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Saturday, November 8, 2014

Crinum asiaticum, Naagadamani, Visamungil, Adavi ulli


Crinum asiaticum L.
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms: Amaryllis carnosa Hook.f., Bulbine asiatica (L.) Gaertn., Crinum albiflorum Noronha [Invalid], Crinum angustifolium Herb. ex Steud. [Invalid], Crinum anomalum Herb., Crinum asiaticum var. asiaticum, Crinum asiaticum var. declinatum Herb., Crinum asiaticum var. procerum (Herb. & Carey) Baker, Crinum bancanum Kurz, Crinum bracteatum Willd., Crinum brevifolium Roxb., Crinum carinifolium Stokes, Crinum cortifolium Hallier f., Crinum declinatum Herb., Crinum floridum Fraser ex Herb., Crinum hornemannianum M.Roem., Crinum macrantherum Engl., Crinum macrocarpum Carey ex Kunth, Crinum macrophyllum Hallier f., Crinum northianum Baker, Crinum plicatum Livingstone ex Hook., Crinum procerum Herb. & Carey, Crinum redouteanum M.Roem., Crinum rigidum Herb., Crinum rumphii Merr., Crinum sumatranum Roxb., Crinum toxicarium Roxb., Crinum umbellatum Carey ex Herb., Crinum woolliamsii L.S.Hannibal, Crinum zanthophyllum Hannibal, Haemanthus pubescens Blanco, Lilium pendulum Noronha

Bengali: BARO-KANOOR (বড় কানুড়), সুখদর্শন
Chinese: 文殊蘭
Hindi: Sudarshan सुदर्शन, Nagadamani नागदामिनी
Japanese: ハマユウ
Korean: 문주란
Malayalam: Puzhatthali, Pulattali
Malay: Pokok Bakung
Russian: Pokok Bakung
Sanskrit: Naagadamani, Naagapatra, Sudarshana
Swidish: Strandkrinum
Tamil: விஷமூங்கில் Visamungil
Telugu: అడవి ఉల్లి
Thai: พลับพลึง
Vietnamese: Náng

Desctiption: Bulbous herbs; bulb globose, 12 x 10 cm, neck 10-20 cm. Leaves clustered from the apex of bulbs, oblong, 70-100 x 1.5-8.5 cm, flat, coriaceous, glabrous, narrow at base, margin entire, apex gradually tapering. Scape to 30 cm long, often more, 1-2 cm across; umbels 10-17 cm, 30(50)-flowered; bracts hooded, ovate-lanceolate, 7-8.5 x 4.5 -5 cm; bracteoles to 5 cm. Flowers to 16.5 cm long, 10(14) cm across. Perianth salver-shaped; tube to 10 cm; lobes white, oblong-linear, to 7 x 1.2 cm, glabrous, 18-20 nerved, subacute, cuspidate. Filaments to 4.5 cm; anthers 2x0.2 cm. Ovary 3-celled; ovule(s) 1 or 2; style to 15 cm.

Used in Ayurveda, Unani and Sidha. Poisonous plant used  to treat breasts infections; stem fibers used to stop bleeding;  underground stem crushed used for massaging the chest for  chest pain due to cough. Leaves used to treat wounds, sores,  swollen joints, sprained joints and broken bones, snakebites,  cuts and body swellings; leaf juice dropped into ear. Roots in  a poultice for wounds, ulcers and swellings. Bulbs reputed to  be poisonous, antiviral, antibacterial, anti tumor, emetic, dia- phoretic, antiinflammatory, immunostimulative, for urinary  troubles, earache, as antidote for snake and arrow poison, and  after eating poison fish. Veterinary medicine, leaves to avoid  infection in hens, coccidiosis. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal And Poisonous Plants Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology]
The plant has been used for carbuncles and cancer. In Indonesia, the oiled and heated leaves are useful to treat wounds by poisoned arrows, bites and stings. In Malaysia, poultices of the leaves are applied to swellings, swollen joints, lumbago, pains and in cases of headache and fever. The leaves  are  also  an emollient.  In Northwest  Solomon Islands, the  leaves  make  a  topical  treatment  for  inflammation.  In  Malaysia,  the leaves are used as a rheumatic remedy and to relieve local pain. On Karkar Island and in Simbu, Papua New Guinea, the latex from the leaves is applied to cuts. In India, the leaves are applied to skin diseases and inflammation. The crushed leaves  are used to wash piles or mixed with honey and applied to wounds and abscesses. Its seeds are considered purgative and emmenag- ogic. In the Trobriands, Papua New Guinea, the stem fibres are used to stop bleeding and in New Ireland, the milky sap from the stem is used for stone- fish  wounds.  The  bulb  is  an  emetic  and  counter-irritant.  In  Papua  New Guinea, juice obtained from bulb is ingested regularly for 2 months to treat gonorrhoea.  In the Philippines, the bulbs are crushed and applied as an oint- ment.  Juice from the  fresh bulbs,  taken  several  times  per month induces vomiting.  It is  also  instilled in the  ear to treat otitis.  The root is  also  an emetic, diaphoretic and nauseant when fresh. In a Finschhafen area village, Papua New Guinea, the cut root is cooked in a banana leaf, then cooled and placed on an aching tooth.  Roots are used in New Caledonia, Indonesia, and Malaysia in a poultice for wounds, ulcers and swellings.  Phytoconstituents:  Crinamine,  lycoricidine,  hamayne,  isocraugsodine, palmilycorine, lycoriside, ambelline, crinasiatin, hippadine, bakonine, pratorimine,  crinine,  powelline,  ungeremine,  criasbetaine,  crinasiatine, phenanthridone II and others. [A  Guide  to Medicinal Plants An Illustrated,  Scientific  and Medicinal  Approach]
 Bulb—laxative (a substitute for ipecacuanha), expectorant. Used in biliousness, and in strangury and other urinary affections. Also used for the treatment of burns, whitlow and carbuncle. Fresh root—diaphoretic, emetic. Leaves—expectorant; externally, anti-inflammatory (used in skin diseases and for reducing inflammations). Seed—emmenagogue, diuretic. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
The medicinal profile of Crinum asiaticum L. is the one of the most poisonous plants: emetic and counter-irritant. In Indonesia, the oiled and heated leaves are used to treat strangury and to heal wounds occasioned by poi- soned arrows, bites, and stings. In Malaysia, a poultice of the pow- dered leaves is used to soothe swelling, swollen joints, to treat lumbago, to assuage pain and headache and to combat fever. In Papua New Guinea, the juice expressed from the bulb is used to treat gonorrhea. In the Philippines, the bulbs are crushed and applied externally and the leaves are emol- lient. In the Northwest of Solomon Islands, the bulbs are used at child- birth and the leaves are used to soothe inflammation. [Medicinal Plants of The Aisa-Pacific: Drugs For The Future?]

Leaves are heated and it is adhered on arthritis and injuries. Expressed juice of fresh leaves is externally used for skin infections and herpes. [MEDICINAL PLANTS OF MYANMAR]
52 Published articles of Crinum asiaticum
1.    Herbal tea for tonifying blood and beautifying comprises Diocorea, Crinum asiaticum, motherwort, crude smoothening, Drynaria rhizome, Lycopodium serratum, Artemisia argyi folium, Centella, Brahma flower, Trichosanthes root, and Pu'er tea
Patent Number: CN103564079-A
Patent Assignee: CHEN Y
Inventor(s): CHEN Y.

2.    Wine useful for reducing swelling and relieving pain prepared using e.g. folium artemisiae argyi, Cyperus rotundus, Japanese polygala, Paris polyphylla, Crinum asiaticum, Vaccinium bracteatum, Akebia quinata and Cynanchum inamoenum
Patent Number: CN103520436-A
Patent Assignee: LI M
Inventor(s): LI M.

3.    Composition useful as pharmaceutical composition and food composition e.g. food, food additive or drink for preventing or treating osteoporosis, comprises Crinum asiaticum extract
Patent Number: KR2014004293-A
Patent Assignee: BIOPORT KOREA INC
Inventor(s): SUNG G K; KI Y K; KIM J W; et al.

4.    Composition, useful as food composition for preventing or treating metabolic syndrome e.g. diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis or hypertension, comprises Crinum asiaticum extract
Patent Number: KR2014002410-A
Patent Assignee: BIOPORT KOREA INC
Inventor(s): SUNG G K; KI Y K; KIM J W; et al.

5.    The Present Research Situation of Crinum Asiaticum Alkaloids Active Ingredient
Ji, Yubin; Tian, Peng; Dai, Qichang; et al.
Edited Yarlagadda, P; Yang, SF; Lee, KM
Conference: 2nd International Conference on Information Technology and Management Innovation (ICITMI 2013) Location: Zhuhai, PEOPLES R CHINA Date: JUL 23-24, 2013
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRY II, PTS 1-4  Book Series: Applied Mechanics and Materials   Volume: 411-414   Pages: 3181-3186   Published: 2013

6.    Hair restorer useful for treating alopecia e.g. male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata useful in e.g. cosmetics, and pharmaceutical, comprises plant chosen from Anthriscus sylvestris and Taiwan Crinum asiaticum, or its extract
Patent Number: JP2013193985-A
Patent Assignee: KAO CORP
Inventor(s): SAKAGUCHI T; NAGASAWA A; WATANABE M.

7.    Formulation and In-vitro Evaluation for Sun Protection Factor of Crinum asiaticum Linn flower (Family-Amaryllidaceae) Extract Sunscreen Creams
Kale, S.; Kavade, Ekta; Yadav, A. V.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH  Volume: 46   Issue: 2   Pages: 112-119   Published: APR-JUN 2012

8.    Two New Alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum
Kogure, Noriyuki; Katsuta, Noriko; Kitajima, Mariko; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 59   Issue: 12   Pages: 1545-1548   Published: DEC 2011

9.    Thrombolytic along with anti-platelet activity of crinumin, a protein constituent of Crinum asiaticum
Singh, Kunwar Awaneesh; Nayak, Manasa K.; Jagannadham, Medicherla V.; et al.
BLOOD CELLS MOLECULES AND DISEASES  Volume: 47   Issue: 2   Pages: 129-132   Published: AUG 15 2011

10.    Bioassay as monitoring system for lead phytoremediation through Crinum asiaticum L.
Varun, Mayank; D'Souza, Rohan; Kumar, Devendra; et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT  Volume: 178   Issue: 1-4   Pages: 373-381   Published: JUL 2011

11.    Protection of human erythrocyte using Crinum asiaticum extract and lycorine from oxidative damage induced by 2-amidinopropane
Ilavenil, S.; Kaleeswaran, B.; Sumitha, P.; et al.
SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES  Volume: 18   Issue: 2   Pages: 181-187   Published: APR 2011

12.    Comprehensive Study of Alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum Assisted by HPLC-DAD-SPE-NMR
Chen, Chien-Kuang; Lin, Feng-Hsu; Tseng, Li-Hong; et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 74   Issue: 3   Pages: 411-419   Published: MAR 2011

13.    Toxicity free botanical drug used for treating chronic diseases, e.g. allergic disorders or pancreatic disorders, comprises Crinum asiaticum, and Crocus sativus
Patent Number: WO2011092712-A1; US2013028993-A1; IN201201963-P2; US8668938-B2
Patent Assignee: KUMAR A
Inventor(s): KUMAR A; KUMAR P.

14.    In vivo Antinociceptive Activity of Leaf Extract of Crinum asiaticum and Phytochemical Analysis of the Bioactive Fractions
Asmawi, M. Z.; Arafat, O. M.; Amirin, S.; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 7   Issue: 1   Pages: 125-129   Published: JAN 2011

15.    Preparation of corn poppy and Crinum asiaticum fragrant coating comprises polyvinyl alcohol water solution, lithopone powder, dispersant, antifoaming agent, fluorescent whitening agent, corn poppy alcohol, and Crinum asiaticum alcohol
Patent Number: CN102212290-A
Patent Assignee: WANG H
Inventor(s): WANG H.

16.    Crinumin, a chymotrypsin-like but glycosylated serine protease from Crinum asiaticum: Purification and physicochemical characterisation
Singh, Kunwar Awaneesh; Kumar, Reetesh; Rao, G. R. K.; et al.
FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 119   Issue: 4   Pages: 1352-1358   Published: APR 15 2010

17.    Composition useful in skin external preparation for moisturizing skin, treating skin aging and promoting skin whitening, comprises extract of Crinum asiaticum belonging to family Amaryllidaceae
Patent Number: JP2010215566-A; JP5247548-B2
Patent Assignee: NOEVIR
18.    Inventor(s): CHIMURA Y, JP; YOSHIDA H, JP; HASE H, JP.

19.    Noxious gas-resisting essence is prepared by providing Michelia figo isophenol, Michelia figo absolute oil, Crinum asiaticum isophenol and Crinum asiaticum absolute oil
Patent Number: CN101857816-A
Patent Assignee: WEN Y
Inventor(s): WEN Y.

20.    Preparing coating with fragrance of corn poppy and Crinum asiaticum, involves using components e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, ethanol extract from corn poppy, ethanol extract from Crinum asiaticum, ethanol extract from Ganoderma lucidum
Patent Number: CN101864220-A
Patent Assignee: WANG H
Inventor(s): WANG H.

21.    Promotion effect of norgalanthamine, a component of Crinum asiaticum, on hair growth
Kim, Sang-Cheol; Kang, Jung-Il; Kim, Min-Kyoung; et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY  Volume: 20   Issue: 1   Pages: 42-48   Published: JAN-FEB 2010

22.    Chemical Constituents of Crinum asiaticum L. var. sinicum BAKER and Their Cytotoxic Activities
Sun, Qian; Shen, Yun-Heng; Tian, Jun-Mian; et al.
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY  Volume: 6   Issue: 10   Pages: 1751-1757   Published: 2009

23.    Chromosome Staining of Crinum Lily (Crinum asiaticum L.) Using Natural Dyes
Sikhruadong, Soamret; Tanomtong, Alongkoad; Wonkaonoi, Weeranuch; et al.
CYTOLOGIA  Volume: 74   Issue: 1   Pages: 17-22   Published: MAR 2009

24.    Pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition for preventing baldness and promoting hair growth, and for use as cream, gel, patch, spray, ointment, plaster, lotion, liniment, pastes or cataplasma, comprises extract of Crinum asiaticum or lycorine
Patent Number: KR2008089203-A; KR979269-B1
Patent Assignee: BIOLAND LTD
Inventor(s): CHANG SUNG H; HONG CHUL Y; KANG IL K; et al.

25.    Cloning and analysis of the 5 ' and 3 ' flanking regions of the Crinum asiaticum agglutinin gene by genomic walking
Lin, Juan; Jin, Yuanjie; Wang, Junhui; et al.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 7   Issue: 20   Pages: 3582-3586   Published: OCT 20 2008

26.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Crinum asiaticum Linne var. japonicum extract and its application as a cosmeceutical ingredient
Kim, Young Heui; Kim, Ki Ho; Han, Chang Sung; et al.
JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE  Volume: 59   Issue: 5   Pages: 419-430   Published: SEP-OCT 2008

27.    A new phenolic compound from Crinum asiaticum L
Sun, Qian; Zhang, Wei Dong; Shen, Yun Heng; et al.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS  Volume: 19   Issue: 4   Pages: 447-449   Published: APR 2008

28.    The Effects of Crinum asiaticum on the Apoptosis Inductionand the Reversal of Multidrug Resistance in HL-60/MX2
Hyun, Jae-Hee; Jung-Il Kang; Kim, Elvira; et al.
Toxicological Research    Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 29-36   Published: 2008
한국독성학회지    Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 29-36   Published: 2008

29.    Apoptosis Induction of HL-60 Leukemia Cells by Extract of Crinum asiaticum
문주란 추출물의 HL-60 백혈병 세포 Apoptosis 유도 효과
현재희; 김엘비라; 강정일; et al.
YAKHAK HOEJI    Volume: 52   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-6   Published: 2008
약 학 회 지    Volume: 52   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-6   Published: 2008

30.    Topical or cosmetic composition for treating and alleviating allergy and inflammatory diseases, e.g. atopic dermatitis, in mammals including human, comprises extract of Crinum asiaticum Linne as active ingredient
Patent Number: WO2007004832-A1; KR2007003365-A; JP2008544981-W; KR794360-B1
Patent Assignee: BIOLAND LTD; CHARMZONE CO LTD
Inventor(s): KIM Y J; KIM J H; KIM K H; et al.

31.    Medicinal liquor for removing gall, is made up by soaking two Chinese medicinal materials of crinum asiaticum and kalimeris indicain white liquor
Patent Number: CN1935175-A
Patent Assignee: QIU L
Inventor(s): QIU L.

32.    Medicinal liquor for treating traumatic injury comprises gerbera piloselloides, China tea rose and crinum asiaticum
Patent Number: CN1935222-A
Patent Assignee: QIU L
Inventor(s): QIU L.

33.    Crinamine from Crinum asiaticum var.japonicum inhibits hypoxia inducible factor-1 activity but not activity of hypoxia inducible factor-2
Kim, Young Ho; Park, Eun Jung; Park, Mi Hyun; et al.
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 29   Issue: 10   Pages: 2140-2142   Published: OCT 2006

34.    Antioxidative Enzyme Activities and O-J-I-P Transients of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum BAK. Leaves under Winter Stress
겨울철 저온 스트레스에 의한 문주란 잎의 항산화효소 활성과 O-J-I-P 곡선패턴
Oh, Soonja; CHAN, KOH SEOK
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology    Volume: 23   Issue: 2   Pages: 206-213   Published: 2005
환경생물    Volume: 23   Issue: 2   Pages: 206-213   Published: 2005

35.    Molecular cloning and characterization of a mannose-binding lectin gene from Crinum asiaticum
Chai, YR; Pang, YZ; Liao, ZH; et al.
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY  Volume: 160   Issue: 8   Pages: 913-920   Published: AUG 2003

36.    Cytotoxic alkaloids and a flavan from the bulbs of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum
Min, BS; Gao, JJ; Nakamura, N; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 49   Issue: 9   Pages: 1217-1219   Published: SEP 2001

37.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Crinum asiaticum plant and its effect on bradykinin-induced contractions on isolated uterus
Samud, AM; Asmawi, MZ; Sharma, JN; et al.
Conference: 15th International Conference on Kinins (Kinin 98) Location: NARA, JAPAN Date: OCT 19-24, 1998
IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 43   Issue: 2-3   Pages: 311-316   Published: SEP 1999

38.    ISOLATION AND PRESERVATION OF THE LIVING EMBRYO SAC OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM L VAR JAPONICUM BAKER
OHSHIKA, K; IKEDA, H
JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH  Volume: 107   Issue: 1085   Pages: 17-21   Published: MAR 1994

39.    MICROPROPAGATION OF BULBS FROM THE BULB SCALE SEGMENTS OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM THUNB
BEGUM, S; HADIUZZAMAN, S
BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 22   Issue: 1   Pages: 61-65   Published: JUN 1993

40.    EFFECTS OF STRESS ON ALKALOID METABOLISM IN CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; SINGH, SK; UNNIKRISHNAN, SG
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 29   Issue: 3   Pages: 805-811   Published: 1990

41.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .27. ISOCRAUGSODINE, AN N-ARYLIDENEPHENETHYLAMINE FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM AND ITS E-Z ISOMERISM
GHOSAL, S; SHANTHY, A; SINGH, SK
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 27   Issue: 6   Pages: 1849-1852   Published: 1988

42.    DIASTEREOMERIC-3, H-OXYGENATED CRINANE ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM L EX THAILAND AND OTHER SPECIES
FRAHM, AW; BEUTNER, D
PHARMACEUTISCH WEEKBLAD-SCIENTIFIC EDITION  Volume: 9   Issue: 4   Pages: 233-233   Published: AUG 21 1987

43.    NEW ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
BEUTNER, D; FRAHM, AW
PLANTA MEDICA  Issue: 6   Pages: 523-523   Published: DEC 1986

44.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .21. UNGEREMINE AND CRIASBETAINE, 2 ANTITUMOR ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; KUMAR, Y; SINGH, SK; et al.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH-S  Issue: 3   Pages: 112-113   Published: MAR 1986

45.    PHOMOPSIS-CRINI SP-NOV ON CRINUM-ASIATICUM
CHOWDHRY, PN; GUPTA, D
CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 55   Issue: 2   Pages: 102-103   Published: JAN 20 1986

46.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .12. CRINASIATINE, A NOVEL ALKALOID FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; SAINI, KS; RAZDAN, S; et al.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH-S  Issue: 3   Pages: 100-101   Published: 1985

47.    CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF AMARYLLIDACEAE .18. PALMILYCORINE AND LYCORISIDE - ACYLOXY AND ACYLGLUCOSYLOXY ALKALOIDS FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM
GHOSAL, S; SHANTHY, A; KUMAR, A; et al.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 24   Issue: 11   Pages: 2703-2706   Published: 1985

48.    CONSTITUENTS OF BULBS OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM-VAR-JAPONICUM-BAK - NEUTRAL CONSTITUENTS
TAKAGI, S; YAMAKI, M
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI-JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  Volume: 97   Issue: 10   Pages: 1155-1157   Published: 1977

49.    STRUCTURE OF HAMAYNE, A NEW ALKALOID FROM CRINUM-ASIATICUM L VAR JAPONICUM BAKER
OCHI, M; OTSUKI, H; NAGAO, K
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  Volume: 49   Issue: 11   Pages: 3363-3364   Published: 1976

50.    ISOLATION OF N-DEMETHYLGALANTHAMINE FROM BULBS OF CRINUM-ASIATICUM L VAR JAPANICUM BAKER (AMARYLLIDACEAE)
KOBAYASHI, S; ISHIKAWA, H; KIHARA, M; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 24   Issue: 10   Pages: 2553-2555   Published: 1976

51.    NEW RECORD OF HELMINTHOSPORIUM LEAF SPOT ON CRINUM-ASIATICUM LINN
RAMAKRIS.G; KRISHNAS.V; NATARAJA.C
CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 41   Issue: 19   Pages: 722-&   Published: 1972

52.    CYTOGENETIC STUDIES ON GENUS CRINUM .1. B-CHROMOSOMES IN C-ASIATICUM LINN VAR JAPONICUM BAKER
SANNOMIY.M; HIROTA, H; SASHIHAR.Y; et al.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GENETICS  Volume: 44   Issue: 6   Pages: 408-&   Published: 1969

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