Family: Bignoniaceae
Common name: Blue Jacaranda
Bengali: নেএলকংঠ Neelkanth
Chinese: 蓝花楹
Hindi: Neeli gulmohur नीली गुलमोहर
Malayalam: നീലവാക
Spanish: Tarco
Thai: ศรีตรัง
Description: Trees 6-18 m tall. Leaves alternate, 24-45 cm long; bipinnate; pinnae elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 9-16 x 3-6 mm, entire, acuminate, cuneate, sessile. Panicles up to 45 cm long, erect, puberulous. Calyx campanulate, truncate, pubescent; teeth linear, c. 0.6 mm long. Corolla tube 30-35 mm long, abruptly dilated towards base; lobes subequal, 8-9 mm long, upper 2 lobes white inside; lower 3 lobes hairy within. Filaments of longer stamens c. 12 mm long, staminode subexserted, ± 2.6 mm long. Disk fleshy. Ovary oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, appressed pubescent; style 18-20 mm long, slightly curved and exceeding the stamens; stigma narrow oblong. Capsule suborbicular-oblong, 50-60 x 40-46 mm. Seeds obovoid, 5-6 x 4-4.5 mm (with wing 16-18 mm broad).
Leaves’ volatile oil—applied to buboes. Leaves and bark of the plant—used for syphilis and blennorrhagia. An infusion of the bark is employed as a lotion for ulcers.
The leaves contain jacaranone, verbascoside and phenylacetic-beta-glucoside along with a glucose ester, jacaranose. Flavonoid scutellarein and its 7-glucuronide, and hydroquinones were also isolated. Fruits contain betasitosterol, ursolic acid and hentriacontane; stem bark gave lupenone and beta-sitosterol. The flowers contain an anthocyanin. In Pakistan, the flowers are sold as a substitute for the Unani herb Gul-e-Gaozabaan. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Root: sudorific, emetic, cathartic Bark, infusion: for fertility regulation Dried leaf: for liver disorders, antisyphilitic, for infections (compresses) Part not specified: abortifacient. Dried leaf: cytotoxic activity Dried twig: hypotensive activity.
Fresh flowers. Cyanidin-3-O-β-D-rutinoside: flavonoid M14652; jacaranone: quinoid Dried fruit. Acetate ethyl-2-(1-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-5-cyclohexadienyl): benzenoid; apigenin, apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside: flavone. [Medicinal flora of Argentina]
41 Published articles of Jacaranda mimosifolia
1. Secondary Metabolites from Jacaranda Mimosifolia and Kigelia Africana (Bignoniaceae) and Their Anticandidal Activity
Sidjui, Lazare Sidjui; Zeuko'o, Elisabeth Menkem; Toghueo, Rufin Marie Kouipou; et al.
RECORDS OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 8 Issue: 3 Pages: 307-311 Published: 2014
2. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and fertilization on mycorrhizal Statute of Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don cultivated in nurseries
Zaouchi, Yousr; Ben Bahri, Nada; Rezgui, S.; et al.
COMPTES RENDUS BIOLOGIES Volume: 336 Issue: 10 Pages: 493-499 Published: OCT 2013
3. A new phenylethanoid glucoside from Jacaranda mimosifolia
Rana, Ajay; Bhangalia, Shalika; Singh, Harsh Pratap
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH Volume: 27 Issue: 13 Pages: 1167-1173 Published: JUL 1 2013
4. Avaliacao de temperaturas e substratos na germinacao de sementes de Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don.
Evaluation of temperatures and substrates on the germination of Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don.
Maciel, C. G.; Bovolini, M. P.; Finger, G.; et al.
Floresta e Ambiente Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 55-61 Published: 2013
5. Synthesis and adsorption properties of activated carbons from biomass of Prunus domestica and Jacaranda mimosifolia for the removal of heavy metals and dyes from water
Trevino-Cordero, H.; Juarez-Aguilar, L. G.; Mendoza-Castillo, D. I.; et al.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS Volume: 42 Pages: 315-323 Published: MAR 2013
6. Flower Bud Initiation and Development of Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae) in Japan
Miyajima, I.; Takemura, C.; Kobayashi, N.; et al.
Edited Facciuto, G; Sanchez, MI
Conference: 7th International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops Location: Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA Date: NOV 22-25, 2011
Sponsor(s): Int Soc Hort Sci
VII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEW FLORICULTURAL CROPS Book Series: Acta Horticulturae Volume: 1000 Pages: 71-76 Published: 2013
7. Study on Test Materials with The Relationship Between Growth and Development Characteristics and Temperature and Relative Humidity of Jacaranda mimosifolia
Sun, Ying; Li, Fan; Shi, JinAn
Edited Xu, B; Li, HY
Conference: 2nd International Conference on Building Materials and Structural Engineering (BMSE2013) Location: Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA Date: MAY 24-25, 2013
Sponsor(s): Wuhan Inst Technol; Beijing Mat Res Ctr; Int Mat Res Soc
BUILDING MATERIALS AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING II Book Series: Advanced Materials Research Volume: 743 Pages: 189-194 Published: 2013
8. Interspecific Crosses between Jacaranda mimosifolia and J. cuspidifolia (Bignoniaceae)
Miyajima, I.; Kurotani, Y.; Kobayashi, N.; et al.
Edited VanHuylenbroeck, J; VanLabeke, MC; VanLaere, K
Conference: 2nd International Symposium on Woody Ornamentals of the Temperate Zone Location: Ghent, BELGIUM Date: JUL 01-04, 2012
Sponsor(s): Int Soc Hort Sci
II INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WOODY ORNAMENTALS OF THE TEMPERATE ZONE Book Series: Acta Horticulturae Volume: 990 Pages: 253-258 Published: 2013
9. Flower bud initiation and development of Jacaranda mimosifolia ( Bignoniaceae) in Japan.
Miyajima, I.; Takemura, C.; Kobayashi, N.; et al.
Edited Facciuto, G.; Sanchez, M. I.
Conference: VII International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Acta Horticulturae Issue: 1000 Pages: 71-76 Published: 2013
10. Interspecific crosses between Jacaranda mimosifolia and J. cuspidifolia ( Bignoniaceae).
Miyajima, I.; Kurotani, Y.; Kobayashi, N.; et al.
Edited Huylenbroeck, J. van; Labeke, M. C. van; Laere, K. van
Conference: II International Symposium on Woody Ornamentals of the Temperate Zone, Gent, Belgium.
Acta Horticulturae Issue: 990 Pages: 253-258 Published: 2013
11. Ganoderma root rot: The scourge of Jacaranda mimosifolia in the "City of Jacarandas"
Coetzee, M. P. A.; Muthelo, V. G.; Wingfield, M. J.; et al.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 79 Pages: 180-181 Published: MAR 2012
12. Factors affecting reproductive success in Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don. (Bignoniaceae).
Anita Rana; Seema Chauhan
The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: unpaginated Published: 2012
13. Promotion of IAA, NAA on seed germination of Jacaranda mimosifolia.
Li Fan; Zhou LinYun; Shi Jin'an; et al.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, B Volume: 2 Issue: 11 Pages: 1184-1189 Published: 2012
14. 蓝花楹开花特性及其花器官构造特征观察
Observation on flowering habit and floral organ structural characterization of Jacaranda mimosifolia
李青; 刘月婷; 李帆; et al.
Li Qing; Liu Yueting; Li Fan; et al.
广东农业科学 Volume: 39 Issue: 9 Pages: 42-45 Article Number: 1004-874X(2012)39:9<42:lhykht>2.0.TX;2-V Published: 2012
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences Volume: 39 Issue: 9 Pages: 42-45 Article Number: 1004-874X(2012)39:9<42:lhykht>2.0.TX;2-V Published: 2012
15. Tissue culture and rapid propagation of Jacaranda mimosifolia.
Yang Li; Shi DaXing; Mai MiaoMiao; et al.
Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 26-32 Published: 2012
16. Trace metals in soil and leaves of Jacaranda mimosifolia in Tshwane area, South Africa
Olowoyo, J. O.; van Heerden, E.; Fischer, J. L.; et al.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT Volume: 44 Issue: 14 Pages: 1826-1830 Published: MAY 2010
17. Investigating Jacaranda mimosifolia tree as biomonitor of atmospheric trace metals
Olowoyo, J. O.; van Heerden, E.; Fischer, J. L.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT Volume: 164 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 435-443 Published: MAY 2010
18. Polinizacao em area urbana: o estudo de caso de Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don (Bignoniaceae).
Pollination in urban area: the Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don (Bignoniaceae) case study.
Alves, Gustavo Rodrigues; Peruchi, Aline; Agostini, Kayna
Bioikos Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 31-41 Published: jan-jun 2010
19. Aislamiento de Cryptococcus neoformans desde madera en descomposicion de Jacaranda mimosifolia y Enterolobium contortisiliquum.
Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from decomposition wood of Jacaranda mimosifolia and Enterolobium contortisiliquum.
Alvarez, C.; Salim, R.; Runco, R.
Boletin Micologico Volume: 24 Pages: 15-20 Published: 2009
20. Identification, cloning and characterization of a GDSL lipase secreted into the nectar of Jacaranda mimosifolia
Kram, Brian W.; Bainbridge, Elizabeth A.; Perera, M. Ann D. N.; et al.
PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Volume: 68 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 173-183 Published: SEP 2008
21. Experimental tolerance to boron of the plant species Nicotiana glauca, Jacaranda mimosifolia, Tecoma stans, Medicago sativa y Spinacea oleracea in Argentina.
de Viana, Marta L.; Albarracin Franco, Silvia
REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA TROPICAL Volume: 56 Issue: 3 Pages: 1053-1061 Published: SEP 2008
22. First record for the European fauna of Phytoliriomyza jacarandae Steyskal & Spencer, 1978 (Diptera Agromyzidae) leafminer of Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don. (Bignoniaceae)
Bella, S.; Mazzeo, G.; Suss, L.
Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura Volume: 39 Issue: 1 Pages: 75-78 Published: APR 30 2007
23. Efecto de la aplicacion de biosolidos en el crecimiento defecto de Jacaranda mimosifolia (Gualanday) y en las condiciones fisicas y quimicas de un suelo degradado.
Effect of biosolids application on the growth of Jacaranda mimosifolia (Gualanday) and under physical and chemical conditions of a degraded soil.
Ramirez Pisco, R.; Velasquez Pomar, D. C.; Acosta Baena, E.
Revista - Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Medellin Volume: 60 Issue: 1 Pages: 3751-3770 Published: 2007
24. Promotion of immature seed germination in Jacaranda mimosifolia
Miyajima, I; Kato, A; Hagiwara, JC; et al.
HORTSCIENCE Volume: 40 Issue: 5 Pages: 1485-1486 Published: AUG 2005
25. Anchored ISSR as molecular marker to characterize accessions of Jacaranda mimosifolia L. Don.
Escandon, AS; de la Torre, MP; Acevedo, A; et al.
Edited Tombolato, AFC; DiasTagliacozzo, GM
Conference: 5th International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops Location: Parana, BRAZIL Date: AUG 26-31, 2003
Proceedings of the Vth International Symposium on New Floricultural Crops Book Series: ACTA HORTICULTURAE Issue: 683 Pages: 121-127 Published: 2005
26. Germination of Jacaranda mimosifolia (D. Don bignoniaceae) seeds: Effects of light, temperature and water stress
Socolowski, F; Takaki, M
BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 47 Issue: 5 Pages: 785-792 Published: 2004
27. Practical method of propagating Jacaranda mimosifolia by cuttings
Miyajima, I; Mata, D; Kobayashi, N; et al.
JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Volume: 73 Issue: 2 Pages: 137-139 Published: MAR 2004
28. Correlation between pollen development and Ubisch bodies ontogeny in Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae)
Galati, B. G.; Strittmatter, L. I.
Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen Volume: 71 Issue: 2 Pages: 249-260 Published: 26 Mai, 1999
29. Microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis in Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae)
Galati, B. G.; Strittmatter, L. I.
Phytomorphology Volume: 49 Issue: 2 Pages: 147-155 Published: April-June, 1999
30. Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don.
Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don.
Salazar, R.
Nota Tecnica sobre Manejo de Semillas Forestales - CATIE Issue: 84 Pages: 2 pp. Published: 1999
31. Ovule ontogeny and megasporogenesis in Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don. (Bignoniaceae)
Galati, Beatriz G.; Strittmatter, L. I.
Phytomorphology Volume: 49 Issue: 1 Pages: 67-74 Published: Jan.-March, 1999
32. The jacaranda city under threat: Leaf miners attacking Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae)
Coetzee, Julie; Byrne, Marcus
Edited Robertson, H. G.
Conference: Joint Congress of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa (11th Congress) and the African Association of Insect Scientists (12th Congress) Location: Stellenbosch, South Africa Date: June 30-July 4, 1997
Sponsor(s): Entomological Society of Southern Africa
Insects in African economy and environment Pages: 202 Published: 1997
Publisher: Entomological Society of Southern Africa {a}, P. O. Box 103, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
33. Essai de mise en evidence de l'activite anti-amibienne de Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don.
Attempt at demonstrating the anti-amoebic activity of Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don.
Magnez, I.; Duriez, T.; Delelis-Dusollier, A.; et al.
Bulletin de la Societe Francaise de Parasitologie Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 89-93 Published: 1996
34. Preliminary study of the parasitic complex of Phytoliriomyza jacarandae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae) in Cordoba, Argentina
Salvo, Adriana; Valladares, Graciela
Acta Entomologica Chilena Volume: 18 Issue: 0 Pages: 113-118 Published: 1993
35. Impact of environmental factors on pollen fertility in Jacaranda mimosifolia L
Chauhan, S. V. S.; Jain, R. K.
Acta Botanica Indica Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 156-158 Published: 1992
36. BREEDING SYSTEMS OF MILLETTIA-OVALIFOLIA KURZ. LEGUMINOSAE AND JACARANDA-MIMOSIFOLIA D. DON. BIGNONIACEAE
BATTACHARJEE S; SAREEN T S
Indian Forester Volume: 117 Issue: 1 Pages: 70-71 Published: 1991
37. SIZE CORRELATIONS AMONG CAMBIAL INITIALS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES IN JACARANDA-MIMOSIFOLIA AND PUTRANJIVA-ROXBURGHII
ANAND S K; SINGH D P; PALIWAL S P; et al.
Indian Journal of Forestry Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Pages: 179-185 Published: 1981
38. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF BIGNONIA-GRACILIS (LODD) (BIGNONIACEAE)
PRAKASH, L; SINGH, R
PHARMAZIE Volume: 35 Issue: 10 Pages: 649-650 Published: 1980
39. CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS OF JACARANDA-MIMOSIFOLIA WOOD
DAYAL, R; SESHADRI, TR
JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 56 Issue: 12 Pages: 1269-1270 Published: 1979
40. ANTHOCYANINS IN FLOWERS OF JACARANDA MIMOSIFOLIA DON AND JACARANDA SEMISERRATA CHAM
FERNANDE.ME
ANALES DE LA ASOCIACION QUIMICA ARGENTINA Volume: 56 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 135-& Published: 1968
41. THE BIOLOGY OF CEROPLASTES-SINOIAE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ECDYSIS AND THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE TEST JACARANDA-MIMOSIFOLIA-D FICUS-D WAX SCALE
BEDFORD E C G
South Africa Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Entomology Memoir Volume: 14 Pages: 1-111 Published: 1968
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