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Saturday, January 3, 2015
Portulacaria afra, Elephant Bush
Portulacaria afra Jacq.
Family: Didiereaceae
Synonyms: Claytonia portulacaria (L.) L., Crassula portulacaria L. , Portulacaria afra f. macrophylla H.Jacobsen, Portulacaria afra f. microphylla H.Jacobsen, Portulacaria afra f. variegata H.Jacobsen, Portulacaria portulacaria (L.) Graebn.
Afrikaans: spekboom
Arabic: رجلة الصبار
Chinese: 樹馬齒莧
Finnish: Pensasportulakka
Persian: پورتولاکاریا افرا
Description: It is a soft-wooded, semi-evergreen upright shrub or small tree, usually 2.5–4.5 metres (8–15 ft) tall. Similar in appearance to the "jade plant" Crassula ovata (family Crassulaceae), P. afra has smaller and rounder pads and more compact growth (shorter internodal spaces, down to 1.5 mm). It is much hardier, faster growing, more loosely branched, and has more limber tapering branches than Crassula once established.
32 Published articles of Portulacaria afra
1. Spontaneous Return of Biodiversity in Restored Subtropical Thicket: Portulacaria afra as an Ecosystem Engineer
van der Vyver, Marius L.; Cowling, Richard M.; Mills, Anthony J.; et al.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY Volume: 21 Issue: 6 Pages: 736-744 Published: NOV 2013
2. Spontaneous return of biodiversity in restored subtropical thicket: Portulacaria afra as an ecosystem engineer.
Vyver, M. L. van der; Cowling, R. M.; Mills, A. J.; et al.
Restoration Ecology Volume: 21 Issue: 6 Pages: 736-744 Published: 2013
3. The carbon content of Portulacaria afra (L.) Jacq
Pool, J. R.; Ripley, B. S.; Powell, M.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 79 Pages: 206-207 Published: MAR 2012
4. Soil factors influencing the distribution of Portulacaria afra in subtropical thicket
Becker, C. H.; Coetsee, C.; Cowling, R. M.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 79 Pages: 225-225 Published: MAR 2012
5. Portulacaria afra is constrained under extreme soil conditions in the Fish River Reserve, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Mills, A. J.; Cowling, R. M.; Steyn, D.; et al.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 77 Issue: 3 Pages: 782-786 Published: AUG 2011
6. Portulacaria afra: A study in photosynthetic flexibility
Guralnick, L. J.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: 530-530 Published: APR 2011
7. Ecophysiological responses of Portulacaria afra (L.) Jacq. to environmental factors
Nase, P.; Ripley, B.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: 546-547 Published: APR 2011
8. A preliminary assessment of rain throughfall beneath Portulacaria afra canopy in subtropical thicket and its implications for soil carbon stocks
Cowling, R. M.; Mills, A. J.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 77 Issue: 1 Pages: 236-240 Published: JAN 2011
9. Portulacaria afra in East Africa
Newton, Leonard E.
Journal of East African Natural History Volume: 96 Issue: Part 1 Pages: 107-108 Published: 2007
10. A preliminary study of sexual reproduction in Portulacaria afra
Venter, H. M.; Wolfson, M. M.; Avenant, P.
African Journal of Range and Forage Science Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-65 Published: 1993
11. FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING IN THE VARIED PHOTOSYNTHETIC MODES OF PORTULACARIA-AFRA (L) JACQ
GURALNICK, LJ; HEATH, RL; GOLDSTEIN, G; et al.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 99 Issue: 4 Pages: 1309-1313 Published: AUG 1992
12. STOMATAL RESPONSES TO LIGHT IN THE FACULTATIVE CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM SPECIES, PORTULACARIA-AFRA
LEE, DM; ASSMANN, SM
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM Volume: 85 Issue: 1 Pages: 35-42 Published: MAY 1992
13. THE INFLUENCE OF DEFOLIATION AND MOISTURE ON THE TANNIN AND POLYPHENOL CONTENTS OF PORTULACARIA-AFRA
RAS A M
Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-143 Published: 1990
14. CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA L. JACQ
GURALNICK L J; GOLDSTEIN G; HEATH R L; et al.
Conference: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS HELD JOINTLY WITH THE CANADIAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA, JULY 30-AUGUST 3, 1989. PLANT PHYSIOL (BETHESDA).
Plant Physiology (Rockville) Volume: 89 Issue: 4 SUPPL Pages: 82 Published: 1989
15. SEASONAL PATTERNS OF WATER RELATIONS AND ENZYME-ACTIVITY OF THE FACULTATIVE CAM PLANT PORTULACARIA-AFRA (L) JACQ
GURALNICK, LJ; TING, IP
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT Volume: 11 Issue: 9 Pages: 811-818 Published: DEC 1988
16. EFFECTS OF VARIOUS LEVELS OF CO2 ON THE INDUCTION OF CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA (L) JACQ
HUERTA, AJ; TING, IP
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 88 Issue: 1 Pages: 183-188 Published: SEP 1988
17. PHYSIOLOGICAL-CHANGES IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA (L) JACQ DURING A SUMMER DROUGHT AND REWATERING
GURALNICK, LJ; TING, IP
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 85 Issue: 2 Pages: 481-486 Published: OCT 1987
18. EFFECT OF ETHYLENE ON INDUCTION OF CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA
HUERTA A J; TING I P
Conference: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, USA, JULY 19-23, 1987. PLANT PHYSIOL (BETHESDA).
Plant Physiology (Rockville) Volume: 83 Issue: 4 SUPPL Pages: 12 Published: 1987
19. WATER RELATION PARAMETERS DURING A SHIFT FROM C-3 TO CAM IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA
GURALNICK L J; TING I P
Conference: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, USA, JULY 19-23, 1987. PLANT PHYSIOL (BETHESDA).
Plant Physiology (Rockville) Volume: 83 Issue: 4 SUPPL Pages: 98 Published: 1987
20. SEASONAL RESPONSE TO DROUGHT AND REWATERING IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA (L) JACQ
GURALNICK, LJ; TING, IP
OECOLOGIA Volume: 70 Issue: 1 Pages: 85-91 Published: 1986
21. SEASONAL CHANGES IN CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM ACTIVITY IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA
GURALNICK L J; TING I P
Conference: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, BATON ROUGE, LA., USA, JUNE 8-12, 1986. PLANT PHYSIOL (BETHESDA).
Plant Physiology (Rockville) Volume: 80 Issue: 4 SUPPL Pages: 61 Published: 1986
22. 3-CARBON PATHWAY TO CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM SHIFTS IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA
GURALNICK L J; TING I P
Conference: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, PROVIDENCE, R.I., USA, JUNE 23-28, 1985. PLANT PHYSIOL (BETHESDA).
Plant Physiology (Rockville) Volume: 77 Issue: SUPPL. 4 Pages: 85 Published: 1985
23. SEASONAL SHIFTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA (L) JACQ
GURALNICK, LJ; RORABAUGH, PA; HANSCOM, Z
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 76 Issue: 3 Pages: 643-646 Published: 1984
24. INFLUENCE OF PHOTOPERIOD AND LEAF AGE ON CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA (L) JACQ
GURALNICK, LJ; RORABAUGH, PA; HANSCOM, Z
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 454-457 Published: 1984
25. THE SWITCH TO CAM IN PORTULACARIA AFRA IS NOT A DIRECT RESULT OF REDUCED CO2 UPTAKE
Bates, Loretta M.; Ting, Irwin P.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 75 Supplement: 1 Pages: 129-129 Meeting Abstract: 729 Published: MAY 1984
26. CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM NOT INDUCED IN WINTER GROWN PORTULACARIA AFRA BY USING A LEAF ANTITRANSPIRANT TO REDUCE GAS EXCHANGE
Bates, Loretta M.; Ting, Irwin P.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 72 Supplement: 1 Pages: 93-93 Meeting Abstract: 527 Published: MAY 1983
27. SEASONAL ACID METABOLISM AND GAS EXCHANGE CHANGES OF PORTULACARIA AFRA
Guralnick, Lonnie; Hanscom, Zac, III
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 72 Supplement: 1 Pages: 152-152 Meeting Abstract: 868 Published: MAY 1983
28. EFFECTS OF ABSCISIC-ACID ON CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA
TING I P
Photosynthesis Research Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 39-48 Published: 1981
29. Effects of abscisic acid on CAM in Portulacaria afra.
Ting, I. P.
Photosynthesis Research Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 39-48 Published: 1981
30. THE EFFECT OF DEFOLIATION ON PORTULACARIA-AFRA
AUCAMP A J; HOWE L G; SMITH D W W Q; et al.
Conference: 15TH CONGRESS OF THE GRASSLAND SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN AFRICA, DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA, JAN. 29-31, 1980. PROC GRASSL SOC SOUTH AFR.
Proceedings Grassland Society of Southern Africa Volume: 15 Pages: 179-184 Published: 1980
31. INDUCTION OF ACID METABOLISM IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA
TING, IP; HANSCOM, Z
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 59 Issue: 3 Pages: 511-514 Published: 1977
32. INDUCTION OF ACID METABOLISM IN PORTULACARIA-AFRA
TING I P; HANSCOM Z III
Plant Physiology (Rockville) Volume: 59 Issue: 3 Pages: 511-514 Published: 1977
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