Salvia splendens, bonfire salvia, scarlet sage

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Roem. & Schult
Family: Lamiaceae

• English: bonfire salvia, scarlet sage
• Chinese: yi chuan hong, 象牙红
• French: sauge écarlate, sauge éclatante, Sauge rouge
• German: Pracht-Salbei
• Korean: kkaekkot
• Manipuri: মোৰোকলৈ Moroklei

Description: Herbs suffruticose, to 90 cm tall. Petiole 3-4.5 cm, glabrous; leaf blade ovate to triangular-ovate, 2.5-7 × 2-4.5 cm, glabrous, abaxially glandular, base truncate or ± rounded, margin serrate, apex acuminate. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, in racemes to 20 cm; bracts ovate, red, enveloping flowers in bud, apex caudate-acuminate. Pedicel 4-7 mm, red glandular villous. Calyx red, campanulate, ca. 1.6 cm in flower, dilated to 2 cm after anthesis, red glandular, veins villous, 2-lipped to ca. 1/3 its length; upper lip triangular-ovate, 5-6 × 10 mm, apex mucronate; lower lip slightly longer than upper, deeply 2-toothed, teeth triangular. Corolla scarlet, 4-4.2 cm, pubescent; tube slightly dilated at throat; upper lip straight, somewhat concave, oblong, 8-9 × ca. 4 mm; lower lip shorter than upper. Filaments ca. 5 mm; connectives ca. 1.3 cm. Nutlets dark brown, ellipsoid, ca. 3.5 mm, apex irregularly pleated, margin (or midvein) narrowly winged. Fl. Mar-Oct.

211 Published articles of Salvia splendens
1.    A method for determining flowering intensity in Salvia splendens Mytsyk, L.P., Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada, 1976(1 (29)): p. 17-19.
2.    A NEW COLOR MUTANT IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS-D Feiglova, B., Preslia (Prague), 1968. 40(3): p. 267-273.
3.    A new leaf spot disease of Salvia splendens caused by Alternaria tenuissima Singh, R.B. and V.S. Gautam, Indian Phytopathology, 1992. 45(3): p. 387-387.
4.    A new Salvia splendens cultivar 'Chengxiang Gongzhu' Liu, K., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2012. 39(3): p. 607-608.
5.    A new Salvia splendens cultivar 'Hongfen Jiaren' Hong, P., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2012. 39(2): p. 403-404.
6.    A New Salvia splendens CultivarBaima Wangzi Zhi, L., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013. 40(7): p. 1423-1424.
7.    A New Salvia splendens CultivarCailinghong Chen, H., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2014. 41(9): p. 1955-1956.
8.    A New Salvia splendens CultivarHongse Lianqu Zhang, X., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2014. 41(4): p. 811-812.
9.    A New Salvia splendens CultivarHongse Lianren Li, J., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2014. 41(3): p. 605-606.
10.    A New Salvia splendens CultivarZiguan Jingling Wang, M., et al., Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2014. 41(6): p. 1277-1278.
11.    A PIGMENTATION MUTANT OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS Patwary, M.U. and M.I. Hoque, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 1987. 16(1): p. 97-99.
12.    A Study on Method of Increasing Seed Vigor by PEG Treatment in Salvia Splendens Jin, W., et al., Xinjiang agricultural sciences, 2002. 39(4): p. 240-242.
13.    ABA drenches can increase the shelf life of Salvia splendens Kim, J., M. van Lersel, and J.-G. Kang, HortScience, 2008. 43(4): p. 1162-1162.
14.    Abscisic acid drenches can reduce water use and extend shelf life of Salvia splendens Kim, J. and M.W. van Iersel, Scientia Horticulturae, 2011. 127(3): p. 420-423.
15.    Aixiang, S.o.G.C.o.S.s.D., Z. Xixi, and Z. HuaIi, Seed, 2007. 26(5): p. 33-35.
16.    ANALYSIS OF FREQUENCY AND DENSITY EFFECTS ON GROWTH IN MIXTURES OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS AND LINUM-GRANDIFLORUM USING HEXAGONAL FAN DESIGNS Antonovics, J. and N.L. Fowler, Journal of Ecology, 1985. 73(1): p. 219-234.
17.    Analysis of Genetic Diversity among Major Varieties of Salvia splendens in China Using SRAP Markers Li, C., et al., Molecular Plant Breeding, 2013. 11(6): p. 809-816.
18.    Anthocyanins in flowers of Salvia splendens cultivar Violet Flame Asen, S.A.M., Proc Amer Soc Hort Sci, 1961. 78: p. 586-592.
19.    ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS Qureshi, I.H., S. Ahmed, and Z. Kapadia, Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1989. 32(9): p. 597-599.
20.    ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS Qureshi, I.H., S. Ahmed, and Z. Kapadia, Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1989. 32(9): p. 597-599.
21.    Aptitude of Salvia splendens cultivars. First results Cairol, D., Horticulture Francaise, 1977(77): p. 11-16.
22.    Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Mature Seeds of Salvia splendens Liu, H., et al., International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2012. 14(3): p. 445-449.
23.    cDNA cloning and SSCP analysis on Ss5MaT1 gene in Salvia splendens Li, F., et al., Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 2009. 7(2): p. 581-589.
24.    Changes in the uptake of N, P., K, Ca, Mg and Na by salvias (Salvia splendens cultivar Czar Ognia) receiving differential mineral nutrition Hoffmann, M. and A. Komosa, Prace Instytutu Sadownictwa w Skierniewicach, B, 1975. 1: p. 105-114.
25.    Clerodane diterpenoids from Salvia splendens Fontana, G., G. Savona, and B. Rodriguez, Journal of Natural Products, 2006. 69(12): p. 1734-1738.
26.    Colchicine effects on S. splendens Schnack, B., An Inst Fitotec Santa Catalina, 1939. 1: p. 175-180.
27.    Comparative study of in vitro antioxidant activity of the methanolic extracts of Salvia splendens and Pterospermum acerifolium Mazumder, P.M., et al., Pharmacologia, 2012. 3(9): p. 444-449.
28.    Comparison of the DNA extraction methods on the quality of DNA extracted from different parts of Salvia splendens Hou, Y., et al., Genomics and Applied Biology, 2009. 28(1): p. 94-100.
29.    Complete H-1 and C-13 NMR assignments of clerodane diterpenoids of Salvia splendens Fontana, G., G. Savona, and B. Rodriguez, Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 2006. 44(10): p. 962-965.
30.    Control of Salvia splendens F. Sellow plant height by spectral filters of a CuSO 4 solution Incrocci, L., G. Serra, and B. Lercari, Italus Hortus, 1999. 6(5): p. 9-14.
31.    Controlled drought affects morphology and anatomy of Salvia splendens Burnett, S.E., et al., Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2005. 130(5): p. 775-781.
32.    Critical daylength for inflorescence formation of several cultivars of Salvia splendens Sello Weiler, T.C. and C.H. Lai, HortScience, 1973. 8(3): p. 184-184.
33.    Cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity of new biologically active constituents from Salvia lanigra and Salvia splendens Shaheen, U.Y., M.H. Hussain, and H.A. Ammar, Pharmacognosy Journal, 2011. 3(21): p. 36-48.
34.    'Dazzler, E.o.l.q.o.t.i.o.s.e.o.p.s.d.s.a.t.g.a.f.a.t.o.S.s.H.J.a.I. and S.-O. Cho, Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 2000. 41(6): p. 647-652.
35.    De Novo Assembly and Annotation of Salvia splendens Transcriptome Using the Illumina Platform Ge, X., et al., Plos One, 2014. 9(3).
36.    Detection and identification of Clerodendron golden mosaic China virus in Salvia splendens Valverde, R.A., R. Singh, and S. Sabanadzovic, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2012. 133(3): p. 499-503.
37.    Detection of Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz) in scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) seeds Chalanska, A., G. Labanowski, and T. Malewski, Progress in Plant Protection, 2011. 51(3): p. 1095-1099.
38.    Detection of the begomovirus Clerodendrum golden mosaic China virus in Salvia splendens cv. Dancing Flame Valverde, R., S. Sabanadzovic, and R. Singh, Phytopathology, 2011. 101(6): p. S181-S181.
39.    Development of salvia ( Salvia bonfire and Salvia splendens) in different organic composts in the Ilha Solteira Region, S.P.S., C. S. da S. and R.M.M.d. Castilho, Cultura Agronomica, 2005. 14(2): p. 53-65.
40.    Diallel analysis of quantitative characters in Salvia splendens Sang, C.G., Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 1980. 21(2): p. 204-226.
41.    DIMALONATED ANTHOCYANINS FROM THE FLOWERS OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS AND SALVIA-COCCINEA Tomasbarberan, F.A., J.B. Harborne, and R. Self, Phytochemistry, 1987. 26(10): p. 2759-2760.
42.    Diterpenoids from Salvia splendens Hu, D.P., K. Kawazoe, and Y. Takaishi, Phytochemistry, 1997. 46(4): p. 781-784.
43.    Downy mildew of Salvia splendens caused by Peronospora lamii Wood, T.F., R.T. McMillan, Jr., and W.R. Graves, Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 2001. 114: p. 237-238.
44.    Effect of applying different rates of slow-disintegrating fertilizer on the quality of marigold ( Tagetes patula L.) and scarlet sage seedlings ( Salvia splendens L.) Vujosevic, A., et al., Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade, 2007. 52(2): p. 121-130.
45.    Effect of different microbiofertilizers on growth and flowering of Salvia splendens Wang, C.L., R.K. Chen, and C.Y. Chen, Journal of the Agricultural Association of China, 1997. 0(179): p. 125-136.
46.    Effect of drought and benzyladenine on scarlet salvia ( Salvia splendens Sello) and geranium ( Pelargonium hortorum L. H. Bail.) Lukaszewska, A., M. Porowska, and K. Chylinski, Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, 2008(29): p. 45-52.
47.    EFFECT OF GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND ANATOMY OF COLEUS BLUMEI ANTIRRHINUM MAJUS AND SALVIA SPLENDENS Bostrack, J.M. and Struckme.Be, New Phytologist, 1967. 66(4): p. 539-&.
48.    Effect of light on germination characteristics of Salvia splendens, A.m.a.C.b.s.Y., ChunXue, B. Sun, and X. Su, Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2008. 36(5): p. 31-32.
49.    Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and seed yield in salvia ( Salvia splendens) Baweja, H.S. and A.S. Panwar, Indian Journal of Hill Farming, 2001. 14(1): p. 110-112.
50.    EFFECT OF OXYGEN CONCENTRATION ON C-14-PHOTOASSIMILATE TRANSPORT FROM LEAVES OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS L Madore, M. and B. Grodzinski, Plant Physiology, 1984. 76(3): p. 782-786.
51.    Effect of putrescine and uniconazole on some vegetative growth, f.a.c.c.o.S.s.F.p.E.-H., S. H., M.M. Kandil, and M.M. El-Sabwah, Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 2012. 63(3): p. 315-326.
52.    Effect of some soil conditioners and irrigation rates on the growth and flowering of Salvia splendens plants Khattab, M., et al., Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 2002. 47(2): p. 163-172.
53.    EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONS ON FLOWERINNG IN SALVIA SPLENDENS Crawford, R.M., Nature, 1961. 189(475): p. 75-&.
54.    EFFECTS OF 2, -.D., TRICHLOROACETIC, AND 2,3-DICHLOROISOBUTYRIC ACIDS ON SYNTHESIS OF ANTHOCYANIN IN FLOWERS OF SALVIA SPLENDENS CULTIVAR AMERICA Asen, S., J.L. Hilton, and L.L. Jansen, Nature, 1963. 198(487): p. 185-&.
55.    Effects of 60Cogamma-ray treatment on seed germination and seedling formation in Salvia splendens Fu, Q., et al., Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2009. 21(2): p. 135-138.
56.    Effects of application of different amounts of different basal fertilizers on pre-flowering growth of Salvia splendens Zhou, J., Zhejiang Nongye Kexue, 2000(3): p. 142-143.
57.    Effects of cadmium and lead concentrations and arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, f.a.h.m.a.i.s.s.S.s.S.T.N., Joanna, Acta Agrobotanica, 2007. 60(1): p. 79-83.
58.    Effects of DIF and temperature drop/rise on the stem elongation of plug seedlings of Salvia splendens Son, K.-C. and M.-I. Lee, Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 1998. 39(5): p. 615-620.
59.    EFFECTS OF GROWTH-REGULATORS, S.A.E.F.F.S.P.O.F.O.A.L.D.P., SALVIA-SPLENDENS, GROWN UNDER NON-INDUCTIVE LIGHT CONDITIONS Kopcewic.J, and Porazins.Z, Biologia Plantarum, 1974. 16(2): p. 132-135.
60.    Effects of high temperature stress on growth and activities of antioxidant enzymes in leaves of Salvia splendens Fu, Q., et al., Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2010. 22(5): p. 628-633.
61.    Effects of newly developed inorganic substrate from sludge on the growth of pot flowers of Celosia cristata and Salvia splendens Huh, M.R., et al., Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 2002. 43(2): p. 249-254.
62.    Effects of Newly Developed inorganic Substrate from Sludge on the Growth of Pot Flowers of Celosia cristata and Salvia splendens MooRyongHuh, et al., Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 2002. 43(2): p. 249-254.
63.    Effects of nitrogen concentration on growth development of soilless culture of Salvia splendens Ker.-Gawl Zhang, L., et al., Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2012. 39(13): p. 72-75,237.
64.    EFFECTS OF NITROGEN CONCENTRATION ON REGETALIVE GROWTH OF SALVIA SPLENDENS KER.GAWL IN SOILLESS CULTURE Zhang, L., et al., Journal of Shandong Agricultural University. Natural Science, 2013. 44(1): p. 1-5,11.
65.    EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH AND IONIC COMPOSITION OF COLEUS-BLUMEI AND SALVIA-SPLENDENS Ibrahim, K.M., J.C. Collins, and H.A. Collin, Journal of Horticultural Science, 1991. 66(2): p. 214-222.
66.    EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH AND IONIC COMPOSITION OF COLEUS-BLUMEI AND SALVIA-SPLENDENS Ibrahim, K.M., J.C. Collins, and H.A. Collin, Journal of Horticultural Science, 1991. 66(2): p. 214-222.
67.    EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH AND IONIC COMPOSITION OF COLEUS-BLUMEI AND SALVIA-SPLENDENS Ibrahim, K.M., J.C. Collins, and H.A. Collin, Journal of Horticultural Science, 1991. 66(2): p. 215-222.
68.    Effects of seed development and its constituents on seed germination of Salvia splendens Zeng, L., L. Zhao, and L. Su, Journal of China Agricultural University, 2000. 5(1): p. 35-38.
69.    Effects of Superabsorbents Containing Montmorillonite and Polysaccharide on Seed Germination Ability of Salvia Splendens Qiu, Z., et al., Seed, 2013. 32(12): p. 37-42.
70.    Effects of ultradrying treatment and storage temperature on vigor and physiological changes in Salvia splendens seeds Zeng, L., et al., Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006. 39(10): p. 2076-2082.
71.    Elementary study on the high effective regeneration system of Salvia Splendens Liu, H., Y. Chen, and H. Zhao, Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2011. 23(2): p. 318-323.
72.    Establishment of SRAP marker and cultivar identification in Salvia splendens Shen, G., et al., Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2011. 23(1): p. 84-89.
73.    ESTROGENS IN LONG-DAY PLANTS HYOSCYAMUS-NIGER AND SALVIA-SPLENDENS GROWN UNDER INDUCTIVE AND NON-INDUCTIVE LIGHT CONDITIONS Kopcewic.J, New Phytologist, 1972. 71(1): p. 129-&.
74.    Ethylene response to mechanical stress perturbation of Salvia splendens L. potted plants Mensuali-Sodi, A., et al., in Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on the Labiatae: Advances in Production, Biotechnology and Utilisation, C. Cervelli, et al., Editors. 2006. p. 421-425.
75.    Evaluation of postproduction performance of Salvia splendens potted plants for interiors use Ferrante, A., et al., in Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on the Labiatae: Advances in Production, Biotechnology and Utilisation, C. Cervelli, et al., Editors. 2006. p. 415-419.
76.    Experimental results with Salvia splendens Zimmer, K., Deutscher Gartenbau, 1976. 30(45): p. 1517-1518.
77.    Fenglan, M.a.m.g.d.i.S.s.K.-G.L.I., et al., Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2008. 39(12): p. 57-61.
78.    First report of downy mildew caused by Peronospora lamii on Salvia splendens and Salvia coccinea Holcomb, G.E., Plant Disease, 2000. 84(10): p. 1154-1154.
79.    Floral biology, p.e.a.s.p.o.t.o.p.S.s.S.S., L. A., et al., Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2002. 77(4): p. 498-501.
80.    Floral variation and its effect on self-pollination in Salvia splendens Miyajima, D., Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 2001. 76(2): p. 187-194.
81.    Flower color chimera and abnormal leaf mutants induced by C-12(6+) heavy ions in Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl Wu, D.L., et al., Scientia Horticulturae, 2009. 121(4): p. 462-467.
82.    FLOWER COLOR INHERITANCE IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS Robertson, E. and L. Ewart. Symposium on Bedding and Pot Plant Culture, ed. R.D. Heins. Vol. 272. 1990. 67-70.
83.    From salmon pink to blue natural sensitizers for solar cells: Canna indica L., S.s., cowberry and Solanum nigrum L Peihui, Luo, et al., Spectrochimica Acta, Part A (Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy), 2009. 74(4): p. 936-42.
84.    From salmon pink to blue natural sensitizers for solar cells: Canna indica L., S.s., cowberry and Solanum nigrum L Luo, Peihui, et al., Spectrochimica Acta Part a-Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2009. 74(4): p. 936-942.
85.    Fuping, E.o.P.G.R.o.S.s.C.Z., Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2006. 34(5): p. 898-898,908.
86.    Genetic analysis of colour mutants in Salvia splendens Hendrychova, J., Preslia, 1964. 36((3)): p. 217-225.
87.    GENETIC MALE STERILITY IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS AND ITS USE IN PRODUCTION OF F-1 HYBRIDS Ewart, L.C., Acta Horticulturae (Wageningen), 1976. 63: p. 55-60.
88.    Genetic relationship of germplasm resources of Salvia splendens using SRAP marker Dong, A., et al., Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012. 34(5): p. 134-138.
89.    Gray mould of scarlet sage caused by Botrytis cinerea Persoon : Fries. Salvia splendens Yamauchi, N., M. Satou, and S. Horiuchi, Annual Report of the Society of Plant Protection of North Japan, 1999(50): p. 112-114.
90.    Growth and development of Salvia splendens as affected by pot volume Van Iersel, M., HortScience, 1996. 31(4): p. 679-679.
91.    GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS BONFIRE TO POTASSIUM NUTRITION AND MOISTURE STRESS CONDITIONING Eakes, D.J., R.D. Wright, and J.R. Seiler, HortScience, 1987. 22(5): p. 1129-1130.
92.    Growth control by mechanical conditioning in Salvia splendens sellow ex schult Vernieri, P., et al., in Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climate: Product and Process Innovation, Vols 1 and 2, G. LaMalfa, et al., Editors. 2003. p. 307-312.
93.    GROWTH RESPONSE OF SALVIA SPLENDENS KER TO FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF GIBBERELLIC ACID Bostrack, J.M. and Struckme.Be, Phyton, 1966. 23(2): p. 73-&.
94.    Guofu, R.o.P.G.a.V.o.S.s.K.-G.H.U., Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008. 36(30): p. 13136-13137,13148.
95.    Heat stress-induced response of the proteomes of leaves from Salvia splendens vista and king (vol 11, p., 2013) Liu, Hui, et al., Proteome Science, 2013. 11.
96.    Heat stress-induced response of the proteomes of leaves from Salvia splendens Vista and King Liu, H., et al., Proteome Science, 2013. 11.
97.    Heat tolerance and heat preconditioning of Salvia splendens Natarajan, S. and J.S. Kuehny, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ornamentals, Now!, R.A. Criley and J.S. Lee, Editors. 2008. p. 175-182.
98.    Heat-tolerant traits of salvia (Salvia splendens) Natarajan, S. and J. Kuehny, HortScience, 2005. 40(4): p. 1076-1076.
99.    Height control of a bedding plant (Salvia splendens F Sellow) by copper sulphate filters Incrocci, L., G. Serra, and B. Lercari, in International Symposium on New Cultivation Systems in Greenhouse, G. Serra and F. Tognoni, Editors. 1994. p. 491-494.
100.    Honglan, E.a.T.o.N.R.C.M.i.S.s.Y., Food Science, 2006. 27(5): p. 159-162.
101.    Identification and characterization of a novel anthocyanin malonyltransferase from scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) flowers: an enzyme that is phylogenetically separated from other anthocyanin acyltransferases Suzuki, H., et al., Plant Journal, 2004. 38(6): p. 994-1003.
102.    In Vitro A Amylase Inhibitory and Aldose Reductase Inhibitory Activity of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Salvia Splendens Ranjan, P., et al., Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2013. 45: p. S169-S169.
103.    In vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of aerial parts of Salvia splendens (Scarlet Sage) Kumar, P.M., D. Sasmal, and M.P. Mitra, Pharmacognosy Journal, 2010. 2(5): p. 7-12.
104.    In vitro propagation and synseed production of scarlet salvia (Salvia splendens) Sharma, S., et al., Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali, 2014. 25(3): p. 359-368.
105.    Incorporation of PEG-8000 in growing medium affects growth of Salvia splendens 'bonfire' Burnett, S., M. van Iersel, and P. Thomas, HortScience, 2003. 38(5): p. 714-714.
106.    INFLUENCE DU PHOTOPERIODISME SUR LA TAILLE ET LA LONGUEUR MERITHALLIQUE DU SALVIA SPLENDENS SELLO ET DU PERILLA OCIMOIDES L Gaillock.J, Comptes Rendus Des Seances De La Societe De Biologie Et De Ses Filiales, 1963. 157(12): p. 2282-&.
107.    Influence of biostimulant and substrate volume on root growth and development of scarlet sage ( Salvia splendens L.) transplants Zeljkovic, S.B., et al., Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade, 2010. 55(1): p. 29-36.
108.    INFLUENCE OF ROOT TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT INTENSITY ON FLOWER BUD DEVELOPMENT IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS Cooper, C.C. and D.P. Watson, Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1954. 64(DEC): p. 437-440.
109.    Influence of silicon supplementation on the growth and tolerance to high temperature in Salvia splendens Soundararajan, P., et al., Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 2014. 55(4): p. 271-279.
110.    Influence of using the growth retardant on the parameters of growth and development scarlet sage ( Salvia splendens L. cv. 'Vista Red') Murtic, S., J. Avdic, and H. Civic, XXI Naucno-strucna konferencija poljoprivrede i prehrambene industrije. Zbornik radova. 29. September - 2. Oktober, 2010, Neum, Bosnia i Hercegovina, 2010: p. 311-320.
111.    Influences of DIF on growth of plug seedlings and development after transplanting of Salvia splendens Lim, K.-B., K.-C. Son, and J.-D. Chung, Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 1997. 38(4): p. 408-414.
112.    INHERITANCE OF PHOTOPERIODIC FLOWERING RESPONSE AND STEM STRIPING IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS Lai, C.H., J. Janick, and T.C. Weiler, HortScience, 1974. 9((6 SECTION 1)): p. 573-574.
113.    Interaction of some environmental factors and the growth of Salvia splendens Cooper, C.C. and D.P. Watson, Michigan State Coll Agric Exptl Sta Quart Bull, 1954. 37((2)): p. 193-199.
114.    Interaction of some environmental factors and the growth of Salvia splendens Cooper, C.C. and D.P. Watson, Quarterly Bulletin. Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station, 1954. 37: p. 193-9.
115.    Investigation of viruses on Isoloma hirsutum, P.p.a.S.s.R., G., Parasitica, 1950. 6: p. 8-13.
116.    In-vitro antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging potential of roots of Salvia Splendens (scarlet sage) Sailesh, N. and M. Abhilasha, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2014. 3(5 Suppl.): p. 1355-1370.
117.    JUVENILITY AND PHOTOPERIOD-DEPENDENT INFLORESCENCE DEVELOPMENT OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS SELLO Lai, C.H. and T.C. Weiler, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1975. 100(4): p. 438-440.
118.    LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF SALVIA SALVIA-SPLENDENS Perisic, M. and S. Markovic, Zastita Bilja, 1975. 26(134): p. 291-301.
119.    LiLi, I.o.C.l.s.p.o.S.s.Z., et al., Mygosystema, 2008. 27(5): p. 634-640.
120.    LOCAL SOMATIC COLOUR CHANGES IN SALVIA SPLENDENS Hendrychovatomko.J, Journal of Genetics, 1964. 59(1): p. 7-&.
121.    Malonyl-CoA : anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside-6 '''-O-malonyltransferase from scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) flowers - Enzyme purification, g.c., expression, and characterization Suzuki, H., et al., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001. 276(52): p. 49013-49019.
122.    Medicine useful for treating burns and scars, c.f.b.n., fresh Panax notoginseng, fresh peppermint and fresh Alcea rosea, further contains fresh winter jasmine, fresh Salvia splendens and Divaricate saposhnikovia Zhu, Y. Zhu Y.
123.    Micropropagation of Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia splendens Ker.-Gawl Skala, E. and H. Wysokinska, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio EEE, Horticultura, 2001. 9(Supplementum): p. 319-325.
124.    Micropropagation technique of dwarf Salvia splendens Lai, Z., et al., Journal of Fujian Agricultural University, 2001. 30(4): p. 483-485.
125.    Modeling the effects of temperature and photosynthetic daily light integral on growth and flowering of Salvia splenidens and Tagetes patula Moccaldi, L.A. and E.S. Runkle, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2007. 132(3): p. 283-288.
126.    MOISTURE STRESS CONDITIONING EFFECTS ON SALVIA-SPLENDENS BONFIRE Eakes, D.J., R.D. Wright, and J.R. Seiler, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1991. 116(4): p. 716-719.
127.    Morphological and metabolic changes in the apical bud with relation to photoperiodism, i.S.s.C., R. M. M., Mem Acad Roy Belgique Cl Sci Coll in 8[Degree], 1961. 33((1)): p. 1-128.
128.    Morphological, p., and anatomical characteristics associated with heat preconditioning and heat tolerance in Salvia Splendens Natarajan, Seenivasan and J.S. Kuehny, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2008. 133(4): p. 527-534.
129.    NATURAL INFECTION OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS WITH CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS Debrot, E.A., J.M. Acosta, and R.C. De Uzcategui, Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 1974. 80(3): p. 193-198.
130.    NATURAL INFECTION OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS WITH CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS IN SAO-PAULO BRAZIL Kudamatsu, M., A.P.C. Alba, and C.M. Chagas, Summa Phytopathologica, 1981. 7(1-2): p. 20-20.
131.    Natural occurrence of Cucumber mosaic virus associated with mottling and mosaic disease on Salvia splendens, a.n.r.f.I.A., S., et al., Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 2008. 3(1): p. 118-120.
132.    Nutrient solution concentration affects shoot : root ratio, l.a.r., and growth of subirrigated salvia (Salvia splendens) Kang, J. G. and M.W. van Iersel, HortScience, 2004. 39(1): p. 49-54.
133.    OBSERVATIONS ON A VIRUS DISEASE OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS OCCURRING IN GORAKHPUR Joshi, R.D. and L.N. Dubey, Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae, 1972. 14(3-4): p. 309-&.
134.    OCCURRENCE OF GIBBERELLIN-LIKE SUBSTANCES IN SALVIA SPLENDENS Lezica, R.F.P., Bulletin De La Classe Des Sciences Academie Royale De Belgique, 1964. 50(7): p. 816-&.
135.    Optimization of Chromosome Sectioning and Chromosome Counting of Salvia splendens Hong, P.-p., et al., Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao, 2011. 31(10): p. 2124-2128.
136.    ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERFASCICULAR CAMBIUM IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS Cumbie, B.G., American Journal of Botany, 1987. 74(5): p. 610-611.
137.    PEROXIDASE AND ISOPEROXIDASE PATTERN OF ROOTS AND APICES OF LIGHT-GROWN SALVIA AND MATTHIOLA TREATED BY GA AND CCC Rounkova, L. and T. Gaspar, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences Serie D, 1976. 282(6): p. 545-548.
138.    PHOTOPERIODIC REACTION IN RELATION TO DEVELOPMENT IN SALVIA SPLENDENS Crawford, R.M., Annals of Botany, 1961. 25(97): p. 78-&.
139.    PHOTOPERIODIC RESPONSE OF SALVIA SPLENDENS SELLO .1. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON GROWTH UNDER SHORT DAY AND LONG DAY CONDITIONS Zimmer, K., Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1980. 45(3): p. 129-132.
140.    PHOTOPERIODIC RESPONSE OF SALVIA SPLENDENS SELLO .2. EFFECTS ON FLOWERING - NUMBER OF NODES TO TERMINAL INFLORESCENCE Zimmer, K., G. Seefeld, and T.C. Weiler, Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1980. 45(4): p. 145-149.
141.    PHOTOPERIODIC RESPONSE OF SALVIA SPLENDENS SELLO .3. DEVELOPMENT UNTIL ANTHESIS Zimmer, K. and G. Seefeldt, Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1980. 45(5): p. 208-213.
142.    PHOTOPERIODIC RESPONSE OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS SELLO .4. EFFECTS OF LIGHT QUALITY ON ELONGATION OF INTERNODES Zimmer, K. and K. Gerlach, Gartenbauwissenschaft, 1980. 45(6): p. 269-273.
143.    PHOTOPERIODISM AND JUVENILITY IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS Lai, C.H. and T.C. Weiler, HortScience, 1972. 7(3): p. 38-38.
144.    Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of Salvia splendens Sello Khan, F.Z. and M.A. Saeed, Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1998. 11(2): p. 13-21.
145.    Polyphenolic profile and biological activity of Salvia splendens leaves Moharram, F.A.-e., et al., Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2012. 64(11): p. 1678-1687.
146.    Potassium application rate on vegetative growth and nutritional characteris tics of Salvia splendens Yang, M., et al., Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2012. 39(13): p. 76-78,83.
147.    POTASSIUM NUTRITION AND WATER-USE EFFICIENCY OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS BONFIRE Eakes, D.J., R.D. Wright, and J.R. Seiler, HortScience, 1987. 22(5): p. 725-725.
148.    Priming conditions to improve germination of salvia ( Salvia splendens F.) seeds Jeong, Y., S. Kang, and J. Cho, Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 2000. 18(2): p. 98-102.
149.    Problems of seed production in Salvia splendens. I. Factors affecting fertility; problem of cross-pollination Hendrychova-Tomkova, J. and L. Nemcova, Sbornik, UVTIZ, Zahradnictvi, 1980. 7(3): p. 217-236.
150.    Problems of seed production in Salvia splendens. II. The degree of self-pollination and possibilities of increasing it Hendrychova-Tomkova, J. and L. Nemcova, Sbornik UVTIZ, Zahradnictvi, 1981. 8(3): p. 215-227.
151.    Process of flower bud morphological differentiation in Salvia splendens Tang, D., Z. Zhang, and L. Zhao, Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2001. 28(4): p. 367-369.
152.    Proposed mechanism and functional amino acid residues of malonyl-CoA : anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside-6 '''-O-malonyltransferase from flowers of Salvia splendens, a.m.o.t.v.p., T. Nakayama, and T. Nishino, Biochemistry, 2003. 42(6): p. 1764-1771.
153.    Qiuping, E.o.G.a.H.T.o.t.S.G.o.S.S.P.E.N., et al., Seed, 2008. 27(5): p. 43-46.
154.    RAPD analysis on the four kinds of color-flowered Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl Hu, G., et al., Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition), 2007. 14(2): p. 97-102.
155.    Regenerating Salvia splendens involves sterilizing and culturing seedling of Salvia splendens, i.i.p.o.i.c.c.m., and carrying out adventitious bud differentiation Zhang, G., et al. Univ Zhejiang; Hangzhou Inst Agric Sci.
156.    RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER APPLICATION RATES, S.A.F.N.L., AND PLANT QUALITY IN GARDEN GROWN SALVIA Broschat, T. K. and H.K. Tayama, HortScience, 1978. 13(3): p. 363-363.
157.    RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SOIL AND FOLIAR NUTRIENT LEVELS AND PLANT-QUALITY VARIABLES IN FIELD-GROWN SALVIA DETERMINED BY PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS Broschat, T.K., Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1979. 104(6): p. 748-751.
158.    RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SOIL AND FOLIAR NUTRIENT LEVELS AND PLANT-QUALITY VARIABLES IN FIELD-GROWN SALVIA-SPLENDENS SELLO CV RED PILLAR - CANONICAL CORRELATION-ANALYSIS Broschat, T.K., Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1980. 11(1): p. 25-42.
159.    RESPIRATION AND GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN THE APICAL BUD IN RELATION TO PHOTOPERIODISM IN SALVIA-SPLENDENS Crawford, R.M.M., Physiologia Plantarum, 1960. 13(4): p. 755-760.
160.    Responses of Salvia splendens cultivars 'Shenzhouhong' and 'Emperor' to thermo-stress Liu, H., et al., Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2011. 37(2): p. 155-161.
161.    Root restriction effects on growth and development of salvia (Salvia splendens) vanIersel, M., HortScience, 1997. 32(7): p. 1186-1190.
162.    ROOT ROT OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS-D CAUSED BY CORTICIUM-SOLANI Prasad, T., P. Bahadur, and K.C. Basuchaudhury, Indian Phytopathology, 1969. 22(1): p. 128-128.
163.    Salvia splendens: growth control by UV radiation Giannini, A. and B. Lercari, Colture Protette, 1996. 25(6): p. 85-89.
164.    SALVIARIN, A.N.D.F.S.-S.S., G., et al., Journal of the Chemical Society-Perkin Transactions 1, 1978(6): p. 643-646.
165.    SALVIA-SPLENDENS SEED PREGERMINATION AND PRIMING FOR RAPID AND UNIFORM PLANT EMERGENCE Carpenter, W.J., Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1989. 114(2): p. 247-250.
166.    Seed germination of Salvia splendens Sellow in temperature and light quality differents Menezes, N.L.d., et al., Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 2004. 26(1): p. 32-37.
167.    Seed Pelletizing of Salvia splendens and Calendula officinalisfor the Greening and Re-vegetating 김승현, 이병룡, and 최병곤, Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 2007. 10(5): p. 67-75.
168.    Selectivity of Salvia splendens to oxyfluorfen applied to rice straw Pivetta, K.F.L., et al., Planta Daninha, 2008. 26(3): p. 645-655.
169.    Silicon promotes shoot proliferation and shoot growth of Salvia splendens under salt stress in vitro Soundararajan, P., et al., Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 2013. 54(4): p. 311-318.
170.    Small heat shock proteins, m.a.p.c.a.w.h.t.i.s.S.s., HortScience, 2005. 40(4): p. 1115-1115.
171.    Small heat shock proteins, m.a.p.c.a.w.h.t.i.s.S.s.N., Seenivasan and J. Kuehny, HortScience, 2005. 40(4): p. 1115-1115.
172.    Soil amendment increases growth of Salvia splendens and Catharanthus roseus Smalley, T.J., et al., HortScience, 1993. 28(5): p. 180-180.
173.    splendens, L.s.c.c.i.S., Journal of Genetics, 1964. 59: p. 7-13.
174.    splendens), H.-t.t.o.s.S., HortScience, 2005. 40(4): p. 1076-1076.
175.    SPLENDIDIN, A.N.T.-C.F.S.S.S., G., et al., Journal of the Chemical Society-Perkin Transactions 1, 1979(2): p. 533-534.
176.    Splendidins A-C, T.N.C.D.f.S.s.P., Zheng-Hong, et al., Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2011. 94(3): p. 417-422.
177.    Spray useful for sterilizing operation theatre before surgery, c.F.p., black bean root, Ulmus macrocarpa, Chinese gall, gamboge, Epiphyllum, American achillea, Salvia splendens, rhizoma curculiginis and Coix seed Li, H., et al. Wang Y.
178.    Studies on flower-seed production. II. Development and ripening of the seed of scarlet sage (Salvia splendens KerGawl) Myodo, H. and M. Okumura, Journal of the Horticultural Association of Japan, 1953. 22: p. 123-8.
179.    Studies on scarlet sage mosaic disease Wang, X.F., et al., Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 1985. 15(1): p. 46-36, 46.
180.    Studies on the effect of growth regulators on growth of salvia ( Salvia splendens, K.G.D., B. C., et al., Orissa Journal of Horticulture, 1999. 27(2): p. 5-9.
181.    Studies regarding the behavoiur of Salvia splendens in foliar fertilizations conditions Draghia, L., et al., Analele Universitatii din Craiova - Biologie, Horticultura, Tehnologia Prelucrarii Produselor Agricole, Ingineria Mediului, 2008. 13: p. 333-338.
182.    Study on the Extracting Technology of the Salvia splendens ker Red Pigment Ma, Y., et al., Food Science, 2005. 26(9): p. 311-313.
183.    Sur un Diptere mineur des feuilles de Salvia splendens et deux Hymenopteres, s.p.B., J., Revue de Zoologie Agricole et Appliquee Bordeaux, 1923. 22: p. 153-158.
184.    Synthetic studies of neoclerodane diterpenoids from Salvia splendens and evaluation of opioid receptor affinity Fontana, G., et al., Tetrahedron, 2008. 64(43): p. 10041-10048.
185.    Synthetic studies on neoclerodane diterpenes from Salvia splendens: oxidative modifications of ring A Fontana, G., et al., Tetrahedron, 2009. 65(8): p. 1708-1715.
186.    Temperature and irradiance effects on growth and development of Salvia splendens F. sellow 'Red Vista' and Tagetes patula L. 'Bonanza Yellow Pramuk, L.A. and E. Runkle, HortScience, 2003. 38(5): p. 720-721.
187.    Tetrazolium test for the seeds of Salvia splendens and S-farinacea Kuo, W.H.J., A.C. Yan, and N. Leist, Seed Science and Technology, 1996. 24(1): p. 17-21.
188.    The antihyperglycemic effect of aerial parts of Salvia splendens (scarlet sage) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic-rats Kumar, P.M., D. Sasmal, and P.M. Mazumder, Pharmacognosy research, 2010. 2(3): p. 190-4.
189.    The development of a blue color in red flowers of S. splendens by quick heating for a short time Gicklhorn, J., Phyton [Ann Rei Bot], 1954. 5((4)): p. 315-323.
190.    The effect of different substrates and nutrient levels on seedling growth in Salvia splendens and Begonia semperflorens Kaminska, M., Zeszyty naukowe Szkoly Glownej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, 1967(4): p. 153-65.
191.    The Effect of Germination Rate and Seedling of 60Co-gamma Ray Radiation on the Seed of Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl. and Matthiola laincana L Chen, Z. and J. Qiang, Seed, 2004. 23(10): p. 7-9.
192.    The effect of leaf temperature and photorespiratory conditions on export of sugars during steady-state photosynthesis in Salvia splendens Jiao, J. and B. Grodzinski, Plant Physiology, 1996. 111(1): p. 169-178.
193.    THE GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Salvia splendens Sellow ex Roem. et Schult. UNDER FLOWERBED CONDITIONS Blazewicz-Wozniak, M., et al., Acta Agrobotanica, 2012. 65(2): p. 99-108.
194.    THE MUTAGENIC EFFECTS OF ETHYL METHANESULFONATE ON SALVIA-SPLENDENS Hussein, H.A.S., et al., Egyptian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 1974. 3(2): p. 193-203.
195.    THE MUTAGENIC EFFECTS OF ETHYL METHANESULFONATE ON SALVIA-SPLENDENS Hussein, H.A.S., et al., Egyptian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 1974. 3(2): p. 193-203.
196.    The use of UV radiation to control the architecture of Salvia splendens plants .1. Effects on plant growth, w.r.a.g.e.G., A., A. Pardossi, and B. Lercari, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1996. 64(1): p. 123-130.
197.    The use of UV radiation to control the architecture of Salvia splendens plants .2. Relationships between PAR levels and UV radiation in the photoregulation of stem elongation Bertram, L. and B. Lercari, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1996. 64(1): p. 131-136.
198.    The use of UV radiation to control the architecture of Salvia splendens plants. III. Influence of the time of the year on plant sensitivity to UV treatments Lercari, B., et al., Agricoltura Mediterranea, 1998. 128(3): p. 266-272.
199.    The use of UV radiation to control the architecture of Salvia splendens plants. IV. Influence of the moment of the day on plant sensitivity to UV treatments Lercari, B., et al., Advances in Horticultural Science, 1999. 13(1): p. 29-31.
200.    Topical medicament for curing itch, i.w.j., panax pseudoginseng var. notoginseng, salvia splendens, mint, oleander, purple Corydalis bungeana, Ledebouriella seseloides, artemisia leaf, Mirabilis jalapa, sheep sorrel Zhu, Y. Zhu Y.
201.    TOXICITY AND ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS Qureshi, I.H., S. Ahmad, and Z. Kapadia, Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1989. 2(2): p. 75-80.
202.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition used for treating chronic atrophic gastritis, t.s.a.s.a.p.d., comprises galangal, cili root, Salvia splendens, cotton tree, long pepper and grass jelly Wang, D., X. Wang, and Z. Wang. Wang Z.
203.    ULTRASTRUCTURAL MODIFICATIONS IN DARK-GROWN (ETIOLATED) SEEDLINGS OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS L SUBSEQUENTLY EXPOSED TO CONTINUOUS LIGHT Bonzi, L.M. and P. Luzzi, Caryologia, 1979. 32(1): p. 130-131.
204.    ULTRASTRUCTURAL MODIFICATIONS OF ETIOPLASTS, R.T.T.P.I.T.L.T., IN DARK-GROWN SEEDLINGS OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS L UPON EXPOSURE TO CONTINUOUS LIGHT Bonzi, L. M. and P. Luzzi, Caryologia, 1981. 34(1): p. 25-52.
205.    USE OF LIGHT TO CONTROL THE GROWTH OF Salvia splendens Sellow ex Roem. et Schult. SEEDLINGS Wozny, A., Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus, 2011. 10(4): p. 99-106.
206.    UV-B induced inhibition of stem elongation in Salvia splendens plants Bertram, L., A. Giannini, and B. Lercari, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1994. 59(SPEC. ISSUE): p. 88S-88S.
207.    VARIABLE FLOWERING RESPONSE OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS SELLO TO DAYLENGTH Weiler, T.C., Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1972. 97(3): p. 355-&.
208.    Variety comparison experiment on Salvia splendens in spring Li, C., Q. Fu, and Y. Chen, Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2013. 25(6): p. 1284-1287.
209.    Vegetative Growth and Flowering of Salvia splendens 'Salsa' in Response to Night Interruption Hong, Y.Y., et al., Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 2014. 32(4): p. 434-439.
210.    WATER RELATIONS OF SALVIA-SPLENDENS BONFIRE AS INFLUENCED BY POTASSIUM NUTRITION AND MOISTURE STRESS CONDITIONING Eakes, D.J., R.D. Wright, and J.R. Seiler, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1991. 116(4): p. 712-715.
211.    Xincai, S.o.C.T.o.F.a.P.T.f.P.S.s.M.A., Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008. 36(24): p. 10424-10425.