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Sunday, October 14, 2018

Derris trifoliata, nalla tiga, പൊന്നുംവള്ളി, Uppu thilan kodi, panlata, karanj vel, common derris, kelia, angaar valli

Derris trifoliata Lour.Family: Fabaceae

Synonyms: Dalbergia  heterophylla  Willd., , Deguelia  trifoliata  (Lour.)  Taub., Deguelia  uliginosa (Willd.) Baill., Deguelia uliginosa (Willd.) Baill. var. loureiri Benth., Derris affinis  Benth., Derris floribunda  Prain, Derris  forsteniana  Miq., Derris  heterophylla  (Willd.)  K. Heyne, Derris heteropylla (Willd.) Backer, Derris heterophylla (Willd.) Backer ex K. Heyne, Derris uliginosa (Willd.) Benth., Galedupa  uliginosa  (Willd.)  Roxb., Pongamia madagascariensis Boj. ex Oliv., Pongamia madagascariensis  Baker,  Pongamia  uliginosa  (Willd.)  DC.,  Pterocarpus frutescens  Blanco,  Pterocarpus  uliginosus  Roxb.,  Robinia uliginosa Willd.

  • English: common derris
  • Bengali: পান লতা panlata
  • Hindi: पान लता panlata
  • Malayalam: പൊന്നുംവള്ളി Ponumvalli, Kammattivalli
  • Marathi: करंज वेल karanj vel
  • Oriya: kelia
  • Sanskrit: अङ्गार वल्ली angaar valli
  • Tamil: Uppu thilan kodi
  • Telugu: అంగారవల్లి angarvalli, నల్ల తీగ nalla tiga
  • Chinese: 鱼藤, 三叶鱼藤
  • Indonesia: areuy ki tonggeret, gadel, tuwa areuy
  • Madagascar: fanamo, fanamovahy, vahimpanamo, vahin-amo, vahisamonta, varongohofotsy, veronkohifotsy
  • Malaysia: akar ketuil, tuba bekut, sĕtui
  • Pacific: bagin
  • Papua New Guinea: dewa niwona, gamo, marmar
  • Philippines: asiasimanan, butong, silasila
  • Thai: ถอบแถบทะเล
  • Thailand: khwaep thale, phak thaep, thopthaep thale
  • Vietnamese: Cóc kèn, long  k[es]n,  c[os]c  k[es]n  n[uw][ows]c,  d[aa]y c[os]c

Uses: Sap root and bark poisonous, cytotoxic, insecticidal. Toxins, tubers acrid. Whole plant stimulant, antiseptic. Leaves juice taken for chronic dysentery. Bark stimulant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, counterirritant, used against rheumatism, chronic paralysis and dysmenorrhea. Roots decoction used externally against fever and internally against sores; root bark stimulant, counterirritant, antispasmodic, used against rheumatism and dysmenorrhea. Roots or stems laxative, carminative, anti-arthritis. Roots, bark and stems as fish poison and insecticide.  [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

The leaves of Derris trifoliata were used used to ‘cool wounds'. Rotenoid compounds from Derris trifoliata have shown interesting cancer chemopreventive (anti-tumour promotion) activity. In addition, anticancer activity was shown in studies of human colon cancer (adenocarcinoma) cells. Seed extract contained serine proteinase inhibitor with antiparasitic activity against the malaria protozoa. Stem extracts contain rotenoids with antioxidant and nitric oxide inhibitory activity. Extracts have shown good antibacterial activity. Root extracts had mosquito larvicidal activity (active components: rotenone and deguelin). [Medicinal Plants in Australia Volume 3: Plants, Potions and Poisons]

Anticancer, skin tumor.[Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values]

32 Published articles of Derris trifoliata

1.    Mittraphab, Y., et al., Anti-Angiogenic Activity of Rotenoids from the Stems of Derris trifoliata. Planta Med Planta Medica, 2018. 84(11): p. 779-785.
2.    Kumar, V.A., et al., Photo-induced and phytomediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Derris trifoliata leaf extract and its larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2017. 171: p. 1-8.
3.    Solomon Raju, A.J. and R. Kumar, Pollination ecology of Derris trifoliata (Fabaceae), a mangrove associate in Coringa Mangrove Forest, Andhra Pradesh, India. J. Threat. Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2016. 8(5): p. 8788-8796.
4.    Pollination ecology of Derris trifoliata (Fabaceae), a mangrove associate in Coringa Mangrove Forest, Andhra Pradesh, India. journal of threatened taxa, 2016. 8(5): p. 8788-8796.
5.    Cheng, D.M., et al., Toxicities comparison of rotenone and acetone extract of Tephrosia vogelii and Derris trifoliata against Solenopsis invicta. Sociobiology Sociobiology, 2015. 62(4): p. 474-480.
6.    Suganya, R. and M. Thangaraj, Mangrove plant derris trifoliata- evaluation of antibacterial property. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2014. 7(SUPPL. 1): p. 230-232.
7.    Koyani, R.D., V.S. Patil, and K.S. Rajput, Formation of pith flecks and pattern of compartmentalization in response to fungal infection in Derris trifoliata Lour., (Fabaceae). The Indian forester., 2014. 140(5): p. 508-517.
8.    Derris trifoliata. 2013; Available from: http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn:8080/dspace/handle/2288/46935.
9.    Wu, B., S.-L. Geng, and B. Shu, Genetic variation and the conservation of isolated populations of Derris trifoliata (Leguminosae), a mangrove-associated vine, in southern China. BSE Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2012. 40: p. 118-125.
10.    Wu, B., S.-L. Geng, and B. Shu, Genetic variation and the conservation of isolated populations of Derris trifoliata (Leguminosae), a mangrove-associated vine, in southern China. BSE Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2012. 40: p. 118-125.
11.    Jiang, C., et al., A New Prenylated Flavanone from Derris trifoliata Lour. Molecules Molecules, 2012. 17(1): p. 657-663.
12.    Ito, C., et al., Rotenoid derivatives from Derris trifoliata with nitric oxide production inhibitory activity. Nat. Pro. Comm. Natural Product Communications, 2012. 7(11): p. 1479-1482.
13.    Al Mamoon, S., F. Hossen, and M. Golam Azam, Cns depressant activity of ethanol extract of derris trifoliata. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2012. 3(5): p. 1388-1392.
14.    Al Mamoon, S. and M.G. Azam, Preliminary phytochemical screening and antidiarrhoeal activity of derris trifoliata lour. Intl. J. Pharm. Sci. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012. 3(1): p. 97-100.
15.    A New Prenylated Flavanone from Derris trifoliata Lour. 2012; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules17010657.
16.    Mitter, C.S. and B.L. Jadhav, Bactericidal and bioactivity guided fractionation studies of mangrove species derris indica and d. trifoliata. Res. J. Biotechnol. Research Journal of Biotechnology, 2011. 60(4): p. 57-61.
17.    Identification And Mechanism Of Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Alkoloid From Derris Trifoliata. 2011; Available from: http://eprints.usm.my/29205/1/Pages_from_IDENTIFICATION_AND_MECHANISM_abstract_muha.pdf.
18.    Yenesew, A., et al., Antiplasmodial and larvicidal flavonoids from Derris trifoliata. Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 2009. 23(3): p. 409-414.
19.    Xu, L.-R., et al., Three new flavonol triglycosides fromDerris trifoliata. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 2009. 11(1): p. 79-84.
20.    Wenjie, J., et al., Extraction and purification of deguelin from Derris trifoliata Lour root. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 2009. 2(4): p. 98-103.
21.    Takeda, Y., et al., Glycosidic constituents of the leaves of an Okinawan Leguminosae plant, Derris trifoliata Lour. J Nat Med Journal of Natural Medicines, 2008. 62(4): p. 476-478.
22.    Shah, D.G. and S. Bhatt, First record of the Mangrove associate Derris trifoliata Lour. from Gujarat. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society., 2008. 105(3): p. 359.
23.    Cheenpracha, S., et al., Cytotoxic rotenoloids from the stems ofDerris trifoliata. Can. J. Chem. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 2007. 85(12): p. 1019-1022.
24.    Yenesew, A., et al., Two unusual rotenoid derivatives, 7a-O-methyl-12a-hydroxydeguelol and spiro-13-homo-13-oxaelliptone, from the seeds of Derris trifoliata. Phytochemistry, 2006. 67(10): p. 988-91.
25.    Yenesew, A., et al., 7a-O-methyldeguelol, a modified rotenoid with an open ring-C, from the roots of Derris trifoliata. Phytochemistry., 2005. 66(6): p. 653-657.
26.    Ito, C., et al., Cancer Chemopreventive Activity of Rotenoids fromDerris trifoliata. Planta med Planta Medica, 2004. 70(6): p. 585-588.
27.    Ito, C., et al., Cancer Chemopreventive Activity of Rotenoids from Derris trifoliata. Planta medica., 2004. 70(1): p. 8.
28.    Ito, C., et al., Cancer chemopreventive activity of rotenoids from Derris trifoliata. Planta medica, 2004. 70(6): p. 585-8.
29.    Kajian Ketoksikan Dan Aktiviti Anti Helicobacter Pylori Daripada Tumbuhan Perubatan Tempatan Dengan Tumpuan Kepada Fraksi Yang Mengandungi Alkaloid Derris Trifoliata [QR201.H44 A286 2004 f rb] [Microfiche 7984]. 2004; Available from: http://eprints.usm.my/6677/1/Thesis_Ahmad_Azlan_Abd_Aziz.pdf.
30.    Nair, A.G.R., et al., Rhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside, a New Flavonoid from the Leaves of Derris trifoliata. J. Nat. Prod. Journal of Natural Products, 1986. 49(4): p. 710-711.
31.    Preliminary phytochemical screening and antidiarrhoeal activity of derris trifoliata lour. Available from: http://jairo.nii.ac.jp/0013/00022639.
32.    Glycosidic constituents of the leaves of an Okinawan Leguminosae plant, Derris trifoliata Lour. Available from: http://jairo.nii.ac.jp/0154/00008208.

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