Paederia foetida L.Family: Rubiaceae
Sanskrit : Prasarani, Gandhapatra
Assamese : Bhedilata
Bengali: Gandhabhaaduli
Gujrati : Prasarini
Hindi : Gandha PrasariniKannada : Hesarani, Prasarini bail
Malayalam : Tala nili
Marathi : Hiranvel, HaranvelPunjabi : Prasarini
Tamil : Mudiyar Kundal, Talanili,
Telugu : Gontima goru-Teega
Root - Tap root 2-4 cm long, 0.5-2 cm thick, cylindrical or sub cylindrical, tortuous, having a number of branches and rootlets; dark brown; surface rough due to longitudinal wrinkles, ridges and fissures; remnants of rootlet, thin scars and numerous horizontal lenticels also present; fracture, short in bark region and somewhat fibrous in wood; odour, disagreeable and foetid more marked in fresh samples; taste, indistinct.
Stem - Slender, sub-erect with diffuse branching, upto 4 cm thick; subcylindrical showing a dumb-bell shaped appearance in transverse view due to presence of two prominant furrows running opposite each other on both surfaces, externally dark brown, longitudinal anastomosing wrinkles, ridges and a few transverse cracks and circular lenticels, fracture, fibrous; odour, foetid more marked in fresh samples; taste, indistinct.
Leaf - Simple, petiolate, stipulate; 10-15 cm long, 5-6 cm broad; somewhat glabrous; ovate, entire, base narrow or broad, apex acute or cuspidate; stipule ovate, lanceolate, bifid, entire, acute, base broad with hairy surface, texture, thin; odour, foetid more distinct in fresh samples; taste, indistinct.
Flower - Violet to pink; bracteate, pedicellate, bisexual, calyx campanulate, acutely, toothed; corolla funnel-shaped, usually pubescent, somewhat gibbous and wooly inside, limb narrow, divided into five cordate crenulate segments, lobes short; filament short, inserted irregularly about the middle of the tube, anther erect within the tube; ovary turbinate, two celled containing one ovule, each attached to the bottom of the cell; style, simple; stigma two cleft with lobes bent amongst the anther.
Fruit - Berry, orbicular, ellipsoid, compressed, smooth with five lines on each side, one celled, two seeded, 1.1 cm across, red or black.
Seed - Compressed, smooth, enlarged with somewhat membranous ring all round [API, Part-1, Vol-2]
Uses: Vatarakta, Vata roga. Used as ingredient in dasamularista. (API), Sandhivata (Classical Ayurvedic Prescriptions for Common Diseases)
Leaves used in Cough and cold to prepare soup with a little amount of ginger. [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]
Leaf—carminative, antiinflammatory, astringent, spasmolytic, antidiarrhoeal, diuretic, antilithic. Root— anti-inflammatory. Used for rheumatic affections, piles, inflammations of the liver, spleen and chest. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Anti-inflammatory properties: A butanolic fraction of a methanolic extract of the defatted leaves of Paederia foetida L. inhibits significantly the formation of the granulation tissue in cotton-pellet-implanted rats. This fraction inhibits the enzymatic activity of liver aspartate transaminase, without affecting serum aspartate transaminase and reduces the level of serum orosomucoid as well. Antitumor properties:Note that paederoside characterized from Paederia foetida L. is potently antitumoral in vitro. In Burma, Paederia foetida L. is used to treat rheumatism. In China, the plant is used to treat paralysis and to increase fertility.The leaves are used to treat flatulence. The entire plant is used to heal insect bites. A decoction of the roots mixed with pig’s feet is used to stimulate blood circulation and to assuage the rheumatism pain in elderly people. In Vietnam, the leaves are used to promote urination and to combat fever. The leaves and root are used to invigorate health, promote digestion, treat flatulence and to soothe inflammation. In India, Paederia foetida L. is used to stimulate venereal desire, promote urination, and menses, and to treat rheumatism. [Medicinal Plants of The Asia-Pacific: Drugs For The Future]
34 Published articles of Paederia foetida
1. Effect of ethanolic extract of Paederia foetida Linn. leaves on sexual behavior and spermatogenesis in male rats
Soni, Devendra K.; Sharma, Vikas; Chauhan, Nagendra Singh; et al. - JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH Volume: 9 Issue: 4 Pages: 268-276 Published: DEC 2012
2. A comparative analytical study of Prasarani [Merremia tridentata Hallier. f. and Paederia foetida Linn].
Rajashekhara, N; Vasanth, P; Kumar, D Vijaya - Ayu Volume: 33 Issue: 3 Pages: 444-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.108864 Published: 2012-Jul
3. A new species, Aceria neopaederiae (Acari: Eriophyidae), infesting Paederia foetida L. (Rubiaceae) in Thailand, Hong Kong and Singapore
Konvipasruang, P.; Chandrapatya, A.; Amrine, J. W., Jr.; et al. - SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED ACAROLOGY Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Pages: 191-201 Published: JUN 2012
4. TRACHYAPHTHONA NIGRITA AND TRACHYAPHTHONA SORDIDA (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) REJECTED AS POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS OF PAEDERIA FOETIDA L. (RUBIACEAE), AN INVASIVE WEED IN HAWAII AND FLORIDA
Pemberton, Robert W.; Witkus, Gloria L. - FLORIDA ENTOMOLOGIST Volume: 94 Issue: 1 Pages: 112-114 Published: MAR 2011
5. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Paederia foetida and Syzygium aqueum
Osman, Hasnah; Rahim, Afidah A.; Isa, Norhafizah M.; et al. - MOLECULES Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: 970-978 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules14030970 Published: MAR 2009
6. Differential soil seed bank longevity of Paederia foetida L., an invasive woody vine, across three habitats in Florida
Liu, Hong; Pemberton, Robert W. - JOURNAL OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY Volume: 135 Issue: 4 Pages: 491-496 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3159/08-RA-048R.1 Published: OCT-DEC 2008
7. Life history and host specificity of the Japanese flea beetles Trachyaphthona sordida and T-nigrita (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae), potential biological control agents against skunk vine, Paederia foetida (Rubiaceae), in the southeastern parts of the United States and Hawaii
Okamoto, Chie; Tsuda, Kiyoshi; Yamaguchi, Daisuke; et al. - ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 143-152 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00266.x Published: JUN 2008
8. Antitussive activity of the ethanolic extract of Paederia foetida (Rubiaceae family) in non-anaesthetized cats
Nosalova, G.; Mokry, J.; Ather, A.; et al. - ACTA VETERINARIA BRNO Volume: 76 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-33 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200776010027 Published: MAR 2007
9. Leaf-shape variation of Paederia foetida in Japan: reexamination of the small, narrow leaf form from Miyajima Island
Tsukaya, Hirokazu; Imaichi, Ryoko; Yokoyama, Jun - JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH Volume: 119 Issue: 4 Pages: 303-308 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-006-0272-4 Published: JUL 2006
10. Antidiarrhoeal activity of the ethanol extract of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae)
Afroz, S; Aamgir, M; Khan, MTH; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 105 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 125-130 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.10.004 Published: APR 21 2006
11. Native and introduced pollinators promote a self-incompatible invasive woody vine (Paederia foetida L) in Florida
Liu, Hong; Pemberton, Robert W.; Stiling, Peter - JOURNAL OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY Volume: 133 Issue: 2 Pages: 304-311 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3159/1095-5674(2006)133[304:NAIPPA]2.0.CO;2 Published: APR-JUN 2006
12. Dulinius conchatus distant (Hemipter:Tingidae), considered and rejected as a potential biological control agent of Paederia foetida L. (Rubiaceae), an invasive weed in Hawaii and Florida
Pemberton, Robert W.; Murai, Kenneth; Pratt, Paul D.; et al. - Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society Volume: 37 Pages: 81-83 Published: NOV 2005
13. Clonal micropropagation of Paederia foetida L.: A potent herbal medicinal plant.
Sarker, Mehbub Rahman; Handique, Gautam K.; Handique, A. K. - Journal of Phytological Research Volume: 15 Issue: 2 Pages: 125-131 Published: 2002
14. Geographic expansion of the invasive weed Paederia foetida into tropical south Florida
Pratt, Paul D.; Pemberton, Robert W. - Castanea Volume: 66 Issue: 3 Pages: 307 Published: September, 2001
15. First U.S. report of Pseudocercospora paederiae leaf spot on the invasive exotic Paederia foetida
Walker, S. E.; El-Gholl, N. E.; Pratt, P. D.; et al. - Plant Disease Volume: 85 Issue: 2 Pages: 232 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.2.232B Published: February, 2001
16. Paederia foetida (Rubiaceae), new to the flora of North Carolina
Diamond, Pete - SIDA Contributions to Botany Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 1273-1276 Published: December, 1999
17. Paederia foetida (skunk vine) and P-cruddasiana (sewer vine): Threats and management strategies
Gann, G; Gordon, DR - NATURAL AREAS JOURNAL Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 169-174 Published: APR 1998
18. A preliminary study on the hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of Paederia foetida leaf
De, S.; Shukla, V. J.; Ravishankar, B.; et al. - Fitoterapia Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 106-109 Published: 1996
19. INVESTIGATION OF THE ANTIINFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF PAEDERIA-FOETIDA
DE, S; RAVISHANKAR, B; BHAVSAR, GC - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 31-38 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(94)90113-9 Published: JUN 1994
20. Anti-inflammatory activity of Paederia foetida
Singh, Surjeet; Bani, S.; Khajuria, A.; et al. - Fitoterapia Volume: 65 Issue: 4 Pages: 357-362 Published: 1994
21. Steam volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Paederia foetida L
Wong, K. C.; Tan, G. L. - Flavour and Fragrance Journal Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 25-28 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730090106 Published: 1994
22. Evaluation of Paederia foetida for Hepatoprotective and Anti-inflammatory Activities
De, Subrata; Ravishankar, B.; Bhavsar, G. C. - Indian Journal of Natural Products Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-11 Published: 1993
23. Fatty acid compositions of Gymonsporia montana and Paederia foetida leaves
De, Subrata; Dave, K. K.; Bhavsar, G. C. - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 110-112 Published: 1993
24. CAYRATIA-JAPONICA VITACEAE AND PAEDERIA-FOETIDA RUBIACEAE ADVENTIVE IN TEXAS
BROWN L E - Phytologia Volume: 72 Issue: 1 Pages: 45-47 Published: 1992
25. PAEDERIA-FOETIDA NEW-RECORD L. COIX-LACRYMA-JOBI L. AND HEDYCHIUM-CORONATUM KOENIG FROM IBERIA PARISH LOUISIANA USA
THOMAS R D; MCCOY J W - Phytologia Volume: 61 Issue: 3 Pages: 142 Published: 1986
26. POTENTIAL CARCINOGENS .7. IRIDOID GLYCOSIDES AND OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF PAEDERIA-FOETIDA
SHUKLA, YN; LLOYD, HA; MORTON, JF; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 15 Issue: 12 Pages: 1989-1990 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88867-6 Published: 1976
27. ODORIFEROUS SULFUR-COMPOUNDS AND IRIDOID GLYCOSIDES OF PAEDERIA-FOETIDA
KAPADIA, GJ; SHUKLA, YN; LLOYD, HA - LLOYDIA-THE JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 38 Issue: 6 Pages: 539-539 Published: 1975
28. NEUTRAL CONSTITUENTS OF PAEDERIA-FOETIDA LINN
TRIPATHI, VJ; DASGUPTA, B - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 51 Issue: 12 Pages: 1057-1057 Published: 1974
29. Anti-inflammatory activity of an indigenous plant--Paederia foetida (Gandhali).
Srivastava, M C; Tewari, J P; Kant, V - Indian journal of medical sciences Volume: 27 Issue: 3 Pages: 231-4 Published: 1973-Mar
30. A preliminary observation on the effects of Paederia foetida on gastro-intestinal helminths in bovines.
Roychoudhury, G K; Chakrabarty, A K; Dutta, B - The Indian veterinary journal Volume: 47 Issue: 9 Pages: 767-9 Published: 1970-Sep
31. THE EFFECT OF PAEDERIA-FOETIDA-D METAB EXTRACT ON ALBINO RAT BRAIN ABSTRACT
CHATTERJEE S; DATTA A; DATTAGUPTA U - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 445 Published: 1966
32. Chemical investigation of Paederia foetida L
BOSE, P. K.; BANERJEE, A. K.; GHOSE, C. - TRANS BOSE RES INST Volume: 19 Pages: 77-78 Published: 1953
33. Results of some preliminary investigations on the control of weeds in Mauritius. 6. Some twining weeds: Paederia foetida ("liane lingue"), Ipomoea cairica ("liane lastique"). Asystasia gangetica ("liane or herbe pistache" or "herbe piment"). Thunbergia fragrans ("liane blanc"). Bignonia unguis-cati ("Liane patate" or "patte poule piquant")
EVANS, H. - REV AGRIC HE MAURICE Volume: 26 Issue: (1) Pages: 3-10 Published: 1947
34. AN ENDODERMAL PHELLOGEN IN THE STEM OF PAEDERIA-FOETIDA LINN
MAHESHWARI, P - NATURE Volume: 156 Issue: 3952 Pages: 116-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/156116b0 Published: 1945
No comments:
Post a Comment