Koelreuteria paniculata, Golden Rain-tree, Կելրեյթերիա հուրանավոր, Китайски мехурник, 栾树, Svitel latnatý, Kinesertræ, Rakkopuu, Rispiger Blasenbaum, Bugás csörgőfa, mukogenji, 모감주나무, കനകമഴമരം, باران طلایی, Roztrzeplin wiechowaty, Coreutéria, Кёльрейтерия метельчатая, Jabonero de la China, Kinesträd

Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.
Family: Sapindaceae

Synonyms: Koelreuteria apiculata Rehder & E.H. Wilson, Koelreuteria bipinnata var. apiculata (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) F.C. How & C.N. Ho, Koelreuteria chinensis (Murray) Hoffmanns., Koelreuteria paniculata var. apiculata (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) Rehder, Koelreuteria paniculata var. lixianensis H.L Tsiang, Paullinia aurea Radlk., Sapindus chinensis Murray, Sapindus paniculata (Laxm.) Dum.Cours.

• English: Golden Rain-tree
• Armenian: Կելրեյթերիա հուրանավոր
• Bulgarian: Китайски мехурник
• Chinese: 栾树
• Czech: Svitel latnatý
• Danish: Kinesertræ
• Finnish: Rakkopuu
• German: Rispiger Blasenbaum
• Hungarian: Bugás csörgőfa
• Japanese: mukogenji
• Korean: 모감주나무
• Malayalam: കനകമഴമരം
• Persian: باران طلایی
• Polish: Roztrzeplin wiechowaty
• Portuguese: Coreutéria
• Russian: Кёльрейтерия метельчатая
• Spanish: Jabonero de la China
• Swedish: Kinesträd

Description: Trees or shrubs, deciduous. Bark grayish brown to black, stout, fissured when dry; lenticels gray to dark brown, small; branches tuberculate, appressed pubescent or glabrous with axes and petioles. Leaves fascicled on young branches, spreading, pinnate, imperfectly bipinnate, or sometimes bipinnate, to 50 cm; leaflets (7-)11-18 (terminal one sometimes connate with uppermost pair below middle), sessile or very shortly petiolate, opposite or alternate, ovate or broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, (3-)5-10 × 3-6 cm, papery, abaxially barbate on vein axils, sometimes tomentose, or densely pale yellow pubescent, adaxially scattered appressed pubescent on midvein, base obtuse to subtruncate, apex acute or shortly acuminate, margin irregularly obtusely serrate, teeth mucronate at tips, sometimes teeth near base sparse and fissured, or pinnately lobed. Thyrses 25-40 cm, densely pilosulose, branches spreading and long, cymes on last branches 3-6-flowered, densely arranged and capitate; bracts narrowly lanceolate, scabrous-hairy. Flowers pale yellow, slightly fragrant. Pedicels 2.5-5 mm. Sepals ovate, margin glandular ciliate, erose. Petals 4, reflexed when flowering, linear-oblong, 5-9 mm, claw 1-2.5 mm, villous; scale yellow at first, orange when flowering, irregularly fissured, tuberculate, appressed hairy. Stamens 8, 7-9 mm in male flowers, 4-5 mm in female ones; filaments densely spreading white villous at lower half. Disk oblique, with obtuse lobes. Ovary trigonous, glabrous except on ridges; rudimentary ovary densely hispidulous. Capsules conical, 4-6 cm, 3-ridged, apex acuminate; carpels ovoid, abaxially reticulate veined, adaxially smooth and slightly shiny. Seeds subglobose, 6-8 mm in diam.

117 Published articles of Koelreuteria paniculata

1.    Yang, L.P., et al., Effect of Cd on growth, physiological response, Cd subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Koelreuteria paniculata. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018. 160: p. 10-18.
2.    Kim, S.-C., et al., Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Koelreuteria paniculata (Sapindaceae). Conservation Genetics Resources, 2018. 10(1): p. 69-72.
3.    Huang, X., et al., Effects of Pb stress on chlorophyll fluorescence of Schima superba and Koelreuteria paniculata seedling based on Lake-model. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018. 38(4): p. 1284-1292.
4.    Yang, X., et al., Development and application of EST-SSR markers in Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. using a transcriptomic approach. Biotechnology, 2017. 16(1): p. 45-56.
5.    Yang, L., et al., Tolerance, accumulation and stress response of Koelreuteria paniculata to cadmium. Plant Physiology Journal, 2017. 53(8): p. 1419-1427.
6.    Xiao, S., et al., Potted experiments with Koelreuteria paniculata on phytoremediation of Mncontaminated soils from Xiangtan Manganese wastelands. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017. 37(7): p. 2721-2727.
7.    Sunita, C. and K. Vijay, New finding of the Phoma leaf spot of the varnish tree (Koelreuteria paniculata) in Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement, 2017. 8(1): p. 38-40.
8.    Zhelev, I., K. Georgiev, and I. Dimitrova-Dyulgerova, In-vitro antioxidant and antineoplastic activities of carotenoids from flowers of Koelreuteria paniculata. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2016. 5(5): p. 53-60.
9.    Mostafa, A.E., et al., New triterpenoidal saponins from Koelreuteria paniculata. Phytochemistry Letters, 2016. 17: p. 213-218.
10.    Qin, Z., et al., Impact of canopy structural characteristics on inner air temperature and relative humidity of Koelreuteria paniculata community in summer. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao, 2015. 26(6): p. 1634-1640.
11.    Pipinis, E., et al., Effects of dormancy-breaking treatments on seed germination of Koelreuteria paniculata and Mahonia aquifolium. Dendrobiology, 2015. 74: p. 149-155.
12.    Huang, Z., et al., Growth and Heavy Metal Accumulation of Koelreuteria Paniculata Seedlings and Their Potential for Restoring Manganese Mine Wastelands in Hunan, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2015. 12(2): p. 1726-1744.
13.    Ghahari, S., et al., Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of the constituents isolated from Koelreuteria paniculata leaves. Natural Product Research, 2015. 29(19): p. 1865-1869.
14.    Ding, S., et al., Study on the Flocculating Performance of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm Seeds-Fe(Ⅲ) flocculant. Industrial Water Treatment, 2015. 35(11): p. 76-80.
15.    Xu, L., et al., N and P stoichiometry of Koelreuteria paniculata leaf and soil in Xiangtan Manganese Mine wasteland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014. 34(9): p. 2316-2322.
16.    Mostafa, A.E., et al., Biologically active secondary metabolites isolated from Koelreuteria paniculata cultivated in Egypt. Planta Medica, 2014. 80(10): p. 798-798.
17.    Luo, Z., et al., Effections of Koelreuteria paniculata plantation on soil carbon, and nitrogen content in Xiangtan manganese mining wasteland, Hunan. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014. 50(3): p. 130-133.
18.    Ding, S. and S. Wang, Study on the Flocculating Activity of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm Seeds for Biomass Flocculants. Acat Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2014. 23(3): p. 112-117.
19.    Sutiashvili, M.G., et al., Flavonoid and cycloartane glycosides from seeds of Koelreuteria paniculata. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2013. 49(2): p. 395-397.
20.    Posta, D.S., Research concerning the use of some seed and material preparation methods in the production of biological material in generative Koelreuteria paniculata LAXM. Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology, 2013. 17(2): p. 185-188.
21.    Luo, Z., et al., Biological cycling of Koelreuteria paniculata plantation microelements in Xiangtan Manganese Mine wasteland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013. 33(20): p. 6517-6525.
22.    Liu, K., et al., Changes of heavy metal contents in the precipitation inside and outside Koelreuteria paniculata plantation in Xiangtan manganese mine. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2013. 33(6): p. 88-93.
23.    Ismail, M.F.M., Non-wood forestry products: seed composition of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. and Pongamia pinnata L. Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 2013. 64(3): p. 311-321.
24.    Gao, X., X. You, and Y. Niu, Determination of amino acids in Koelrenteria paniculata fruit and Koelreuteria integrifoliola Merr fruit by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with precolumn derivatization. Science & Technology of Food Industry, 2013. 34(16): p. 49-52,56.
25.    Cai, X.-y., et al., Effects of exogenous Ca2+ on the seed germination of Koelreuteria paniculata in limestone area of Southwest China under drought stress. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao, 2013. 24(5): p. 1341-1346.
26.    Ren, L., et al., Chemical constituents of coumarins from flowers of Koelreuteria paniculata. Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal, 2012. 27(1): p. 13-15.
27.    Chen, Z., et al., Light response of photosynthesis of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.under different soil water conditions. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012. 10(3): p. 105-110.
28.    Zheng, W., et al., The accumulation and redistribution of PAHs from soil in Koelreuteria paniculata seedlings. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2011. 31(12): p. 70-74.
29.    Ye, Z., et al., An investigation on allocation of photosynthetic electron fluxes of golderain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata and capsicum (Capsicum annuum). Plant Physiology Communications, 2011. 47(8): p. 792-798.
30.    Song, X., X. Gao, and X. Li, Determination of Fourteen Elements in Koelreuteria paniculata and K. integrifoliola by ICP-AES with Microwave Program Digestion. Natural Product R & D, 2011. 23(6): p. 1118-1121.
31.    Shin, H.-D. and M.-J. Park, Sawadaea koelreuteriae comb. nov., a Powdery Mildew of Koelreuteria paniculata. Journal of Microbiology, 2011. 49(5): p. 862-866.
32.    Qu, Q.-H., et al., Chemical constituents of flavonoids from flowers of Koelreuteria paniculata. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, 2011. 34(11): p. 1716-9.
33.    Liu, L., et al., Interaction effects of EDTA and spiritual roots of seedlings on Koelreuteria paniculata uptake Mn and Pb. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2011. 31(11): p. 114-119.
34.    Liang, L.I.U., et al., Effects of EDTA on Koelreuteria paniculata uptake Cd in the slag wasteland of Xiangtan manganese mine. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2011. 31(5): p. 174-177.
35.    Kun, Z. and T. Youxi, Impact of Misbehaviors in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks. 2011 7th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing. 2011. 4 pp.-4 pp.
36.    Kumar, M., S. Kumar, and S. Kaur, Investigations on DNA protective and antioxidant potential of chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2011. 5(3): p. 421-427.
37.    Hua, Z., et al., Effect of different pollution levels of PAHs on photosynthetic characteristics and growth of Koelreuteria paniculata seedlings. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2011. 31(5): p. 111-116.
38.    Ertekin, M., Effects of Microorganisms, Hormone Treatment and Stratification on Seed Germination of Goldenrain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2011. 13(1): p. 38-42.
39.    Zhou, R., X. Li, and X. Fang, Effect of heavy metal polluted soil of Manganese Mine on photosynthesis in Koelreuteria paniculata and Elaeoca.pus decipens. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2010. 30(5): p. 110-116.
40.    Zhai, M., et al., Extraction of Flavonoids from Koelreuteria paniculata Flowers. Journal of Northwest Forestry College, 2010. 25(2): p. 136-139.
41.    Ocokoljic, M., et al., VARIABILITY OF FEATURES IN HALF-SIB POSTERITY AS A BASIS IN PLANT BREEDING OF THE SPECIES KOELREUTERIA PANICULATA LAXM. Archives of Biological Sciences, 2010. 62(3): p. 695-705.
42.    Li-bao, W., Z.H.U. Ning-hua, and E. Jian-hua, Effects of heavy matels lead, zinc and copper on young seedling growth of Cinnamomum camphora and Koelreuteria paniculata. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2010. 30(2): p. 44-47.
43.    Kamala-Kannan, S., et al., First Report of Aster Yellows Phytoplasma in Goldenrain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata) in Korea. Journal of Phytopathology, 2010. 158(3): p. 197-199.
44.    Chuel, S.B., et al., Management Guidelines and the Structure of Vegetation in Natural Monuments Koelreuteria paniculata Community. MUN HWA JAE - Annual Review in Cultural Heritage Studies, 2010. 43(1): p. 100-117.
45.    Tian, D., et al., Heavy metal accumulation by panicled goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata) and common elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpus decipens) in abandoned mine soils in southern China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009. 21(3): p. 340-345.
46.    Wei, Z., et al., Effects of PAHs Pollution on the Growth of Koelreuteria paniculata Seedlings and Microbial Number in Soil. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2008. 28(2): p. 19-23.
47.    Tian, D., et al., Impact of freezing disaster on nutrient content in a Koelreuteria paniculata and Elaeocarpus decipens mixed forest ecosystem. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2008. 44(11): p. 115-122.
48.    Sasaki, Y. and H. Ohashi, Natural distribution and habitat of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. (Sapindaceae) in Japan and its new form. Journal of Japanese Botany, 2007. 82(3): p. 160-174.
49.    Lei, H.-m., et al., A new saponin from Koelreuteria paniculata. Yaoxue Xuebao, 2007. 42(2): p. 171-173.
50.    Khatiashvili, N.S. and E.P. Kemertelidze, Neutral lipids from seeds of Cercis siliquastrum, Sapium sebiferum, and Koelreuteria paniculata. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2007. 43(4): p. 384-386.
51.    Haiminghan, L.E.I., et al., A New Compound from Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Natural Product R & D, 2007. 19(5): p. 796-797.
52.    Li, G., et al., A Technological Study on Culture in Vitro of Immature Embryo of Koelreuteria paniculata. Journal of Northwest Forestry College, 2006. 21(6): p. 90-93.
53.    Fooladi, H.K., et al., Evaluation of possibility of out-season rooting in semi hardwood cutting of Rosa hybrida, Koelreuteria paniculata, Lagerstroemia indica and Corylus avellana under mist and auxin treatments. Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2006. 20(3): p. Pe33-Pe40.
54.    Dalun, T. and K. Wenxing, Studies of the Biomass of Koelreuteria paniculata Mixed Stand Growing on a Mine Abandoned Land. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 2006. 26(5): p. 1-4.
55.    김종현, et al., DECORANA and TWINSPAN Aided Analysis of Koelreuteria paniculata Community Formation. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecolog, 2005. 19(1): p. 9-18.
56.    Kim, J., et al., DECORANA and TWINSPAN aided analysis of Koelreuteria paniculata community formation. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 2005. 19(1): p. 9-18.
57.    Liang, S. and B. Ma, Advances in Researches on Chemical Compositions of Koelreuteria paniculata. Journal of Northwest Forestry College, 2004. 19(1): p. 119-122.
58.    Lei, H., et al., Study on the chemical constitutents from the barks of Koelreuteria paniculata. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2004. 39(4): p. 253-254.
59.    Rodrigues Macedo, M.L., et al., Purification and characterization of an N-acetylglucosamine-binding lectin from Koelreuteria paniculata seeds and its effect on the larval development of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003. 51(10): p. 2980-2986.
60.    Macedo, M.L.R., et al., Purification and characterization of an N-acetylglucosamine-binding lectin from Koelreuteria paniculata seeds and its effect on the larval development of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) and Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003. 51(10): p. 2980-2986.
61.    Ryu, J.-B., Studies on Foraging Activity of Honeybees at Flowersof Koelreuteria paniculata and Vitex chinensis. Journal of Apiculture, 2002. 17(2): p. 53-58.
62.    Lin, W.H., et al., A new pseudo sesquiterpenoid from the seeds of Koelreuteria paniculata. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2002. 13(11): p. 1067-1068.
63.    Lin, W.H., et al., Polyphenolic compounds from the leaves of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 2002. 4(4): p. 287-295.
64.    El-Eraky, W.I. and S.S. Mahmoud, Evaluation of some pharmacological activities of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxem and Koelreuteria elegans (Seem) A. C. Sm. Bulletin of the National Research Centre (Cairo), 2002. 27(2): p. 149-163.
65.    Mahmoud, I., et al., Two new flavonol glycosides from leaves of Koelreuteria paniculata. Pharmazie, 2001. 56(7): p. 580-582.
66.    Yang, X., et al., Chemical constituents from the seeds of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2000. 35(4): p. 279-283.
67.    Yang, X., et al., Study on the flavonoids from the seeds of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2000. 35(3): p. 208-211.
68.    Sutiashvili, M.G., Koelreuteria saponin B from seeds of Koelreuteria paniculata. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2000. 36(1): p. 99-99.
69.    Son, S., et al., Survey of the populations of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. including Mt. Worak group. FRI Journal of Forest Science (Seoul), 2000(63): p. 14-23.
70.    Rehman, S. and I.H. Park, Effect of scarification, GA and chilling on the germination of goldenrain-tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.) seeds. Scientia Horticulturae, 2000. 85(4): p. 319-324.
71.    Rehman, S. and I.-H. Park, Effect of pre-treatments on dormancy of goldenrain-tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.) seeds. Journal of New Seeds, 2000. 2(4): p. 29-36.
72.    Yang, X., et al., Chemical constituents from the leaves of Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1999. 34(6): p. 457-462.
73.    Park, I.H. and S. Rehman, Studies on seed dormancy: Seeds maturation in relation to dormancy in goldenraintree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.), in Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Stand Establishment and Ishs Seed Sympoisum, A. Liptay, C.S. Vavrina, and G.E. Welbaum, Editors. 1999. p. 199-207.
74.    Lee, S.W., et al., Characteristics of leaf morphology, vegetation and genetic variation in the endemic populations of a rare tree species, Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Journal of Korean Forestry Society, 1997. 86(2): p. 167-176.
75.    Xu, Y., X. Liu, and L. Fu, Effect of pH and temperature as well as water stress on superoxide dismutase of Koelreuteria paniculata. Journal of Northwest Forestry College, 1996. 11(4): p. 91-93.
76.    Santamour, F.S., Jr. and S.A. Spongberg, `Rose Lantern': a new cultivar of Koelreuteria paniculata, the golden-rain tree. Arnoldia (Boston), 1996. 56(2): p. 32-37.
77.    Yim, K.B., et al., RAPD variation in three distinctly isolated populations of Koelreuteria paniculata growing in Korea. Research Report of the Forest Genetics Research Institute, 1994(30): p. 93-98.
78.    Yim, K.B., et al., RAPD variation in three distantly isolated populations of Koelreuteria paniculata growing in Korea. Research Report of the Forest Genetics Research Institute, 1994. 0(30): p. 93-98.
79.    Winder, O., et al., MOLLUSCICIDAL SAPONINS FROM KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA LAXM (SAPINDACEAE) TESTED AGAINST THE SNAIL BIOMPHALARIA-GLABRATA (SAY) (BASOMMATOPHORA). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1994. 233(3-4): p. 147-152.
80.    Seigler, D.S. and C.S. Butterfield, ORIGIN OF CYANOLIPIDS IN KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA. Phytochemistry, 1976. 15(5): p. 842-844.
81.    Maronek, D.M., ELECTRO MAGNETIC SEED TREATMENT INCREASES GERMINATION OF KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA. Hortscience, 1975. 10((3 SECT 1)): p. 227-228.
82.    Irreverre, F., et al., ISOLATION OF BETA-(2-FUROYL)-L-ALANINE FROM HYDROLYZED EXTRACTS OF KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA (GOLDEN RAIN TREE) SEEDS. Lloydia-the Journal of Natural Products, 1975. 38(2): p. 178-180.
83.    Chirva, V.Y., P.K. Kintya, and V.A. Sosnovskii, TRI TERPENE GLYCOSIDE OF KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA PART 4 STRUCTURE OF KOELREUTERIA SAPONINS A AND B. Chemistry of Natural Compounds (English Translation of Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii), 1973. 6(3): p. 328-330.
84.    Halmagyi, L., Data on the nectar production of Sophora japonica, Ailanthus altissima and Koelreuteria paniculata. Kiserletugyi Kozlemenyek Erdogazdasag es Faipar, D, 1972. 63(1/3): p. 47-56.
85.    Halmagyi, L., Nectar production of Sophora japonica, Ailanthus altissima and Koelreuteria paniculata. Kiserletugyi Kozlemenyek Erdogazdasag, 1971(1-3): p. 47-56.
86.    Mikolajczak, K.L., C.R. Smith, and L.W. Tjarks, CYANOLIPIDS OF KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA LAXM SEED OIL. Lipids, 1970. 5(8): p. 672-+.
87.    Mikolajc.Kl, C.R. Smith, and L.W. Tjarks, CYANOLIPIDS OF KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA LAXM SEED OIL. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 1970. 47(2): p. A89-&.
88.    Chirva, V.Y., P.K. Kintya, and V.A. Sosnovskii, TRI TERPENE GLYCOSIDES FROM KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA-D PART 4 STRUCTURE OF KOELREUTERIA-D SAPONINS A AND B. Khim Prir Soedin (Tashk), 1970. 6(3): p. 328-331.
89.    Chirva, V.Y., P.K. Kintya, and Sosnovsk.Va, TRITERPENIC GLYCOSIDES FROM (KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA) .4. STRUCTURE OF KOELREUTERIA-SAPONIN-B. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1970(3): p. 328-&.
90.    Lovell, H.B., LETS TALK ABOUT HONEY PLANTS - GOLDEN-RAIN TREE (KOELREUTERIA PANICULATA). Gleanings in Bee Culture, 1968. 96(8): p. 483-&.
91.    McDaniel, J.C. and S.G. March, KOELREUTERIA PANICULATA SEPTEMBER A NEW CULTIVAR. American Horticultural Magazine, 1967. 46(2): p. 95-&.
92.    Ciulei, I. and E. Grigorescu, Pharmacognosy of the fruits of Koelreuteria paniculata. Farmacia [Bucharest], 1959. 7: p. 343-350.
93.    Beilmann, A.P., Golden rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata. Amer Bee Jour, 1950. 90((4)): p. 174-174.
94.    Baum, H., Das Narbensekret von Koelreuteria paniculata. Oesterreich Bot Zeitschr, 1950. 97((3/5)): p. 517-518.
95.    Baum, H., Septal-spalzen im Gynozeum von Koelreuteria paniculata. Oesterreich Bot Zeitschr, 1950. 97((2)): p. 207-215.
96.    Plouvier, V., *CHIMIE VEGETALE - SUR LHUILE DES GRAINES DE XANTHOCERAS-SORBIFOLIA BUNGE ET KOELREUTERIA-PANICULATA LAXM (SAPINDACEES). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences, 1946. 222(15): p. 916-917.
97.    Eichhorn, A. and R. Franquet, Chromosomal numeration and nuclear evolution in the Koelreuteria paniculata. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences, 1936. 202: p. 1609-1611.
98.    Zhang, X., Medicinal composition used for treating primary trigeminal neuralgia pain, comprises Solidago, microbial agent, Koelreuteria paniculata, Heliotropium indicum, Allium, Justicia brandegeean flower, Phyllostachys nidularia, vine and iron. Zhang X.
99.    Zhang, M., Insecticide used for Koelreuteria paniculata tree, comprises Setaria, crushed inebrians, rare earth element, chitosan, montmorillonite powder, zeolite powder, Andrographis, radix aconiti, Angelica radix, citrus, garlic and water. Zhang M.
100.    Won, E.M., Grafting longan tree and rambutan tree used in food and medicinal fields, involves grafting wood portion of longan tree and rambutan tree using soapberry or Koelreuteria paniculata. Won E M.
101.    Wang, S., Healthcare millet wine useful for e.g. promoting digestion, contains corn, Aralia elata, Zingiber striolatum, Koelreuteria paniculata, lotus plumule, Saussurea involucrata juice, wheat koji, and rice wine. Wang S.
102.    Wang, S., Controlling salt in cotton root and Suaeda salsa involves laying percolation layer using filter layer comprising filbert shell active carbon, montmorillonite, peach tree, Koelreuteria paniculata and walnut. Shandong Sunway Gardening Technology Co.
103.    Shen, Q., Medicament used for treating fracture, Medicament comprises Herminium monorchis, Fraxinus malacophylla, flower of Koelreuteria paniculata, Heliotropium indicum, Monochoria korsakowi, Woodfordia fruticosa and Endarachne binghamiae. Shen Q.
104.    Lv, G., Method of growing Koelreuteria paniculata involves preparing fresh pig blood, adding sodium citrate and seeds of Koelreuteria paniculata, heating, isolating seeds, seed-breeding, coating sodium acetate solution and transplanting. Jieshou Jinjiujiang Agric Dev Co Ltd.
105.    Liu, Y., Beverage useful for treating dry eye, contains Koelreuteria paniculata, Chinese wolfberry, Equisetum grass, radix ophiopogonis, semen astragali complanati, Linearstripe rabdosia herb, rhizome atractylodis, and lotus leaf. Jinan Weichuan Information Technology Co.
106.    Liu, Y., Waxberry beverage useful for e.g. relieving eye fatigue, contains soybean, Koelreuteria paniculata flower, Broussonetia papyrifera stem, Vitex trifolia, pipewort, Aeschynomene root, Cynomorium songaricum and waxberry powder. Jinan Weichuan Information Technology Co.
107.    Liu, S., Composition useful for e.g. treating nyctalopia, contains Rhodiola rosea, Koelreuteria paniculata flower, Nostoc sphaeroides, Potentilla discolor, cacumen, Litsea rotundifoli, clove, chicken liver powder and Magnolia officinalis. Liu S.
108.    Li, X., Cultivating Koelreuteria paniculata, by disinfecting and sowing Koelreuteria paniculata seeds in soil after applying base fertilizer, irrigating, spraying foliar fertilizer, pruning, processing and cultivating Koelreuteria paniculata. Anhui Enlong Garden Co Ltd.
109.    Li, R., Control agent useful for controlling gumming disease in Koelreuteria paniculata is prepared using e.g. Illicium anisatum leaf, Chenopodium album leaf, quisqualis, titanium dioxide, vitamin C, mustard oil, Acacia honey and water. Anhui Linhai Landscaping Co Ltd.
110.    Kim, H., et al., Composition useful in pharmaceuticals, health food or cosmetics for preventing and treating edema and inflammation chosen from periodontitis, rhinitis, allergy and crohn's disease, comprises Koelreuteria paniculata flower extract. Korea Inst Oriental Medicine.
111.    Kim, B.Y., et al., Plant extract useful for whitening skin, obtained from Saxifragaceae plant including Tiarella polyphylla or Koelreuteria paniculata. Kolmar Korea.
112.    Huang, Y., Biological material contains sepiolite, diatomite, conch shell powder, razor clam shell powder, clam shell powder, oak tree wood, willow wood, Koelreuteria paniculata wood, Scapharca subcrenata shell powder, and hollow glass microspheres. Huang Y.
113.    Guo, H., et al., Use of combination of Koelreuteria paniculata and Phyllosticta indica for fixing soil heavy metal, which has reduces biological effectiveness of heavy metal, reduces environmental risk, and high popularizing application value. Univ Nanjing.
114.    Gao, C. and C. Hu, Traditional Chinese medicinal composition, useful for treating depression, comprises crab, Sansevieria, Koelreuteria paniculata, Allium, shrimp, goose intestines, vine, bamboo, grass, and Asparagus. Gao C.
115.    Cheng, S., Planting high yield Koelreuteria paniculata comprises choosing mature seeds, soaking with oxalic acid solution, seedling, culturing, applying garlic juice, green mustard, urea, mono potassium phosphate, leek juice and transplanting. Cheng S.
116.    Chen, W., Koelreuteria paniculata tree seedling cultivation method involves collecting Koelreuteria paniculata cuttings, tillering, bundling, plugging in wet soil or sand, cutting, paving with wet sand, and layering with humus. Anhui Chundu Garden Co Ltd.
117.    Chen, J., et al., Method for cuttage propagation of Koelreuteria paniculata, involves collecting cutting of Koelreuteria paniculata, cutting Koelreuteria paniculata and wintering Koelreuteria paniculata cutting. Jiangsu Yixuan Landscape Eng Co Ltd.