Heliotropium indicum L.Family: Boraginaceae
Synonyms: Eliopia riparia, Eliopia serrata, Heliophytum indicum, Heliotropium cordifolium, Heliotropium foetidum, Heliotropium horminifolium, Tiaridium indicum
Arabic: رقيب الشمس الهندي
Bengali: হাতিসুর hatisura Cebuano: Elepante, Kambra-kambra
Chinese: 大尾摇
English: Indian heliotrope, Indian turnsole, Erysipela plant
Gujarati: હાથી સૂંઢરા hathi-sundhara
Hindi: Hathsura हथसुरा, हाथाजोड़ी hathajori
Ilocano: Pengñga-pengñga
Kannada: ಚೆಳುಬಾಲದ ಗಿಡ chelubalada gida, ಚೆಳುಮಣಿ ಗಿಡ chelumani gida
Konkani: ajeru
Malay: rumpus ekor kunching, seri bumi, jinkin kala
Malayalam: തേക്കട thekkada, തേൾക്കട (Thanks to panchathavala)
Manipuri: leihenbi
Marathi: भुरुंडी bhurundi
Nepalese: हात्ति सुंडे झार hatti sunde jhar
Oriya: hati-sand
Sanskrit: चञ्चुफल chanchuphala, श्रीहस्तीनी shrihastini, वृश्चिकली vrscikali
Spanish: Bigotitos, Trompa elefante, Lengua de Sapo
Tagalog: Buntot-leon, Trompa ng elepante, Kuting-kutingan
Tamil: தேட்கொடுக்கி tetkotukki
Telugu: నాగదంతి naga danti
Urdu: Siriyari سریاری
Vietnamese: Vòi voi
Dominican Medicinal Uses: The leaves are traditionally boiled in water and taken as a tea or bath for skin conditions including rash, papules, pustules, measles and chicken pox. Clinical Data: In human clinical trials, isolated plant constituents (alkaloids) have been investigated for their anti-cancer effects. Laboratory & Preclinical Data: The leaves have shown anti-inflammatory activity in animal studies, and the ethanolic extract has shown wound-healing effects. In vitro, plant extracts have demonstrated antitumor activity. (Source: Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers)
Indications: Abscess, Amenorrhea, Aphtha, Arthrosis, Asthma, Bite, Bleeding, Boil, Bronchosis, Calculus, Cancer, Childbirth, Chilblain, Cold, Cough, Cramp, Dermatosis, Diarrhea, Dysentery, Dysmenorrhea, Eczema, Enterosis, Erysipelas, Fever, Furuncle, Gingivosis, Gravel, Hemorrhoid, Hyperuricemia, Inflammation, Itch, Kidney Stone, Leprosy, Leukemia, Malaria, Melanoma, Myalgia, Nausea, Nephrosis, Ophthalmia, Pain, Paroxysm, Pharyngosis, Rash, Rheumatism, Scabies, Sore, Sore Throat, Sting, Tumor, Ulcer, Vomiting, Wart, Water Retention, Wound. (Handbook of Medicinal Herbs)
Indications: Abscess, Amenorrhea, Aphtha, Arthrosis, Asthma, Bite, Bleeding, Boil, Bronchosis, Calculus, Cancer, Childbirth, Chilblain, Cold, Cough, Cramp, Dermatosis, Diarrhea, Dysentery, Dysmenorrhea, Eczema, Enterosis, Erysipelas, Fever, Furuncle, Gingivosis, Gravel, Hemorrhoid, Hyperuricemia, Inflammation, Itch, Kidney Stone, Leprosy, Leukemia, Malaria, Melanoma, Myalgia, Nausea, Nephrosis, Ophthalmia, Pain, Paroxysm, Pharyngosis, Rash, Rheumatism, Scabies, Sore, Sore Throat, Sting, Tumor, Ulcer, Vomiting, Wart, Water Retention, Wound. (Handbook of Medicinal Herbs)
Action: Plant—diuretic, astringent, emollient, vulnerary. Used as a local application for ulcers, wounds, sores, gum boils and skin affections. Decoction of leaves is used in urticaria and fevers; that of root in coughs. Flowers—emmenagogue in small doses, abortifacient in large doses. Masticated seeds— stomachic. The inflorescences are used by tribals for scorpion bite. The aqueous and alcohol extracts of the plant possess oxytocic activity. The roots contain significant amounts of estradiol, a sex hormone. (Indian Medicinal Plants)
Uses: In Burma, a decoction of the plant is used to treat gonorrhea. In Indonesia, an infusion of the leaves is used to soothe mouth sprue. In Malaysia, a paste of the plant is used to reduce urination, to counteract putrefaction, to treat pyoderma and ringworm infection, and to soothe irritated skin. The plant is used to combat fever, to soothe inflammation, to treat orchit, pneumonia and pulmonary abscesses, to heal ulcers and to assuage liver discomfort. In the Philippines, a decoction of the dried roots is drunk to promote menses. The seeds are used to promote digestion and the leaves are used to treat cholera, malaria, to counteract putrefaction and to heal wounds. (Medicinal plants of the aisa-pacific: drugs for the future?)
This species is occasionally used in Jamaica in the same way as H. parviflorum. Lunan claimed that a decoction is diuretic; that the plant makes a cleansing and healing dressing for wounds and ulcers; and that it may be boiled with coconut oil to make a plaster for scorpion stings and dog bites. In Africa and India it has been employed in the treatment of fevers. skin complaints. boils. sores. ophthalmia. head lice and insect bites. (Medlcinal Plants of Jamaica. Parts I&II)
Indications: Oliguria, haematuria as anti - inflammatory agent and oedema due to renal diseases and other causes. (Medicinal Plants of Myanmar)
Local names: FG Creole: creque coq, crete coq, crete-coq, crete de coq, crete dinde, crete d'inde, herbe a malingres, verveine pian. Guyana: white clary, white cleary, wild clary. Surinam Creole: kakakankan, kaka-kankan, kaka kankan, kakakangkang, kakafowru kankan, koko ding, koko-rode. USES: Whole plant: Boiled and the beverage employed as a heat rash remedy in Guyana. Decoction for thrush, diarrhoea, and frequent excretion of urine. Boiled with Desmodium sp. (ironweed) in a decoction used as a purgative of the reproductive system to function as a "cleanout" for men and women. Used for diabetes and to treat venereal disease in NW Guyana. Leaf: Juice to treat and soothe the pain of conjunctivitis. Leaf-juice mixed with coconut oil and small amount of salt is administered to children for colds, grippe and coughing. Infusion for asthma, ulcers, dysentery, bronchitis, red eyes, boils, stomachic and as an antihaemorrhagic. Boiled with Mikania micrantha for upset stomach. Flower: To control menstrual blood loss; yaws; skin ulcers. (Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana))
39 Published articles of Heliotropium indicum
1. Reproductive activities of Heliotropium indicum isolate against Helopeltis theivora and toxicity evaluation in mice
Dolui, A. K.; Debnath, Manabendra; De, B.; et al. - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 33 Issue: 3 Pages: 603-607 Published: MAY 2012
2. Analgesic Activity and Safety Assessment of Heliotropium indicum Linn. (Boraginaceae) in Rodents
Boye, A.; Koffuor, G. A.; Amoateng, P.; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 91-100 DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2012.91.100 Published: FEB 15 2012
3. A New Insecticidal Compound from Heliotropium indicum Linn.
Dolui, A. K.; Debnath, M.; De, B. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 23 Issue: 8 Pages: 3438-3440 Published: AUG 2011
4. Studies on Wound Healing Activity of Heliotropium indicum Linn. Leaves on Rats.
Dash, G K; Murthy, P N - ISRN pharmacology Volume: 2011 Pages: 847980 Published: 2011 (Epub 2011 Apr 12)
5. Phytochemical and Insecticidal Screening of The Leaf Extract of Heliotropium indicum L.
Dolui, A. K.; Debnath, M.; De, B. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 22 Issue: 7 Pages: 5331-5334 Published: JUL 2010
6. Phytochemical Analysis and Antimocrobial Activity of Heliotropium indicum L and Coldenia procumbens L.
Nethaji, S.; Manokaran, C. - JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 195-198 Published: APR 2009
7. Constituents of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Moringa oleifera Lam., Heliotropium indicum L. and Bidens pilosa L. from Nigeria
Ogunbinu, Akinola O.; Flamini, Guido; Cioni, Pier L.; et al. - NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 573-578 Published: APR 2009
8. Seed germination ecology of purple-leaf button weed (Borreria ocymoides) and Indian heliotrope (Heliotropium indicum): Two common weeds of rain-fed rice
Chauhan, Bhagirath S.; Johnson, David E. - WEED SCIENCE Volume: 56 Issue: 5 Pages: 670-675 DOI: 10.1614/WS-07-199.1 Published: SEP-OCT 2008
9. Evaluation of the histo - gastroprotective and antimicrobial activities of heliotropium indicum linn (boraginaceae).
Adelaja, Akinlolu Abdulazeez; Ayoola, M D; Otulana, J O; et al. - The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 22-30 Published: 2008-Jul
10. A new isoflavone glycoside from Heliotropium indicum
Pandey, M. B.; Singh, A. K.; Pandey, D. P.; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 84 Issue: 10 Pages: 1027-1028 Published: OCT 2007
11. In vitro micropropagation of Heliotropium indicum Linn. - An Ayurvedic herb
Kumar, M. Senthil; Rao, M. V. - Indian Journal of Biotechnology Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 245-249 Published: APR 2007
12. Antimicrobial activity of alcoholic extract of Heliotropium indicum in vitro
Rajeswara Rao, P.; Nammi, S.; Routhu, K. V.; et al. - Asia Pacific Journal of Pharmacology Volume: 16 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 121-122 Published: DEC 2006
13. Composition and antituberculosis activity of the volatile oil of Heliotropium indicum Linn. growing in Phitsanulok, Thailand
Machan, T; Korth, J; Liawruangrath, B; et al. - FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: 265-267 DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1577 Published: MAR-APR 2006
14. Studies on antifungal activity of leaves of Heliotropium indicum
Chatterjee, Arkendu; Nanda, U. N.; Tripathi, D. K.; et al. - Indian Journal of Natural Products Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-23 Published: MAR 2006
15. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Heliotropium indicum
Souza, JSN; Machado, LL; Pessoa, ODL; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 16 Issue: 6B Pages: 1410-1414 Published: NOV-DEC 2005
16. Alkaloids of Heliotropium indicum
Singh, JP; Pandey, DP; Pandey, MB; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 82 Issue: 2 Pages: 175-176 Published: FEB 2005
17. Enhanced alkaloid production in callus cultures of Heliotropium indicum L and regeneration of plantlets
Datta, A; Narula, A; Bansal, KC; et al. - JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-142 Published: JUL 2003
18. Wound healing effects of Heliotropium indicum, Plumbago zeylanicum and Acalypha indica in rats
Reddy, JS; Rao, PR; Reddy, MS - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 79 Issue: 2 Pages: 249-251 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00388-9 Published: FEB 2002
19. Anti-inflammatory activity of Heliotropium indicum Linn. and Leucas aspera spreng. in albino rats
Srinivas, K.; Rao, M. E. B.; Rao, S. S. - Indian Journal of Pharmacology Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 37-38 Published: Feb., 2000
20. Mortality supposedly due to intoxication by pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Heliotropium indicum in a horse population in Costa Rica: A case report
van Weeren, PR; Morales, JA; Rodriguez, LL; et al. - VETERINARY QUARTERLY Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: 59-62 Published: APR 1999
21. Organ-specific distribution of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and sites of their formation in Heliotropium indicum
Wirz, C.; Witte, L.; Hartmann, T. - Planta Medica Volume: 59 Issue: 7 SUPPL. Pages: A646 DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-959895 Published: 1993
22. CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM
ANDHIWAL C K; HAS C; VARSHNEY R P - Indian Drugs Volume: 22 Issue: 11 Pages: 567-569 Published: 1985
23. A NOTE ON ISOLATION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION OF HELIOTRINE, THE MAJOR ALKALOID OF HELIOTROPIUM INDICUM SEEDS
PANDEY, VB; SINGH, JP; MATTOCKS, AR; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 49 Issue: 4 Pages: 254-254 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-969865 Published: 1983
24. ISOLATION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION OF HELIOTRINE, THE MAJOR ALKALOID OF HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM SEEDS
PANDEY, VB; SINGH, JP; RAO, YV; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 45 Issue: 4 Pages: 229-233 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-971378 Published: 1982
25. AMINOALCOHOLS OF PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS IN HELIOTROPIUM SPECIES .2. ACCUMULATION OF ALKALOIDS AND THEIR NECINES IN HELIOTROPIUM-CURASSAVICUM, HELIOTROPIUM-SPATHULATUM AND HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM
CATALFAMO, JL; MARTIN, WB; BIRECKA, H - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 21 Issue: 11 Pages: 2669-2675 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(82)83096-3 Published: 1982
26. DANAID BUTTERFLIES ATTRACTED TO HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM BORAGINACEAE AN ALKALOID CONTAINING PLANT
SEVASTOPULO D G - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 512 Published: 1978
27. Developments of Utetheisa pulchella Linn. on Crotolarta juncea and Heliotropium indicum.
Singh, B. N. - Indian J Ent Volume: 38 Issue: 4 Supplement: 1976 Pages: 398-400,illust. Published: 1977
28. PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF THE LEAF OF HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM BORAGINACEAE
DATTAGUPTA S; DATTA P C - Quarterly Journal of Crude Drug Research Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 141-151 Published: 1977
29. INDICINE-N-OXIDE - ANTITUMOR PRINCIPLE OF HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM
KUGELMAN, M; LIU, WC; AXELROD, M; et al. - LLOYDIA-THE JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 39 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 125-128 Published: 1976
30. DEVELOPMENT OF UTETHEISA-PULCHELLA ON CROTALARIA-JUNCEA AND HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM
SINGH B N - Indian Journal of Entomology Volume: 38 Issue: 4 Pages: 398-400 Published: 1976
31. Danaid butterflies attracted to Heliotropium indicum (Boraginaceae), an alkaloid containing plant.
Amiadi, S.R. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society Volume: 72 Issue: 2 Supplement: 1975 Pages: 585-587 Published: 1976
32. DANAID BUTTERFLIES ATTRACTED TO HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM BORAGINACEAE AN ALKALOID CONTAINING PLANT
AMLADI S R - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society Volume: 72 Issue: 2 Pages: 585-587 Published: 1975
33. A MOSAIC DISEASE OF HELIOTROPIUM-INDICUM
SINGH S; VERMA V S - Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz Volume: 82 Issue: 11-12 Pages: 763-764 Published: 1975
34. MINOR ALKALOIDS OF HELIOTROPIUM INDICUM L
MATTOCKS, AR - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY C-ORGANIC Issue: 5 Pages: 329-& DOI: 10.1039/j39670000329 Published: 1967
35. Minor alkaloids of Heliotropium indicum L.
Mattocks, A R - Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions 1 Volume: 5 Pages: 329-31 Published: 1967
36. Use of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the control of Argemone mexicana L. and Heliotropium indicum L
PANIGRAHI, B. M.; MISRA, G. - SCI CULT Volume: 28 Issue: (9) Pages: 426-427 Published: 1962
37. INDICINE - MAJOR ALKALOID OF HELIOTROPIUM INDICUM L
MATTOCKS, AR; CULVENOR, CC; CROWLEY, HC; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Issue: DEC Pages: 5400-& DOI: 10.1039/jr9610005400 Published: 1961
38. Floral anatomy of Heliotropium indicum L
SHARMA, RAMJI - AGRA UNIV JOUR RES SCI Volume: 3 Issue: (2) Pages: 349-357 Published: 1954
39. Notes on the Syntomidae of Para, with special reference to wasp mimicry and Fedegoso, Heliotropium indicum (Bora ginaceae), as an attractant.
Moss, A. M. - Entomologist London Volume: 80 Pages: pp. 30-35 Published: 1947
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