Abelmoschus ficulneus (Linn.) Wight & Arnott ex WightFamily: Malvaceae
Synonyms: Abelmoschus alborubens Benth., Abelmoschus alboruber F.Muell., Abelmoschus strictus Voigt, Hibiscus ficulneus L., Hibiscus ficulneus var. alboruber (F.Muell.) Domin, Hibiscus sinuatus Cav., Laguna aculeata Cav.
- English: native roselleTamil: நரி வெண்டை nari vendai
- Hindi: Jangli Bhindi, ran bhendi र।न भेनडी
- Marathi: ran bhendi
- Tamil: Kattu-vendai
- Telugu: Nella Benda, Parupubenda
Description: Undershrub, 0.5-1.5 m tall. Stem usually simple, and short hairy, sometimes prickly, usually thick and fistular. Leaves 2-15 cm long and broad, orbicular, cordate at base, serrate, scabrous on both sides, 3-5-parted, lobes obovate to spathulate; stipules 5-12 mm long, linear or filiform, hirsute; petiole 2-20 cm long, simple hairy. Flowers axillary, solitary or in terminal racemes by the reduction of leaves; pedicel 1-1.5 cm long, in fruit up to 3.5 cm, densely simple hairy, glabrescent. Epicalyx segments 5-6, lanceolate, rough, caducous before expansion of corolla. Calyx c. 1.5 cm long. Corolla c. 3 cm across, white, becoming pink, with a dark purple spot in the centre; petals obovate, 2-3 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm broad. Staminal tube c. 1.5 cm long, glabrous. Capsule 3-3.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm across, 5 angular, ovoid, simple, hairy, glabrescent, valves membranous. Seeds c. 3 mm across, globular, black, glabrous to stellate pilose.
Used in Ayurveda and Sidha. Root paste applied on body to cure jaundice, used against fever, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal problems; for scorpion bite root paste applied on the area of the sting and crushed roots drunk with water. Seeds in asthma. Leaves crushed with salted water used against diarrhea. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Used in Ayurveda and Sidha. Root paste applied on body to cure jaundice, used against fever, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal problems; for scorpion bite root paste applied on the area of the sting and crushed roots drunk with water. Seeds in asthma. Leaves crushed with salted water used against diarrhea. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
2 Published articles of Abelmoschus ficulneus
1. SOME EFFECTS OF FEEDING TRIBULUS-TERRESTRIS, IPOMOEA-LONCHOPHYLLA AND THE SEED OF ABELMOSCHUS-FICULNEUS ON FETAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY IN SHEEP
By: WALKER, D; BIRD, A; FLORA, T; et al.
REPRODUCTION FERTILITY AND DEVELOPMENT Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 135-144 Published: 1992
2. ANALYSIS OF CALOTROPIS-GIGANTEA, ACACIA-CAESIA AND ABELMOSCHUS-FICULNEUS SEEDS
By: RAO, KS; PANTULU, AJ; LAKSHMINARAYANA, G
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY Volume: 60 Issue: 7 Pages: 1259-1261 Published: 1983
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