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Saturday, June 24, 2017

Solanum villosum, hairy nightshade, Morelle noire, zirna galbena, Donsnachtschade, Raktakovidaraha

Solanum villosum Mill.
Family: Solanaceae

Synonyms: Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd. , Solanum nigrum var. humile (Bernh. ex Willd.) C.Y. Wu & S.C. Huang
  • English: hairy nightshade, red nightshade, woolly nightshade
  • Sanskrit: कोविदारः Kovidaraha, रक्तकोविदारः Raktokovidaraha
  • Welsh: Codwarth coch
  • German: Gelbfrüchtiger Nachtschatten
  • Dutch: Donsnachtschade
  • Swedish: Gul nattskatta
  • Chinese: 红果龙葵
  • Finnish: Myskikoiso
  • French: Morelle ailée, Morelle noire
  • Romanian: zirna galbena
Description: Herbs erect, 40-60 cm tall, much branched; pubescence of simple, sometimes glandular hairs. Stems pubescent, often angular. Petiole 5-10 mm, winged; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3-7 × 2-4 cm, sparsely pubescent, base cuneate, decurrent, margin entire, sinuate, or coarsely dentate, apex acute. Inflorescences extra-axillary, umbellate; peduncle 1 cm, unbranched. Pedicel 4-6 mm. Calyx 2 × 1-1.5 mm, puberulent; lobes obtuse, less than 1 mm, ciliate, sinuses rounded. Corolla white or purplish, sometimes drying yellowish, 5-7 × 8-10 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, ciliate, strongly spreading and reflexed. Filaments 1.5-1.8 mm, pubescent; anthers ca. 2 mm. Style 3-4.5 mm, pilose at base. Fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm, pubescent. Berry red, orange, or yellow, often bright, globose, 6-8 mm in diam. Seeds discoid, ca. 1 mm.

Veterinary medicine, crushed fruit given for mouth and nose diseases of chicken. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

46 Published articles of Solanum villosum


1.    IN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF SOLANUM VILLOSUM-A POTENTIAL ALTERNATIVE FOOD PLANT Iftikhar, A., et al., Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2015. 47(4): p. 1495-1500.
2.    In vitro micropropagation of Solanum villosum potential alternative food plant Anam, I., et al., Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2015. 47(4): p. 1495-1500.
3.    Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis of Solanum villosum (Mill) (Solanaceae) Venkatesh, R., R. Vidya, and K. Kalaivani, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR), 2014. 5(12): p. 5283-5287.
4.    Analysis of phytochemicals and free radical scavenging activity of Solanum villosum (Mill). - a traditional medicinal plant in Southern India Venkatesh, R., K. Kalaivani, and R. Vidya, World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (WJPPS), 2014. 3(9): p. 741-755.
5.    Interspecific somatic hybrids Solanum villosum (+) S. tuberosum, r.t.P.i.T., Justyna, et al., Journal of Plant Physiology, 2013. 170(17): p. 1541-1548.
6.    Addition to the flora of upper Gangetic plain: status of Solanum villosum Mill. a new record from Bareilly, U.P.R., Kumar, et al., Indian Forester, 2013. 139(11): p. 1052-1053.
7.    The effect of farmyard manure and calcium ammonium nitrate fertilisers on micronutrient density (iron, z., manganese, calcium and potassium) and seed yields of solanium villosum (black nightshade) and cleome gynandra (cat whiskers) on uetric nitisol Hutchinson, M. J., Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology, 2011. 13(1): p. 35-52.
8.    Regeneration of Solanum villosum Mill., v.D.O.i.v.A.N.S.H., E. A. and E.M. Aqlan, International Journal of Botany, 2011. 7(2): p. 177-182.
9.    In vitro versus in vivo: a comparative study of Solanum villosum (Mill) plant leaves Hussein, E.A., International Journal of Integrative Biology, 2011. 11(3): p. 140-144.
10.    MOLLUSCICIDAL ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS SOLVENT EXTRACTS FROM SOLANUM NIGRUM VAR. VILLOSUM L. AERIAL PARTS AGAINST GALBA TRUNCATULA Hammami, H., et al., Parasite-Journal De La Societe Francaise De Parasitologie, 2011. 18(1): p. 63-70.
11.    Quantitative Estimation and Seasonal Fluctuations of Some Primary and Secondary Biochemicals of Leaves Young and Mature of Solanum villosum Mill. (Solanaceae: Solanales) Chowdhury, N., A. Ghosh, and G. Chandra. Mechanism and Action of Phytoconstituents. Vol. 31. 2011. 139-150.
12.    Cytogenetic characteristics of the interspecific somatic hybrids of Solanum villosum (+) S. tuberosum Tarwacka, J., A. Szczerbakowa, and B. Wielgat, Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 2009. 51: p. 67-67.
13.    Induced male-sterility alters dry matter distribution in Solanum villosum Mill Ojiewo, C.O., et al., in Acta Horticulturae, H. Jaenicke, et al., Editors. 2009. p. 571-578.
14.    Plant growth and leaf N content of Solanum villosum genotypes in response to nitrogen supply Masinde, P.W., et al., Dynamic Soil, Dynamic Plant, 2009. 3(1): p. 36-47.
15.    Larvicidal activity of Solanum villosum Mill (Solanaceae: Solanales) leaves to Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae) with effect on non-target Chironomus circumdatus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) Chowdhury, N., et al., Journal of Pest Science, 2009. 82(1): p. 13-18.
16.    Mosquito larvicidal and antimicrobial activity of protein of Solanum villosum leaves Nandita, C., L. Subrata, and C. Goutam, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2008. 8(62): p. (06 December 2008)-(06 December 2008).
17.    Mosquito larvicidal activities of Solanum villosum berry extract against the dengue vector Stegomyia aegypti Nandita, C., G. Anupam, and C. Goutam, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2008. 8(10): p. (03 April 2008)-(03 April 2008).
18.    Host-pathogen interaction between Phytophthora infestans and Solanum nigrum, S.-v., and S-scabrum Lebecka, R., European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2008. 120(3): p. 233-240.
19.    Molluscicidal and antiparasitic activity of Solanum nigrum villosum against Galba truncatula infected or uninfected with Fasciola hepatica Hammami, H. and A. Ayadi, Journal of Helminthology, 2008. 82(3): p. 235-239.
20.    Mosquito larvicidal and antimicrobial activity of protein of Solanum villosum leaves Chowdhury, N., S. Laskar, and G. Chandra, Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2008. 8.
21.    Mosquito larvicidal activities of Solanum villosum berry extract against the dengue vector Stegomyia aegypti Chowdhury, N., A. Ghosh, and G. Chandra, Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2008. 8.
22.    Differential fluorescent chromosome banding of Solanum nigrum L. and Solanum villosum L. from Bangladesh Sultana, S.S. and S.S. Alam, Cytologia (Tokyo), 2007. 72(2): p. 213-219.
23.    A novel homeotic mutant with season-dependent floral organ and fertility restoration induced by C-12(5+) ion-beam irradiation of Solanum villosum seed Ojiewo, C.O., K. Murakami, and M. Masuda, in Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Plant Genetic Resources of Horticultural Crops, Vols 1 and 2, K.E. Hummer, Editor. 2007. p. 311-+.
24.    Effects of day-length and temperature on floral structure and fertility restoration in a season-dependent male-sterile Solanum villosum Mill. mutant Ojiewo, C.O., et al., Euphytica, 2007. 158(1-2): p. 231-240.
25.    Efficacy of Solanum villosum Mill. (Solanaceae: Solanales) as a biocontrol agent against fourth instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say Nandita, C., et al., Turkish Journal of Zoology, 2007. 31(4): p. 365-370.
26.    Efficacy of Solanum villosum mill. (Solanaceae : solanales) as a Biocontrol agent against fourth instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus say Chowdhury, N., et al., Turkish Journal of Zoology, 2007. 31(4): p. 365-370.
27.    Biological effects of carbon-ion beam on induction of male-sterility and a novel season-dependent floral homeotic mutant in Solanum villosum Miller Ojiewo, C.O., et al., Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2006. 81(4): p. 559-564.
28.    Chromosome duplication and ploidy level determination in African nightshade Solanum villosum Miller Ojiewo, C.O., et al., Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2006. 81(2): p. 183-188.
29.    Plant growth, w.r.a.t.o.t.s.o.A.n.S.v.M.s.m.B.e.W.E.a.S.s.S.u.w.-., et al., Scientia Horticulturae, 2006. 110(1): p. 7-15.
30.    Male-sterility induced by gamma-ray irradiation of African nightshade (Solanum nigrum L. ssp villosum) seed Ojiewo, C.O., et al., Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2005. 80(6): p. 699-704.
31.    Solanum villosum ssp. villosum Mill. found as new for Norway Grostad, T. and R. Halvorsen, Blyttia, 2003. 61(4): p. 228-230.
32.    Studies on induced auto-octoploid and its implication in the origin of tetraploid Solanum villosum of the Solanum nigrum complex Singh, R.N. and A.N. Sahi, Cytobios, 1997. 90(360): p. 35-40.
33.    High chromosome count from Solanum villosum Mill Singh, R.N. and A.N. Sahi, CIS (Chromosome Information Service), 1995. 0(58): p. 33-34.
34.    New chromosome report from Solanum villosum Mill Singh, R.H., CIS (Chromosome Information Service), 1995. 0(58): p. 34-35.
35.    RESISTANCE TO POTATO LATE BLIGHT (PHYTOPHTHORA-INFESTANS (MONT) DEBARY) IN SOLANUM-NIGRUM, S.-V.A.T.S.H.W.S.-T.A.S.-D.C., L. T., et al., Euphytica, 1993. 66(1-2): p. 55-64.
36.    Resistance of potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) in Solanum nigrum, S.v.a.t.s.h.w.S.t.a.S.d.C., L. T., et al., Euphytica, 1992. 66(1-2): p. 55-64.
37.    POLYPLOIDY AND RADIOSENSITIVITY IN SOLANUM-AMERICANUM MILL AND SOLANUM-VILLOSUM MILL Kothekar, V.S., Current Science, 1989. 58(7): p. 380-381.
38.    CYTOGENETICS OF A PENTAPLOID HYBRID OF SOLANUM-SCABRUM MILL AND SOLANUM-VILLOSUM MILL Ganapathi, A. and G.R. Rao, Current Science, 1987. 56(19): p. 1024-1024.
39.    INFRASPECIFIC VARIATION OF SOLANUM-NIGRUM L AND SOLANUM-VILLOSUM MILLER, I.C.W.I.I.K., R. and M. Horowitz, Phytoparasitica, 1985. 13(1): p. 63-67.
40.    SOLANUM L SECTION SOLANUM - A NAME CHANGE IN SOLANUM-VILLOSUM MILLER Edmonds, J.M., Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 1984. 89(2): p. 165-170.
41.    Interrelationship between tetraploid Solanum nigrum L. and Solanum villosum Mill Rao, G.R., A.H. Khan, and K. Reayat, Science & Culture, 1976. 42(11): p. 559-561.
42.    EFFECT OF DINITRAMINE ON EMERGENCE OF SOLANUM-VILLOSUM IN COTTON FIELDS Magal, Z., et al., Phytoparasitica, 1976. 4(2): p. 148-149.
43.    Interrelationship between Solanum luteum Mill. and Solanum villosum Mill Rao, G.R., R. Khan, and A.H. Khan, Science and Culture, 1975. 41(12): p. 592-593.
44.    A phytochemical and pharmacological study of Solanum villosum. Chapter I Guth, E.P., Jour Amer Pharm Assoc, 1938. 27((3)): p. 217-224.
45.    Fermented composite beverage comprises e.g. yam, S.v.f., chestnut kernel, white gourd, Asparagus juice, nutrient solution, warm water, sweetening agent, stabilizing agent, cottonseed oil and gordon euryale seed powder Yu, Z. Anqing Shumu Medical Equip Sales Co Ltd.
46.    Chinese medicine to treat thrombocytopenia comprises e.g. Atractylodes, A.m., Amomum villosum, Tuckahoe, Ganoderma lucidum, Glabrous greenbrier rhizome, Solanum nigrum, Eclipta alba, Lithospermum, dandelion and Camellia Li, H. Guzhenxian Hospital Traditional Chinese.

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