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Sunday, July 5, 2015

Vigna radiata, Green gram, Mung, Pesalu, thua khieo, balatong



Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek
Family: Fabaceae

English: golden gram, greed gram, green gram, mung bean
  • Common name: Wild Moong, Mung bean, Wild black gram
  • Burma: pè-di-sien
  • Cambodia: sândaèk ba:y
  • China: chih hsiao tou, hung tou, lu dou
  • Hindi: बन उरद Ban Urad
  • Japan: ke-tsuru-azuki
  • Laos: thwàx khiêw, thwàx ngo:k, thwàx sadê:k
  • Madagascar: antandro, sarimahalay, voango
  • Malayalam: kattu uluntu
  • Malaysia: kacang hijau
  • Marathi: वेल मूंग Vel mung
  • Nepal: mung
  • Philippines: balatong, mongo
  • Sanskrit: मासपर्णी Masaparni
  • Tamil:  பாசிப் பயறு pasi payaru
  • Tanzania: mchooko, mchoroko, ndotodoto
  • Telugu: పెసులు
  • Thailand: thua khieo, thua thong
  • Tibet: ma-sha, mon-sran, mon sran sdeu, mu dga, non sran rdeu
  • Vietnam: dâu chè, dâu xanh
Used in Ayurveda, Unani and Sidha. Seeds used for paralysis, rheumatism, coughs, fevers and liver ailments. Low in antinutritional factors, a good source of minerals, proteins, provitamin A and vitamin B complex. Veterinary medicine, seed paste mixed with turmeric powder applied to treat dislocated bone of cattle. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Used as a pulse. Soup is given as a diet to patients of enlarged liver and spleen, and after recovery from acute illness. A poultice of it is used for checking secretion of milk and reducing distention of the mammary glands. [Indian Medicinal Plants an Illustrated Dictionary]

83 Published articles related to Pharmacy/Pharmacology of Vigna radiata
1.    Heterologous overexpression of Vigna radiata epoxide hydrolase in Escherichia coli and its catalytic performance in enantioconvergent hydrolysis of p-nitrostyrene oxide into (R)-p-nitrophenyl glycol Zhu, Q.-Q., et al., Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2014. 98(1): p. 207-218.
2.    Nutritional assessment and antioxidant activities of different varieties of Vigna radiata Riaz, U., et al., The Scientific World Journal, 2014. 2014: p. 871753-Article ID 871753.
3.    Biochemical perspectives of xylitol extracted from indigenous agricultural by-product mung bean (vigna radiata) hulls in a rat model Mushtaq, Z., et al., Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2014. 94(5): p. 969-974.
4.    Comparative evaluation of the antioxidant potential and phenolic compounds of the cultivars and different genotypes of Vigna radiata L Mahboobeh, G., et al., Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), 2014. 4(6): p. 190-197.
5.    Alleviation of salt-induced photosynthesis and growth inhibition by salicylic acid involves glycinebetaine and ethylene in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Khan, M.I.R., M. Asgher, and N.A. Khan, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2014. 80: p. 67-74.
6.    Nutritional and therapeutic uses of mudga Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek : a potential interventional dietary component Kavya, N., et al., International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP), 2014. 5(2): p. 238-241.
7.    Kinetic changes of nutrients and antioxidant capacities of germinated soybean (Glycine max L.) and mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) with germination time Huang, X., W. Cai, and B. Xu, Food Chemistry, 2014. 143: p. 268-276.
8.    Impact of pesticides on plant growth promotion of Vigna radiata and non-target microbes: comparison between chemical- and bio-pesticides Gupta, S., R. Gupta, and S. Sharma, Ecotoxicology, 2014. 23(6): p. 1015-1021.
9.    Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Black Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Yao, Y., et al., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2013. 61(34): p. 8104-8109.
10.    In vitro antimicrobial activity of Vigna radiata (L) Wilzeck extracts against gram negative enteric bacteria Siti Nazrina, C., et al., World Applied Sciences Journal, 2013. 21(10): p. 1490-1494.
11.    Photochemical Modulation of Biosafe Manganese Nanoparticles on Vigna radiata: A Detailed Molecular, B., and Biophysical Study Pradhan, Saheli, et al., Environmental Science & Technology, 2013. 47(22): p. 13122-13131.
12.    Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil on Germination, M.a.E.G.o.G.G., Vigna radiata L Masakorala, Kanaji, et al., Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2013. 91(2): p. 224-230.
13.    Variation and correlation analysis of phenolic compounds in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties Kim, J.-K., et al., Food Chemistry, 2013. 141(3): p. 2988-2997.
14.    Impact of chemical- and bio-pesticides on bacterial diversity in rhizosphere of Vigna radiata Gupta, S., R. Gupta, and S. Sharma, Ecotoxicology, 2013. 22(10): p. 1479-1489.
15.    24-Epibrassinolide modulates growth, n., antioxidant system, and osmolyte in tolerant and sensitive varieties of Vigna radiata under different levels of nickel: A shotgun approach Yusuf, M., Q. Fariduddin, and A. Ahmad, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012. 57: p. 143-153.
16.    Antihypertensive peptides from vicilin, t.m.s.p.o.m.b.V.r.L.R.W.V., L. B. G., et al., Journal of Biological Sciences, 2012. 12(7): p. 393-399.
17.    Changes in the nature of phenolic deposits after re-warming as a result of melatonin pre-sowing treatment of Vigna radiata seeds Szafranska, K., S. Glinska, and K.M. Janas, Journal of Plant Physiology, 2012. 169(1): p. 34-40.
18.    Influence of sodium chloride on the regulation of Krebs cycle intermediates and enzymes of respiratory chain in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) seedlings Saha, P., P. Kunda, and A.K. Biswas, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012. 60: p. 214-222.
19.    Effect of Germination on Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activity of Mung Bean Sprouts (Vigna radiata) Guo, X., et al., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2012. 60(44): p. 11050-11055.
20.    Evaluation of the effect of Vigna radiata Linn on scopolamine induced working and memory deficits in mice by using different models Aruna, P.B., N.K. Sunil, and S.P. Atul, International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP), 2012. 3(5): p. 724-728.
21.    Learning and memory enhancing activity of Vigna radiata Linn extract in mice using scopolamine induced amnesia Aruna, P.B., et al., International Journal of Drug Formulation and Research, 2012. 3(1): p. 98-109.
22.    28-Homobrassinolide mitigates boron induced toxicity through enhanced antioxidant system in Vigna radiata plants Yusuf, M., Q. Fariduddin, and A. Ahmad, Chemosphere, 2011. 85(10): p. 1574-1584.
23.    Lectins from Vigna radiata - A potential health supplement Singh, S.R., P.A. Tatke, and V.P. Naharwar, Planta Medica, 2011. 77(12): p. 1364-1364.
24.    Novel in-vitro antimicrobial activity of Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek against highly resistant bacterial and fungal pathogens Rand Riadh, H., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011. 5(16): p. 3606-3618.
25.    Antioxidant potentials in sprouts vs. seeds of Vigna radiata and Macrotyloma uniflorum Ramesh, C.K., et al., Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2011. 1(7): p. 99-103.
26.    2, -.d.a.-i.l.s.i.m.b.V.r.L.W.a.s.i.b.c.-t.w.s.n.K., Thirupathi, et al., Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2011. 49(2): p. 168-177.
27.    Novel in-vitro antimicrobial activity of Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek against highly resistant bacterial and fungal pathogens Hafidh, R.R., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011. 5(16): p. 3606-3618.
28.    Protective effects of organic solvent fractions from the seeds of Vigna radiata L. wilczek against antioxidant mechanisms Chung, I.-M., et al., Human & Experimental Toxicology, 2011. 30(8): p. 904-909.
29.    Role of H2O2 and cell wall monoamine oxidases in germination of Vigna radiata seeds Verma, G. and S. Sharma, Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics, 2010. 47(4): p. 249-253.
30.    Metal Accumulation and Growth Response in Vigna radiata L. Inoculated with Chromate Tolerant Rhizobacteria and Grown on Tannery Sludge Amended Soil Singh, N.K., et al., Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2010. 84(1): p. 118-124.
31.    Cell Phone Radiations Affect Early Growth of Vigna radiata (Mung Bean) through Biochemical Alterations Sharma, V.P., et al., Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-a Journal of Biosciences, 2010. 65(1-2): p. 66-72.
32.    NaCl pretreatment alleviates salt stress by enhancement of antioxidant defense system and osmolyte accumulation in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Saha, P., P. Chatterjee, and A.K. Biswas, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 2010. 48(6): p. 593-600.
33.    Antioxidant activities of water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) hull with ultrasonic assisted treatment Lai, F., et al., Carbohydrate Polymers, 2010. 81(2): p. 323-329.
34.    A novel Ca2+-activated protease from germinating Vigna radiata seeds and its role in storage protein mobilization Khan, S., G. Verma, and S. Sharma, Journal of Plant Physiology, 2010. 167(11): p. 855-861.
35.    Mobile phone radiation inhibits Vigna radiata (mung bean) root growth by inducing oxidative stress Sharma, V.P., et al., Science of the Total Environment, 2009. 407(21): p. 5543-5547.
36.    Waterlogging-induced increase in sugar mobilization, f., and related gene expression in the roots of mung bean (Vigna radiata) Sairam, Raj K., et al., Journal of Plant Physiology, 2009. 166(6): p. 602-616.
37.    Germinating seeds of the mung bean, V.r.F., as a model for the preliminary evaluation of cytotoxic effects of drugs Kumar, Vijay L. and A. Singhal, Biocell, 2009. 33(1): p. 19-24.
38.    Differential elicitation of an aspartic protease inhibitor: Regulation of endogenous protease and initial events in germination in seeds of Vigna radiata Kulkarni, A. and M. Rao, Peptides, 2009. 30(12): p. 2118-2126.
39.    Growth and metal accumulation response of Vigna radiata L. var PDM 54 (mung bean) grown on fly ash-amended soil: effect on dietary intake Gupta, A.K. and S. Sinha, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2009. 31(4): p. 463-473.
40.    Impact of antifungals producing rhizobacteria on the performance of Vigna radiata in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Dwivedi, D., et al., Mycorrhiza, 2009. 19(8): p. 559-570.
41.    pH induced structural alterations in an aspartic protease from Vigna radiata indicating an alkali induced molten globule state Kulkarni, A., S. Gaikwad, and M. Rao, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2008. 43(4): p. 373-376.
42.    Influence of distillery effluent on germination and growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata) seeds Kannan, A. and R.K. Upreti, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008. 153(1-2): p. 609-615.
43.    A dideoxynucleotide-sensitive DNA polymerase activity characterized from endoreduplicating cells of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) during ontogeny of cotyledons Roy, S., et al., Febs Journal, 2007. 274(8): p. 2005-2023.
44.    Mimosinne mitigates oxidative stress inn selenium deficient seedlings of Vigna radiata - Part I: Restoration of mitochondrial function Lalitha, K. and S.R. Kulothungan, Biological Trace Element Research, 2007. 118(1): p. 84-96.
45.    Mimosine mitigates oxidative stress in selenium deficient seedlings of Vigna radiata. Part II. Mitochondrial uptake of (75)selenium and mimosine Lalitha, K. and S.R. Kulothungan, Biological Trace Element Research, 2007. 118(3): p. 269-286.
46.    Biochemical characterization of an aspartic protease from Vigna radiata: Kinetic interactions with the classical inhibitor pepstatin implicating a tight binding mechanism Kulkarni, A. and M. Rao, Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Proteins and Proteomics, 2007. 1774(5): p. 619-627.
47.    Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157 : H7 and Salmonella on artificially or naturally contaminated mung beans (Vigna radiata L) using a stabilized oxychloro-based sanitizer Hora, R., et al., Letters in Applied Microbiology, 2007. 44(2): p. 188-193.
48.    Biological activity of seed aqueous extract of Nigella sativa (L.) on germination and seedling growth of Vigna radiata (L.) Fawzia, et al., Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2007. 10(23): p. 4319-22.
49.    Effect of aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaves on germination and seedling growth of Vigna radiata (L.) Charchafchi, F.A., et al., Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2007. 10(21): p. 3885-9.
50.    Effect of household processing on the in vitro bioavailability of iron in mungbean (Vigna radiata) Barakoti, L. and K. Bains, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 2007. 28(1): p. 18-22.
51.    Accumulation of nutrients and metal ions by two mung bean Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek cultivars treated with copper and lead Hussain, M., S. Ijaz, and M. Bibi, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2006. 77(4): p. 581-589.
52.    Physicochemical properties of native and recombinant mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) 8S globulins and the effects of the N-linked Glycans Garcia, R.N., et al., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2006. 54(16): p. 6005-6010.
53.    Growth stimulatory effect of Ochrobactrum intermedium and Bacillus cereus on Vigna radiata plants Faisal, M. and S. Hasnain, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 2006. 43(4): p. 461-466.
54.    Combined effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation and mineral nutrients on growth, b.a.a.y.c.o.t.c.o.V.r.L.A., S. B., D. Rathore, and A. Singh, Journal of Environmental Biology, 2006. 27(1): p. 55-60.
55.    Effects of rutin on vegetative growth of Mung bean (Vigna radiata) seedlings and its interaction with indoleacetic acid Liang, H., Y. Sagawa, and Q.X. Li, Zhiwu Shengli yu Fenzi Shengwuxue Xuebao, 2005. 31(4): p. 361-368.
56.    Detection of proteins related to starch synthase activity in the developing mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Ko, Y.T., et al., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005. 53(12): p. 4805-4812.
57.    Studies on the management of root-knot nematode, M.i.-w.f., Fusarium oxysporum disease complex of green gram, Vigna radiata cv ML-1108 Haseeb, Akhtar, A. Sharma, and P.K. Shukla, Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2005. 6(8): p. 736-42.
58.    Characterization of a strong, c.m.b.V.r.L.p.w.a.c.m.o.r.i.p.C., C. I., et al., Transgenic Research, 2005. 14(6): p. 941-967.
59.    Role of ethylene diurea (EDU) in assessing impact of ozone on Vigna radiata L. plants in a suburban area of Allahabad (India) Agrawal, S.B., A. Singh, and D. Rathore, Chemosphere, 2005. 61(2): p. 218-228.
60.    Effects of methyl jasmonate treatment on the hydrolytic activity and phosphorylation level of plasma membrane H+-ATPase in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) hypocotyls Wen, B., J.-H. Bin, and X.-J. Wang, Zhiwu Shengli yu Fenzi Shengwuxue Xuebao, 2004. 30(6): p. 665-670.
61.    Combat of iron-deprivation through a plant growth promoting fluorescent Pseudomonas strain GRP3A in mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilzeck) Sharma, A. and B.N. Johri, Microbiological Research, 2003. 158(1): p. 77-81.
62.    Effect of manganese toxicity on pigment content, H.a.a.p.r.o.V.r.L.W.s.S., S., S. Mukherji, and J. Dutta, Journal of Environmental Biology, 2002. 23(3): p. 253-257.
63.    Studies on phytotoxic effect of aluminium on growth and some morphological parameters of Vigna radiata L. Wilczek Neogy, M., et al., Journal of Environmental Biology, 2002. 23(4): p. 411-416.
64.    Effect of phytohormone pretreatment on metabolic changes in Vigna radiata under salt stress Chakrabarti, N. and S. Mukherji, Journal of Environmental Biology, 2002. 23(3): p. 295-300.
65.    Metalaxyl effect on nitrogenase activity (acetylene reduction) and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) wilzek) Shetty, P.K. and S.P. Magu, Journal of Environmental Biology, 2001. 22(2): p. 79-81.
66.    Properties of DNA from various local strains of Bradyrhizobium sp (Vigna radiata) Muradova, S.S., et al., Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2001. 37(6): p. 559-561.
67.    A complex containing both trypsin inhibitor and dehydroascorbate reductase activities isolated from mitochondria of etiolated mung bean (Vigna radiata L. (Wilczek) cv. Tainan No. 5) seedlings Hou, W., et al., Journal of Experimental Botany, 2000. 51(345): p. 713-719.
68.    Characterization of an auxin-inducible 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene, V.-A., of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) and hormonal interactions on the promoter activity in transgenic tobacco Yoon, I. S., et al., Plant and Cell Physiology, 1999. 40(4): p. 431-438.
69.    Auxin and brassinosteroid differentially regulate the expression of three members of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene family in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) Yi, H.C., et al., Plant Molecular Biology, 1999. 41(4): p. 443-454.
70.    Variability in the antinutritional constituents in greengram Vigna radiata Philip, J. and L. Prema, Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 1999. 53(2): p. 99-102.
71.    Comparative analysis of the electrophoretic composition of proteins from native and transformed strains of the mung-bean Bradyrhizobium sp Vigna radiata L Muradova, S.S., et al., Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 1999. 35(5): p. 564-566.
72.    VR-ACS6 is an auxin-inducible 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene in mungbean (Vigna radiata) Yoon, I.S., et al., Plant and Cell Physiology, 1997. 38(3): p. 217-224.
73.    Egg-laying and adult emergence of Callosobruchus chinensis on green gram ( Vigna radiata) treated with pongam oil Negi, R.S., S. Meera, and M.M. Saxena, Indian Journal of Entomology, 1997. 59(2): p. 170-172.
74.    Calcium-dependent protein kinase gene expression in response to physical and chemical stimuli in mungbean (Vigna radiata) Botella, J.R., et al., Plant Molecular Biology, 1996. 30(6): p. 1129-1137.
75.    KINETIC-ANALYSIS OF SE-75 UPTAKE BY MITOCHONDRIA OF GERMINATING VIGNA-RADIATA OF DIFFERENT SELENIUM STATUS Lalitha, K. and K. Easwari, Biological Trace Element Research, 1995. 48(1): p. 67-89.
76.    ALLELOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY OF NATURALLY-OCCURRING COMPOUNDS FROM MUNGBEAN (VIGNA-RADIATA L) PLANTS AND THEIR SURROUNDING SOIL Chou, C.H., et al., Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 1995. 36(1): p. 9-18.
77.    ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NATURALLY-OCCURRING INHIBITOR FROM MUNG BEAN (VIGNA-RADIATA) SEEDLINGS FOR SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE Vijaya, M., et al., Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics, 1991. 28(4): p. 252-256.
78.    TRANSFORMATION AND REGENERATION OF MUNG BEAN (VIGNA-RADIATA) Pal, M., et al., Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics, 1991. 28(5-6): p. 449-455.
79.    PROSTAGLANDIN INHIBITORS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUNG BEAN SEEDLINGS Gawienowski, A.M., et al., Steroids, 1985. 46(2-3): p. 727-733.
80.    ALTERATIONS IN PROPERTIES OF MUNG BEAN (VIGNA-RADIATA) SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE CONSEQUENT ON CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES INDUCED BY FOLIC-ACID AND L-SERINE Rao, D.N. and N.A. Rao, Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics, 1983. 20(6): p. 362-368.
81.    CONTROL OF CERCOSPORA LEAF SPOT BACTERIAL LEAF SPOT AND LEAF REDDENING OF MUNG BEAN VIGNA-RADIATA BY A COMMON SPRAYING SCHEDULE Thind, B.S., Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 1982. 12(1): p. 129-129.
82.    IMITATION MILKS FROM CICER-ARIETINUM (L), V.-U.L.W.A.V.-R.L.W.A.O.L.C., J. C., J.A. Jones, and C.E.M. Ferber, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1981. 32(6): p. 601-607.
83.    EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTICS AND FUNGICIDES FOR THE CONTROL OF BACTERIAL LEAF SPOT OF MUNG VIGNA-RADIATA Behniwal, M.S. and R.D. Parashar, Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research, 1981. 11(1): p. 36-39.

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