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Saturday, January 24, 2015

Ranunculus sceleratus, Cursed Buttercup, Nasa samvedana, Jaldhaniya



Ranunculus sceleratus L.
Family: Ranunculaceae
Synonyms: Adonis palustris Raeusch., Batrachium sceleratum (L.) Th.Fr. ex A.Pihl, Hecatonia palustris Lour., Hecatonia scelerata Fourr., Ranunculus carnosus Wall. [Invalid], Ranunculus holophyllus Hance, Ranunculus indicus Roxb., Ranunculus oryzetorum Bunge, Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus, Ranunculus sceleratus f. sceleratus, Ranunculus sceleratus var. sinensis H. Lév. & Vaniot

Common name: Cursed Buttercup, Poisonous buttercup, Celery-leaved buttercup, Blister buttercup
Arabic: زغلنته (زَغَلَنته)
Chinese: 石龙芮
Dutch: Blaartrekkende boterbloem
Finnish: Konnanleinikki
French: Renoncule scélérate, Renoncule à feuilles de Cèleri
Hindi: Shim, Aglaon, जलधनिया Jaldhaniya
Manipuri: Lalukaoba
Marathi: khajakollathi, Kulagi
Nepali: नाककोरे Nakkore
Romanian: boglari
Sanskrit: Kandakatuka, Kandira, नससंवेदना Nasasamvedana
Swedish: Blåsranunkel

Erect  annual  or  perennial  herb,  many branched,  thickened  rootstocks,  fibrous  roots,  stems  sulcate, submerged and aerial leaves quite distinct, pale yellow flowers,  petals  shorter  than  sepals  with  nectariferous  pit, capitate  stigma,  achenes  with  irregular  transverse  ridges, leaf as vegetable.

Plant  contains  a  toxic  irritant  acrid  juice  that  produces  protoanemonin  upon  mastication;  ranunculin,  a  glycoside,  becomes  a  volatile  irritant,  protoanemonin,  after  enzyme mediated conversion through mastication. All types of livestock  can  become  ill  upon  ingestion,  but  cattle  are  most  commonly  affected.  Horses  and  goats  have  also  been  poisoned.  A  strong  fungicidal,  anodyne,  used  in  skin  disorders; leaves ground with Brassica oil and applied externally  on  eczema.  Herb  emmenagogue,  galactagogue.  Plant  juice  given in bronchitis, cough; plant crushed and tied on ulcers  on feet; paste of roots with mustard oil used on swellings;  paste regularly applied on penis for increasing erectile power  and against impotence. Whole plant decoction as insecticide.  Powdered plant mixed with flour and sugar and used for rat  poisoning. Leaves vesicant. Poison for arrow points. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants].

Ranunculus sceleratus L. has been used to raise blisters and as counter-irritant since time immemorial. In China, Ranunculus sceleratus L. is used to treat colds, arthritis and rheumatisms and to invigorate health. In Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, the seeds are eaten to promote appetite and digestion, treat kidney diseases and heal abscesses. [Medicinal Plants of The Aisa-Pacific: Drugs for The Future?]

93 Published articles of Ranunculus sceleratus
1.    A Case of Contact Dermatitis due to Ranunculus sceleratus Linne 박준수, et al., Korean Journal of Dermatology, 2004. 42(6): p. 791-793.
2.    An account of a mass occurrence of celery-leaved crowfoot ( R. sceleratus) in East Friesland and attempts to control it with growth-substance herbicides Richter, W., Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes, 1960. 12(9): p. 138-40.
3.    ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COLD STRATIFICATION ON THE GERMINATION RESPONSE TO LIGHT AND ALTERNATING TEMPERATURES USING SELECTED SEED POPULATIONS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Probert, R.J., J.B. Dickie, and M.R. Hart, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 20(211): p. 293-302.
4.    ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF COLD STRATIFICATION ON THE GERMINATION RESPONSE TO LIGHT AND ALTERNATING TEMPERATURES USING SELECTED SEED POPULATIONS OF RANUNCULUS-SCLERATUS L Probert, R.J., J.B. Dickie, and M.R. Hart, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 40(211): p. 293-301.
5.    Antibacterial composition useful in preparing detergent composition and cosmetic composition, c.R.s.e.o.i.l.i.f.G., J. D., et al. Univ Sunchon Nat Ind Acad Coop Corps; Univ Sunchon Nat Ind Academic Coop Found.
6.    Antifungal activity of Ranunculus sceleratus Linn Misra, S.B. and S.N. Dixit, Science and Culture, 1978. 44(8): p. 369-370.
7.    ANTIFUNGAL PRINCIPLE OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Misra, S.B. and S.N. Dixit, Economic Botany, 1980. 34(4): p. 362-367.
8.    ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTIES OF LEAF EXTRACT OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Misra, S.B. and S.N. Dixit, Experientia, 1978. 34(11): p. 1442-1443.
9.    BREAKING SEED DORMANCY BY FEEDING CASAMINO ACIDS TO UNRIPE ACHENES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Sachar, R.C., S. Guha, and K. Sachar, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1970. 8(2): p. 129-&.
10.    Cellularization of free-nuclear endosperm in Ranunculus sceleratus Linn Chitralekha, P. and N.N. Bhandari, Phytomorphology, 1994. 43(3-4): p. 165-183.
11.    CELLULARIZATION OF THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Bhandari, N.N. and P. Chitralekha, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1989. 67(5): p. 1325-1330.
12.    Changes in endogenous levels of free polyamines during petiole elongation in the semiaquatic plant Ranunculus sceleratus Chang, S.C., P.B. Kaufman, and B.G. Kang, International Journal of Plant Sciences, 1999. 160(4): p. 691-697.
13.    Clinical symptoms and treatment of horses poisoned by Ranunculus sceleratus Evdokimov, P.D., Sborn. Rabot. Leningrad vet. Inst., 1957. 16: p. 20-3.
14.    Clinical symptoms and treatment of horses poisoned by Ranunculus sceleratus Evdokimov, P.D., Sbornik Rabot Leningradskogo veterinarnogo Instituta, 1957(16): p. 20-23.
15.    Compound Chinese herbal medicine pesticide includes bracken, b., triglochinin, Ranunculus sceleratus, Achratherum inebrians, celandine, Anabasis aphylla L., grapeleaf anemone, stramonium, stephanotis, and angelica dahurica Li, J. Li J.
16.    CONTROL OF PROTON EXTRUSION AND CELL ELONGATION BY ETHYLENE AND AUXIN IN WATER-PLANT RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Craker, L.E., C. Cookson, and D.J. Osborne, Plant Science Letters, 1978. 12(3-4): p. 379-385.
17.    DIFFERENTIATION OF EMBRYOIDS IN TISSUE CULTURES OF FLORAL BUDS OF RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Konar, R.N. and K. Nataraja, Naturwissenschaften, 1965. 52(6): p. 140-&.
18.    ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS 1. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION HABITAT AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS Van Der Toorn, J., Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1980. 29(5-6): p. 385-396.
19.    Effect of growth stages of Ranunculus sceleratus L. on its fungitoxicity Jaspal, S. and N.N. Tripathi, Indian Phytopathology, 1995. 48(3): p. 363-364.
20.    Enhancement of auxin sensitivity in Ranunculus sceleratus by ethylene: A mechanism to escape from hypoxia under temporary submergence Park, W.J., R. Hertel, and B.G. Kang, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2011. 72(2): p. 266-271.
21.    Environmental restoration effects of Ranunculus sceleratus L. in a eutrophic sewage system Zuo, S., K. Wan, and S. Ma, Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2014. 55: p. 34-40.
22.    ETHYLENE METABOLISM IN LEAVES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Woodrow, L. and R.F. Horton, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1982. 69(4 SUPPL): p. 17-17.
23.    ETHYLENE PROMOTES ELONGATION GROWTH AND AUXIN PROMOTES RADIAL GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS PETIOLES Smulders, M.J.M. and R.F. Horton, Plant Physiology, 1991. 96(3): p. 806-811.
24.    ETHYLENE-PROMOTED AND SUBMERGENCE-PROMOTED GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L PETIOLES - THE EFFECT OF COBALT IONS Samarakoon, A.B., L. Woodrow, and R.F. Horton, Aquatic Botany, 1985. 21(1): p. 33-41.
25.    ETHYLENE-STIMULATED GROWTH AND AUXIN TRANSPORT IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS PETIOLES Musgrave, A. and J. Walters, New Phytologist, 1973. 72(4): p. 783-789.
26.    Evaluation of antidermatophytic activity of Ranunculus sceleratus and Pongamia pinnata available in North Eastern Region of India Sharma, K.K., et al., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012(Suppl. 2): p. S808-S811.
27.    Evaluation of antiviral activity of compounds isolated from Ranunculus sieboldii and Ranunculus sceleratus Li, H.B., et al., Planta Medica, 2005. 71(12): p. 1128-1133.
28.    Expression of 'dehydrin-like' proteins in orthodox seeds of Ranunculus sceleratus during development and water stress Wechsberg, G.E., C.M. Bray, and R.J. Probert, Seed Science Research, 1994. 4(2): p. 241-246.
29.    Extraction of total flavonoid from wild Ranunculus sceleratus by ultrasonically extracting dry roots of Ranunculus sceleratus, f., ultrafiltering, and separating using dry polyamide resin and polyamide-macroporous resin Wan, L., D. Yao, and Y. Zhang. Daxinganling Lingonberry Organic Foodstu.
30.    FINE STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF EMBRYOGENESIS IN A CALLUS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Thomas, E., R.N. Konar, and H.E. Street, Memoires Societe Botanique de France, 1973: p. 207-214.
31.    FINE-STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF EMBRYOGENESIS IN A CALLUS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Thomas, E., R.N. Konar, and H.E. Street, Bulletin De La Societe Botanique De France, 1973: p. 207-214.
32.    FINE-STRUCTURE OF EMBRYOGENIC CALLUS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Thomas, E., H.E. Street, and R.N. Konar, Journal of Cell Science, 1972. 11(1): p. 95-&.
33.    FLORA ORGANOGENESIS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Gupta, D. and V. Singh, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences, 1983. 49(3): p. 273-277.
34.    FLOWERING AND STEM GROWTH IN THE CELERY-LEAVED BUTTERCUP RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Canadian Journal of Botany, 1981. 59(8): p. 1386-1392.
35.    FLOWERING AND STEM GROWTH IN THE CELERY-LEAVED BUTTERCUP, R.-S.S., A. B. and R.F. Horton, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1981. 59(8): p. 1386-1392.
36.    Further investigations on the anti-inflammatory activity of the aerial parts of Ranunculus sceleratus Prieto, J.M., et al., Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 1997. 19(SUPPL. A): p. 175-175.
37.    Further investigations on the anti-inflammatory activity of the aerial parts of Ranunculus sceleratus Prieto, J.M., et al., Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 1997. 19(SUPPL. A): p. 175-175.
38.    GIPEROSIDE FROM RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Drozd, G.A., Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 1973(5): p. 669-670.
39.    Growth and population ecology of Ranuculus sceleratus in Donghu Lake, W.W., Gang, et al., Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1999. 23(3): p. 211-216.
40.    GROWTH OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS IN DIFFERENT WEED COMMUNITIES IN A DRIED PADDY FIELD IN HIROSHIMA JAPAN Nomiya, H. and G. Toyohara, Hikobia, 1991. 11(1): p. 93-98.
41.    IDENTIFICATION OF TRYPTAMINE DERIVATIVES IN RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Bhargava, K.P., et al., British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, 1965. 25(3): p. 743-&.
42.    In vitro growth of achenes of Ranunculus sceleratus L Sachar, R.C. and S. Guha. Plant Embryology. A Symposium held at the University of Delhi, 1960. 1962. 244-253.
43.    INDUCTION OF EMBRYOIDS IN REPRODUCTIVE AND VEGETATIVE TISSUES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D IN-VITRO Nataraja, K. and R.N. Konar, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1970. 19(5): p. 707-716.
44.    Insecticidal activity of Ranunculus sceleratus (L.) against Drosophila melanogaster and Tribolium castaneum Bhattacharyya, P.R., S.C. Nath, and D.N. Bordoloi, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1993. 31(1): p. 85-86.
45.    INTERACTION OF CCC AND GIBBERELLIC-ACID IN MORPHOGENESIS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS TISSUE INVITRO Konar, R.N. and A. Konar, Phytomorphology, 1973. 23(1-2): p. 105-109.
46.    Involvement of spermine in control of ethylene-mediated growth response in Ranunculus sceleratus petioles Jeong, M.S., et al., Korean Journal of Botany, 1992. 35(4): p. 425-429.
47.    ISOLATION, C.A.R.I.P.O.R.-S.L.L.P.D., N., Y. Chupeau, and J.P. Bourgin, Plant Science Letters, 1975. 5(5): p. 325-331.
48.    Kinetic analyses of spermine effects on petiole elongation in Ranunculus sceleratus Chang, S.C., et al., Journal of Plant Biology, 1994. 37(4): p. 397-402.
49.    LOCALIZATION OF MACRO MOLECULES DURING ACHENE DEVELOPMENT IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Vijayaraghavan, M.R. and U. Bhat, Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 1982. 57(1): p. 105-118.
50.    MICROSOMAL MEMBRANE LIPIDS FROM PEA SHOOTS AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS PETIOLES Musgrave, A., et al., Phytochemistry, 1976. 15(8): p. 1219-1223.
51.    Microtubular configurations during the cellularization of coenocytic endosperm in Ranunculus sceleratus L Xuhan, X. and A.A.M. Van Lammeren, Sexual Plant Reproduction, 1993. 6(2): p. 127-132.
52.    MICROTUBULAR CONFIGURATIONS DURING THE CELLULARIZATION OF COENOCYTIC ENDOSPERM IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Xu, X.H. and A.A.M. Vanlammeren, Sexual Plant Reproduction, 1993. 6(2): p. 127-132.
53.    MORPHOGENESIS OF ISOLATED FLORAL BUDS OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L IN-VITRO Konar, R.N. and K. Nataraja, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1969. 18(6): p. 680-&.
54.    ON THE ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA L AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L .1. GEOGRAPHIC-DISTRIBUTION, H., AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS Vandertoorn, J., Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1980. 29(5-6): p. 385-396.
55.    ON THE ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA L AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L .2. EXPERIMENTS ON GERMINATION, S.L., AND SEEDLING SURVIVAL Vandertoorn, J. and H.J. Tenhove, Acta Oecologica-Oecologia Plantarum, 1982. 3(4): p. 409-418.
56.    ORIGIN AND STRUCTURE OF EMBRYOIDS ARISING FROM EPIDERMAL CELLS OF STEM OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Konar, R.N., E. Thomas, and H.E. Street, Journal of Cell Science, 1972. 11(1): p. 77-&.
57.    PEROXIDASE, E., AND SUBMERGENCE-PROMOTED GROWTH OF PETIOLES OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Horton, R. F., Journal of Plant Physiology, 1993. 141(6): p. 690-693.
58.    PETAL VENATION OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D Banerji, M.L. and M. Mukherji, Castanea, 1970. 35(3): p. 157-161.
59.    Petiole growth in Ranunculus sceleratus L.: ethylene synthesis and submergence Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Annals of Botany, 1987. 54(2): p. 263-270.
60.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS - THE ROLE OF GROWTH-REGULATORS AND THE LEAF BLADE Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1983. 61(12): p. 3326-3331.
61.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L - ETHYLENE SYNTHESIS AND SUBMERGENCE Samarakoon, A.B. and R.F. Horton, Annals of Botany, 1984. 54(2): p. 263-270.
62.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Samarakoon, A., I. Boesel, and R. Horton, Plant Physiology, 1979. 63(5): p. 67-67.
63.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Samarakoon, A., I. Boesel, and R. Horton, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1979. 3(5 SUPPL): p. 67-67.
64.    PETIOLE GROWTH IN THE CELERY-LEAVED CROWFOOT (RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L) - EFFECTS OF AUXIN-TRANSPORT INHIBITORS Horton, R.F. and A.B. Samarakoon, Aquatic Botany, 1982. 13(1): p. 97-104.
65.    Pharmacological approach to the pro- and anti-inflammatory effects of Ranunculus sceleratus L Prieto, J.M., et al., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2003. 89(1): p. 131-137.
66.    PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Saber, A.H., G.H. Mahran, and T. Elalfy, Planta Medica, 1968. 16(2): p. 231-&.
67.    PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D GROWING IN EGYPT Saber, A.H., G.H. Mahran, and T.S. El-Alfy, United Arab Republic Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1968. 9: p. 35-46.
68.    Poisoning of two cows by the celery-leaved buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus). Miedzobrodzki, K., Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 1971. 27(7): p. 411-412.
69.    Post-fertilization development of antipodal cells in Ranunculus sceleratus Linn Chitralekha, P. and N.N. Bhandari, Phytomorphology, 1992. 41(3-4): p. 200-212.
70.    PRODUCTION OF EMBRYOS ON STEM OF RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Konar, R.N. and K. Nataraja, Experientia, 1965. 21(7): p. 395-&.
71.    RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS FROM THE SCHACHEN OF WINDISCH CANTON OF ARGOVIA PROSPECTS OF A SPECIES ONCE THOUGHT TO BE LOST Huber, W. and R. Hintermann, Berichte des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidgenoessischen Technischen Hochschule Stiftung Ruebel Zuerich, 1992(58): p. 138-146.
72.    Review of the application of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, R.s.L.M., H., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2012. 6(10): p. 1821-1826.
73.    SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS FROM DEVELOPMENTAL CULTURES OF PROTOPLASTS FROM RANUNCULUSSCELERATUS Dorion, N., B. Godin, and C. Bigot, Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 1984. 62(11): p. 2345-2355.
74.    Soup useful for inducing ovulation, p.b.u.e.g.r.b., root of common peony, radix paeoniae alba, Ranunculus sceleratus, herba artemisiae, Achyranthes, and glossy privet fruit Gou, X. Gou X.
75.    SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PROTO ANEMONIN AND RANUNCULIN IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D Mahran, G.H., A. Hifny Saber, and T.S. El-Alfy, United Arab Republic Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1968. 9: p. 73-82.
76.    SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PROTOANEMONIN ANEMONIN AND RANUNCULIN IN RANUNCULUS SCELERATUS L Mahran, G.H., A.H. Saber, and T. Elalfy, Planta Medica, 1968. 16(3): p. 323-&.
77.    Structural analysis of embryogenesis and endosperm formation in celery-leafed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) Xuhan, X. and A.A.M. VanLammeren, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1997. 46(3): p. 291-301.
78.    Studies on the chemical constituents in herb of Ranunculus sceleratus Gao, X., et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2005. 30(2): p. 124-126.
79.    Studies on the chemical constituents in herb of Ranunculus sceleratus Gao, X.-z., et al., Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 2005. 30(2): p. 124-126.
80.    Study on tissue culture and establishment of regeneration system in vitro of Ranunculus sceleratus Lu, X., et al., Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2012. 24(5): p. 73-75.
81.    SYNERGIDS AND ANTIPODAL CELLS IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS A HISTOCHEMICAL APPROACH Vijayaraghavan, M.R. and U. Bhat, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences, 1980. 46(5): p. 674-680.
82.    The applying potential of purifying sewage with Ranunculus sceleratus L Xu, X.-f., H. Yang, and L.-z. Yang, Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2004. 13(2): p. 17-20.
83.    THE CONTROL OF PETIOLE ELONGATION IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Samarakoon, A., I. Boesel, and R. Horton, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1980. 65(6 SUPPL): p. 42-42.
84.    The development of longevity and response to priming of Ranunculus sceleratus seeds Wechsberg, G.E., C.M. Bray, and R.J. Probert. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Seeds: basic and applied aspects of seed biology, Angers, France, 20-24 July, 1992. Volume 3., ed. D. Come and F. Corbineau. 1993. 845-850.
85.    THE ECOLOGY OF COTULA-CORONOPIFOLIA AND RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS 2. EXPERIMENTS ON GERMINATION SEED LONGEVITY AND SEEDLING SURVIVAL Van Der Toorn, J. and H.J. Ten Hove, Acta Oecologica Oecologia Plantarum, 1982. 3(4): p. 409-418.
86.    The effects of priming on seed longevity in Ranunculus sceleratus L Probert, R.J., et al., Seed Science Research, 1991. 1(4): p. 243-249.
87.    THE INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF PHYTOCHROME, N.A.T.O.T.G.R.T.A.T.I.S.O.R.-S.L.-A.Q.A.P., R. J., K.H. Gajjar, and I.K. Haslam, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1987. 38(191): p. 1012-1025.
88.    THE MACRO AND MICRO MORPHOLOGY OF RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS-D GROWING IN EGYPT Saber, A.H., G.H. Mahran, and T.S. El-Alfi, Journal of Botany of the United Arab Republic, 1969. 12(2): p. 89-103.
89.    The observation on chromosome aneuploid and chromosome abnormity in Ranunculus sceleratus L Li, D., Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2003. 25(1): p. 117-119.
90.    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEHYDRIN-LIKE PROTEINS AND SEED LONGEVITY IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS L Wechsberg, G.E., R.J. Probert, and C.M. Bray, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1994. 45(276): p. 1027-1030.
91.    THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SEED COAT DEVELOPMENT IN RANUNCULUS-SCELERATUS Xuhan, X. and A.A.M. Vanlammeren, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1994. 43(1): p. 27-37.
92.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. treating chloasma on face, c.f.r., Tribulus terrestris, Ranunculus sceleratus, cortex mori radicis, balloon flower, Angelica sinensis and Angelica dahurica Chen, W. Chen W.
93.    VOLUME NUMBER FROM 20 Probert, R. J., C.O.B.A.O.T.E.O.C.S.O.T.G.R.T.L.A.A.T.U.S.S.P.O.R.-S.L.C.O., J.B. Dickie, and M.R. Hart, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1989. 40(211): p. 293-302.

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