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Sunday, April 8, 2018

Capsella bursa-pastoris, Shepherd's Purse. كيس الراعى، مخلة الراعى (مِخْلة الراعى), 荠, Gewoon herderstasje, Lutukka, Capselle bourse à pasteur, Gemeines Hirtentäschchen, hjartarfi, Borsapastore comune, Tasnik, lomme, Пастушья сумка обыкновенная, ナズナ, 냉이

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
Family: Brassicaceae
English: Shepherd's Purse
  • Arabic: كيس الراعى، مخلة الراعى (مِخْلة الراعى)
  • Chinese: 荠
  • Dutch: Gewoon herderstasje
  • Finnish: Lutukka
  • French: Capselle bourse à pasteur
  • German: Gemeines Hirtentäschchen
  • Icelandic: hjartarfi
  • Italian: Borsapastore comune
  • Polish: Tasnik
  • Swedish: lomme
  • Russian: Пастушья сумка обыкновенная
  • Japanese: ナズナ
  • Korean: 냉이

This plant is usually a winter annual, although sometimes it is a summer annual. It consists of a rosette of basal leaves up to 9" across, from which one or more flowering stalks develop that are little branched and up to 2½' tall (although individual plants can be much smaller than this). The basal leaves are up to 4½" long and ¾" across; they are elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, and pinnately lobed. The alternate leaves on the flowering stalks are much smaller in size and widely spaced; they are lanceolate, elliptic or linear in shape, and either smooth or slightly dentate along their margins. The bases of the alternate leaves are either sessile or they clasp their stalks with auriculate (ear-like) lobes. Both the basal and alternate leaves are medium to dark green and mostly hairless, although the lower sides of their central veins are often covered with appressed hairs. The terete stalks are light green to dark reddish purple (usually the latter), and they are usually glabrous above and appressed-hairy below. 
 
Human skin may blister from contact with the seeds. Do not take this herb during pregnancy. Whole plant decoction or infusion astringent, analgesic, anti-fertility, antiemetic, antiinflammatory, oxytoxic, emmenagogue, vasodilator, vasoconstrictor, styptic, hemostatic, hypotensive, diuretic, antiscorbutic, vulnerary, stimulant, tonic, uterine-contracting properties, for internal and external bleeding, intestinal and uterine bleeding, heavy uterine bleeding, dysentery, diarrhea, kidney problems, stomachache and cramps, cystitis, a wash for poison ivy and wounds; infusion of seed pods anthelmintic, vermifuge, taken for stomachache and internal worms. Used in the treatment of eye diseases and dysentery; tender parts cooked as a vegetable for constipation; flowers for chronic dysentery. Seeds reported to be toxic to mosquito larvae. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Chemical Constituents:  Acetyl choline, tyramine.
Applications and uses:   It is an astringent it is used in case of chronic or profuse diarrhea.  Shepherds purse is a very effective diuretic.  It is cleansing to the urinary tract.  It can be made into a compress or poul- tice and used for hemorrhoids and external bleeding ulcers.  The infusion may be snuffed to halt nose bleeds. [God's Healing Leaves]

 Diuretic, stimulant [Herbal Manual]

Shepherd's purse is stated to possess antihaemorrhagic and urinary antiseptic properties. Traditionally, it has been used for menorrhagia, haematemesis, haematuria, diarrhoea and acute catarrhal cystitis. [Herbal Medicines 3rd Ed]

For dysentery and diarrhea, decoct alone and take orally or decoct with Pteris multifida. For chyluria and menorrhagia, decoct the fresh plant and take orally. For tuberculosis of the kidney, cook the dry plant with egg and take orally. For ophthalmia, hypertension and hemorrhages, decoct and take orally. [Herbal Pharmacology in the People’s Republic of China]

The herb or its juice extracts are employed to check menorrhagia and hemorrhages from renal and genitourinary tract. Also used in diarrhea and dysentery and as a diuretic. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

Constituents: Flavonoids (luteolin-7-rutinoside, querceti3-rutinoside); plant acids (fumaric and bursic acids)
Actions: Astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory Indications: Shepherd's purse may be used whenever a gentle diuretic is indicated—for instance, to alleviate water retention due to kidney problems. As an astringent, the herb proves effective in the treatment of diarrhea, wounds, nosebleeds, and other conditions. It traditionally was used to stimulate the menstrual process, but is also of value in reducing excess menstrual flow. Ellingwood recommended shepherd’s purse for hematuria, passive hemorrhage, chronic menorrhagia, intestinal hemorrhage, gastric hemorrhage, atonic dyspepsia, diarrhea, and dysentery, and externally for bruised or strained muscles, bleeding piles, and rheumatic joints. [Medical Hrebalism - The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine]

Capsella bursa-pastoris is well-known in Europe and North America for its use to check bleeding, treat dropsy and promote urination. In China, the ashes of the roots and leaves are used to treat flux. A powder of the plant is used to soothe inflammation. The plant is used to improve liver health, stop dysentery, treat fever, promote urination and check bleeding. In Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, a decoction of the entire herb (6 g/day–12 g/day) is drunk to stop haemoptysis and uterine bleeding, and to treat pulmonary oedema and fever. [Medicinal Plants: Drugs For The Future? ]

Used in Kyrgyz folk medicine to treat uterine bleeding, malignant ulcers, stomach cancer, dysentery, gastritis, tuberculosis, and venereal diseases. In Chinese medicine the roots are used to treat dysentery and eye diseases, and in Tibet they are used as an antiemetic. [Medicinal Plants of Central Asia Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan]

This herb is mildly relaxing and gently stimulating to the kidneys and urinary tract. It increases the flow of urine and relieves atonic and sluggish conditions. It is quite prompt in the relief of the aching back and of the irritated urethra in cases of scalding urine. It is quite efficient in the relief of renal catarrh. It allays nervous irritability and irritable spermatorrhoa. Directly or indirectly it is beneficial to the whole pelvic viscera, and is one of the best agents to be used for irritable conditions of these parts. It is more stimulating than eupatorium purpureum, but not nearly so stimulating as juniperus communis or barosma crenulata. Concentrated Tincture Shepherd's Purse (from the green) as made by C. T. Bedford, is a strong tincture, of a rich brown colour, made from the green herb, 8 ounces to the pint, and represents all the virtues of this valuable agent for urinary troubles. [Physio-Medical Therapeutics, Materia Medica and Pharmacy]

Hemostatic, anthypertensive; chyluria, nephritis, edema, hematuria [Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values]

The plant is extremely high in vitamin K, the blood-clotting vitamin. Mash or chew the leaves and hold them on a cut. The juice of the plant on a ball of cotton was used to stop a nosebleed. Shepherd’s purse also contains significant amounts of calcium, potassium, sulfur, and ascorbic acid. Used as a decoction, shepherd’s purse has been used to treat hemorrhoids, diarrhea, and bloody urine. The decoction has a gentle detergent action and is very cleansing to the skin. [Wild Plants of The Sierra Nevada]
 
410 Published articles of Capsella bursa-pastoris
1.    Yang, W., Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on growth and seed germination of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2018. 41(5): p. 636-644.
2.    Zhang, L., et al., Herbicides cross resistance of a tribenuron-methyl resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. population in wheat field. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2017. 77(1): p. 65-70.
3.    Zhang, L., et al., Tribenuron-methyl resistance and mutation diversity of the AHAS gene in shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) in Henan Province, China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2017. 143: p. 239-245.
4.    Tan, Y., et al., Effects of Exogenous Abscisic Acid on Photosynthesis of Capsella bursa-pastoris Under Salt Stress, in Proceedings of the 2017 6th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection, Y.H. Kim, Editor. 2017. p. 1184-1187.
5.    Tan, Y., et al., Effects of Exogenous Abscisic Acid on Resistance of Capsella bursa-pastoris Under Salt Stress, in Proceedings of the 2017 6th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection, Y.H. Kim, Editor. 2017. p. 1180-1183.
6.    Sklyarevskaya, N.V. and L.A. Pakhomova, DETERMINATION OF FLAVONOIDS IN CASEWEED (CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS) HERB: PROCEDURE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION. Farmatsiya (Moscow), 2017. 66(4): p. 20-24.
7.    Noman, A., et al., Perspective Research Progress in Cold Responses of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017. 8.
8.    Li, W., et al., Characterization of CbCAX51, a Cold Responsive Ca2+/H+ Exchanger from Capsella bursa-pastoris Modulating Cold Tolerance in Plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2017. 19(4): p. 817-824.
9.    Lan, X., et al., Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory effects of the EtOAc extract from Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2017. 11(15): p. 186-190.
10.    Kasianov, A.S., et al., High-quality genome assembly of Capsella bursa-pastoris reveals asymmetry of regulatory elements at early stages ofpolyploid genome evolution. Plant Journal, 2017. 91(2): p. 278-291.
11.    Ghalandari, S., et al., Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Capsella bursa pastoris on Early Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Clinical Trial Study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2017. 23(10): p. 794-799.
12.    Gao, X., et al., Resistance of Capsella bursa-pastoris to tribenuron-methyl in winter wheat fields in some areas of Henan Province and its molecular mechanism. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2017. 44(3): p. 501-508.
13.    Choi, H.-K., et al., Ethanol Extract of Capsella bursa-pastoris Improves Hepatic Steatosis Through Inhibition of Histone Acetyltransferase Activity. Journal of Medicinal Food, 2017. 20(3): p. 251-257.
14.    Cha, J.M., et al., Phenolic Glycosides from Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. 22(6).
15.    Ali, N., et al., Perspective research progress in cold responses of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017. 8(August): p. 1388-1388.
16.    김하윤, The Difference of the Quality Characteristics of Sheperd’s Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) with the Pre-treatment, Freezing and Thawing Methods. Food Engineering Progress, 2016. 20(4): p. 269-277.
17.    Zhou, M., et al., CbRCI35, a Cold Responsive Peroxidase from Capsella bursa-pastoris Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Homeostasis and Enhances Cold Tolerance in Tobacco. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016. 7.
18.    Zhang, L., et al., Effects of Drying Methods on the Aroma Components and Quality of Capsella Bursa-PastorisL. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 2016. 39(2): p. 107-120.
19.    Zhang, L., et al., Resistance to acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides in Capsella bursa-pastoris and its molecular resistance mechanism. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2016. 18(6): p. 717-723.
20.    Wang, J., et al., Applying Hyperaccumulator Straw in Cd-Contaminated Soil Enhances Nutrient Uptake and Soil Enzyme Activity of Capsella bursa-pastoris, in Proceedings of the 2015 6th International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Z.Y. Jiang, Editor. 2016. p. 617-621.
21.    Wang, J., et al., Effects of Applying Accumulator Straw in Soil on Nutrient Uptake and Soil Enzyme Activity of Capsella bursa-pastoris under Cadmium Stress, in Proceedings of the 2015 6th International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Z.Y. Jiang, Editor. 2016. p. 719-723.
22.    Wang, J., et al., Mulching Tolerant Plant Straw on Cd-Contaminated Soil Surface Can Enhance Nutrient Uptake in Capsella bursa-pastoris, in Proceedings of the 2015 6th International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Z.Y. Jiang, Editor. 2016. p. 612-616.
23.    Wang, J., et al., Effects of Rape Rootstock on Nutrient Uptake and Soil Enzyme Activity of Post-Grafting Generation of Capsella bursa-pastoris under Cd Stress, in Proceedings of the 2015 6th International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Z.Y. Jiang, Editor. 2016. p. 608-611.
24.    Wang, H., et al., Effects of Mulching with Cadmium Tolerant Plant Straws on Growth and Cadmium Accumulation of Capsella Bursa-pastoris in Cadmium Contaminated Soil. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016. 36(1): p. 184-187.
25.    Shamrov, I.I. and A.S. Tsarev, Peculiaries of gynoecium structure in Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 2016. 101(2): p. 121-141.
26.    Naafe, M., et al., Considering the effect of hydro alcoholic extract of capsella bursa pastoris on menorrhagia. Arak Medical University Journal, 2016. 19(1): p. 86-94.
27.    Mozdzen, K., et al., Effect of aqueous extracts of shepherd's-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) on germination and growth of lettuce variety 'Maryna' (Lactuca sativa L. cv 'Maryna'). Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio E, Agricultura, 2016. 71(2): p. 1-10.
28.    Ma, Q., et al., Flavonoids from Capsella bursa-pastoris and their hepatoprotective activities in vitro. Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2016. 26(6): p. 710-713.
29.    Liu, Y., et al., Physiological responses and lead accumulation of the winter weed Capsella bursa-pastoris under lead stress. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2016. 35(1): p. 29-36.
30.    Lin, P., et al., Promoter Analysis of Cold-responsive (COR) Gene from Capsella bursa-pastoris and Expression Character in Response to Low Temperature. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2016. 18(2): p. 346-352.
31.    Lee, W.-J., H.-B. Kim, and K.-S. Kim, Isolation and Characterization of Spore-Forming Bacilli (SFB) from Shepherd's Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris). Journal of Food Science, 2016. 81(3): p. M684-M691.
32.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., The influence of population structure on gene expression and flowering time variation in the ubiquitous weed Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). Dryad, 2016.
33.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., Phylogentic relationships between accessions of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Dryad, 2016.
34.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., Gene expression read counts for Capsella bursa-pastoris. Dryad, 2016.
35.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., R scripts: edgeR analysуs of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Dryad, 2016.
36.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., R scripts: MCMCglmm analyses of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Dryad, 2016.
37.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., R scripts: MCMCglmm analyses of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Figshare, 2016.
38.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., Gene expression read counts for Capsella bursa-pastoris. Figshare, 2016.
39.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., R scripts: edgeR analysуs of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Figshare, 2016.
40.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., Phylogentic relationships between accessions of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Figshare, 2016.
41.    Kryvokhyzha, D., et al., The influence of population structure on gene expression and flowering time variation in the ubiquitous weed Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). Molecular Ecology, 2016. 25(5): p. 1106-1121.
42.    Feng, Y., et al., Inhibition activity of Capsella bursa-pastoris extracts against Ralstonia solanacearum. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University. Natural Sciences, 2016. 42(3): p. 312-316.
43.    Cornille, A., et al., Genomic signature of successful colonization of Eurasia by the allopolyploid shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris). Molecular Ecology, 2016. 25(2): p. 616-629.
44.    Ahmad, M., S. Sedaghatjoo, and A. Westphal, Reproductive capacity of Heterodera schachtii on Thlaspi arvense, Capsella bursa-pastoris and varying populations of Chenopodium album. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 2016. 123(1): p. 37-42.
45.    Agren, J.A., H.-R. Huang, and S.I. Wright, Transposable element evolution in the allotetraploid Capsella bursa-pastoris. American Journal of Botany, 2016. 103(7): p. 1197-1202.
46.    Zhang, L., et al., Effect of hot air drying on flavor compounds and quality of Capsella bursa-pastoris L. Science & Technology of Food Industry, 2015. 36(15): p. 194-201,207.
47.    Zhang, L., et al., Effect of freeze-drying temperature on volatile components of Capsella bursa-pastoris L. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015. 31(4): p. 915-923.
48.    Xue, Y., et al., Optimization and analysis of volatile components of Capsella bursa-pastoris L by SPME-GC-MS. Science & Technology of Food Industry, 2015. 36(1): p. 328-333.
49.    Uppsala, U., Capsella bursa-pastoris Raw sequence reads. European Nucleotide Archive, 2015.
50.    Uppsala, U., Capsella bursa-pastoris 24 transcriptomes. European Nucleotide Archive, 2015.
51.    Soleimanpour, S., et al., Antibacterial activity of Tribulus terrestris and its synergistic effect with Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra against oral pathogens: an in-vitro study. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2015. 5(3): p. 210-217.
52.    Mirzaee, M.R. and S. Sajedi, First confirmed report of white blister rust disease caused by Albugo candida on Capsella bursa-pastoris in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology, 2015. 97(Supplement): p. S71-S71.
53.    Martin, S.L., et al., Sexual hybridization between Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik (female) and Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz (male) ( Brassicaceae). Plant Breeding, 2015. 134(2): p. 212-220.
54.    Liu, Y., et al., Cadmium accumulation and tolerance in the Cd-accumulator Capsella bursa-pastoris. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2015. 34(3): p. 663-668.
55.    Lin, L., et al., Effects of Applying Accumulator Straw in Soil on Cadmium Accumulation of Capsella Bursa-pastoris. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2015. 46(2): p. 483-488.
56.    Lin, L., et al., Effects of Rape Rootstock on Cadmium Accumulation Characteristics of Capsella bursa-pastoris Post-grafting Generation. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2015. 30(1): p. 207-212.
57.    Hu, R., et al., Effects of Applying Hyperaccumulator Straw in Soil on Growth and Cadmium Accumulation of Capsella Bursa-pastoris. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015. 35(5): p. 217-221.
58.    Hu, Q., et al., Cloning and characterization of auxin polar transport PIN3 gene cDNA and its promoter in Capsella bursa-pastoris. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2015. 20(1): p. 29-36.
59.    Hu, Q., et al., Capsella bursa-pastoris extract as an eco-friendly inhibitor on the corrosion of Q235 carbon steels in 1 mol.L-1 hydrochloric acid. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2015. 23(8): p. 1408-1415.
60.    Hu, L., et al., Design of QoS-Aware Multi-Level MAC-Layer for Wireless Body Area Network. Journal of Medical Systems, 2015. 39(12).
61.    Han, T.-S., et al., Frequent Introgressions from Diploid Species Contribute to the Adaptation of the Tetraploid Shepherd's Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris). Molecular Plant, 2015. 8(3): p. 427-438.
62.    Douglas, G.M., et al., Hybrid origins and the earliest stages of diploidization in the highly successful recent polyploid Capsella bursa-pastoris. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. 112(9): p. 2806-2811.
63.    Deng, W., et al., The effect of natural seed coatings of Capsella bursa-pastoris L. Medik. (shepherd's purse) on soil-water retention, stability and hydraulic conductivity. Plant and Soil, 2015. 387(1-2): p. 167-176.
64.    Cornille, A., et al., Data from: Genomic signature of successful colonization of Eurasia by the allopolyploid shepherds purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris). Dryad, 2015.
65.    Amini, R., Effects of some environmental factors on annual weed shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.). Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), 2015. 6(5): p. 335-342.
66.    Zhou, M., et al., CbCBF from Capsella bursa-pastoris enhances cold tolerance and restrains growth in Nicotiana tabacum by antagonizing with gibberellin and affecting cell cycle signaling. Plant Molecular Biology, 2014. 85(3): p. 259-275.
67.    Wang, Q., Y. Na, and E. Wu, Study on Chemical Constituents of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Natural Product Research and Development, 2014. 26(1): p. 50-52.
68.    University of, T., Whole genome sequencing of 10 Capsella bursa-pastoris individuals. European Nucleotide Archive, 2014.
69.    University of, T., Capsella bursa-pastoris strain:SE14 Transcriptome or Gene expression. European Nucleotide Archive, 2014.
70.    Shen, C., et al., Construction of cold induction pathway multivalent vector in Capsella bursa-pastoris CBF and transformation of tobacco. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University - Agricultural Science, 2014. 32(3): p. 33-44.
71.    Rezvani, M., F. Zaefarian, and V. Amini, Effects of chemical treatments and environmental factors on seed dormancy and germination of shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic.). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 2014. 28(4): p. 495-501.
72.    Ren, L., et al., First Report of Clubroot on Capsella bursa-pastoris Caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae in Sichuan Province of China. Plant Disease, 2014. 98(5): p. 687-687.
73.    Kozhevnikova, A.D., et al., Nickel and zinc effects, accumulation and distribution in ruderal plants Lepidium ruderale and Capsella bursa-pastoris. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2014. 36(12): p. 3291-3305.
74.    Jiang, Y., Y. Song, and C. Yuan, Study on Blanching of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014. 30(30): p. 101-105.
75.    Hill, E.C., K.A. Renner, and C.L. Sprague, Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), Common Chickweed (Stellaria media), Shepherd's-Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), and Field Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense): Fecundity, Seed Dispersal, Dormancy, and Emergence. Weed Science, 2014. 62(1): p. 97-106.
76.    Castro, S.A., C. Espinosa, and J.A. Figueroa, Two haplotypes of Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae) in Continental Chile support multiple introduction. Gayana Botanica, 2014. 71(2): p. 216-221.
77.    Zhu, Z.-w., et al., Quantitative analysis of expression of auxin polar transport PIN genes in different tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana and Capsella bursa-pastoris. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 2013. 39(5): p. 495-9.
78.    Soleimanpour, S., et al., Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of Capsella bursa-pastoris and Glycyrrhiza glabra Against Oral Pathogens. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, 2013. 6(8).
79.    Ncbi, Capsella bursa-pastoris overview. European Nucleotide Archive, 2013.
80.    Lee, K.-E., et al., Effect of methanol extracts of Cnidium officinale Makino and Capsella bursa-pastoris on the apoptosis of HSC-2 human oral cancer cells. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2013. 5(3): p. 789-792.
81.    Kubinova, R., et al., Antioxidant activity of extracts and HPLC analysis of flavonoids from Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti, 2013. 62(4): p. 174-6.
82.    Hur, J., et al., Inhibition of nitric oxide production corresponds to the sulforaphane content in Korean sheperd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) and related species in BV-2 cell. Food Science and Biotechnology, 2013. 22(4): p. 1085-1089.
83.    Hameister, S., et al., Mapping a floral trait in Shepherds purse - 'Stamenoid petals' in natural populations of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Flora, 2013. 208(10-12): p. 641-647.
84.    Gross, K., et al., Kellogg Biological Station site, station Treatment 4, certified oganic, no chemical inputs, annual tillage, rotary-hoed to control weeds, study of aboveground net primary productivity of Capsella bursa-pastoris in units of gramsPerMeterSquaredPerYear on a yearly timescale. LTER Network Information System Repository, 2013.
85.    Gross, K., et al., Kellogg Biological Station site, station Kellogg Biological Station, study of aboveground net primary productivity of Capsella bursa-pastoris in units of gramsPerMeterSquaredPerYear on a yearly timescale. LTER Network Information System Repository, 2013.
86.    Gross, K., et al., Kellogg Biological Station site, station Treatment 3, organic-based low chemical input (banded herbicide, starter N), winter leguminous crop, annual tillage and post-planting cultivation, study of aboveground net primary productivity of Capsella bursa-pastoris in units of gramsPerMeterSquaredPerYear on a yearly timescale. LTER Network Information System Repository, 2013.
87.    Deng, W., et al., The rheological properties of the seed coat mucilage of Capsella bursa-pastoris L. Medik. (shepherd's purse). Biorheology, 2013. 50(1-2): p. 57-67.
88.    Bi, Y., et al., Mechanism of resistance to tribenuron-methyl in a resistant biotype of Capsella bursa-pastoris from wheat fields. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2013. 15(2): p. 171-177.
89.    Zhou, M., et al., Expression analysis and functional characterization of a novel cold-responsive gene CbCOR15a from Capsella bursa-pastoris. Molecular Biology Reports, 2012. 39(5): p. 5169-5179.
90.    Wu, L., et al., Transgenic tobacco plants over expressing cold regulated protein CbCOR15b from Capsella bursa-pastoris exhibit enhanced cold tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2012. 169(14): p. 1408-1416.
91.    Toorop, P.E., et al., Co-adaptation of seed dormancy and flowering time in the arable weed Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse). Annals of Botany, 2012. 109(2): p. 481-489.
92.    Tao, P. and J.B. Wang, Identification and characterization of transcripts differentially expressed during embryogenesis in Capsella bursa-pastoris. Biologia Plantarum, 2012. 56(3): p. 415-421.
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313.    Taris, B. and J.C. Avenard, MODIFICATIONS REGARDING SOME GROWTH SUBSTANCES IN CAPSELLA BURSA PASTORIS MOENCH AND SENECIO VULGARIS L TISSUE INHABITED BY CYSTOPUS CANDIDUS (PERS) DE BY AND PUCCINIA LAGENOPHOROE CKE PARASITES. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences Serie D, 1968. 267(22): p. 1846-&.
314.    Schulz, R. and W.A. Jensen, CAPSELLA EMBRYOGENESIS - SYNERGIDS BEFORE AND AFTER FERTILIZATION. American Journal of Botany, 1968. 55(5): p. 541-&.
315.    Monnier, M., COMPARISON OF DEVELOPMENT OF IMMATURE EMBRYOS OF CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS IN VITRO AND IN SITU. Bulletin De La Societe Botanique De France, 1968. 115(1-2): p. 15-&.
316.    Kuroda, K. and K. Takagi, PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE IN CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS. Nature, 1968. 220(5168): p. 707-&.
317.    Pollock, E.G. and W.A. Jensen, ONTOGENY AND CYTOCHEMISTRY OF CHALAZAL PROLIFERATING CELLS OF CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS (L) MEDIC. New Phytologist, 1967. 66(3): p. 413-&.
318.    Park, R.J., OCCURRENCE OF MUSTARD OIL GLUCOSIDES IN LEPIDIUM HYSSOPIFOLIUM DESV - L BONARIENSE (L.) AND CAPSELLA BURSA PASTORIS (L.) MEDIC. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1967. 20(12): p. 2799-&.
319.    Olechnow.W and H. Krug, FLAVONOID COMPOUNDS IN CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS MOENCH .2. Dissertationes Pharmaceuticae Et Pharmacologicae, 1967. 19(5): p. 557-&.
320.    Golyshenkova, E.T. and P.P. Golyshenkov, The use of shepherd's-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) for renal hemorrhage From: REF ZH OTD VYP FARMAKOL KHIMIOTER SREDSTVA TOKSIKOL, 1968, No. 1.54.508. Uch Zap Mord Univ, 1967. 58: p. 173-176.
321.    Schultz, M.R., Ultrastructural and histo-chemical studies of embryogenesis in Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. Thesis, Univ. California, Berkeley. 1966. 174 pp.-174 pp.
322.    Richardi.Sx and W.A. Jensen, ULTRASTRUCTURE AND HISTOCHEMISTRY OF EMBRYO SAC AND YOUNG EMBRYO OF CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS. American Journal of Botany, 1966. 53(6P2): p. 605-+.
323.    Richardi.Sx and W.A. Jensen, ULTRASTRUCTURE ANS HISTOCHEMISTRY OF CHALAZAL PROLIFERATING CELLS IN OVULE OF CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS. American Journal of Botany, 1966. 53(6P2): p. 605-+.
324.    Popescu, I., DAILY RESPIRATION INTENSITY OF SEEDS DURING DEVELOPMENT AT REST AND DURING GERMINATION TRITICUM-DURUM-M ZEA-MAYS-M CAPSELLA-BURSA-PASTORIS-D. Analele Universitatii Bucuresti Seria Stiintele Naturii Chimie, 1966. 15: p. 65-75.
325.    Olechnow.W and H. Krung, FLAVONOID COMPOUNDS OF CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS MOENCH .I. Dissertationes Pharmaceuticae Et Pharmacologicae, 1965. 17(3): p. 389-&.
326.    Raghavan, V. and J.G. Torrey, EFFECTS OF CERTAIN GROWTH SUBSTANCES ON GROWTH + MORPHOGENESIS OF IMMATURE EMBRYOS OF CAPSELLA IN CULTURE. Plant Physiology, 1964. 39(4): p. 691-&.
327.    Veen, H., The effect of various growth-regulators on embryos of Capsella bursa-pastoris growing in vitro. Acta Bot Neerland, 1963. 12((2)): p. 129-171.
328.    Seglin'Sh, K.A. and I.K. Zarinya, The use of an infusion of shepherd's purse (Capsella bursapastoris) in hemoptysis in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and" hemorrhagic diathesis From: REF ZH OTD VYPUSK FARMAKOL TOKSIKOL, 1964, No. 14.54.188. (Translation). Tr Inst Eksp Klin Med Akad Nauk Latv Ssr, 1963. 35: p. 319-322.
329.    Pollock, E.G., EFFECT OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE HCL ON CELL DIFFERENTIATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN PLANT TISSUES. American Journal of Botany, 1963. 50(6P2): p. 617-&.
330.    Gheorghiu, A., A. Constantinescu, and E. Ionescu-Matiu, Extraction and separation of fluorescent alkaloids of Capsella bursa pastoris. Acad Republ Populare Romine Inst Biochim Studii Cercetari Biochim, 1959. 2: p. 403-406.
331.    Roth, I., The histogenesis of the integument of Capsella bursa-pastoris and its morpholigical significance. Flora, Jena, 1958. 145(1/2): p. 212-235.
332.    Kiermayer, O., Paper chromatographic studies of the growth, substances of C. bursa pastoris after infection by A. Candida and P. parasitica. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift, 1958. 105(5): p. 515-528.
333.    Henry, A., Formation du gametophyte femelle chez le Capsella Bursa-pastoris. Bull Soc Bot France, 1958. 105((1/2)): p. 20-26.
334.    Roth, I., Histogenesis of the integuments of Capsella bursa-pastoris and its morphological interpretation. Flora, 1957. 145((1/2)): p. 212-235.
335.    Kiermayer, O., Morphological changes in the fruits of Capsella bursa pastoris caused by 2,4-D. Phyton [Ann Rei Bot], 1957. 7((1/3)): p. 183-185.
336.    Henry, A., Observations sur la croissance de la silicule et de l'ovule chez le Capsella Bursa-pastoris Moench. Bull Soc Bot France, 1957. 104((7/8)): p. 484-489.
337.    Semal, J., TRANSMISSION OF BEET MOSAIC VIRUS FROM STELLARIA-MEDIA AND CAPSELLA-BURSA-PASTORIS BY MYZUS-ASCALONICUS DONCASTER. Nature, 1956. 178(4531): p. 501-502.
338.    Lee, C.L., VIRUS-TUMOR FORMATION IN ROOTS OF CAPSELLA-BURSA-PASTORIS. Phytopathology, 1956. 46(3): p. 140-144.
339.    Vaughan, J.G., The morphology and growth of the vegetative and reproductive apices of Arabidopsis thaliana (L ) Heynh.. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. and Anagallis arvensis L. Jour Linnean Soc Bot, 1955. 55((359)): p. 279-301.
340.    Garcia Marquina, J.M., M. Gallardo Villa, and A. Badia Garriga, Saponin fraction of Capsella bursa pastoris. Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia, 1955. 21(1): p. 49-60.
341.    East, J., THE EFFECT OF CERTAIN PLANT PREPARATIONS ON THE FERTILITY OF LABORATORY MAMMALS .3. CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS L. Journal of Endocrinology, 1955. 12(4): p. 267-272.
342.    Akopov, I.E., E.A. Beliavskaia, and S.I. Klenova, Capsella bursa pastoris as blood stabiliser. Farmakologiia i toksikologiia, 1955. 18(1): p. 45-8.
343.    Sorensen, T.H., Adaptation of small plants to deficient nutrition and a short growing season. Illustrated by cultivation experiments with Capsella bursa pastoris (L.). Med Bot Tidsskr, 1954. 51((4)): p. 339-361.
344.    Maheshwari, P. and R.C. Sachar, The endosperm nodules of Capsella bursa pastoris Moench. Sci and Culture, 1954. 19((8)): p. 413-414.
345.    Badia, A., Saponins of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Farmacog Nosia [Madrid], 1954. 14((31)): p. 53-90.
346.    Rijven, A., INVITRO STUDIES ON THE EMBRYO OF CAPSELLA-BURSA-PASTORIS. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1952. 1(2): p. 157-&.
347.    Braun, H., Zur Kenntnis wichtiger einheimischer Arzneipflanzen. I. Tormentillwurzel, long dash die deutsche Ratanhia. II. Lactuca virosa long dash Giftlattich. III. Viola odorata long dash Veil-chen. IV. Capsella bursa pastoris long dash Hirtentaschel. Zeitschr Arztl Fortb, 1941. 38: p. 430-38, 153, 335, 430.
348.    Butturini, L. and P. Marangoni, The action of extracts of C. bursa pastoris. Boll Soc Med Chir Pavia, 1934. 48((2)): p. 245-249.
349.    Braga, C., Phar-macodynamic action of the active principles of shepherd's purse. Ateneo Parmense, 1930. 2((2)): p. 99-123.
350.    Langecker, H., The pharmacology of the capsella bursae pastoris. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv Fur Experimentelle Pathologie Und Pharmakologie, 1926. 111.
351.    Coors, H., Untersuchungen uber das Hirtentaschelkraut (Capsella bursa-pastoris). Untersuchungen uber das Hirtentaschelkraut. 1926. 41 p.-41 p.
352.    Lesage, P., Anomalies of Capsella Bursa-pastoris fruit, provoked by an excess of salt. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences, 1925. 177: p. 406-407.
353.    Dahlgren, K.V.O., Hybridization trifles - Trial with capsella bursa pastoris, lactuca muralis, fagopyrum emarginatum, geranium robertianium, geum rivale, dracocephalum thymiflorum and nicandra physaloides. Hereditas, 1924. 5: p. 222-230.
354.    Correns, C., Heredity tests with coloured leaf species. I Capsella bursa pastoris albovariabilis and chlorina. Sitzungsberichte Der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, 1919: p. 585-610.
355.    Soueges, R., The first divisions of the egg and the origin of the hypophysis in the Capsella Bursa-pastoris M oe nch. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences, 1916. 163: p. 158-160.
356.    Hus, H., The origin of X Capsella Bursa-pastoris arachnoidea. American Naturalist, 1914. 48: p. 193-235.
357.    Zhou, Q., Instant Sorghum flour for nourishing e.g. spleen, comprises Sorghum, corn kernel, millet, black beans, chicken meat, Codonopsis pilosula, licorice, jujube, Astragalus, wolfberries, Capsella bursa-pastoris, cabbage, honey and yam. Univ Guangxi.
358.    Zheng, Y., Culture fertilizer for Capsella bursa-pastoris, is prepared by e.g. sheep, chicken and duck manures, potash and nitrogen fertilizers, golden cypress, sorghum straw, corn core, broad bean straw, Rhizoma corydalis, plantain and peach powders. Zheng Y.
359.    Zheng, H., Tea used e.g. for removing phlegm, comprises fresh loquat flower, loquat honey, Capsella bursa-pastoris, towel gourd, cucumber, sugarcane juice, and watercaltrop powder. Tongling Laite E-Commerce Business Expre.
360.    Zhao, Y., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating acute cystitis, comprises Dandelion, Akebia, Dicranopteris, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Helleborus thibetanus, Cynoglossum officinale, Tuckahoe, nutgrass galingale rhizome and Amomum. Heze Hainuo Intellectual Property Servic.
361.    Zhao, G., Preparation used for treating acute leukemia, comprises cattail pollen, nutmeg, Rumex, Excoecaria acerifclia, Capsella bursa-pastoris herb, princesplume ladysthumb fruit, Changnienia amoena, rhizoma sparganii, and nux vomica. Zhao G.
362.    Zhao, G., Preparation used for treating leukemia and endometriosis, is prepared by Polygala, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Oldenlandia diffusa, herba scutellariae barbatae, silver Bupleurum, orchid leaf, winged laggera herb and Reineckia carnea. Zhao G.
363.    Zhang, Z., Traditional Chinese medicine useful for e.g. treating menopausal syndrome, contains lily, rhizoma anemarrhenae, Angelica, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Valerian, dried orange peel, medlar, Schisandra berry, Cassia seed and garden burnet. Jinan Weichuan Information Technology Co.
364.    Zhang, S. and G. Chi, Preparing dumpling involves preprocessing carrots and Capsella bursa-pastoris, adding auxiliary material and preparing stuffing of dumpling, adding filling juice into rice flour, kneading into dough and preparing coating of dumpling. Weihai Hongyin Food Technology Co Ltd.
365.    Zhang, R., Dry celery beverage useful for clearing heat, eliminating dampness and cleansing stomach-intestine, comprises dry celery, Capsella bursa-pastoris, bitter herbs, rhubarb, radix Pueraria, honey and water. Zhang R.
366.    Zhang, H., Healthcare nutrient powder for enriching qi and blood comprises Chinese date, carrot, medlar, black soybean, semen sesami nigrum, multi-flower knotweed root, Capsella bursa-pastoris, lotus root and colla corii asini. Zhang H.
367.    Zhang, A., Healthcare pistachio nut comprises pistachio nut, puer tea, Chinese scholar tree flower, mint, corn stigma, Capsella bursa-pastoris herb, Chrysanthemum, radix glehniae, and radix polygoni multiflori. Zhang A.
368.    Yuan, X. and Z. Ning, Effervescent tablet used e.g. for eliminating dampness comprises green tea, lemon, pineapple, barley, red wine, Capsella bursa-pastoris, licorice, Magnolia, Atractylodes, maltose and water. Anhui Yuanhetang Pharm Co Ltd.
369.    Yoon, J.J. and K. Youn-Tae, Preparing soybean paste having Capsella bursa-pastoris by obtaining softened Capsella bursa-pastoris, adding Lespedeza cuneata extract and salt to fermented soybeans, aging, separating soybeans into soy sauce/soybeans and making paste. Youn-Tae K; Yoon J J.
370.    Wu, X., Pickle flavor vegetable powder comprises gourd, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Brasenia schreberi, tomato, bean flowers, corn, cucumber, watermelon, Rhizoma coptidis, Imperata cylindrica, Resina draconis, honey, pearl powder, and pickle juice. Dangtu Ruilong Fruit Tree Planting Profe.
371.    Wang, Y., Soft candy used to promote digestion contains pickled sweet potato stem, chocolate biscuit, pumpkin seed oil, Capsella bursa-pastoris juice, Chinese wolfberry, jasmine flower, radix puerariae, golden needle mushroom and malt syrup. Hefei Zhongdele Food Co Ltd.
372.    Wang, X., Food additive comprises Capsella bursa-pastoris, medlar, starch, corn stigma, yam, radix codonopsitis and hawthorn. Qingdao Kangtaixin Environmental Protect.
373.    Wang, Q., Soy sauce used for treating e.g. lung disease, contains melon, cortex mori radix, Sophora japonica, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Osmanthus, radix scutellariae, skullcap, Apocynum leaves, spatula leaves and herba siegesbeckiae. Hefei Haokang Food Trade Co Ltd.
374.    Wang, L. and Z. Liu, Capsella bursa-pastoris growth organic filler used for filling vegetable plots includes papermaking black liquor, sulfuric acid solution, formaldehyde solution, sodium sulfite, seaweed polysaccharide, and Chinese medicine dregs. Anhui Fengyang Decheng Technology Co Ltd.
375.    Wang, J., X. Chen, and Q. Yu, Noodle useful for promoting intestine and stomach function, and treating chronic gastrointestinal disease, comprises flour and Capsella bursa-pastoris pulp. Liyang Bailushan Bio-Agric Dev Co Ltd.
376.    Wang, J., Chinese medical ointment for treating arthropathy, comprises arrowhead leaf, Aloe, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Polygonaceae stem leaf, paridin, Hosta root, blueleaf juice, soybean, Alocasia rhizome, sweet potato, and Angelica dahurica leaf. Wang J.
377.    Wan, S.L., Producing Capsella bursa-pastoris fermented powder, used for producing Capsella bursa-pastoris ring, comprises e.g. primarily and secondarily fermenting boiled Capsella bursa-pastoris with rice straw, and drying. Seo San City.
378.    Wan, S., Preparing large-leaf Capsella bursa-pastoris oral liquid useful for treating gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, comprises decocting large-leaf Capsella bursa-pastoris and Costus root, filtering, adding sodium bicarbonate, filling and packing. Wan S.
379.    Tong, R., Q. Zhu, and W. Zhu, Drug useful for stopping blood and diminishing inflammation, comprises Capsella bursa-pastoris, Artemisia argyi, Solanum nigrum, Portulaca oleracea, Equisetum ramosissimum, white buds root, Nepenthes and Kalimeris indica. Tong R.
380.    Tang, J., et al., Feed for Ancherythroculter nigrocauda, comprises squid meal, peanut cake, rapeseed meal, pork powder, Dioscorea opposita, mushroom, Synechococcus, Spirulina platensis, cabbage, Capsella bursa-pastoris, blueberry powder and mushroom powder. Qingdao Haizhixing Biotechnology Co Ltd.
381.    Su, J., Composition useful in preventing and treating turtle bleeding, comprises e.g. Celosia cristata, Achyranthes bidentata, Centella asiatica, cortex phellodendri, Isatis indigotica, radix aconiti kusnezoffii and Capsella bursa-pastoris. Changsha Ruiduokang Biotechnology Co Ltd.
382.    Shen, C., et al., New isolated Capsella bursa-pastoris cold-induced gene, useful for improving cold resistance of plants, e.g. rice, wheat, maize, cotton, rapeseed and tomato and culturing the cold-resisting plants. Univ Fudan.
383.    Peng, X., Canned vegetable used as natural health food, is prepared using Capsella bursa-pastoris, purslane, bracken, Chinese Toon, garlic, cut ginger, edible salt, pepper powder, aniseed, monosodium glutamate, sugar and vegetable oil. Peng X.
384.    Pan, L., et al., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating hemophilia, includes thistle, red ginseng, sandhill tylophora root, peach, Hemerocallis root, phoenix-tail fern, peanut coat, herba potentillae discoloris, Capsella bursa-pastoris and silkworm. Wu J.
385.    Ming, Y., J. Yu, and B. Wu, Preparation of cranberry Capsella bursa-pastoris fruit and vegetable nutrition tablet by crushing, washing, cutting, standing, cooling, mixing, performing enzymolysis, sterilizing, sieving, pressing, drying, shaping, packaging and storing. Ming Y.
386.    Ma, Z., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating renal hematuria, comprises radix astragali, Mimosa pudica, radix arnebiae seu lithospermi, dogwood, keel, Capsella bursa-pastoris, rhizoma coptidis, cortex lycii radicis, and Indian madder root. Ma Z.
387.    Liu, S., Pig feed, comprises corn flour, peanut meal, soybean meal, wheat bran, rice bran, cassava leaves, portulaca oleracea, Capsella bursa-pastoris, corn straw, sweet potato leaves and Dracocephalum moldavica. Liu S.
388.    Liu, S., Medicine used for treating urinary calculus, comprises radish seed, cluster mallow fruit, Akebia quinata, Curcuma zedoaria, turtle shell, spina gleditsiae, Panax pseudoginseng, myrrh, Capsella bursa-pastoris, and rhizoma alismatis. Qingdao Yuanzhilin Agric Technology Dev.
389.    Liu, F., Paste useful for cooling blood, promoting urination, diuretic dehumidifying and dissipating stasis comprises e.g. female crab, pumpkin, potato, proper amount of Perilla leaves, dried rice, coriander, Capsella bursa-pastoris. Anhui Fuen Food Technology Co Ltd.
390.    Lin, J., L. Wu, and M. Zhou, New separated Capsella bursa-pastoris promoter with low-temperature inducement expression property, useful for culturing plant with high and improved resistance to low temperature. Univ Fudan.
391.    Lin, J., L. Wu, and M. Zhou, New cold-induced CbCOR gene and CbCORP promoter, and transcription factor isolated from Capsella bursa-pastoris useful for producing cold resistance plant. Univ Fudan.
392.    Lin, J., Seafood porridge comprises sea cucumber, glutinous rice, rice, barley, squid, mushroom, scallop, corn, Capsella bursa-pastoris and water. Baishanan Food Zhangzhou Co Ltd.
393.    Li, Q., Health care beverage, useful for regulating menstruation, comprises Gynostemma pentaphylla, Lotus, Lotus leaf, hawthorn, Phragmites, Chrysanthemum, licorice, malt, medlar, Polygonum, mint, and Capsella bursa-pastoris. Li Q.
394.    Li, J., Tea used e.g. for reducing blood pressure, processed from mother chrysanthemum, selfheal, Capsella bursa-pastoris, and semen cassiae. Suzhou Tianling Chinese Herbal Slices Co.
395.    Li, C., et al., Food product composition useful for e.g. reducing heat caused by intake of hot food products, comprises mung bean, lettuce, fig, lotus root, dandelion, Capsella bursa-pastoris, potato, licorice and pear. Tian W.
396.    Lai, H., Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for treating hydroncus, contains Chinese wax gourd peel, bottle gourd, Polygonum aviculare, mole cricket, Capsella bursa-pastoris, semen plantaginis, talc and Astragalus membranaceus. Shaanxi Kangle Traditional Chinese Medic.
397.    Jongyoung, Y., S. Kyuyong, and K. Minsook, Noodle soup comprises hot water extract of Capsella bursa-pastoris, yeast extract, common salt, brewing soy sauce, aged soy sauce and white sugar. Dong Sung Food Co Ltd.
398.    He, H., et al., New substituted phenoxyethyl (isopropyl) acyloxyalkyl phosphonate compound useful in composition for controlling weeds e.g. Capsella bursa-pastoris, Amaranthus retroflexus, Eclipta prostrate and Abutilon theophrasti. Univ Cent China Normal; Univ Huazhong Normal; Univ East China Normal.
399.    Han, K.H., et al., Producing Capsella bursa-pastoris makgeolli, comprises e.g. adding rice soup and water into crude liquor, fermenting, filtering, and adding water and Capsella bursa-pastoris sugar immersion liquid into makgeolli crude liquor. Hong Seong District; Gil S Y.
400.    Guo, X., Pig feed additive used for treating porcine diarrhea comprises dragon's blood, tuberous Ficus, rhizoma kaempferiae, Capsella bursa-pastoris and cicada ecdysis. Harbin Zhongen Feeding Natural Plant Co.
401.    Ge, H., Capsella bursa-pastoris spleen-tonifying electuary comprises Capsella bursa-pastoris, peach, flat shaft wood, fragrant fescue, citric acid, white hyacinth bean, and cinnamon. Harbin Tianyi Ecological Agric Co Ltd.
402.    Du, C., et al., Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating fatty liver, comprises fructus toosendan, pericarpium citri reticulatae viride, Seville orange flower, goat face, Lycopodium clavatum, Aquilaria sinensis and Capsella bursa-pastoris. Shandong Prov Hospital.
403.    Deng, Z., Y. Lin, and B. Zhang, Bitter Capsella bursa pastoris rice-pass, comprises the raw material comprising bitter Capsella bursa pastoris flowers, syrup and edible oil. Xichang Zhengzhong Food Co Ltd.
404.    Cui, H., et al., New gene low toxicity-acetolactate synthase used for detecting drug-resistant Capsella bursa-pastoris. Chinese Acad Agric Sci Plant Protection.
405.    Chen, G., et al., Extraction of Capsella bursa-pastoris used for inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus involves performing ultrasonic extraction of Capsella bursa-pastoris with ethanol as extraction solvent and hydrochloric acid solution, concentrating and drying. Univ Jishou.
406.    Bojor, O., et al., Anti-hypertensive tablet compsn.-comprising viscum album, crategus, leonurus cardiaca, sambucus nigra, ribes nigrum, capsella bursa pastoris, rutoside and apilarnyl. Intr Medicamente Biofarm.
407.    Bojor, O., Phyto-therapeutic auxiliary for treating obesity-contg. Frangule, Capsella bursa pastoris, Taraxacum, Sambucus nigra, Betule verrucosa, Cichorium intybus and fennel oil. Intr Medicamente; Inst Control Stat Med.
408.    Bian, Y., Spinach-containing food comprises spinach, Capsella bursa-pastoris, mushrooms, edible fungus, coriander, garlic, ginger, chopped green onion, salt, and sesame oil. Nanjing Zhengliang Pharm Technology Co.
409.    Bian, C., et al., Controlling widespread of schistosomiasis by using medicine comprising lixivium of Capsella bursa-pastoris leaf, Euphorbia lunulata, wild carrot stem, sedge stem, Chinese violet, Artemisia selengensis leaf, and wormwood leaf. Univ Changjiang Medical College; Univ Yangtze Medical College.
410.    Active material from capsella bursa-pastoris having. Takagi K.
 
 

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