inhibitor from Momordica cochinchinensis
Le Nguyen, D.; Barry, L.; Tam, J.; et al.
Conference: 27th European Peptide Symposium Location: Sorrento, Italy Date: August 31-September 06, 2002
Journal of Peptide Science Volume: 8 Issue: Supplement Pages: S118 Published: 2002
82. Circular proteins in plants - Solution structure of a novel macrocyclic trypsin inhibitor from Momordica cochinchinensis
Felizmenio-Quimio, ME; Daly, NL; Craik, DJ
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 276 Issue: 25 Pages: 22875-22882 Published: JUN 22 2001
83. Circular proteins in plants: Solution structure of a novel macrocyclic trypsin inhibitor from Momordica cochinchinensis
Felizmenio-Quimio, Maria Elena; Daly, Norelle L.; Craik, David J.
Journal of Biological Chemistry Volume: 276 Issue: 25 Pages: 22875-22882 Published: June 22, 2001
84. A new multiflorane triterpenoid ester from Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng
De Shan, M; Hu, LH; Chen, ZL
NATURAL PRODUCT LETTERS Volume: 15 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-145 Published: 2001
85. Squash trypsin inhibitors from Momordica cochinchinensis exhibit an atypical macrocyclic structure
Hernandez, JF; Gagnon, J; Chiche, L; et al.
BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 39 Issue: 19 Pages: 5722-5730 Published: MAY 16 2000
86. Studies on Fatty Acid Composition in the Oil of Momordica cochinchinensis
Shang Huijuan; Yuan Chunfang; Wang Yuguang; et al.
中草药 Volume: 31 Issue: 10 Pages: 727 Article Number: 0253-2670(2000)31:10<727:sofaci>2.0.TX;2-9 Published: 2000
87. Isolation of a trypsin inhibitor with deletion of N-terminal pentapeptide from the seeds of Momordica cochinchinensis, the Chinese drug mubiezhi
Huang, B; Ng, TB; Fong, WP; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Pages: 707-715 Published: JUN 1999
88. Effect of plant growth regulators on quality traits of spine gourd ( Momordica cochinchinensis Roxb).
Puzari, N. N.
Indian Journal of Hill Farming Volume: 12 Issue: 1/2 Pages: 62-64 Published: 1999
89. Correlation between fresh weight of fruit and seed content of spine gourd ( Momordica cochinchinensis Roxb.).
Puzari, N. N.
Indian Journal of Hill Farming Volume: 12 Issue: 1/2 Pages: 117-118 Published: 1999
90. Safe antidiabetic|comprises extract of Momordica cochinchinensis Sprenger, Cucurbitaceae
Patent Number: JP10059858-A
Patent Assignee: SEISAN KAIHATSU KAGAKU KENKYUSHO
91. Karyological studies in dioecious Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) with reference to average packing ratio
Sinha, S.; Debnath, B.; Sinha, R. K.
Cytologia (Tokyo) Volume: 61 Issue: 3 Pages: 297-300 Published: 1996
92. Variability and heritability studies in sweet gourd ( Momordica cochinchinensis. Spreng).
Baruah, G. K. S.; Shadeque, A.; Talukdar, P.
Horticultural Journal Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 109-113 Published: 1993
93. PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF A NEW RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING PROTEIN WITH RNA N-GLYCOSIDASE ACTIVITY SUITABLE FOR IMMUNOTOXIN PREPARATION FROM THE SEEDS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
BOLOGNESI, A; BARBIERI, L; CARNICELLI, D; et al.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA Volume: 993 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 287-292 Published: DEC 8 1989
94. MITOTIC STUDIES IN MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS LOUR. A NEW REPORT
JHA U C; DUTT B; ROY R P
Cell and Chromosome Research Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 55-56 Published: 1989
95. HORMONAL INDUCTION OF PARTHENOCARPY IN MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS SPRENG
HANDIQUE, AK
CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 57 Issue: 16 Pages: 896-898 Published: AUG 20 1988
96. POWDERY MILDEW OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
SINGH, HB; VAWRA, LC
CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 57 Issue: 10 Pages: 552-553 Published: MAY 20 1988
97. STUDIES ON THE CULTIVATION OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS I. RELATION OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF SEED TO GERMINATION AND SAPONIN CONTENT IN THE ROOT
WATANABE H; KEDO K; ISEKI K; et al.
Journal of Takeda Research Laboratories Volume: 47 Pages: 69-76 Published: 1988
98. STUDIES ON THE CULTIVATION OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS II. PROMOTION OF SEED GERMINATION BY THE REMOVAL OF EXTERNAL SEED COAT
WATANABE H; ISEKI K; KEDO K
Journal of Takeda Research Laboratories Volume: 47 Pages: 77-83 Published: 1988
99. SAPONINS FROM ROOTS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
KAWAMURA, N; WATANABE, H; OSHIO, H
PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 27 Issue: 11 Pages: 3585-3591 Published: 1988
100. Treating momordica cochinchinensis root|by contact of shredded root with aq. soln. of organic or mineral acid and water soluble alcohol or water
Patent Number: JP63063622-A
Patent Assignee: TAKEDA CHEM IND LTD
101. CHONDRILLASTEROL FROM THE TUBERS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
HASAN, CM; REZAULJALIL; JABBAR, A; et al.
PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 53 Issue: 6 Pages: 578-579 Published: DEC 1987
102. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ABORTIFACIENT PROTEIN, MOMORCOCHIN, FROM ROOT TUBERS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS (FAMILY CUCURBITACEAE)
YEUNG, HW; NG, TB; WONG, NS; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE AND PROTEIN RESEARCH Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 135-140 Published: JUL 1987
103. A STERYL GLYCOSIDE FRACTION WITH HEMOLYTIC-ACTIVITY FROM TUBERS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
NG, TB; LI, WW; YEUNG, HW
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 55-61 Published: OCT 1986
104. A STERYL GLYCOSIDE FRACTION WITH HEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY FROM TUBERS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
NG T B; LI W W; YEUNG H W
Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 55-62 Published: 1986
105. HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE GLYCOSIDES OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
REZA-UL-JALIL; JABBAR A; HASAN C M
Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-30 Published: 1986
106. STUDIES ON THE CONSTITUENTS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS SPRENG .2. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ROOT SAPONINS, MOMORDIN-I, MOMORDIN-II AND MOMORDIN III
IWAMOTO, M; OKABE, H; YAMAUCHI, T
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7 Published: 1985
107. STUDIES ON THE CONSTITUENTS OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS SPRENG .1. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SEED SAPONINS, MOMORDICA SAPONINS-I AND SAPONINS-II
IWAMOTO, M; OKABE, H; YAMAUCHI, T; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Volume: 33 Issue: 2 Pages: 464-478 Published: 1985
108. COLUMBIN FROM THE ROOT OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS - HIGH-FIELD NMR-STUDIES
WATERMAN, PG; REZAULZALIL; HASAN, CM; et al.
PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 51 Issue: 2 Pages: 181-182 Published: 1985
109. COLUMBIN FROM THE ROOT OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS HIGH-FIELD NMR STUDIES
WATERMAN P G; REZA-UL-ZALIL; HASAN C M; et al.
Planta Medica Issue: 2 Pages: 181-182 Published: 1985
110. Studies on floral biology in kakrol (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.).
Vijay, O. P.; Jalikop, S. H.; Nath, P.
Indian Journal of Horticulture Volume: 34 Issue: 3 Pages: 284-288 Published: 1977
111. STUDIES ON BREEDING AND CULTIVATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS PART 2 THE CULTIVATION AND THE QUALITY OF MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
NAGAO Y; FUJIOKA S; TSUKUI M; et al.
Journal of Takeda Research Laboratories Volume: 36 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 193-199 Published: 1977
112. Studies on flowering, pollination, fruitset, fruit development and yield in Momordica cochinchinensis Sprang.
Patnaik, B. P.; Patnaik, A.
Conference: Recent advances in plant sciences. Session 13. Vegetable crops.: [Abstracts].
Recent advances in plant sciences. Session 13. Vegetable crops.: [Abstracts]. Pages: 123 Published: 1976?
113. STUDIES ON FLOWERING POLLINATION FRUIT SET FRUIT DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD IN MOMORDICA-COCHINCHINENSIS
PATNAIK B P; PATNAIK A
MOTIAL, V. S. (ED.). SEMINAR ON RECENT ADVANCES IN PLANT SCIENCES. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS. 135P. ASSOCIATION FOR ADVANCEMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES: KALYANI, INDIA Pages: 123 Published: 1975
114. PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON SAPONIN ISOLATED FROM SEED OF MOMORDICA-EOCHINCHINENSIS SPRENGER
KUBOTA, K; SATO, M; MURAKAMI, T; et al.
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI Volume: 91 Issue: 2 Pages: 174-& Published: 1971
115. STRUCTURE OF A NEW TRITERPENE MOMORDIC ACID OBTAINED FROM MOMORDICA COCHINCHINENSIS SPRENGER
MURAKAMI, T; NAGASAWA, M; ITOKAWA, H; et al.
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS Issue: 42 Pages: 5137-& Published: 1966
116. NACHWEIS VON BETA-CAROTIN IN MOMORDICA COCHINCHINENSIS
VANDAN, N
NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN Volume: 46 Issue: 1 Pages: 18-18 Published: 1959
117. The carotene content of the fruit of Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng
BOEKENOOGEN, H. A.
PHILIPPINE JOUR SCI Volume: 78 Issue: (3) Pages: 299-300 Published: 1949727:sofaci>1441:mbzzfy>1441:mbzzfy>785:zymbzd>785:zymbzd>2883:mbztqw>2883:mbztqw>115:mbgdzk>115:mbgdzk>
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