Ocimum gratissimum, Basil, Tulasi

Ocimum gratissimum L.
Family: Lamiaceae

Synonyms: Geniosporum discolor Baker, Ocimum anosurum Fenzl, Ocimum arborescens Bojer ex Benth., Ocimum caillei A.Chev., Ocimum dalabaense A.Chev., Ocimum febrifugum Lindl., Ocimum frutescens Mill., Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum, Ocimum gratissimum var. gratissimum, Ocimum gratissimum var. hildebrandtii Briq., Ocimum gratissimum var. mascarenarum Briq., Ocimum gratissimum var. suave (Willd.) Hook.f., Ocimum gratissimum var. subdentatum Briq., Ocimum guineense Schumach. & Thonn., Ocimum heptodon P.Beauv., Ocimum holosericeum J.F.Gmel., Ocimum paniculatum Bojer, Ocimum petiolare Lam., Ocimum robustum B.Heyne ex Hook.f., Ocimum sericeum Medik., Ocimum suave Willd., Ocimum suave var. distantidens Briq., Ocimum trichodon Baker ex Gürke, Ocimum urticifolium Roth, Ocimum villosum Weinm. , Ocimum viride Willd., Ocimum viridiflorum Roth, Ocimum zeylanicum Medik.

• Common name: Ram Tulsi, Wild Basil, African basil, clove basil, shrubby basil, tree basil
• Arabic: حبق بهيج
• Assamese: ৰাম তুলসী Ram tulsi
• Bengali: ৰাম তুলসী Ram tulsi
• Chinese: 丁香罗勒
• Hindi: राम तुलसी Ram tulsi, बन तुलसी Ban tulsi
• Indonesian: Selasih mekah
• Malayalam: കാട്ടുതുളസി kattu thulasi
• Manipuri: ৰাম তুলসী Ram tulsi
• Marathi: ajavala, राम तुलसी ramatulasi, tanatulasu
• Oriya: sondabhogohulono
• Persian: اسیموم گراتیسیموم
• Polish: Bazylia eugenolowa
• Russian: Базилик эвгенольный
• Sanskrit: ajaka, ajeka, bilvaparni, doshakleshi
• Tamil: elumichantulasi, peruntulasi, elumiccam tulaci
• Telugu: nimma tulasi, రామ తులసి rama tulasi
• Thai: ยี่หร่า
• Urdu: Tukhm faranjmushk
• Vietnamese: Hương nhu trắng

Description: Shrubs, 2 m high; stem glandular-scabrid. leaves elliptic to obovate, base attenuate serrate, acuminate at apex; nerves 6-pairs; thinly tomentose below; petiole to 6 cm long. Racemes terminal, panicled; bracts oblanceolate. Flowers 4-6 at each node; pedicel 4 mm long; calyx 5 mm long, glabrous; upper lip ovate, obtuse, lobes of lower lip acuminate, glandular; corolla white, tube 2-3 mm long, lobes obtuse; filaments glabrous or villous at base; anthers sagittate at base. Nutlets 1.5 x 1 mm, pitted, brown.

Leaves and whole herb bactericidal, anthelmintic, stimulant, local anesthetic, disinfectant, insecticide. Fresh leaf used as a carminative, to treat malaria, coughs, colds, abdominal pains, barrenness, stoach and dental problems; fresh leaves in teas for flu, fever, pneumonia;  leaf  juice  put  in  the  ear  to  cure  earache,  also given for cold and cough; leaves eaten raw for cough; infusion of dried leaves for worms. A root bark extract for curing eczema. Magic, ritual, a charm against evil spirits. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Used in neurological and rheumatic affections, in seminal weakness and in aphthae of children. Seed—used in ephalalgia
and neuralgia. Essential oil—antibacterial, antifungal. In homoeopathy, fresh mature leaves are used in constipation, cough, fever, nasal catarrh; also in gonorrhoea with difficult urination.[Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

Therapeutic uses : The whole plant is used in treating sunstroke, headache and influenza. It is also considered to be diaphoretic. It is given in doses ranging from 6 to 12g per day, in the form of an inhalation or decoction. It serves also as material for the extraction of essential oil and cugcnol. Eugenol is used widely in odontology and for the synthesis of vanillin. [Medicinal Plants in Viet Nam]

Stem and Leaf: A tea is made from aerial parts of the plant to treat colds, especially chest colds, and to remedy pains of wind (flatulence) in the stomach. Leaf: Infusion for a sedative and antispasmodic. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) ]

Improves stomach function, blood circulation; alleviates pain, flu, headache. [Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants]

469 Published articles of Ocimum gratissimum
1.    Effects of anesthesia with the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. in parameters of fish stress Silva, L.L., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2015. 17(2): p. 215-223.
2.    Influence of extraction method on antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of Ocimum gratissimum L Silva, L.d.L., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2015. 9(7): p. 199-206.
3.    Total biomass and essential oil composition of Ocimum gratissimum L. in response to broiler litter and phosphorus Pessoa, S.M., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2015. 17(1): p. 18-25.
4.    Improvement in nutrient handling in STZ induced diabetic rats treated with Ocimum gratissimum Okon, U.A., K.G. Davies, and T.H. Olubobokun, International journal of applied & basic medical research, 2015. 5(1): p. 49-53.
5.    Creams Formulated with Ocimum gratissimum L. and Lantana camara L. Crude Extracts and Fractions as Mosquito Repellents Against Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) Keziah, E.A., et al., Journal of Insect Science, 2015. 15.
6.    Antibacterial evaluation of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Carica papaya Evwierhurhoma, E., et al., Annual Research & Review in Biology, 2015. 7(1): p. 54-60.
7.    Protective Effects of Ocimum gratissimum Polyphenol Extract on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats Chen, Y.-H., et al., Chinese Journal of Physiology, 2015. 58(1): p. 55-63.
8.    Antibacterial and modifying-antibiotic activities of the essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. and Plectranthus amboinicus L Aguiar, J.J.S., et al., European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2015. 7(2): p. 151-156.
9.    Pharmacological screening of Ocimum gratissimum leaves for its analgesic, a.-p.a.a.-i.a.Y., J. S. and B.N. Shah, Pharma Science Monitor, 2014. 5(3 Suppl. 1): p. 173-182.
10.    Phytochemical analysis of Ocimum gratissimum by LC-ESI-MS/MS and its antioxidant and anxiolytic effects Venuprasad, M.P., et al., South African Journal of Botany, 2014. 92: p. 151-158.
11.    The antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Sida acuta Stanley, M.C., et al., International Journal of Microbiological Research (IJMR), 2014. 5(2): p. 124-129.
12.    Anticonvulsant activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaves Sreenu, T., et al., World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2014. 3(3): p. 4106-4112.
13.    Diversity among 20 accession of three germplasm of the medicinal plant, O.O.g., O. sanctum and O. basilicum, Lamiaceae) Shanthy, Sundaram, et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2014. 8(17): p. 640-645.
14.    Rupture of glandular trichomes in Ocimum gratissimum leaves influences the content of essential oil during the drying method Santana, A.C.M.d., et al., Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 2014. 24(5): p. 524-530.
15.    Monitoring of insects in clovebasil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) Rando, J.S.S., C.B. Lima, and L.H. Mishfeldt, Agro@mbiente On-line, 2014. 8(3): p. 392-397.
16.    Phytochemical profile of three selected plants of Ocimum sanctum, O.g.a.A.c.P., B. I., et al., International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences, 2014. 4(5): p. 21-23.
17.    Compositional Variability and Antifungal Potentials of Ocimum basilicum, O.t., O. gratissimum and O. kilimandscharicum Essential Oils against Rhizoctonia solani and Choanephora cucurbitarum Padalia, Rajendra C., et al., Natural Product Communications, 2014. 9(10): p. 1507-1510.
18.    Quality assessment of meat patties cured with Ocimum gratissimum extract Oyadeyi, O.S., et al., Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), 2014. 4(1): p. 34-41.
19.    Comparative antioxidant activities of extracts of Vernonia amygdalina and Ocimum gratissimum leaves Oriakhi, K., et al., Journal of Agricultural Science (Toronto), 2014. 6(1): p. 13-20.
20.    In vitro antioxidant activities of extracts of Vernonia amygdalina and Ocimum gratissimum leaves Oriakhi, K., et al., Journal of Pharmacy and Bioresources, 2014. 11(2): p. 58-65.
21.    Antibacterial activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Nchu-Anwu) and Vernonia amygdalina (bitter-leaf) antibacterial activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Nchu-Anwu) and Vernonia amygdalina (bitter-leaf) Opara, A.U., et al., British Biotechnology Journal, 2014. 4(10): p. 1115-1122.
22.    Polyherbal extracts from Gongronema latifolium and Ocimum gratissimum impaired liver function in alloxan induced diabetic rats Onuka, A.E., World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2014. 3(9): p. 143-151.
23.    Antimicrobial activity of Ocimum gratissimum extract on Suya (an intermediate moisture meat) in Nigeria Olusola, O.O., et al., African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 2014. 14(6): p. 9361-9375.
24.    Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of essential oils from the leaves of Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) Okoye, F.B.C., et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR), 2014. 5(6): p. 2174-2180.
25.    Effects of aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum on some haematological parameters of albino rats Ojo, O.A., et al., American Chemical Science Journal, 2014. 4(1): p. 74-81.
26.    Insecticidal formulation based on Ocimum gratissimum essential oil and montmorillonite clays for maize protection Nguemtchouin Mbouga, M.G., et al., IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 2014. 98: p. 113-121.
27.    Proximate biochemical composition of seed Ocimum gratissimum (Wild Basil) Nandi, I. and M. Ghosh, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 2014. 91(3): p. 533-537.
28.    Proximate and minor mineral content in some selected basil leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L, i.L.M., A. M., M.S. Sasi, and A.M. Alkherraz, International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 2014. 5(6): p. 502-505.
29.    Preservation of cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata) seeds: incidence of ethanolic extract from Balanites aegyptiaca, M.a.a.O.g.l.o.C.m.C.B.M., A. P. T., et al., Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014. 6(2): p. 62-68.
30.    Storage of clove basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) seeds Martins, J.R., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2014. 16(4): p. 789-793.
31.    Phytopharmacological approach of free radical scavenging and anti-oxidative potential of eugenol and Ocimum gratissimum Linn Mahapatra, S.K. and S. Roy, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2014. 7: p. S391-S397.
32.    Novel Target Genes Responsive to Apoptotic Activity by Ocimum gratissimum in Human Osteosarcoma Cells Lin, C.-C., et al., American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2014. 42(3): p. 743-767.
33.    Ocimum gratissimum L.: a medicinal plant with promising antiurolithiatic activity Kumkum, A. and V. Ranjana, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 2014. 6(1): p. 78-81.
34.    Studies on antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plant Ocimum gratissimum L Kumkum, A. and V. Ranjana, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR), 2014. 5(8): p. 3520-3528.
35.    In vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activities of crude extracts and essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum Linn from Benin and influence of vegetative stage Kpoviessi, B.G.H.K., et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2014. 155(3): p. 1417-1423.
36.    Phytochemical study and comparative evaluation of activity of Mitracarpus scaber Zucc. and Ocimum gratissimum Lin. extracts on the in vitro growth of Fusarium oxysporum sp. Radicis-lycopersici Kporou, K., et al., ProEnvironment, 2014. 7(18): p. 103-109.
37.    In vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activities of crude extracts and essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum Linn from Benin and influence of vegetative stage Kpadonou Kpoviessi, B.G.H., et al., Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2014. 155(3): p. 1417-23.
38.    Investigation of the presence of some heavy metals in four edible vegetables, b.l.V.a., scent leaf ( Ocimum gratissimum), water leaf ( Talinum triangulare) and fluted pumpkin ( Telfairia occidentalis) from a cottage farm in Port Harcourt Kalagbor, I. A., et al., Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 2014. 6(1): p. 18-24.
39.    Effect of gibberellic acid (GA), i.a.a.I.a.b.B.o.t.s.o.e.o.a.t.i.o.m.c.a.t.-a.i., Y. Moustakime, and K.A. Joutei, SpringerPlus, 2014. 3(321): p. (26 June 2014)-(26 June 2014).
40.    Effect of gibberellic acid (GA), i.a.a.I.a.b.B.o.t.s.o.e.o.a.t.i.o.m.c.a.t.-a.i., Y. Moustakime, and K. Amrani Joutei, SpringerPlus, 2014. 3: p. 321-321.
41.    Phytochemical assessment and antioxidant, a.a.t.a.o.O.g.L.l.a.e.G., D. C., L.C. Fietto, and J.P.V. Leite, Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2014. 16(4): p. 874-880.
42.    Leaf anatomy and ultrastructure of Ocimum gratissimum under different light radiation levels Fernandes, V.F., et al., Ciencia Rural, 2014. 44(6): p. 1037-1042.
43.    Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effect of spices ( Thymus vulgaris, M.k., Ocimum gratissimum and Piper guineense) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats Ekoh, S. N., et al., International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 2014. 4(2): p. 179-187.
44.    Changes in cytokine expression in rats administered extracts of Termitomyces robustus and Ocimum gratissimum Egba, S.I., C.E. Ugwu, and F.D. Ihediwa, International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research, 2014. 3(4): p. 182-193.
45.    Combined therapy of Moringa oleifera and Ocimum gratissimum reversed testicular damage in diabetic rats Ebong, P.E., et al., British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, 2014. 4(11): p. 2277-2290.
46.    Rupture of glandular trichomes in Ocimum gratissimum leaves influences the content of essential oil during the drying method de Santana, A.C.M., et al., Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2014. 24(5): p. 524-530.
47.    Ocimum gratissimum is Effective in Prevention against Liver Fibrosis in Vivo and in Vitro Chiu, Y.-W., et al., American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2014. 42(4): p. 833-852.
48.    Dietary Supplementation of Ocimum Gratissimum Improves Immune Response without Affecting the Growth Performance and Blood Characteristics in Taiwan Country Chicken Chen, Y.-H., et al., Journal of Poultry Science, 2014. 51(3): p. 313-320.
49.    Identification of chicoric acid as a hypoglycemic agent from Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract in a biomonitoring in vivo study Casanova, L.M., et al., Fitoterapia, 2014. 93: p. 132-141.
50.    In vitro antioxidant activity and in vivo antidepressant-like effect in mice of the ethanolic extract from leaves of Ocimum gratissimum Linn Amit, U. and B. Deepak, Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Sciences, 2014. 13(3): p. 297-315.
51.    Effect of plant spices ( Thymus vulgaris, M.k., Ocimum gratissimum, Piper guineense) on hemoglobin glycation, selected enzymes and red blood cell indices in alloxan-induced diabetic rats Akubugwo, E. I., et al., International Journal of Biochemistry Research and Review, 2014. 4(5): p. 358-366.
52.    Elevation of serum pancreatic amylase and distortion of pancreatic cyto-architecture in type 1 diabetes mellitus rats treated with Ocimum gratissimum Akpan, O.U., et al., Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 2014. 55(1): p. 34-8.
53.    Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the volatile oil of Ocimum gratissimum and its inhibition on partially purified and characterized extracellular protease of Salmonella enteritidis Adeola, S.A., et al., American Journal of Drug Discovery and Development, 2014. 4(3): p. 180-193.
54.    Effects of Ocimum gratissimum & Gongronema latifolium on fertility parameters: a case for bi-herbal formulations Ugonna, E.V., Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013. 3(1): p. 142-147.
55.    Hepatoprotective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaves on rifampicin-isoniazid induced rats Sreenu, T., K.V. Ramana, and N. Delhiraj, Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology, 2013. 1(5): p. 649-654.
56.    Effect of leaf extract of ocimum gratissimum on central nervous system in mice and rats Sarraf, D.P., G.P. Rauniar, and H. Sangraula, Health Renaissance, 2013. 11(3): p. 198-204.
57.    Effects of the methanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum on cumen hydroperoxide-induced oxidative stress on rat liver tissue Saramma, G.A. and C. Padmaja, International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2013. 7(1): p. 33-46.
58.    Assessment of chlorophyll loss induced by Brevipalpus phoenicis Geijskes (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) infesting the medicinal shrub, O.g.L.P., P. and N. Ramani, International Journal of Acarology, 2013. 39(1): p. 67-71.
59.    Evaluation of the Antinociceptive Activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) Essential Oil and its isolated Active Principles in Mice Paula-Freire, L.I.G., et al., Phytotherapy Research, 2013. 27(8): p. 1220-1224.
60.    Antioxidant properties and chemical constituents of ethanolic extract and its fractions of Ocimum gratissimum Ouyang, X., et al., Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2013. 22(3): p. 1124-1130.
61.    The effect of water stress (drought) on the proximate composition of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum (L) and Gongronema latifolium (Benth) Osuagwu, G.G.E. and H.O. Edeoga, International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2013. 3(2): p. 293-299.
62.    Influence of Npk inorganic fertilizer treatment on the proximate composition of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) and Gongronema latifolium (benth) Osuagwu, G.G.E. and H.O. Edeoga, Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2013. 16(8): p. 372-8.
63.    Enhancement of intestinal motility and transit time in streptozotozin-induced diabetic rats treated with Ocimum gratissimum Okon, U.A., et al., British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, 2013. 3(4): p. 1835-1846.
64.    Antifungal activity of extracts of scent leaf ( Ocimum gratissimum) and alligator pepper ( Aframomum melegueta) on the post harvest decay of carrot in Calabar, N.O., A. I., et al., Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2013. 3(14): p. 26-30.
65.    In-vitro antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Ocimum gratissimum Ojo, O., et al., World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2013. 2(6): p. 1899-1912.
66.    Comparative anti-inflammatory activities of Jatropha curcas, O.g.a.S.s.l.O., B. F., et al., Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resources, 2013. 3(1): p. 59-66.
67.    LABORATORY EVALUATION OF ETHANOLIC AND METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM AGAINST LARVA OF ANOPHELES GAMBIAE AND NON-TARGET ORGANISMS Ofoegbu, P.U., et al., Munis Entomology & Zoology, 2013. 8(1): p. 185-190.
68.    Growth response of broiler birds fed with Ocimum gratissimum L. supplemented diets Odoemelam, V.U., et al., Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Animal Agriculture for Developing Countries (SAADC2013), Lanzhou, China, 27-31 July 2013, 2013: p. 379-380.
69.    Effects of Basil leaf ( Ocimum gratissimum) supplement on some blood parameters of growing pullets Nworgu, F.C., B.O. Yekini, and O.A. Oduola, International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 2013. 3(3): p. 480-488.
70.    Acid buffering effects of aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum L. in the rabbit stomach Nwangwu, S., et al., Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 2013. 24(3): p. 204-210.
71.    Ocimum gratissimum essential oil and modified montmorillonite clay, a.m.o.c.i.p.i.s.p.N., Marie G. M., et al., Journal of Stored Products Research, 2013. 52: p. 57-62.
72.    Ocimum gratissimum retards breast cancer growth and progression and is a natural inhibitor of matrix metalloproteases Nangia-Makker, P., et al., Cancer Biology & Therapy, 2013. 14(5): p. 417-427.
73.    Vernonia amygdalina and Ocimum gratissimum as grain protectants against maize weevil ( Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Musa, A.K., O.T. Balogun, and O. Ahmed, Nigerian Journal of Technological Research, 2013. 8(1): p. 14-17.
74.    Acaricidal effect of foam soap containing essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves on Rhipicephalus lunulatus in the western highland of Cameroon Miegoue, E., et al., Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 2013. 61(4): p. 535-541.
75.    Acaricidal Activity of Essencial Oil from Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae) Mello, R.G., et al., Planta Medica, 2013. 79(10): p. 857-857.
76.    Antimicrobial efficacy of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina on gastrointestinal bacteria Mabekoje, O.O., O.O. Bello, and H.O. Egberongbe, Canadian Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences, 2013. 7(2): p. 2341-2345.
77.    Research progress on essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L Liu, T., Z. Jiang, and R. Li, China Condiment, 2013. 38(7): p. 113-116.
78.    Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract induces apoptotic signalling in human osteosarcoma cells Lin, C.C., Cancer Research, 2013. 73(8, Suppl. 1): p. 1182-1182.
79.    Substrates, c.a.c.o.o.f.i.c.o.L.a.M., Ocimum gratissimum L. and Mikania laevigata Sch. Bip Lima, C. B. de, A.C. Boaventura, and A.d.P. Jorge, Cientifica (Jaboticabal), 2013. 41(2): p. 199-208.
80.    Phytochemical screening, a.a.a.t.a.A.s.L.o.e.a.f.o.O.g.L.f.B.K.-K., B. G. H., et al., Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013. 5(10): p. 369-376.
81.    Evaluation of insecticide properties of ethanolic extract from Balanites aegyptiaca, M.a.a.O.g.l.o.C.m.C.B.K., B. B., et al., Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013. 5(5): p. 93-101.
82.    Inoculation of Soil with Cadmium-Resistant Bacteria Enhances Cadmium Phytoextraction by Vetiveria nemoralis and Ocimum gratissimum Khonsue, N., et al., Water Air and Soil Pollution, 2013. 224(10).
83.    Volatile Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Aerial parts of Ocimum gratissimum Linn Katara, A., et al., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 2013. 16(2): p. 283-288.
84.    Chemical Composition, I.V.A.a.A.A.o.t.E.O.o.O.g., O. Sanctum and their Major Constituents Joshi, R. K., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013. 75(4): p. 457-462.
85.    IN VITRO ASSESSMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT, P.A.N.P.O.E.F.T.L.O.O.G.L.I., Etinosa O., et al., African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2013. 10(5): p. 292-298.
86.    Light intensity on growth, l.m.a.e.o.p.o.O.g.F., Valeria Ferreira, et al., Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2013. 23(3): p. 419-424.
87.    Fractionated Ocimum gratissimum Leaf Extract Inhibit Prostate Cancer (PC3.AR) Cells Growth by Reducing Androgen Receptor and Survivin Levels Ekunwe, S.I.N., et al., Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 2013. 24(4): p. 61-69.
88.    Substrates, c.a.c.o.o.f.i.c.o.L.a.M., Ocimum gratissimum L. and Mikania laevigata Sch Bip de Lima, Cristina Batista, A.C. Boaventura, and A. de Paula Jorge, Cientifica (Jaboticabal), 2013. 41(2): p. 199-208.
89.    In vivo evaluation of the inhibitory effect of Ocimum gratissimum on Salmonella typhi Dada, E.O. and O.I. Komolafe, International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research (IJPBR), 2013. 4(4): p. 185-191.
90.    Larvicidal activity of Ocimum gratissimum and Solenostemon monostachyus leaves on Anopheles gambiae Chukwura, E.I. and I. Iheukwumere, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 2013. 72(9-10): p. 577-580.
91.    The antioxidant and cytoprotective activity of Ocimum gratissimum extracts against hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity in human HepG2 cells Chiu, Y.-W., et al., Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 2013. 21(3): p. 253-260.
92.    Determination of ursolic acid in fractionated leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum Linn and in developed herbal hepatoprotective tablet by HPTLC Arti, G., et al., Pharmacognosy Journal, 2013. 5(4): p. 156-162.
93.    In vitro management of crown rot disease of banana ( Musa spp. AAA) 'Medium cavendish' using extracts from Ocimum gratissimum, A.b.a.G.k.A.-S., M., et al., in Acta Horticulturae, K. Hannweg and M. Penter, Editors. 2013. p. 739-746.
94.    In Vitro Management of Crown Rot Disease of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) 'Medium Cavendish' Using Extracts from Ocimum gratissimum, A.b.a.G.k.A.-S., M., et al., Ii All Africa Horticulture Congress, 2013. 1007: p. 739-746.
95.    Antibacterial activity of extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on bacteria associated with diarrhoea Amengialue, O.O., O. Edobor, and A.P. Egharevba, Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2013. 6(2): p. 143-145.
96.    Evaluation of secretory structures of Ocimum gratissimum var. macrophyllum Briq. (Lamiaceae) after extraction of volatile compounds Alvarez, A.S., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2013. 15(2): p. 237-243.
97.    Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Syzygium aromaticum L. and Ocimumgratissimum L. in minced sheep meat experimentally infected with Staphylococcus aureus Almeida, A.C.d., et al., Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Veterinaria, 2013. 20(4): p. 248-251.
98.    Effect of oral administration of methanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats Akinrinmade, J.F. and A.S. Akinrinde, European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2013. 3(4): p. 591-602.
99.    Spermatotoxic, c.a.g.e.o.a.e.o.O.g.i.a.m.A., A. and A.A. Bakare, Open Access Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (OAJMAP), 2013. 4(1): p. 10-14.
100.    Effect of essential oil from fresh leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L. on mycoflora during storage of peanuts in Benin Adjou, E.S., et al., Mycotoxin research, 2013. 29(1): p. 29-38.
101.    Sclerotium rolfsii management in tomato using Aframomum melegueta, O.g.a.C.c.A., E. A., et al., Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 2013. 46(6): p. 732-740.
102.    Effect of combined use of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina extract on the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme, h.a.a.p.i.s.-i.d.r.A., M. A., et al., African Journal of Biochemistry Research (AJBR), 2013. 7(9): p. 165-173.
103.    Influence of cooking on the nutritional value of Solanum macrocarpon, A.h.a.O.g., three traditional leafy vegetables acclimated in Benin Vodouhe, S., et al., International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2012. 6(5): p. 1926-1937.
104.    Analgesic and hepatoprotective activity of methanolic leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) Uhegbu, F.O., et al., Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 2012. 6(1): p. 108-115.
105.    Replication data for: Effect of the rooting media, l.a.a.b.l.o.t.r.a.O.g.c.T., A., World Agroforestry Centre, 2012.
106.    Nootropic activity of Ocimum gratissimum in Streptozotocin induced amnesia Sreenu, T., T. Jyothibasu, and S.R. Thalla, Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, 2012. 5(12): p. 1437-1439.
107.    In vitro propagation of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) and its evaluation of genetic fidelity using RAPD marker Soumen, S., et al., American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012. 3(1): p. 64-74.
108.    Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L.: anesthetic effects, m.o.a.a.t.i.s.c., Rhamdia quelen Silva, L. de L., et al., Aquaculture, 2012. 350/353: p. 91-97.
109.    Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L.: Anesthetic effects, m.o.a.a.t.i.s.c., Rhamdia quelen Silva, Lenise de Lima, et al., Aquaculture, 2012. 350: p. 91-97.
110.    Effect of leaves on the rooting of cuttings of clove basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) and anis ( Ocimum selloi Benth.) Purcino, M., M.P. Machado, and L.A. Biasi, Revista de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, 2012. 11(2): p. 93-98.
111.    The role of endothelium in the vasorelaxant effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum in aorta and mesenteric vascular bed of rats Pires, A.F., et al., Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 2012. 90(10): p. 1380-1385.
112.    Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil of fresh leaves of Ocimum gratissimum from Benin against six mycotoxigenic fungi isolated from traditional cheese wagashi Philippe, S., et al., International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2012. 1(4): p. 22-27.
113.    Effect of inorganic fertilizer application on the flavonoid, p.a.s.c.o.t.l.o.O.g.L.a.G.l.B.O., G. G. E. and H.O. Edeoga, International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2012. 2(2): p. 254-262.
114.    Ocimum gratissimum Linn. worsens Streptozotocin-induced nephrotoxicity in diabetic wistar rats Onaolapo, A.Y., O.J. Onaolapo, and S.O. Adewole, Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2012. 5(4): p. 382-388.
115.    Ocimum gratissimum Linn causes dose dependent hepatotoxicity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats Onaolapo, A.Y. and O.J. Onaolapo, Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2012. 5(1): p. 17-25.
116.    Utilization of Ocimum gratissimum and the calyx of Hibiscus sabdariffa leaf meal in the diet of broiler chicks Ojelade, A.Y.P., et al., Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Social Sciences, 2012. 10(2): p. 257-264.
117.    Effects of aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum on oral glucose tolerance test in type-2 model diabetic rats Oguanobi, N.I., C.P. Chijioke, and S.I. Ghasi, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2012. 6(9): p. 630-635.
118.    Gastric acid anti-secretory, a.-u.a.m.e.o.a.l.e.o.O.g.i.r.O., O. E., A.E. Eno, and A.B. Antai, Nigerian journal of physiological sciences : official publication of the Physiological Society of Nigeria, 2012. 27(1): p. 41-7.
119.    Effect of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum on hematological parameters in rats Ofem, O., E. Ani, and A. Eno, International journal of applied & basic medical research, 2012. 2(1): p. 38-42.
120.    Effects of basil (Ocimum gratissimum) leaf supplement on initiation of egg laying and egg quality parameters of growing pullets Nworgu, F.C., et al., Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 2012. 10(2): p. 337-342.
121.    Synergistic action between fractions of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus, O.g.a.T.v.a.P.e.N., J., et al., Food Control, 2012. 23(2): p. 377-383.
122.    Screening the in vitro modulation of antibiotic activity of the extracts and fractions of Ocimum gratissimum L Matias, E.F.F., et al., African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2012. 6(9): p. 1902-1907.
123.    Effect of methyl jasmonate and chitosan on growth characteristics of Ocimum basilicum L., O.s.L.a.O.g.L.c.s.c.M., R. and P.D. Sankar, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2012. 11(21): p. 4759-4766.
124.    Chemical Variation of Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum gratissimum L. from Benin, a.I.o.A.P.a.T.a.A.s.L.K., Benedicta G. H. Kpadonou, et al., Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2012. 9(1): p. 139-150.
125.    Chemical variation of essential oil constituents of Ocimum gratissimum L. from Benin, a.i.o.a.p.a.t.a.A.s.l.K.K., Benedicta G. H., et al., Chemistry & biodiversity, 2012. 9(1): p. 139-50.
126.    Preliminary phytochemistry and antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum L Koche, D.K., et al., Bioscience Discovery Journal, 2012. 3(1): p. 20-24.
127.    Beneficial effects of Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract on rats with CCl4-induced acute liver injury Hsu, T.C., et al., Immunology, 2012. 137: p. 497-497.
128.    Antimicrobial activities of essential oil extracted from leaves of ocimum gratissimum L. against pathogenic and adulterated microorganisms associated to tomato in Benin Houinsou, R.d.L., et al., International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 2012. 2(11): p. 90-100.
129.    Antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum L. as an antiseptic and as antifungal agent Hosamani, P.A., et al., International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2012. 3(1): p. B-467-B-572.
130.    Microbial, p.a.s.a.o.c.p.f.w.f.f.w.m.f.T.r.a.s.w.O.g.G., E. O. and C.A. Omosheyin, Journal of Agricultural Research and Development (JARD), 2012. 11(1): p. 119-128.
131.    Prebiotic effects of Vernonia amygdalina and Ocimum gratissimum aqueous leaf extracts in rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) Ezeonu, I.M., E.U. Akobueze, and K.F. Chah, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2012. 11(10): p. 2537-2547.
132.    Comparison of antimicrobial potential of Piper umbellatum, P.g., Ocimum gratissimum and Newbouldia laevis extracts Ejele, A. E., et al., International Research Journal of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, 2012. 2(2): p. 35-40.
133.    Establishing a preliminary basis for the use of Ocimum gratissimum in the traditional management of haemorrhoids Ede, S., et al., Journal of Pharmacy and Bioresources, 2012. 9(1): p. 24-28.
134.    Contribution to the improvement of the in vitro production of two species of Ocimum (Lamiaceae), O.b.a.O.g., cultivated in Benin Dossoukpevi, R., et al., International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2012. 6(6): p. 4046-4057.
135.    Ocimum gratissimum Linn. and rosmarinic acid, a.e.a.i.i.a.e.m.o.r.a.t.B.t.C., Ryan Santos, et al., International Immunopharmacology, 2012. 13(1): p. 126-134.
136.    Beneficial Effects of Ocimum gratissimum Aqueous Extract on Rats with CCl4-Induced Acute Liver Injury Chiu, C.-C., et al., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012.
137.    Beneficial effects of Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract on rats with CCl 4-induced acute liver injury Chiu, C., et al., Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012. 2012: p. 736752-Article ID 736752.
138.    Effect of tulsi ( Ocimum gratissimum) leaf extract on opposition action against uji fly ( Exorista bombycis Louis.) and their hatchability on silkworm Chavan, S.S., International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012. 8(2): p. 468-470.
139.    Determination of essential oils of basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.), o.O.g.L.a.t.T.v.L.B., A. M., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2012. 14(4): p. 656-665.
140.    Anesthesia and Transport of Brazilian Flounder, P.o., with Essential Oils of Aloysia gratissima and Ocimum gratissimum Benovit, Simone Cristina, et al., Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2012. 43(6): p. 896-900.
141.    Curative potential of aqueous extract of scent leaf ( Ocimum gratissimum) on cisplatin induced hepatotoxicity in albino wistar rats Arhoghro, E.M., et al., Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation (JPSI), 2012. 1(4): p. 1-8.
142.    Effects of Ocimum gratissimum leaf meal on carcass composition and quality of Clarias gariepinus Anyanwu, D.C., J.O. Orusha, and J.I. Offor, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 2012. 11(6): p. 532-535.
143.    Control of Fusarium solani induced rot of tomato fruits ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with extracts of Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum Amadioha, A.C., C.O. Uzoanya, and J.O. Opara, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 2012. 13(1): p. 91-98.
144.    Antibacterial activity of water, e.a.m.e.o.O.g., Vernonia amygdalina and Aframomum melegueta Alo, M. N., et al., Advances in Applied Science Research, 2012. 3(2): p. 844-848.
145.    Sub-chronic hepatotoxicity in adult wistar rats following administration of Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract Ajibade, A.J., et al., European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2012. 2(1): p. 19-30.
146.    Effect of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) and Aframomum melegueta (K. Schum.) extracts on the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) Adesegun, E.A., et al., International Journal of Plant Pathology, 2012. 3(2): p. 74-81.
147.    Evaluation of chemical composition of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina Adeniyi, S.A., et al., International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2012. 6(3): p. 1316-1323.
148.    Effect of methanolic leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Linn) leaves on sodium arsenite-induced toxicity in rats Adedosu, O.T., et al., Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2012. 7(5): p. 259-266.
149.    An analgesic and hepatoprotective plant: Ocimum gratissimum Zamin, M., Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2011. 14(20): p. 954-5.
150.    Inhibitory effects of two indigenous plant extracts ( Zingiber officinale and Ocimum gratissimum) on post harvest yam ( Dioscorea rotundata Poir) rot, i.v.Y., I. J., The Journal of American Science, 2011. 7(1): p. 43-47.
151.    Comparative antibacterial effects of raw extracts and essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. against Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Wagura, A.G., J.W. Kimenju, and B.M. Gichimu, International Journal of Plant Pathology, 2011. 2(3): p. 144-152.
152.    Chemoprotective potentials of Ocimum gratissimum in diesel petroleum induced hepatotoxicity in albino Wistar rats Ujowundu, C.O., et al., Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2011. 1(10): p. 56-61.
153.    Synergism and antagonism of essential oil fractions of Cymbopogon citratus, O.g.a.T.v.a.P.e.T., O., et al., International Journal of Plant Pathology, 2011. 2(2): p. 51-62.
154.    Growth characteristics of cell suspension cultures for secondary metabolite production in Ocimum basilicum L., O.s.L.a.O.g.L.R., Mathew and P.D. Sankar, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2011. 4(10): p. 3323-3326.
155.    Comparison of somatic embryo formation in Ocimum basilicum L., O.s.L.O.g.L.R., Mathew and P.D. Sankar, International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2011. 2(1): p. B-367.
156.    Efficacy of chemically characterized Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil as an antioxidant and a safe plant based antimicrobial against fungal and aflatoxin B-1 contamination of spices Prakash, B., et al., Food Research International, 2011. 44(1): p. 385-390.
157.    A comparative antimicrobial studies and phytochemical screening of Plumbago zeylanica, O.g., Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi Prabakaran, M., K. Balasubramanian, and V. Thennarasu, Plant Archives, 2011. 11(1): p. 495-500.
158.    Clinical effect of a mouth rinse containing Ocimum gratissimum on plaque and gingivitis control Pereira, S.L.d.S., et al., The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2011. 12(5): p. 350-5.
159.    Effect of natural antioxidant - Ocimum gratissimum in modulating neurodegenerative changes in rats fed with high concentration of lead acetate Olayinka, O.I., H.A. Nta, and A. Ganiyat, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011. 5(13): p. 2743-2747.
160.    Reduction of platelet and lymphocyte counts and elevation of neutrophil counts in rats treated with aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum Okon, U.A., et al., African Journal of Biochemistry Research (AJBR), 2011. 5(9): p. 303-306.
161.    Antibacterial properties of the leaf extracts of Vernonia amygdalina, O.g., Corchorous olitorius and Manihot palmate Ogundare, A. O., Journal of Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 2011. 3(4): p. 77-86.
162.    Bacteriostatic and bacteriocidal activities of Moringa oleifera and Ocimum gratissimum on Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken meats Noppon, B. Proceedings of the 49th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Kasetsart University, Thailand, 1-4 February, 2011. Volume 2. Subject: Animals and Veterinary Medicine. 2011. 107-111.
163.    Effect of beta sitosterol fraction of Ocimum gratissimum on reproductive parameters of male rats Nema, R.K., et al., Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2011. 1(3): p. 590-597.
164.    Bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities of Aspilia mossambicensis, O.g.a.T.a.e.o.s.p.b.M., W. L. L., et al., Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 2011. 5(6): p. 717-727.
165.    Characterization and quality control of Ocimum gratissimum L. leaf powder and development of a standardized ethanolic extract Moraes, C.S.S., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2011. 4(10): p. 3256-3258.
166.    In Vitro Anesthetics Effects of the Savage Basil (Ocimum gratissimum) Essential Oil on the Fish Stegastes nigricans Martin, C.-A., et al., European Journal of Scientific Research, 2011. 59(1): p. 55-62.
167.    Immunomodulatory role of Ocimum gratissimum and ascorbic acid against nicotine-induced murine peritoneal macrophages in vitro Mahapatra, S.K., S.P. Chakraborty, and S. Roy, Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2011. 2011: p. 734319-734319.
168.    An analgesic and hepatoprotective plant: Ocimum gratissimum Madiha, Z., Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2011. 14(20): p. 954-955.
169.    Evaluation of antifungal potential of Ocimum gratissimum extracts on two seedborne fungi of rice ( Oryza sativa L.) in Cameroon Louis, B., J. Nguefack, and R. Pranab, Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2011. 4(3): p. 306-311.
170.    Ocimum gratissimum Aqueous Extract Protects H9c2 Myocardiac Cells from H2O2-Induced Cell Apoptosis through Akt Signalling Lee, M.-J., et al., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011.
171.    Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract protects H9c2 myocardiac cells from H 2O 2-induced cell apoptosis through Akt signalling Lee, M., et al., Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011. 2011: p. 578060-Article ID 578060.
172.    Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Labiate) on experimental animals Kumar, V., et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovations (IJPI), 2011. 1(2): p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
173.    Pharmacognostic and Preliminary Phytochemical Study of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. (Family: Lamiaceae) Gupta, V.K., et al., Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011. 10(7): p. 365-369.
174.    A comparative study of therestorative effects of Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum canum on alcohol induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats George, S., P. Chaturvedi, and B. Moseki, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 2011. 11(7): p. 5614-5628.
175.    Modulation of the norfloxacin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by Croton campestris A. and Ocimum gratissimum L Coutinho, H.D.M., et al., Biomedica, 2011. 31(4): p. 608-612.
176.    Ocimum gratissimum Aqueous Extract Induces Apoptotic Signalling in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell A549 Chen, H.-M., et al., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011: p. 1-7.
177.    Ocimum gratissimum aqueous extract induces apoptotic signalling in lung adenocarcinoma cell A549 Chen, H., et al., Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011. 2011: p. 739093-Article ID 739093.
178.    Effects of Soil Amendments on Growth and Metal Uptake by Ocimum gratissimum Grown in Cd/Zn-Contaminated Soil Chaiyarat, R., et al., Water Air and Soil Pollution, 2011. 214(1-4): p. 383-392.
179.    Potentiation of in vitro antibiotic activity by Ocimum gratissimum L Braga, L.K.A., et al., African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2011. 5(19): p. 2145-2149.
180.    Essential Oil Composition of Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. from Algeria Brada, M., et al., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 2011. 14(6): p. 810-814.
181.    Cerebroprotective effect of Ocimum gratissimum against focal ischemia and reperfusion-induced cerebral injury Bora, K.S., R. Shri, and J. Monga, Pharmaceutical Biology, 2011. 49(2): p. 175-181.
182.    Growth characteristics, p.a.m.c.o.O.g.a.w.A.b.A., S. T. and N.H. Ugwu, Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2011. 2(4): p. 693-697.
183.    Some morphological changes on the kidney of adult Wistar rats following administration of crude extract of Ocimum gratissimum Ajibade, A.J., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011. 5(28): p. 6435-6438.
184.    ANALYSIS OF CAFFEIC ACID EXTRACTION FROM OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM LINN. BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND ITS EFFECTS ON A CERVICAL CANCER CELL LINE Ye, J.C., et al., Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2010. 49(3): p. 266-271.
185.    Ethnobotanical and socio economic study of some medicinal plants used in cancer treatment in the Boyo division in highland region of Cameroon: Lannea kerstingii, G.r., Entada abyssinica and Ocimum gratissimum Tchoundjeu, Z., et al., World Agroforestry Centre, 2010.
186.    Chemical composition, a.a.i.v.a.b.-s.t.o.t.e.o.f.i.o.O.g.L., Lamiaceae Silva, Lenise L., et al., Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2010. 20(5): p. 700-705.
187.    Detection of Aethalion reticulatum (L., H.A.i.c.b.O.g.L.a.o.o.i.o.R., J. S. S. and C.B. Lima, Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2010. 12(2): p. 239-242.
188.    Biological studies of Brevipalpus phoenicis Geijskes (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) infesting Ocimum gratissimum Linn Prabheena, P. and N. Ramani, Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2010. 23(1): p. 193-194.
189.    Bacterial inactivation and sensory analysis in drink formulations prepared with Ocimum gratissimum L. ("African basil") - Labiatae - (Lamiaceae) reconstituted extract Passos, M.G., H.H. Carvalho, and J.M. Wiest, Ciencia E Tecnologia De Alimentos, 2010. 30(2): p. 414-420.
190.    Inativação bacteriana e sensorialidade em bebidas formuladas a partir de extrato reconstituído de Ocimum gratissimum L. (Alfavaca) - Labiatae - (Lamiaceae) Passos, M.G., H.H. Carvalho, and J.M. Wiest, Food Science and Technology (Campinas), 2010. 30(2): p. 414-420.
191.    Effect of the oil extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaves on the reproductive function and fertility of adult male rats Parandin, R. and S.A.H. Rohani, Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 2010. 4(1): p. 45-48.
192.    The influence of water stress (drought) on the mineral and vitamin potential of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L Osuagwu, G.G.E., H.O. Edeoga, and A.N. Osuagwu, Recent Research in Science and Technology, 2010. 2(2): p. 27-33.
193.    Flavonoid, s., and tannin potential of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum (L) and Gongronema latifolium (Benth) as influenced by water stress (drought) Osuagwu, G. G. E., H.O. Edeoga, and A.N. Osuagwu, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 2010. 12(2): p. 157-167.
194.    Effect of fertilizer treatment on the antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) and Gongronema latifolium (Benth) Osuagwu, G.G.E. and H.O. Edeoga, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2010. 9(52): p. 8918-8922.
195.    Preliminary study on mosquito repellent and mosquitocidal activities of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) grown in eastern Nigeria Oparaocha, E.T., I. Iwu, and J.E. Ahanaku, Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, 2010. 47(1): p. 45-50.
196.    Anticonvulsant and anxiolytic evaluation of leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum, a.c.h.O., C. O., et al., Pharmacognosy research, 2010. 2(1): p. 36-40.
197.    Larvicidal effects of Azadirachta indica, O.g.a.H.s.a.m.l.O., R. N., J.J. Okeke, and N.C. Madu, International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2010. 6(4): p. 703-719.
198.    Anticandidal and antistaphylococcal activity of soap fortified with Ocimum gratissimum extract Ogunnowo, A.A., et al., Journal of Applied Sciences, 2010. 10(18): p. 2121-2126.
199.    Antifertility effects of aqueous crude extract of Ocimum gratissimum L. leaves in male mice Obianime, A.W., J.S. Aprioku, and C.T.O. Esomonu, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2010. 4(9): p. 809-816.
200.    Ocimum gratissimum: a novel natural inhibitor of matrix metalloproteases Nangia-Makker, P., et al., Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting, 2010. 51: p. 458-458.
201.    Light-enhanced antibiotic activity of Brazilian medical plants (Croton campestris A, O.g.L.a.C.v.D.M., Edinardo F. F., et al., Asian Biomedicine, 2010. 4(1): p. 183-186.
202.    In vitro antibacterial activity of Croton campestris A., O.g.L.a.C.v.D.M., E. F. F., et al., Revista Brasileira de Biociencias, 2010. 8(3): p. 294-298.
203.    Screening for in vitro phototoxic activity of methanol extracts of Croton campestris A., O.g.L.C.v.D.M., Edinardo F. F., et al., Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2010. 132(5): p. 520-522.
204.    Aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum Linn and ascorbic acid ameliorate nicotine-induced cellular damage in murine peritoneal macrophage Mahapatra, S.K., S.P. Chakraborty, and S. Roy, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2010. 3(10): p. 775-782.
205.    Phytotoxic and Anti-microbial activities of Flavonoids in Ocimum gratissimum Macdonald, I.O., A.S. Oludare, and A. Olabiyi, Life Science Journal-Acta Zhengzhou University Overseas Edition, 2010. 7(3): p. 45-48.
206.    Studies on some biochemical and histological changes associated with long term consumption of leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L. in male rats Iweala, E.E.J. and O. Obidoa, American Journal of Food Technology, 2010. 5(6): p. 376-384.
207.    Biological effects of Ocimum gratissimum L. are due to synergic action among multiple compounds present in essential oil Galindo, L.A., A.d.M. Pultrini, and M. Costa, Journal of Natural Medicines, 2010. 64(4): p. 436-441.
208.    POTENTIAL CANCER-FIGHTING OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM (OG) LEAF EXTRACTS: INCREASED ANTI-PROLIFERATION ACTIVITY OF PARTIALLY PURIFIED FRACTIONS AND THEIR SPECTRAL FINGERPRINTS Ekunwe, S.I.N., et al., Ethnicity & Disease, 2010. 20(1): p. 12-16.
209.    Ethanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum as a green corrosion inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in H2SO4 Eddy, N.O., S.A. Odoemelam, and I.N. Ama, Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 2010. 3(3): p. 165-172.
210.    Essential oils composition of Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. from Kenya and their inhibitory effects on growth and fumonisin production by Fusarium verticillioides Dambolena, J.S., et al., Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2010. 11(2): p. 410-414.
211.    IN VITRO EFFECT ON PHYTOPATHOGENS OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND AQUEOUS CRUDE EXTRACT OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM HARVESTED IN THE FOUR SEASONS Benini, P.C., et al., Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Sao Paulo, 2010. 77(4): p. 677-683.
212.    Antifungal activity of extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Aframomum danielli against moulds isolated from stored rice Bankole, S.A. and Y.M. Somorin, Julius-Kuhn-Archiv, 2010(425): p. 578-581.
213.    Antioxidant activity, n.o.s.a.a.p.c.o.O.g.l.e.A., Francis M. and A.W. Verla, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2010. 4(23): p. 2479-2487.
214.    Antifungal properties and phytochemical screening of extracts of African basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) Amadi, J.E., S.O. Salami, and C.S. Eze, Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2010. 1(2): p. 163-166.
215.    The extract of Ocimum gratissimum on the dehydrogenase activities to clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Akujobi, C.O., J.N. Ogbulie, and H.O. Njoku, International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2010. 6(1): p. 57-65.
216.    Modulatory effect of Psidium guajava Linn and Ocimum gratissimum Linn on lipid profile and selected biochemical indices in rabbits fed high cholesterol diet Akinloye, O., A.C. Akinmoladun, and E.O. Farombi, Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 2010. 7(1): p. 15-Article 15.
217.    Preliminary phytochemical analysis and insecticidal activity of ethanolic extracts of four tropical plants (Vernonia amygdalina, S.a., Ocimum gratissimum and Telfaria occidentalis) against beans weevil (Acanthscelides obtectus) Adeniyi, S. A., et al., International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 2010. 5(6): p. 753-762.
218.    Antifungal activity of essential oils from Basil ( Ocimum basilicum Linn.) and Sweet Fennel ( Ocimum gratissimum Linn.): alternative strategies to control pathogenic fungi in organic rice Piyo, A., et al., Asian Journal of Food and Agro-Industry, 2009. 2(Special Issue): p. S2-S9.
219.    Eugenol and Methyl Eugenol Chemotypes of Essential Oil of Species Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum campechianum Mill. from Colombia Pino Benitez, N., E.M. Melendez Leon, and E.E. Stashenko, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 2009. 47(9): p. 800-803.
220.    In vitro inhibition and inactivation of different extraction methods in Ocimum gratissimum L. ("alfavacao", a., "alfavaca-cravo") - Labiatae (Lamiaceae) against foodborne bacteria of interest Passos, M. G., H. Carvalho, and J.M. Wiest, Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2009. 11(1): p. 71-78.
221.    Genotoxicity assessment of water extracts of Ocimum gratissimum, M.l.a.C.m.u.t.A.c.a.O., Bernice M., A.A. Bakare, and A. Akinboro, Boletin Latinoamericano Y Del Caribe De Plantas Medicinales Y Aromaticas, 2009. 8(2): p. 97-103.
222.    Effects of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf., L.s.C., and Ocimum gratissimum L. on growth and ultrastructure of Leishmania chagasi promastigotes Oliveira, Valeria C. S., et al., Parasitology Research, 2009. 104(5): p. 1053-1059.
223.    IN VITRO EFFECTS OF GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) AND AFRICAN BASIL (Ocimum gratissimum L.) ON PATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM ROTTED CASSAVA ROOTS Okigbo, R.N., R.E. Okorie, and R.R. Putheti, Interciencia, 2009. 34(10): p. 742-747.
224.    Evaluation of antidiarrhoeal activities of aqueous extracts of Ocimum Gratissimum leaves in rats Ogamba, J.O., E.C. Asika, and P.C. Unekwe, Tropical Journal of Medical Research, 2009. 13(1): p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
225.    Nutritional and antimicrobial properties of Ocimum gratissimum leaves Oboh, F.O.J., H.I. Masodje, and S.A. Enabulele, Journal of Biological Sciences, 2009. 9(4): p. 377-380.
226.    Antibacterial effects of extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Piper guineense on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Nwinyi, O.C., et al., African Journal of Food Science (ACFS), 2009. 3(3): p. 77-81.
227.    Justification for the use of Ocimum gratissimum L in herbal medicine and its interaction with disc antibiotics Nweze, E.I. and E.E. Eze, Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2009. 9.
228.    Food preservative potential of essential oils and fractions from Cymbopogon citratus, O.g.a.T.v.a.m.f.N., J., et al., International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2009. 131(2-3): p. 151-156.
229.    Aqueous extract of a medicinal herb Ocimum gratissimum inhibits the progression of ductal carcinoma in situ Nangia-Makker, P., et al., Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting, 2009. 50: p. 221-221.
230.    Effect of ethanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum (ram tulsi) on sexual behaviour in male mice Milind, P. and P. Anupam, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2009. 1(3): p. 468-473.
231.    Methanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum protects murine peritoneal macrophages from nicotine toxicity by decreasing free radical generation, l.a.p.d.a.e.a.p.M., Santanu Kar, et al., Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2009. 2(4): p. 222-230.
232.    Harvest moment and drying period of Ocimum gratissimum L Luz, J.M.Q., P.A.D. Ehlert, and R. Innecco, Horticultura Brasileira, 2009. 27(4): p. 539-542.
233.    Aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum potentiates activities of plasma and hepatic antioxidant enzymes in rats Ighodaro, O.M. and O.A.T. Ebuehi, Nigerian quarterly journal of hospital medicine, 2009. 19(2): p. 106-9.
234.    Induction of plant defense responses by Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) leaf extracts Colpas, F.T., et al., Summa Phytopathologica, 2009. 35(3): p. 191-195.
235.    Induction of plant defense responses by Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) leaf extracts Colpas, F.T., et al., Summa Phytopathologica, 2009. 35(3): p. 191-195.
236.    Eugenol and methyl eugenol chemotypes of essential oil of species Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum campechianum Mill. from Colombia Benitez, N.P., E.M. Melendez Leon, and E.E. Stashenko, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 2009. 47(9): p. 800-803.
237.    Effect of aqueous extract of scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimum) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver damage in albino Wister rats Arhoghro, E.M., K.E. Ekpo, and G.O. Ibeh, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2009. 3(11): p. 562-567.
238.    Methods of sustainable harvesting and value addition for economic uplift and biodiversity conservation: series 44 - harvesting of economically important aromatic plant species: Cedrus deodara, P.f., Ocimum gratissimum, Citrus limon Alka, Shiva, MFP News, 2009. 19(4): p. 13-16.
239.    Anti-diabetic potential of the aqueous leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum (Labiatae) and Vernonia amygdalina Del. (Compositae) in diabetic-induced Rabbit Ajayi, G.O., et al., Nigerian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, 2009. 8(1): p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
240.    ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE VOLATILE OILS OF OCIMUM BACILICUM L. AND OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM L. (LAMIACEAE) AGAINST SOME AEROBIC DENTAL ISOLATES Ahonkhai, I., et al., Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2009. 22(4): p. 405-409.
241.    ANTI-TRYPANOSOMAL EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM (LAMIACEAE) LEAF IN RATS INFECTED WITH TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI BRUCEI Adamu, M., C.O. Nwosu, and R.I.S. Agbede, African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2009. 6(3): p. 262-267.
242.    Effect of Plectranthus glandulosus and Ocimum gratissimum Essential Oils on Growth of Aspergillus flavus and Aflatoxin B-1 Production Tatsadjieu, N.L., et al., Tropicultura, 2008. 26(2): p. 78-83.
243.    Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Labiate) in rodents Tanko, Y., et al., African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2008. 5(2): p. 141-146.
244.    Influence of biofertilizers on growth, b.a.b.c.o.O.g.L.R., K. R., N. Earanna, and M. Vasundhara, Biomed, 2008. 3(2): p. 123-130.
245.    The effect of Ocimum gratissimum (Ram Tulsi) on sexual behaviour in male mice Pande, M.S. and K. Pathak, Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine, 2008. 12: p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
246.    The effect of rate of application of poultry manure on the phenol, f.a.s.p.o.t.l.o.O.g.O., G. G. E., Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 2008. 10(2): p. 106-111.
247.    PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF THE LEAF EXTRACT OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM L Okechukwu, O.I. and F. Tahir, Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 2008. 32(Suppl. S): p. 171-177.
248.    Effects of three plant extracts (Ocimum gratissimum, A.w.a.A.m.o.p.h.p.o.P.a.O., Erute Magdalene and A.E. Oyibo, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2008. 2(11): p. 311-314.
249.    Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. from different populations of Kenya Matasyoha, L.G., et al., African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2008. 5(2): p. 187-193.
250.    Leaf storage conditions and genomic DNA isolation efficiency in Ocimum gratissimum L. from Kenya Matasyoh, L.G., et al., African Journal of Biotechnology, 2008. 7(5): p. 557-564.
251.    Vegetative development and essential oil content in plants of Ocimum gratissimum L. under colored nets Martins, J.R., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2008. 10(4): p. 102-107.
252.    Influence of light, t.a.g.a.o.t.g.o.O.g.L.L.s.a.e.o.p.q.b.t.X.-r.t.M., J. R., et al., Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2008. 10(2): p. 44-49.
253.    Optimization of callus induction in Ocimum gratissimum Margaret, M., R. Ushi, and M.S. Vathana, Journal of Ecobiology, 2008. 23(4): p. 397-399.
254.    Insects activity in Ocimum gratissimum L. flowers and interactions with ambiental factors Goncalves, C.B.d.S., et al., Caatinga, 2008. 21(3): p. 128-133.
255.    Bioactivity of Ocimum gratissimum L. oil and two of its constituents against five insect pests attacking stored food products Gendo, J.O., et al., Journal of Stored Products Research, 2008. 44(4): p. 328-334.
256.    Toxicity and gastric tolerance of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus, O.g.a.O.b.i.W.r.F., P., et al., Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2008. 46(7): p. 2493-2497.
257.    Antibacterial activity of Gongronema latifolium and Ocimum gratissimum extracts on E. coli and Salmonella typhi Ekwenye, U.N. and S.N. Onwukwe, Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2008. 2(2): p. 347-354.
258.    Multivariable parameter optimization for the endoglucanase production by Trichoderma reesei Rut C30 from Ocimum gratissimum seed Das, M., R. Banerjee, and S. Bal, Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2008. 51(1): p. 35-41.
259.    Antioxidant activity of the aqueous crude extract of Ocimum gratissimum LINN. leaf on basal and cadmium-induced serum levels of phosphatases in male guinea-pigs Aprioku, J.S. and A.W. Obianime, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2008. 12(4): p. 33-39.
260.    Comparative and interactive studies of aqueous leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. (Lamiaeceae), v.C.a.E.o.t.b.s.p.l.o.m.g.p.A., J. and A. Obianime, West African Journal of Pharmacology and Drug Research, 2008. 24: p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
261.    In vitro morphogenetic capacities, i.f.p.a.e.o.p.i.O.g.L.A., A., et al., Acta Botanica Gallica, 2008. 155(3): p. 341-354.
262.    In vitro morphogenetic capacities, i.f.p.a.e.o.p.i.O.g.L.A., Par Atsou, et al., Acta Botanica Gallica, 2008. 155(3): p. 341-354.
263.    Toxicity and phytochemical constituents of aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaf Adamu, M., C.O. Nwosu, and I.O. Igbokwe, Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 2008. 29(3): p. 48-57.
264.    Variation in volatiles of Ocimum campechianum Mill. and Ocimum gratissimum L. cultivated in the North of Brazil Zoghbi, M.d.G.B., et al., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 2007. 10(3): p. 229-240.
265.    Studies of disintegrant properties of seed mucilage of Ocimum gratissimum Shirwaikar, R.A.A., et al., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2007. 69(6): p. 753-758.
266.    Studies of disintegrant properties of seed mucilage of Ocimum gratissimum Ravikumar, et al., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2007. 69(6): p. 753-758.
267.    Study of the antioxidant activity and essential oil from wild basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) leaf Pereira, C.A.M. and J.F. Maia, Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 2007. 27(3): p. 624-632.
268.    Estudo da atividade antioxidante do extrato e do óleo essencial obtidos das folhas de alfavaca (Ocimum gratissimum L.) Pereira, C.A.M. and J.F. Maia, Food Science and Technology (Campinas), 2007. 27(3): p. 624-632.
269.    A study on the composition, a.a.a.a.o.t.l.e.o.o.O.g.L.a.H.p.a.N.s.O., L. O., et al., International Journal of Essential Oil Therapeutics, 2007. 1(3): p. 103-109.
270.    Fungicidal potential of essential oils and fractions from Cymbopogon citratus, O.g.a.T.v.t.c.A.p.a.B.o., two seed-borne fungi of rice (Oryza sativa L.) Nguefack, J., et al., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2007. 19(6): p. 581-587.
271.    Inhibition of breast tumor growth and angiogenesis by a medicinal herb: Ocimum gratissimum Nangia-Makker, P., et al., International Journal of Cancer, 2007. 121(4): p. 884-894.
272.    Effects of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum on blood glucose levels of streptozocin-induced diabetic wistar rats Mohammed, A., et al., African Journal of Biotechnology, 2007. 6(18): p. 2087-2090.
273.    Study of the antioxidant activity and essential oil from wild basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.) leaf Matiucci Pereira, C.A. and J.F. Maia, Ciencia E Tecnologia De Alimentos, 2007. 27(3): p. 624-632.
274.    Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. growing in Eastern Kenya Matasyoh, L.G., et al., African Journal of Biotechnology, 2007. 6(6): p. 760-765.
275.    Variation in the antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. from different populations of Kenya Matasyoh, L.G., et al., 8th African Crop Science Society Conference, El-Minia, Egypt, 27-31 October 2007, 2007: p. 1745-1750.
276.    The use of leaf powders of Ocimum gratissimum and Vernonia amygdalina for the management of Sitophilus oryzae (Lin.) in stored rice Law-Ogbomo, K.E. and D.A. Enobakhare, Journal of Entomology, 2007. 4(3): p. 253-257.
277.    Chemical composition and in vitro cytotoxic activity of essential oils from two tropical Lamiaceae: Aeollanthus pubescens Benth. and Ocimum gratissimum L Koba, K., et al., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 2007. 10(1): p. 60-69.
278.    Mathematical model for predicting leaf area of Ocimum gratissimum (Hafendahl FW) using linear measurements Jayeoba, O.J., et al., ASSET - Series A: Agriculture & Environment, 2007. 7(1): p. 56-64.
279.    Pharmacological evidence of calcium-channel blockade by essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum and its main constituent, e., in isolated aortic rings from DOCA-salt hypertensive rats Interaminense, Leylliane Fatima Leal, et al., Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 2007. 21(5): p. 497-506.
280.    Macropropagation of Ocimum gratissimum L: A multi purpose medicinal plant in Nigeria Ehiagbonare, J.E., African Journal of Biotechnology, 2007. 6(1): p. 13-14.
281.    Evaluation of mineral and amino acid composition of leaves of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) Egesie, U.G., A.B. Adelaiye, and O.J. Egesie, Nigerian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, 2007. 6(1): p. 15-17.
282.    Cardiovascular function in normotensive rats following administration of Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum Anigbogu, C.N. and A. Olayeni, Faseb Journal, 2007. 21(5): p. A473-A473.
283.    Phytochemical constituent and antioxidant activity of extract from the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum Akinmoladun, A.C., et al., Scientific Research and Essays, 2007. 2(5): p. 163-166.
284.    Gastro-protective properties of the leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum L. against experimental ulcers in rat Akah, P.A., L. John-Africa, and C.S. Nworu, IJP - International Journal of Pharmacology, 2007. 3(6): p. 461-467.
285.    Longitudinal evaluation of repellent activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Labiatae) volatile oil against Simulium damnosum Usip, L.P.E., et al., Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2006. 101(2): p. 201-205.
286.    Antileishmanial activity of Eugenol-rich essential oil from Ocimum gratissimum Ueda-Nakamura, T., et al., Parasitology International, 2006. 55(2): p. 99-105.
287.    Potential of Ocimum gratissimum medicinal plant on Bipolaris sorokiniana control in the wheat seeds Rodrigues, E.d.A., et al., Acta Scientiarum - Agronomy, 2006. 28(2): p. 213-220.
288.    Potential of Ocimum gratissimum medicinal plant on Bipolaris sorokiniana control in the wheat seeds Rodrigues, E.d.A., et al., Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 2006. 28(2): p. 213-220.
289.    The effect of inorganic fertilizer (N:P:K) on alkaloid, c.g., saponin and tannin contents of Ocimum gratissimum ( Nchanwu) and Gongronema latifolium (Benth) (Utazi) Osuagwu, G. G. E. and M. Nwosu, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 2006. 8(2): p. 148-155.
290.    The effect of honey and surfactant type on the antibacterial properties of the leaf essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. against common wound-infecting organisms Orafidiya, L.O., et al., International Journal of Aromatherapy, 2006. 16(2): p. 57-62.
291.    Antifungal effects of two tropical plant leaf extracts (Ocimum gratissimum and Aframomum melegueta) on postharvest yam (Dioscorea spp.) rot Okigbo, R.N. and U.O. Ogbonnaya, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2006. 5(9): p. 727-731.
292.    Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaves Obho, G., Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2006. 1(1): p. 47-53.
293.    Germination and vigour of seeds of clove basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) submitted to accelerated aging Lima, C.B.d., J.C. Athanazio, and N.M.T. Bellettini, Semina: Ciencias Agrarias (Londrina), 2006. 27(2): p. 159-170.
294.    Global yields, c.c.a.a.a.o.c.b.O.g.L.e.o.b.s.f.e.L., Patricia F., et al., Journal of Food Process Engineering, 2006. 29(5): p. 547-559.
295.    The antimicrobial properties of Ocimum gratissimum extracts on some selected bacterial gastrointestinal isolates Junaid, S.A., et al., African Journal of Biotechnology, 2006. 5(22): p. 2315-2321.
296.    Comparative assessment of insecticidal effect of Azadirachta indica, H.s.a.O.g.o.S.z.a.C.m.I., B. N. and T. Ekrakene, Journal of Biological Sciences, 2006. 6(3): p. 626-630.
297.    In vitro multiplication of Ocimum gratissimum L. through direct regeneration Gopi, C., Y.N. Sekhar, and P. Ponmurugan, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2006. 5(9): p. 723-726.
298.    Effects of seasonal variation on the central nervous system activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil Freire, C.M.M., M.O.M. Marques, and M. Costa, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2006. 105(1-2): p. 161-166.
299.    Antifungal activity of essential oil isolated from Ocimum gratissimum L. (eugenol chemotype) against phytopathogenic fungi Faria, T.d.J., et al., Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2006. 49(6): p. 867-871.
300.    Safety and hypoglycaemic properties of aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats Egesie, U.G., et al., Nigerian journal of physiological sciences : official publication of the Physiological Society of Nigeria, 2006. 21(1-2): p. 31-5.
301.    Chemical composition of Hyptis suaveolens and Ocimum gratissimum hybrids from Nigeria Edeoga, H.O., G. Omosun, and L.C. Uche, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2006. 5(10): p. 892-895.
302.    Hydric and thermic influence on the growth and development of Ocimum gratissimum L Costa Filho, L.O., C.R.F. Encarnacao, and A.F.M. Oliveira, Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2006. 8(2): p. 8-13.
303.    Studies on Ocimum gratissimum seed mucilage: Evaluation of binding properties Anroop, B., et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2006. 325(1-2): p. 191-193.
304.    The effects of Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract on cardiovascular and renal function in rats Anigbogu, C.N. and K.T. Uzoaga, Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2006. 16(2): p. 60-65.
305.    Seed-borne mycoflora of Tectona grandis (Linn) and their control with extract of Ocimum gratissimum Adetogun, A.C., A.A. Sobowale, and K.M. Ogunjobi, ASSET - Series A: Agriculture & Environment, 2006. 6(1): p. 339-344.
306.    In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei Tchoumbougnang, F., et al., Planta Medica, 2005. 71(1): p. 20-23.
307.    Vegetative propagation of Ocimum gratissimum L. in different substrates Sousa, P.B.L., J.T. Ayala-Osuna, and J.E. Gomes, Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 2005. 8(1): p. 39-44.
308.    Antifungal activity of Ocimum gratissimum towards dermatophytes Silva, M.R.R., et al., Mycoses, 2005. 48(3): p. 172-175.
309.    Foraging activity and pollinating efficiency of the Indian honeybee, A.c.i.i.s.b., Ocimum gratissimum Sajjanar, S. M., et al. Changing trends in pollen spore research, ed. A.J.S. Raju. 2005. 177-181.
310.    Insect pollinators and their relative abundance on spice basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) Sajjanar, S.M., H.P. Prabhuswamy, and G.C. Kuberappa, Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. 39(1): p. 10-13.
311.    Foraging behaviour of honeybees on spice basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) in relation to the quantity and sugar concentration in its nectar Sajjanar, S.M., H.P. Prabhuswamy, and G.C. Kuberappa, Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. 39(2): p. 145-150.
312.    Phytochemical investigation of dichloromethanic fraction on Ocimum gratissimum L. extract Rosset, M., et al., Semina: Ciencias Agrarias (Londrina), 2005. 26(4): p. 515-519.
313.    Control of blackpod disease of cocoa using leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum L Owusu-Ansah, E., F.K. Oppong-Boachie, and R.T. Awuah, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2005. 17(3): p. 2004-2006.
314.    Chemical constituents of essential oil from the leaves of Ghanaian Ocimum gratissimum L Owusu-Ansah, E., F.K. Oppong-Boachie, and R.T. Awuah, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2005. 17(3): p. 1446-1448.
315.    Effect of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum (sweet basil) on alloxan induced diabetic rats Owoyele, V.B., F.M. Adeyemi, and A.O. Soladoye, Pharmacognosy Magazine, 2005. 1(2): p. 62-64.
316.    Vascular permeability-increasing effect of the leaf essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum Linn as a mechanism for its wound healing property Orafidiya, L.O., et al., African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2005. 2(3): p. 253-258.
317.    Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of Ocimum gratissimum leaf in albino rats and mice Onasanwo, S.A., et al., Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2005. 27(2): p. 265-271.
318.    Temporal variation of chemical composition and relaxant action of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Labiatae) on guinea-pig ileum Madeira, S.V.F., et al., Phytomedicine, 2005. 12(6-7): p. 506-509.
319.    Antifungal activity from Ocimum gratissimum L. towards Cryptococcus neoformans Lemos, J.d.A., et al., Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2005. 100(1): p. 55-8.
320.    Antifungal activity from Ocimum gratissimum L. towards Cryptococcus neoformans Lemos, J.d.A., et al., Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2005. 100(1): p. 55-58.
321.    Antifungal activity from Ocimum gratissimum L. towards Cryptococcus neoformans Lemos, J.D., et al., Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2005. 100(1): p. 55-58.
322.    Pre-flowering harvesting of Ocimum gratissimum for higher essential oil and eugenol yields under semi-arid tropics Kothari, S.K., et al., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2005. 17(2): p. 212-216.
323.    Combined investigation of the chemical composition of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum and Xylopia aethiopica from Cameroon and their insecticidal activities against stored maize pest Sitophilus zeamais Jirovetz, L., et al., Ernahrung, 2005. 29(2): p. 55-60.
324.    Enhanced hypotensive effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves and its main constituent, e., in DOCA-salt hypertensive conscious rats Interaminense, L. F. L., et al., Planta Medica, 2005. 71(4): p. 376-378.
325.    Antimicrobial effects of aqueous and ethanolic fractions of two spices, O.g.a.X.a.I., , II, O.D. Omodamiro, and I.J. Nwanna, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2005. 4(9): p. 953-956.
326.    Leaf epidermis of Hyptis suaveolens and Ocimum gratissimum complex Edeoga, H.O. and M.A. Jimoh, Environment and Ecology, 2005. 23(4): p. 831-837.
327.    Effect of benlate solution, c.l.e.o.A.i.a.O.g.o.g.o.f.a.p.o.m.s.A., A. A. and N.U. Uma, Plant Pathology Journal, 2005. 4(1): p. 29-34.
328.    Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on selected diarrhoea causing bacteria in southwestern Nigeria Adebolu, T.T. and S.A. Oladimeji, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2005. 4(7): p. 682-684.
329.    Ocimum gratissimum L., s.o.c.c.v.d.t.g.Y., E., et al., Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2004. 7(10-11): p. 1013-1018.
330.    Effects of aqueous extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces and Ocimum gratissimum leaves on intestinal transit in rats Salahdeen, H.M., O.K. Yemitan, and A.R.A. Alada, African Journal of Biomedical Research, 2004. 7(1): p. 31-33.
331.    Assessment of physiological maturity in African basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) for seed quality Ramamoorthy, K., K. Sivasubramaniam, and C. Vanitha, Indian Journal of Arecanut, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 2004. 6(4): p. 119-121.
332.    Wound healing activities of methanolic extracts Ocimum gratissimum leaf in Wistar rats - a preliminary study Osuagwu, F.C., et al., African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2004. 33(1): p. 23-6.
333.    The effect of aloe vera gel on the anti-acne properties of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum Linn leaf - a preliminary clinical investigation Orafidiya, L.O., et al., International Journal of Aromatherapy, 2004. 14(1): p. 15-21.
334.    Studies on the acute and sub-chronic toxicity of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. leaf Orafidiya, L.O., et al., Phytomedicine, 2004. 11(1): p. 71-76.
335.    A study on the effect of the leaf essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. on cyclophosphamide-induced hair loss Orafidiya, L.O., et al., International Journal of Aromatherapy, 2004. 14(3): p. 119-128.
336.    Analgesic effect of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of three congolese medicinal plants: Hyptis suavolens, N.l.a.O.g.O.-A., N., et al., Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2004. 7(9): p. 1613-1615.
337.    In vitro activity of essential oil from Ocimum gratissimum L. against four Candida species Nakamura, C.V., et al., Research in Microbiology, 2004. 155(7): p. 579-586.
338.    Cardiovascular effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves in rats: Role of the autonomic nervous system Lahlou, S., et al., Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2004. 31(4): p. 219-225.
339.    Studies on paradoxial nature of Indian herb: Ocimum gratissimum Jaya, J., P.M. Singhvi, and S. Kumbhat, Current Agriculture, 2004. 28(1/2): p. 55-58.
340.    Medicinal evaluation of extracts of Xylopia aethiopica and Ocimum gratissimum Ijeh, I.I., O.U. Njoku, and E.C. Ekenze, Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2004. 26(1): p. 44-47.
341.    Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities: Chemical constituents of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum, E.c.a.C.g.i.l.L.-a.c.o.P.S., G. B., et al., Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 2003. 17(2): p. 191-197.
342.    Antinociceptive properties of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Labiatae) in mice Rabelo, M., et al., Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2003. 36(4): p. 521-524.
343.    An investigation into the wound-healing properties of essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum linn Orafidiya, L.O., et al., Journal of wound care, 2003. 12(9): p. 331-4.
344.    The potentials of Ocimum gratissimum, P.e.a.T.t.a.s.a.f.a.O., D. E., Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 2003. 34: p. 143-148.
345.    Antimicrobial study of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum leaves and Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides fruits from Cameroon Ngassoum, M.B., et al., Fitoterapia, 2003. 74(3): p. 284-287.
346.    Effects of Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil at subinhibitory concentrations on virulent and multidrug-resistant Shigella strains from Lagos, N.I., B. A., et al., Apmis, 2003. 111(4): p. 477-482.
347.    Effect of essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum on the trypanosomatid Herpetomonas samuelpessoai Holetzi, F.B., et al., Acta Protozoologica, 2003. 42(4): p. 269-275.
348.    Effects of substrate composition on Ocimum gratissimum L. seedling production Blank, A.F., et al., Revista Ciencia Agronomica, 2003. 34(1): p. 105-108.
349.    Comparative in vitro effects of AZT and extracts of Ocimum gratissimum, F.p., Clausena anisata, Alchornea cordifolia, and Elaeophorbia drupifera against HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections Ayisi, N. K. and C. Nyadedzor, Antiviral Research, 2003. 58(1): p. 25-33.
350.    Tenebrionidae) Andronikashvili, M., R.a.t.o.e.o.f.O.g.L.a.L.n.L.f.G.a.t.r.-r.f.b.T.c.H.C. and C. Reichmuth. Advances in Stored Product Protection, ed. P.F. Credland, et al. 2003. 749-762.
351.    Uso de marcadores químicos no estudo da diversidade genética de Ocimum gratissimum L Vieira, R.F., et al., Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 2002. 12: p. 126-129.
352.    Phytochrome and light influence on germination and vigor of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) seeds under high irradiance conditions Rocha, S.F.R., F.C.M. Chaves, and F.M. Scarda, in Proceedings of the First Latin-American Symposium on the Production of Medicinal, Aromatic and Condiments Plants, L.C. Ming, et al., Editors. 2002. p. 33-39.
353.    Anthelmintic activity of essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. and eugenol against Haemonchus contortus Pessoa, L.M., et al., Veterinary Parasitology, 2002. 109(1-2): p. 59-63.
354.    The formulation of an effective topical antibacterial product containing Ocimum gratissimum leaf essential oil Orafidiya, L.O., et al., International Journal of Aromatherapy, 2002. 12(1): p. 16-21.
355.    Preliminary clinical tests on topical preparations of Ocimum gratissimum linn leaf essential oil for the treatment of acne vulgaris Orafidiya, L.O., et al., Clinical Drug Investigation, 2002. 22(5): p. 313-319.
356.    Screening of Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalyptus) and Ocimum gratissimum (Clocimum) for fungitoxic properties against Phythium aphanidermatum Oluma, H.O.A. and I.U. Garba, Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology, 2002. 13(1): p. 49-54.
357.    Treatment of superficial mycoses with Ocimum gratissimum Obot, M.J. and H.S.A. Aluyi, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2002. 6(2): p. 151-151.
358.    Ocimum gratissimum, O.c.a.O.k.A.r.N., Vijay and P. Kakkar, Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2002. 24(2): p. 441-455.
359.    Relaxant effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum on isolated ileum of the guinea pig Madeira, S.V.F., et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2002. 81(1): p. 1-4.
360.    Influence of organic fertilisation on leaves and essential oil production of Ocimum gratissimuim L Chaves, F.C.M., et al., in Proceedings of the International Conference on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Possibilities and Limitations of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Production in the 21st Century, J. Bernath, et al., Editors. 2002. p. 273-275.
361.    Chemotyping of three Ocimum species from benin: O-basilicum, O.-c.a.O.-g.Y., E., M. Moudachirou, and J.C. Chalchat, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2001. 13(1): p. 13-17.
362.    Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Anisomelous malabarica R. Br. and Ocimum gratissimum Hook Xavier, S.R.A., V. Sivsankari, and D.P.A. Mary, Indian Journal of Microbiology, 2001. 41(3): p. 231-232.
363.    Genetic diversity of Ocimum gratissimum L. based on volatile oil constituents, f.a.R.m.V., R. F., et al., Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2001. 29(3): p. 287-304.
364.    Microbiocidal activity of essential oils of Ocimum tenuiflorum and O. gratissimum Thoppil, J.E., et al., Applied Biological Research, 2001. 3(1/2): p. 47-50.
365.    Content and chemical composition of the essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum at different harvesting dates after planting Sanda, K., et al., Rivista Italiana EPPOS, 2001(31): p. 3-7.
366.    Composition of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum grown in Madhya Pradesh Pandey, A.K. and A.R. Chowdhury, Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2001. 22/23(4A/1A): p. 26-28.
367.    The formulation of an effective topical antibacterial product containing Ocimum gratissimum leaf essential oil Orafidiya, L.O., et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2001. 224(1-2): p. 177-183.
368.    Comparative study of the susceptibility profile of clinical strains of E. coli isolates to extracts of Ocimum gratissimum against that of known antibiotics Obot, M.J.U. and H.S.O. Aluyi, Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, 2001. 101: p. 213-213.
369.    Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O. gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Keita, et al., Journal of Stored Products Research, 2001. 37(4): p. 339-349.
370.    Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O-gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) Coleoptera : Bruchidae Keita, S., et al., Journal of Stored Products Research, 2001. 37(4): p. 339-349.
371.    Shigellocidal properties of three Nigerian medicinal plants: Ocimum gratissimum, T.a., and Momordica balsamina Iwalokun, B. A., et al., Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, 2001. 19(4): p. 331-335.
372.    Ocimum gratissimum from Benin, c.c.o.i.e.o.S.o.c.v.d.t.p.g.c.Y., E., M. Moudachirou, and J.C. Chalchat, Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 2000. 3(3): p. 117-126.
373.    Composition of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum grown in Madhya Pradesh Pandey, A.K. and A.R. Chowdhury, Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2000. 22-23(4A-1A): p. 26-28.
374.    Evaluation of anti-diarrhoeal properties of Ocimum gratissimum volatile oil and its activity against enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Orafidiya, O.O., et al., Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters, 2000. 10(1): p. 9-12.
375.    Alginate encapsulation of axillary buds of Ocimum americanum L. (hoary basil), O.-b.L.s.b., O-gratissimum L. (shrubby basil), and O-sanctum L. (sacred basil) Mandal, J., S. Pattnaik, and P.K. Chand, In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, 2000. 36(4): p. 287-292.
376.    Essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L., O.g.L.a.O.-s.L.i.t.R.o.G.K., S. M., et al., Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 2000. 15(5): p. 339-341.
377.    The application of atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in the chemotaxonomic study of flavonoids: Characterisation of flavonoids from Ocimum gratissimum var. gratissimum Grayer, R.J., et al., Phytochemical Analysis, 2000. 11(4): p. 257-267.
378.    Blood coagulation activities of the leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum plant in man Edemeka, D.B.U. and A.S. Ogwu, Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 2000. 7(4): p. 9-14.
379.    Antifungal properties of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil (ethyl cinnamate chemotype) Dubey, N.K., et al., Fitoterapia, 2000. 71(5): p. 567-569.
380.    Hypoglycaemic activity of Ocimum gratissimum in rats Aguiyi, J.C., et al., Fitoterapia, 2000. 71(4): p. 444-446.
381.    Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum from Benin Yayi, E., M. Moudachirou, and J.C. Chalchat, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 1999. 11(5): p. 529-531.
382.    Chemical variation during daytime of constituents of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves Silva, M.G.d.V., et al., Fitoterapia, 1999. 70(1): p. 32-34.
383.    Chemical variation during daytime of constituents of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves Silva, M.G.D., et al., Fitoterapia, 1999. 70(1): p. 32-34.
384.    Antidiarrhoeal effects of Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract in experimental animals Offiah, V.N. and U.A. Chikwendu, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1999. 68(1-3): p. 327-330.
385.    Antibacterial activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil Nakamura, C.V., et al., Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1999. 94(5): p. 675-678.
386.    Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum canum, O.-g.a.O.-m.M., A. P., et al., Planta Medica, 1999. 65(2): p. 187-189.
387.    Preliminary evaluation of antinociceptive activity of Ocimum gratissimum leaves Effraim, K.D., U.A. Osunkwo, and P. Onyeyilli, Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 1999. 19(3): p. 132-134.
388.    Chemical variation during daytime of constituents of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves de Vasconcelos Silva, M.G., et al., Fitoterapia, 1999. 70(1): p. 32-34.
389.    Pharmacological investigation of Ocimum gratissimum in rodents Aziba, P.I., D. Bass, and Y. Elegbe, Phytotherapy Research, 1999. 13(5): p. 427-429.
390.    Control of anthracnose disease of cowpea by Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum Amadioha, A.C. and V.I. Obi, Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 1999. 34(1-2): p. 85-89.
391.    Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L Yusuf, M., et al., Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1998. 13(3): p. 163-166.
392.    A comparison between the oil, s.e.a.s.c.d.e.o.O.g.L.P., J. A., J. Garcia, and M.A. Martinez, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 1998. 10(5): p. 575-577.
393.    The anthelmintic effects of the leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) Njoku, C.J. and I.U. Asuzu, Phytomedicine, 1998. 5(6): p. 485-488.
394.    Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L Mohammed, Y., et al., Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1998. 13(3): p. 163-166.
395.    Eco-physiological studies on Hyptis suaveolens Piot and Ocimum gratissimum Linn Kayode, J. and A.O. Akande, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 1998. 4(4): p. 339-342.
396.    Aroma compounds of leaf and flower essential oils of the spice plant Ocimum gratissimum L. from Cameroon Jirovetz, L., G. Buchbauer, and M.B. Ngassoum, Ernahrung, 1998. 22(9): p. 395-397.
397.    Analysis of essential oil of alfavaca Ocimum gratissimum L. (Labiatae) Cortez, D.A.G., et al., Arquivos de Ciencias da Saude da UNIPAR, 1998. 2(2): p. 125-127.
398.    Oleanolic acid, a.b.c.o.t.l.o.O.g.L.N., C. J., et al., International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 1997. 35(2): p. 134-137.
399.    Antibacterial and antifungal activities of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum and O. basilicum from Congo Ndounga, M. and J.M. Ouamba, Fitoterapia, 1997. 68(2): p. 190-191.
400.    Cytotoxicity of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum Dubey, N.K., et al., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1997. 59(5): p. 263-264.
401.    Production and characterization of oleoresin from Ocimum gratissimum L Borges, P., et al., Alimentaria, 1997. 35(287): p. 91-94.
402.    Composition of the essential oil from the leaves and flowers of Ocimum gratissimum L. grown in Cuba Pino, J.A., A. Rosado, and V. Fuentes, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 1996. 8(2): p. 139-141.
403.    Antidiarrhoeal activities of Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae) Ilori, M.O., et al., Journal of Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, 1996. 14(4): p. 283-285.
404.    Effect of harvest dates on yield and quality of oil in clocimum (Ocimum gratissimum Linn.) Pillai, R.R. and N.P. Chinnamma, Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1995. 38(1): p. 83-84.
405.    A faster method for vegetative propagation of clocimum ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) Khosla, M.K. and P. Pushpangadan, Indian Journal of Forestry, 1995. 18(1): p. 56-60.
406.    IN-VIVO USE OF EXTRACTS FROM OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM AND CYMBOPOGON-CITRATUS AGAINST PHYTOPHTHORA-PALMIVORA CAUSING BLACKPOD DISEASE OF COCOA Awuah, R.T., Annals of Applied Biology, 1994. 124(1): p. 173-178.
407.    An anatomic-systematic study of medicinal plants of Nigeria: (I) Ocimum gratissimum Linn. (Lamiaceae) Nwosu, M.O. and C.G. Omaliko, Journal of Plant Anatomy and Morphology (Jodhpur), 1993. 6(2): p. 107-121.
408.    CHANGES IN ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT AND COMPOSITION WITH LEAF DEVELOPMENT IN OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM L Charles, D.J. and J.E. Simon, in International Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, D. Palevitch and E. Putievsky, Editors. 1993. p. 421-427.
409.    A new geraniol chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L Charles, D.J. and J.E. Simon, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 1992. 4(3): p. 231-234.
410.    Effect of different levels and time of pruning in Ocimum gratissimum Linn. (var. Clocimum) Balyan, S.S. and S. Ajit. Recent advances in medicinal, aromatic and spice crops, ed. S.P. Raychaudhuri. 1992. 427-430.
411.    EFFECT OF GIBBERELLIC ACID AND CYCOCEL ON GROWTH YIELD AND QUALITY OF CLOCIMUM OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM L Umesha, K., et al., Indian Perfumer, 1991. 35(1): p. 53-57.
412.    Effect of nitrogen levels with spacing on the growth and yield of clocimum Ingle, S.N., et al., PKV (Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth) Research Journal, 1991. 15(2): p. 125-128.
413.    CHARACTERIZATION OF FOLIAR APPENDAGES AND ESSENTIAL OILS OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM L. LEAVES Colson, M., P. Tetenyi, and A. Perrin, Herba Hungarica, 1991. 30(3): p. 5-14.
414.    ESSENTIAL OIL OF ALFAVACA, O.-G., FROM BRAZILIAN AMAZON Vostrowsky, O., et al., Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung C-a Journal of Biosciences, 1990. 45(9-10): p. 1073-1076.
415.    INFLUENCE OF PLANT DENSITY ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CLOCIMUM OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM L Umesha, K., et al., Indian Perfumer, 1990. 34(3): p. 173-175.
416.    Volatile substances in basil ( Ocimum gratissimum L.) Jankovsky, M., et al., Sbornik UVTIZ, Zahradnictvi, 1990. 17(1): p. 59-68.
417.    COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF OCIMUM-BASILICUM-VAR-CANUM SIMS AND OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM L. GROWN ON ARUBA WEST INDIES Fun, C.E. and A. Baerheim Svendsen, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 1990. 5(3): p. 173-178.
418.    Studies on the growth and phenology of Ocimum basilicum L., O.m.L.a.O.g.H.E.O., S. H., J.E. Munoz F, and C.H. Tamayo C, Acta Agronomica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1990. 40(1-2): p. 51-63.
419.    Development of superior alternate source of clove oil from 'Clocimum' ( Ocimum gratissimum Linn.) Bradu, B.L., et al. 11th International congress of essential oils, fragrances and flavours, New Delhi, India, 12-16 November 1989. Vol. 3. Biosciences., ed. S.C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen, and K.L. Sethi. 1990. 97-103.
420.    EFFECT OF NITROGEN PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM ON DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE PATTERN IN OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM-VAR-CLOCIMUM Balyan, S.S. and S.N. Sobti, Indian Perfumer, 1990. 34(3): p. 225-231.
421.    EFFECT OF INTER AND INTRA ROW SPACING ON GROWTH YIELD AND EUGENOL CONTENT IN OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM-VAR-CLOCIMUM Balyan, S.S. and S.N. Sobti, Indian Perfumer, 1990. 34(3): p. 217-224.
422.    RE-EXAMINATION OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF XYLOPIA-AETHIOPICA CARICA-PAPAYA OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM AND JATROPHA-CURCAS Thomas, O.O., Fitoterapia, 1989. 60(2): p. 147-156.
423.    CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE F2-VARIANTS OF F1-HYBRIDS OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM L (2N=40) AND OCIMUM-VIRIDE WILLD (2N=40) Khosla, M.K., Cytologia, 1988. 53(3): p. 561-570.
424.    Ocimum gratissimum L. - a potential source of eugenol for commercial exploitation in Assam Choudhury, S.N., A.K. Hazarika, and D.N. Bordoloi, Acta Horticulturae, 1988(188 A): p. 47-50.
425.    COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM GROWN IN RWANDA Ntezurubanza, L., J.J.C. Scheffer, and A.B. Svendsen, Planta Medica, 1987(5): p. 421-423.
426.    ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM-VAR-SUAVE OIL Yu, X. and B. Cheng, Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 1986. 8(2): p. 171-174.
427.    SMOOTH-MUSCLE CONTRACTING LIPID-SOLUBLE PRINCIPLES IN CHROMATOGRAPHIC FRACTIONS OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Onajobi, F.D., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1986. 18(1): p. 3-11.
428.    CYTOGENETIC STUDIES IN THE GENUS OCIMUM - INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS AND INDUCED AMPHIPLOIDS OF O GRATISSIMUM L (2N=40)XO VIRIDE WILLD (2N=40) Khosla, M.K. and S.N. Sobti, Cytologia, 1986. 51(2): p. 225-234.
429.    EFFICACY OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF MICRONUTRIENTS AND HARVESTING TIME ON FOLIAGE AND OIL QUALITY OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM LINN Choudhury, S.N., A.K. Hazarika, and D.N. Bordoloi, Indian Perfumer, 1986. 30(4): p. 465-469.
430.    EFFECT OF SOWING ON THE GROWTH YIELD AND OIL QUALITY OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Choudhury, S.N. and D.N. Bordoloi, Indian Perfumer, 1986. 30(1): p. 254-260.
431.    TOXICITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM A NEW STRAIN OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM (CLOCIMUM) AGAINST BETELVINE PATHOGENIC FUNGI Tripathi, R.D., et al., Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1985. 49(8): p. 2277-2282.
432.    HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL RACES OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Khosla, M.K. and S.N. Sobti, Nucleus (Calcutta), 1984. 27(3): p. 156-159.
433.    AN ACIDIC XYLAN FROM THE CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE-COMPLEX OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM SEEDS Anjaneyalu, Y.V., M.R. Khan, and R.N. Tharanathan, Carbohydrate Research, 1983. 116(1): p. 83-88.
434.    THE SESQUITERPENE HYDROCARBON OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Dembitsky, A.D., L.W. Beradze, and R.A. Yurina, Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1982(3): p. 398-399.
435.    A SESQUI TERPENE HYDRO CARBON OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Dembitskii, A.D., L.V. Beradze, and R.A. Yurina, Chemistry of Natural Compounds (English Translation of Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii), 1982. 18(3): p. 369-370.
436.    IDENTIFICATION OF SESQUI TERPENE HYDRO CARBONS IN OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM ESSENTIAL OIL Zamureenko, V.A., et al., Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Akademii, 1981(4): p. 153-154.
437.    NEW DATA CONCERNING THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY LABIATAE (LAMIACEAE) TO PLANT-VIRUSES .4. OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM L Jozsef, H. and B. Waheeb, Novenytermeles, 1981. 30(5): p. 405-408.
438.    Developing methods of physical mutagenesis for the eugenol-bearing basil Ocimum gratissimum L Getsadze, G.N., 3-ii s"ezd Vses. o-va genetikov i selektsionerov im. N. I. Vavilova, Leningrad, 16-20 maya 1977 g., 1. Genet. i selektsiya rast. Tez. dokl., 1977: p. 114-114.
439.    COMPOSITION OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM (SHRUBBY BASIL) SEED MUCILAGE Tharanathan, R.N. and D. Shamanna, Indian Journal of Chemistry, 1975. 13(3): p. 307-308.
440.    STUDIES ON XYLAN FROM OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Haq, Q.N. and M. Nizamuddin, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1975. 10(1/2): p. 56-59.
441.    ESSENTIAL OIL OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM L Dro, A.S. and Hefendeh.Fw, Archiv Der Pharmazie, 1974. 307(3): p. 168-176.
442.    BIOGENESIS OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM Dro, A.S. and Hefendeh.Fw, Planta Medica, 1973. 24(4): p. 353-366.
443.    Chemical control of wild basil (Ocimum gratissimum) in New Caledonia Botton, H., Proceedings of the 4th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, Rotorua, 1973., 1973: p. 513-517.
444.    ESSENTIAL OIL FROM LEAVES AND INFLORESCENCE OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Sainsbur.M and E.A. Sofowora, Phytochemistry, 1971. 10(12): p. 3309-&.
445.    ON THE FREE AMINO-ACIDS AND THE NINHYDRIN REACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN THE LEAVES OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM-D EUGENOL AND THYMOL TYPES AND OF OCIMUM-TANZANIA-CRATER-D Rossetti, V., Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino I Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali, 1971. 105(5-6): p. 685-690.
446.    A STUDY OF VARIATIONS IN ESSENTIAL OIL OF CULTIVATED OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM Sofowora, E.A., Planta Medica, 1970. 18(2): p. 173-&.
447.    Morphology of Ocimum gratissimum L. experimentally cultivated in Serbia and Vojvodina. 2 Tucakov, J., Glas. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Odeljenje medicinskih nauka, 1969(21): p. 79-84.
448.    Introduction of Ocimum gratissimum L. into Vojvodina and Serbia. Preliminary report Tucakov, J., Glas. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Odeljenje medicinskih nauka, 1969(21): p. 47-56.
449.    AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFICACY OF OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM-D AS USED IN NIGERIAN NATIVE MEDICINE BACTERIA PROTOZOA ESSENTIAL OIL EUGENOL THYMOL Said, F.E., et al., Planta Medica, 1969. 17(2): p. 195-200.
450.    Contribution to the cytotaxonomical and chemotaxonomical study of the genus Ocimum L. I. Ocimum gratissimum L., e.a.t.t.S., T., G.M. Nano, and S. Scannerini, Allionia, 1969. 15: p. 9-22.
451.    AN INVESTIGATION INTO EFFICACY OF OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM AS USED IN NIGERIAN NATIVE MEDICINE Elsaid, F., et al., Planta Medica, 1969. 17(2): p. 195-&.
452.    INVESTIGATIONS ON OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM-D PART 4 THE ROOT CONSTITUENTS OF THE PLANT Ali, M.E. and L.A.M. Shamsuzzaman, Scientific Researches (Dacca), 1968. 5(2-3): p. 95-98.
453.    INVESTIGATIONS ON OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM PART 3 CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL Ali, M.E. and L.A.M. Shamsuzzaman, Scientific Researches (Dacca), 1968. 5(2-3): p. 91-94.
454.    The use of the sodium salt of 2, -.D.a.m.w.i.p.o.e.b.O.-m.a.O.-g.F.R.Z.O.V.R., 1964, No. 8.55.457. (Translation) Esvandzhiya, G. A., Dokl Moskov Sel Skokhoz Akad Im Ka Timiryazeva, 1963. 89: p. 476-478.
455.    Certain problems of the growth dynamics of "eugenol" basil (Ocimum menthaefolium + O. gratissimum) Referat. Zhur., B., 1962, No. 12G407. (Translation) Bukiya, G. I., Trudy Sukhumskoi Opytnoi St Efiromaslichnykh Kul Tur, 1961. 3/4: p. 32-39.
456.    The essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum var. suavis Hook Yeh, P.H., Perfumery and Essential Oil Record, 1960. 51: p. 611-12.
457.    Methods of planting Ocimum gratissimum Cikalov, P.M. Krat. Octet o naucn. -issled. Rabote Vses. n. -i. In-ta mastic, i efiromasl. Kul'tur VASHNIL za 1955. 1956. 223-6.
458.    The effect of short days during the raising of seedlings on the yield of Ocimum gratissimum Gresnyh, B.A. Kratkij Otcet o naucissled. Rab. za 1954 vses. n. -i. Inta maslic. i efiromaslic. Kuljtur. 1955. 307-10.
459.    ESSENTIAL OIL FROM OCIMUM-GRATISSIMUM, R.N., U. G. and P.C. Guha, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1952. 29(3): p. 203-205.
460.    The effect of light and nitrogen fertilizing on the yield of Ocimum gratissimum Hotin, A.A., Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1951. 76: p. 299-302.
461.    Production of an amphidiploid basil ( Ocimum canum Sims x Ocimum gratissimum L.) by colchi-cine treatment Lapin, V.K., Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1939. 23: p. 84-7.
462.    Production of an amphidiploid basil Ocimum canum Sims X Ocimum gratissimum L by colohicine treatment Lapin, V.K., Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences De L Urss, 1939. 23: p. 84-87.
463.    Variety trials of Ocimum gratissimum Kravcenko, J., Sovetskie Subtropiki, 1939(2; 3): p. 82-84.
464.    Extracting Ocimum gratissimum Linn extract useful for treating cervical carcinoma, b.s.o.s.f.O.g., purifying separated substance, and separating obtained crude extract by liquid chromatography Xu, M., et al. Zhang W; Ye Z.
465.    External medicament used e.g. for treating psoriasis includes Ocimum gratissimum oil, z.t.o., indigo naturalis, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, radix scutellariae, cortex phellodendri, Salvia miltiorrhiza, and fructus psoraleae Wang, S. Wang S.
466.    Penciclovir-licorice-Scutellaria-honey locust-Ocimum gratissimum antiviral transdermal ointment comprises penciclovir, w.s.a.a.m.T., G. Tan G.
467.    Seasoning powder used as condiment comprises Ocimum gratissimum, f.a., clary sage, pericarpium zanthoxyli, pepper, Illicium verum, cinnamon and Zingiber zerumbet Chen, X. Chen X.
468.    Herbal extracted product obtained from Ocimum gratissimum Linn, p.m.f.t.s., and pharmaceutical compositions thereof Chang, W., et al. Chang W; Ye J.
469.    Pharmaceutical or veterinary compsn. contg. ethereal oil|by administering extract(s) from plant(s), e.g.O.g.o.S.l., useful in, e.g. treatment of tuberculosis or AIDS Ayisi, N. K. Univ Ghana; Westcoast Medical Resources Ltd; Gupta V S; Ayisi N K.