Grewia optiva J.R.Drumm. ex BurretFamily: Malvaceae
Sanskrit: dhanvanah, todana
Vernacular names: beul, beulang, bheku, bhekua, bhekul, bhekula, bhimal, bhiunal, bihul, biul, dhaman, dhamman, dhanvanah, todana, makakosi, pankath, phusre, sweto phorsa.
Used in Ayurveda. Leaves applied on eruptions. Crushed bark extract taken for indigestion and gastric problems, also used as lubricant during difficult childbirth. Fruits for fever. Veterinary medicine, bark paste as plaster and fresh bark as bandage on fracture of cattle. Ceremonial, rituals, religious ceremonies, branches used for worship.
102 Published articles of Grewia optiva
1. Predictive models for biomass and carbon stocks estimation in Grewia optiva on degraded lands in western Himalaya Verma, A., et al., Agroforestry Systems, 2014. 88(5): p. 895-905.
2. Analysis and Characterization of Microwave Irradiation-Induced Graft Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate onto Delignified Grewia Optiva Fiber Singha, A.S., B.P. Thakur, and D. Pathania, International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 2014. 19(2): p. 115-123.
3. Effect of time of fruit/seed collection on the seed germination of Grewia optiva Drumm Sankhyan, H.P., et al., Indian Journal of Forestry, 2014. 37(3): p. 249-254.
4. Studies on the Performance of Polyester Composites Reinforced with Functionalized Grewia optiva Short Fibers Rana, A.K. and A.S. Singha, Advances in Polymer Technology, 2014. 33(4).
5. Microwave induced synthesis of graft copolymer of binary vinyl monomer mixtures onto delignified Grewia optiva fiber: application in dye removal Gupta, V.K., et al., Frontiers in chemistry, 2014. 2: p. 59-59.
6. Grewialin and optivanin new constituents from the stem bark of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret (Tiliaceae) Uddin, G., et al., Natural Product Research, 2013. 27(3): p. 215-220.
7. Mechanical, d.a.t.p.o.G.o.f.r.u.p.m.b.c.S., A. S., A.K. Rana, and R.K. Jarial, Materials & Design, 2013. 51: p. 924-934.
8. Effect of Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) Treatment on Properties of Mercerized Lignocellulosic Grewia optiva Fiber Singha, A.S. and A.K. Rana, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2013. 21(1): p. 141-150.
9. Grewialin and optivanin new constituents from the stem bark of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret (Tiliaceae) Ghias, U., et al., Natural Product Research, 2013. 27(3): p. 215-220.
10. Effect of graft copolymerization on mechanical, t., and chemical properties of grewia optiva/unsaturated polyester biocomposites Singha, A. S. and A.K. Rana, Polymer Composites, 2012. 33(8): p. 1403-1414.
11. Effect of surface modification of Grewia optiva fibres on their physicochemical and thermal properties Singha, A.S. and A.K. Rana, Bulletin of Materials Science, 2012. 35(7): p. 1099-1110.
12. Nitrate reductase activity in the leaf blade of Grewia optiva Drummond ex. Burret (Bhimal) Prabhakar, S., P.S. Rautela, and S.P. Chaukiyal, Annals of Forestry, 2012. 20(2): p. 168-174.
13. Root growth pattern and soil conservation value of high yielding provenances of Bhimal ( Grewia optiva J.R. Drumm. ex Burrett) a multipurpose tree of North Western Himalayas Dadhwal, K. and H. Mehta, Indian Journal of Forestry, 2012. 35(1): p. 15-20.
14. Studies on seed and seedling traits in Grewia optiva Bhat, S.S., H.P. Sankhyan, and N.B. Singh, Indian Forester, 2012. 138(8): p. 753-755.
15. Genetic divergence for seed and seedling characteristics in Grewia optiva Drummond in Himachal Pradesh, I.B., Sheeraz Saleem, H.P. Sankhyan, and N.B. Singh, Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2012. 72(1): p. 100-102.
16. Divergence studies for morphometric and fodder parameters in Grewia optiva Drummond Bhat, S.S. and S. Ahmad, Range Management and Agroforestry, 2012. 33(2): p. 138-141.
17. Changes of soluble sugars and enzymatic activities during adventitious rooting in cuttings of Grewia optiva as affected by age of donor plants and auxin treatments Azamal, H., American Journal of Plant Physiology, 2012. 7(1): p. 1-16.
18. Chemical constituents and biological screening of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret whole plant Waliullah, et al., American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 2011. 11(4): p. 542-546.
19. Chemical constituents and phytotoxicity of solvent extracted fractions of stem bark of Grewia optiva Drummond ex Burret Uddin, G., et al., Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 2011. 8(1): p. 85-91.
20. Evaluation of morphometric parameters in seed orchard of Grewia optiva Drummond in Himachal Pradesh Sankhyan, H.P., et al., Indian Journal of Forestry, 2011. 34(2): p. 151-156.
21. Estimation of genetic parameters in seedling seed orchard of Grewia optiva Drummond Sankhyan, H.P., et al., Environment and Ecology, 2011. 29(4A): p. 2056-2062.
22. High-yielding provenances of bhimal (Grewia optiva) for fodder and fuelwood production in north-western Himalayas Mehta, H., P.C. Tyagi, and K.S. Dadhwal, Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2011. 81(8): p. 717-722.
23. Effect of Grewia optiva pollarded at different heights on biomass production of agroforestry systems in mid-hills of Himachal Pradesh of India Deshmukh, H.K., et al., Indian Journal of Ecology, 2011. 38(Special Issue): p. 137-140.
24. Antibacterial, a., antioxidant and phytochemical study on the leaves extract of Grewia optiva Arora, S., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2011. 4(9): p. 3130-3132.
25. Floral biology and crossability pattern in Grewia optiva Drummond Archana, V., et al., Indian Journal of Ecology, 2011. 38(Special Issue): p. 219-220.
26. Evaluation of GREWIA OPTIVA Fibers as Reinforcement in Polymer Biocomposites Thakur, V.K. and A.S. Singha, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2010. 49(11): p. 1101-1107.
27. Synthesis and Characterization of Short Grewia optiva Fiber-Based Polymer Composites Singha, A.S. and V.K. Thakur, Polymer Composites, 2010. 31(3): p. 459-470.
28. Fodder quality evaluation of Grewia optiva Drummond seed orchard in Himachal Pradesh Sankhyan, H.P., et al., Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 2010. 17(3): p. 319-324.
29. Study of Grewia Optiva Fiber Reinforced Urea-Formaldehyde Composites Singha, A.S., V.K. Thakur, and B.N. Mishra, Journal of Polymer Materials, 2009. 26(1): p. 81-90.
30. Mechanical, T.a.M.P.o.G.O.F.P.M.C.S., A. S. and V.K. Thakur, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2009. 48(2): p. 201-208.
31. Synthesis and Characterizations of Silane Treated Grewia optiva Fibers Singha, A.S. and V.K. Thakur, International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 2009. 14(4): p. 301-321.
32. Grewia optiva Fiber Reinforced Novel, L.C.P.C.S., A. S. and V.K. Thakur, E-Journal of Chemistry, 2009. 6(1): p. 71-76.
33. INSECT PESTS ASSOCIATED WITH GREWIA OPTIVA DRUMMOND IN SOLAN DISTRICT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH Sharma, A. and A. Sood, Indian Forester, 2009. 135(9): p. 1237-1240.
34. Studies on variation and correlation among leaf dry matter and mineral nutrients in Grewia optiva Drummond Thakur, I.K., K. Dushyant, and S. Charan, Indian Journal of Forestry, 2008. 31(4): p. 621-624.
35. Studies on seed germination and seedling growth of Bhimal ( Grewia optiva Drummond.) in central India Tewari, R.K., C.K. Bajpai, and G. Astha, Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2008. 10(2): p. 102-104.
36. Synthesis and Characterization of Grewia Optiva Fiber-reinforced PF-based Composites Singha, A.S. and V.K. Thakur, International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 2008. 57(12): p. 1059-1074.
37. Physical properties of wood vary with stem diameter class and site in Grewia optiva Thakur, I.K., D. Kumar, and K.R. Sharma, Journal of Hill Research, 2007. 20(2): p. 68-71.
38. Genetic variation for growth and productivity parameters in a collection of Bhimal ( Grewia optiva J.R. Drummond ex Burret) provenances collected from northwestern Himalayas Mehta, H., P.C. Tyagi, and K.S. Dadhwal, Range Management and Agroforestry, 2007. 28(2B): p. 323-325.
39. Provenance evaluation in Grewia optiva (Bhemal) for agroforestry systems Tyagi, P.C. and M. Harsh. Short rotation forestry for industrial and rural development. Proceedings of the IUFRO-ISTS-UHF International Conference on World Perspective on Short Rotation Forestry for Industrial and Rural Development, Nauni, Solan, India, 7-13 September 2003., ed. K.S. Verma, D.K. Khurana, and L. Christersson. 2006. 180-187.
40. Growth assessment of Grewia optiva and Albizia lebbek under resource constraints Tripathi, D. and S. Aditi. Short rotation forestry for industrial and rural development. Proceedings of the IUFRO-ISTS-UHF International Conference on World Perspective on Short Rotation Forestry for Industrial and Rural Development, Nauni, Solan, India, 7-13 September 2003., ed. K.S. Verma, D.K. Khurana, and L. Christersson. 2006. 279-284.
41. Rooting response of semi-hardwood shoot cuttings of Grewia optiva and Lagerstroemia parviflora Singh, S., S.L. Meena, and S.A. Ansari, Indian Forester, 2006. 132(12): p. 1661-1666.
42. Management of bhimal (Grewia optiva) planted on terraced field bunds in North Western Himalayas Bisht, J.K., A.K. Srivastva, and H.S. Gupta, Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. 76(7): p. 438-440.
43. Adventitious root formation in Grewia optiva J.R. Drummond ex. Burret: effects of IBA and pre-severance treatment on rooting response Anita, B., D.R. Bhardwaj, and V.K. Mishra, Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2006. 8(1): p. 51-56.
44. Rooting of mature cuttings of Grewia optiva Drumm. ex Burr. under the effect of auxins (IBA and NAA) Sharma, S.K., S.K. Verma, and K. Sanjay, Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 2005. 33(1): p. 76-78.
45. Divergence studies in selected genotypes of Grewia optiva Sehgal, R.N., A. Rathore, and S.K. Chauhan, Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2003. 5(1/2): p. 99-102.
46. Effect of Grewia optiva and Populus deltoides leachates on field crops Kaushal, R., K.S. Verma, and K.N. Singh, Allelopathy Journal, 2003. 11(2): p. 229-234.
47. Effect of phytohormones on rooting of nodal shoot cuttings of Grewia optiva Drummond Husen, A., et al., Indian Forester, 2003. 129(9): p. 1147-1152.
48. Germination of scarified seeds of Grewia optiva Thakur, I.K., G. Atul, and T. Vidya, Indian Journal of Forestry, 2002. 25(1/2): p. 158-160.
49. Effect of auxins (IBA and NAA) and season on rooting of juvenile and mature hardwood cuttings of Robinia pseudoacacia and Grewia optiva Swamy, S.L., S. Puri, and A.K. Singh, New Forests, 2002. 23(2): p. 143-157.
50. Propagation of Robinia pseudoacacia Linn. and Grewia optiva Drummond from rooted stem cuttings Swamy, S.L., S. Puri, and K. Kanwar, Agroforestry Systems, 2002. 55(3): p. 231-237.
51. Germination and storage behaviour of seeds of Grewia optiva (Tiliaceae) - a sub-tropical Himalayan multipurpose evergreen tree Nayal, J.S., et al., Seed Science and Technology, 2002. 30(3): p. 629-639.
52. Effect of gibberellic acid on growth, p.a.f.p.o.b.G.o.J.R.B., J. K., et al., Forage Research, 2002. 27(4): p. 247-250.
53. Variation in nucleic acids among Grewia optiva Drummond population in Himachal Pradesh Atul, G., et al., Indian Journal of Forestry, 2002. 25(3/4): p. 374-376.
54. Diversity in Grewia optiva Drumm. ex Burret in Indo-Nepal Himalaya Lata, S. and S.K. Jain, Phytotaxonomy, 2001. 1: p. 46-52.
55. Degumming of buel (Grewia optiva) bast fibres by pectinolytic enzyme from Bacillus sp DT7 Kashayp, D.R., et al., Biotechnology Letters, 2001. 23(16): p. 1297-1301.
56. Evaluation of variation in Grewia optiva population using proximate principles Atul, G., et al., Journal of Hill Research, 2001. 14(2): p. 116-120.
57. Variation in foliar nutrient contents of Grewia optiva populations Atul, G., et al., Journal of Hill Research, 2001. 14(2): p. 85-89.
58. Maize-wheat rotation as intercrop with Bauhinia purpurea and Grewia optiva tree species in degraded lands of north-western outer Himalaya Tomar, V.P.S., et al., Range Management & Agroforestry, 2000. 21(1): p. 44-52.
59. Fruit set in Grewia optiva Drummond as affected by pollination mechanism Pant, K.S., P. Pankaj, and I.K. Thakur, Bionotes, 2000. 2(4): p. 75-75.
60. The relationship of root collar diameter to outplanting survival and growth of Grewia optiva and Ulmus villosa Nayital, R.K. and J. Manoj, Indian Journal of Forestry, 2000. 23(3): p. 288-290.
61. Effect of initial top height on survival and growth of Grewia optiva and Ulmus villosa Manoj, J. and R.K. Nayital, Range Management & Agroforestry, 2000. 21(1): p. 110-113.
62. Effect of altitude on variation in seed morphology of Grewia optiva population Atul, G., I.K. Thakur, and P. Pankaj, Bionotes, 2000. 2(4): p. 85-85.
63. Provenance variation in seed parameters and germination of Grewia optiva drummond Tyagi, P.C., M.C. Agarwal, and N. Kumar, Indian Forester, 1999. 125(5): p. 517-521.
64. Effect of moisture stress conditioning on the performance and water relationship of Grewia optiva seedlings during water deficit Thakur, P.S., T. Kashyap, and A. Thakur, Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1998. 3(2): p. 152-155.
65. Studies on Grewia optiva in Indo-Nepal Himalaya Sneh, L., IPGRI Newsletter for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania, 1998(27): p. 23-23.
66. Effect of cutting methods on the forage and fuel yield of bhimal ( Grewia optiva) in mid hills of N-W Himalayas Bisht, J.K., et al., Range Management & Agroforestry, 1998. 19(2): p. 206-207.
67. Effect of soil working techniques on biomass production of Grewia optiva in degraded lands Singh, C., et al., Indian Forester, 1997. 123(9): p. 840-845.
68. Floral biology and breeding system in Grewia optiva Drummond Pant, K.S., R.N. Sehgal, and S.S. Sharma, Indian Journal of Forestry, 1997. 20(4): p. 309-313.
69. Observations on vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal association of Grewia optiva Kaur, M.J., A. Sagar, and T.N. Lakhanpal, Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 1997. 27(3): p. 323-324.
70. Phytomass production under different tree canopy management practices of Grewia optiva (Drumm.) on bouldery river bed land Charan, S., et al., Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, 1997. 25(2): p. 114-117.
71. Germination behaviour of Grewia optiva (Drumm.) seeds under different pre-sowing treatments Charan, S., K. Vinay, and N.K. Sharma, Van Vigyan, 1997. 35(3/4): p. 132-136.
72. Regeneration potential of Grewia optiva Drummond through seeds in nature: Effect of biotic factors Tomar, S. and V. Thakur, Seed Research (New Delhi), 1996. 23(1): p. 8-12.
73. A new record of Perciana flavifusa Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Grewia optiva Drumm. Ex Burret and growth and development of serious defoliator Roychoudhury, N., et al., Indian Forester, 1996. 122(9): p. 808-812.
74. Growth performance of Grewia optiva Burrett seedlings in different growing media Nayital, R.K., D.P. Sarma, and K.S. Verma, Indian Journal of Forestry, 1996. 18(3): p. 239-241.
75. Studies on chlorophyll content and dry matter production in Bhimal (Grewia optiva Drummond) seedlings Lata, S., Indian Forester, 1996. 122(1): p. 77-82.
76. Effect of seed maturity on growth and quality of Grewia optiva Drummond seedlings Varghese, P. and R.K. Nayital, Range Management & Agroforestry, 1995. 16(1): p. 87-92.
77. Heritability and association analysis in Grewia optiva Sharma, R.K. and S.S. Sharma, Indian Forester, 1995. 121(4): p. 318-320.
78. Management of Morus alba Linn. and Grewia optiva Roxb. for degraded lands Puri, D.N. and G.R. Gargya, Van Vigyan, 1995. 33(2): p. 109-113.
79. Effect of auxins and carbendazim on rooting of juvenile and mature stem cuttings of Grewia optiva Kamlesh, K., et al., Indian Journal of Forestry, 1995. 18(1): p. 61-65.
80. Bhimal ( Grewia optiva Drummond): a boon for rural people in Kumaun Hills Sneh, L., Ethnobiology in human welfare: abstracts of the fourth international congress of ethnobiology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, 17-21 November, 1994., 1994: p. 315-315.
81. Effects of defoliation treatments on the growth parameters in Grewia optiva Pokhriyal, T.C., S. Uma, and S.P. Chaukiyal, Annals of Forestry, 1994. 2(2): p. 147-154.
82. A note of the growth of Populus deltoides and Grewia optiva and Diphu, A.B., Prahlad and M.N. Borgohain, Indian Forester, 1994. 120(2): p. 176-177.
83. Pre-sowing treatment of bhimal (Grewia optiva Drummond) seeds Lata, S. and K.R. Verma, Indian Forester, 1993. 119(2): p. 135-138.
84. Substitution of concentrate by Grewia optiva leaves in the ration of lactating cows Arya, S.P., N.L. Bhaik, and S. Kumar, Journal of Dairying Foods and Home Sciences, 1993. 12(1): p. 23-26.
85. Observation on the nursery technique of Grewia optiva J.R. Drumm. Ex Burret for production of early transplantable seedling under Dehra Dun agro-climatic conditions Maithani, G.P., et al., Indian Forester, 1992. 118(3): p. 202-206.
86. Lopping yield studies of Grewia optiva Drummond Joshi, N.K. and R.C. Dhiman, Van Vigyan, 1992. 30(2): p. 80-85.
87. Effects of seed sowing density and shade and mulch on the germination and growth of seedlings of Grewia optiva Drum. (syn. C. oppositifolia Roxb. ex Mart.) Bahuguna, V. and L. Pyare, Van Vigyan, 1992. 30(2): p. 55-58.
88. Twin seedling in Grewia optiva Vidya, C. and R.N. Sehgal, Indian Journal of Forestry, 1991. 14(1): p. 73-73.
89. Response of Grewia optiva to growth regulators under water stress conditions Thakur, P.S., Indian Journal of Forestry, 1991. 14(1): p. 16-20.
90. EFFECT OF AUXINS IAA IBA AND NAA ON ROOTING BEHAVIOR OF GREWIA-OPTIVA BURRETT STEM CUTTINGS UNDER INTERMITTENT MIST Shamet, G.S. and R.C. Dhiman, Indian Forester, 1991. 117(1): p. 44-47.
91. GERMINATION OF BIUL GREWIA-OPTIVA DRUMMOND SEED UNDER NATURAL AND LABORATORY CONDITIONS Chauhan, V. and R.N. Sehgal, Seed Research (New Delhi), 1991. 19(1): p. 62-64.
92. Physical and mechanical properties of Quercus dilatata and Grewia optiva from Himachal Pradesh Shukla, N.K., et al., Journal of the Timber Development Association of India, 1990. 36(4): p. 15-26.
93. Gamma ray irradiation studies in Grewia optiva (biul): field performance and relationship of growth parameters in different years Sharma, R.K., Indian Journal of Forestry, 1990. 13(3): p. 230-233.
94. INDUCTION OF POLYGENIC VARIATION THROUGH MUTATION BREEDING IN BIUL GREWIA-OPTIVA Sharma, R.K., Indian Forester, 1990. 116(4): p. 325-326.
95. NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF BIUL GREWIA-OPTIVA LEAVES IN RABBITS Deshmukh, S.V., N.N. Pathak, and S.B. Johri, Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 1990. 7(1): p. 88-88.
96. NUTRIENT DYNAMICS STUDIES IN AGROFORESTRY SPECIES OF WESTERN HIMALAYA INDIA I. MACRONUTRIENT IN ROBINIA-PSEUDOACACIA AND GREWIA-OPTIVA Verma, K.S. and V.K. Mishra, Indian Journal of Forestry, 1989. 12(2): p. 96-100.
97. Pre-treatment of bhimal ( Grewia optiva) seed Shrestha, R.K. and M.K. Gautam, Technical Paper - Lumle Agricultural Centre, 1989(2/89): p. iii + 3 pp.-iii + 3 pp.
98. Factors controlling germination of Grewia optiva Burslem, D.F.R.P., Banko Janakari, 1989. 2(2): p. 134-138.
99. Allelopathic effect of leaf leachate of biul ( Grewia optiva) on maize Sagwal, S.S., Research and Development Reporter, 1986. 3(2): p. 93-94.
100. VOLUNTARY INTAKE AND NUTRITIVE-VALUE OF GREWIA-OPTIVA AND BAUHINIA-VARIEGATA TREE LEAVES SUPPLEMENTED TO A DIET OF ANGORA RABBITS Negi, S.S. and G.C. Goel, Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 1985. 55(6): p. 502-504.
101. Studies on the sequential development of the leaves of some Himalayan trees I. Grewia optiva obtiva J.D. Drummond Badola, H.K., P.S. Bisht, and G.S. Paliwal, Journal of the Indian Botanical Society, 1983. 62(3): p. 259-267.
102. Process for preparation of dye from Grewia optiva seeds Rameshwar, D. Council Sci&Ind Res India.
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