Salvadora persica L.Family: Salvadoraceae
Common Name: Meswak, tooth brush tree, Salt Bush tree,
Arabic: أراك
Assamese: Arak, Irak
Deutch: Zahnbürstenbaum
Gujarati: Peelu, Khareejal
Hausa: Ashuwaki
Hebrew: סלוודורה פרסית
Hindi: मेस्वाक meswak, पिलु pilu
Kannada: ಗೊನಿಮರ gonimara, Kankhina, Genumar
Malayalam: ഉകമരം
Marathi: khakan, पिलु pilu
Persian: اراک (درخت)
Punjabi: Peelu
Russian: Сальвадора персидская
Sanskrit: गुडफल gudaphala, पिलु pilu
Siddha: Perungoli
Sindhi: Khabbar/Jhaar
Tamil: உகாய் ukay
Telugu: గున్నంగి gunnangi
Turkey: Misvak ağacı
Ayurvedic Uses: Asmari, Arsha, Anaha, Gulma, Jvara, Mutrakrucchra, Sarpavisa, Udararoga, Vishavikara, Bastivikara, Apaci, Bhagandara, Naadivrana, Udaravata, Yonivyapat, Dustavrana, Vranasotha, Mukhapaka, Pliharoga, Sarva Kushta.
Fruit—carminative (used in biliousness), deobstruent (used for rheumatism, tumours, splenomegaly), diuretic, lithotriptic. Leaves—decoction used for cough and asthma, poultice in painful piles and tumours; juice in scurvy. Flowers— stimulant, laxative. Applied in painful rheumatic conditions. Seeds—diuretic; purgative; fatty oil applied locally on rheumatic swellings. Root bark—topically vesicant. Bark—emmenagogue, ascarifuge, febrifuge. Biological activity of stem bark—spasmolytic. Plant—anti-inflammatory, hypoglycaemic, antibacterial.
Leaves are used against chronic fever, heat stroke and against internal pain of bones due to injury or by any means. (Medicinal Plants of Sindh)
The bark of the stem is acrid and used in decoction for low fever and as a stimulant and tonic in amenorrhoea. In Punjab, the shoot and leaves are considered as antidotes for poisons and the juice of the leaves is given for scurvy. In Persia, the fruit is employed as a deobstruent, carminative and diuretic. In Africa, the root bark is used as a remedy for ankylostomiasis and the stem bark for gastritis and as an ascarifuge. The powdered root is applied like mustard plaster and a decoction of the root given for gonorrhoea and vesical catarrh. The leaf is a reputed diuretic. (Medicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon)
Unani uses: Mohallile Auram, Mudirre Baul, Muqawwie Meda, Habise Ishal, Nazla, Wajaul Mafasil, Warme Raham, Bawaseer, Zofe Dandan.
Fruit—carminative (used in biliousness), deobstruent (used for rheumatism, tumours, splenomegaly), diuretic, lithotriptic. Leaves—decoction used for cough and asthma, poultice in painful piles and tumours; juice in scurvy. Flowers— stimulant, laxative. Applied in painful rheumatic conditions. Seeds—diuretic; purgative; fatty oil applied locally on rheumatic swellings. Root bark—topically vesicant. Bark—emmenagogue, ascarifuge, febrifuge. Biological activity of stem bark—spasmolytic. Plant—anti-inflammatory, hypoglycaemic, antibacterial.
Leaves are used against chronic fever, heat stroke and against internal pain of bones due to injury or by any means. (Medicinal Plants of Sindh)
The bark of the stem is acrid and used in decoction for low fever and as a stimulant and tonic in amenorrhoea. In Punjab, the shoot and leaves are considered as antidotes for poisons and the juice of the leaves is given for scurvy. In Persia, the fruit is employed as a deobstruent, carminative and diuretic. In Africa, the root bark is used as a remedy for ankylostomiasis and the stem bark for gastritis and as an ascarifuge. The powdered root is applied like mustard plaster and a decoction of the root given for gonorrhoea and vesical catarrh. The leaf is a reputed diuretic. (Medicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon)
Unani uses: Mohallile Auram, Mudirre Baul, Muqawwie Meda, Habise Ishal, Nazla, Wajaul Mafasil, Warme Raham, Bawaseer, Zofe Dandan.
127 Published articles on Salvadora persica
1. Detection and characterization of a phytoplasma associated with witches'-broom disease of Salvadora persica in India
Kumar, Sachin; Singh, Vibhuti; Lakhanpaul, Suman - JOURNAL OF GENERAL PLANT PATHOLOGY Volume: 78 Issue: 4 Pages: 294-297 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
2. Characterisation of some exotic fruits (Morus nigra, Morus alba, Salvadora persica and Carissa opaca) used as herbal medicines by neutron activation analysis and estimation of their nutritional value
Wasim, Mohammad; Daud, Muhammad; Arif, Mohammad; et al. - JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY Volume: 292 Issue: 2 Pages: 653-659 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
3. Anti-biofilm activity of Salvadora persica on cariogenic isolates of Streptococcus mutans: in vitro and molecular docking studies
Al-Sohaibani, Saleh; Murugan, Kasi - BIOFOULING Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-38 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
4. Micropropagation of Salvadora persica-a tree of arid horticulture and forestry
Phulwaria, M.; Ram, Kheta; Gahlot, Priyanka; et al. - NEW FORESTS Volume: 42 Issue: 3 Pages: 317-327 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
5. Short term clinical effect of active and inactive Salvadora persica miswak on dental plaque and gingivitis
Sofrata, Abier; Brito, Fernanda; Al-Otaibi, Meshari; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 137 Issue: 3 Pages: 1130-1134 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
6. Antibacterial, anticandidal and antioxidant activities of Salvadora persica and Juglans regia L. extracts
Noumi, Emira; Snoussi, Mejdi; Trabelsi, Najla; et al. - JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH Volume: 5 Issue: 17 Pages: 4138-4146 Published: SEP 9 2011
7. Benzyl Isothiocyanate, a Major Component from the Roots of Salvadora Persica Is Highly Active against Gram-Negative Bacteria
Sofrata, Abier; Santangelo, Ellen M.; Azeem, Muhammad; et al. - PLOS ONE Volume: 6 Issue: 8 Article Number: e23045 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/
8. Molecular Screening of Anti-quorum Sensing Capability of Salvadora Persica on Enterococcus Faecalis
Rezaei, Afsaneh; Oyong, Glenn G.; Borja, Virgilio B.; et al. - JOURNAL OF HARD TISSUE BIOLOGY Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 115-123 Published: AUG 2011
9. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF SALVADORA PERSICA
Ahmad, Mansoor; Imran, Hina; Yaqeen, Zahra; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 323-330 Published: JUL 2011
10. Antioxidant activities and RP-HPLC identification of polyphenols in the acetone 80 extract of Salvadora persica
Noumi, Emira; Hajlaoui, Hafedh; Trabelsi, Najla; et al. - AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 5 Issue: 7 Pages: 966-971 Published: JUL 2011
11. Salvadora persica (Meswak): Chewing Stick for Complete Oral Care
Goyal, Manoj; Sasmal, D.; Nagori, B. P. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Pages: 440-445 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.
12. Ethnobotanical and antibacterial potential of Salvadora persica I: A well known medicinal plant in Arab and Unani system of medicine
Sher, Hassan; Al-yemeni, Mohammed Nasser; Wijaya, Leonard - JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH Volume: 5 Issue: 7 Pages: 1224-1229 Published: APR 4 2011
13. Influence of Salvadora persica (miswak) extract on physical and antimicrobial properties of glass ionomer cement.
El-Tatari, A; de Soet, J J; de Gee, A J; et al. - European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-5 Published: 2011-Feb
14. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and in vitro Anthelmintic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Salvadora persica and Terminalia avicennoides Against Strongyline Nematodes of Small Ruminants in Nigeria
Reuben, Datsu Kalip; Aji, Slyranda Baltini; Andrew, Wycliff; et al. - JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND VETERINARY ADVANCES Volume: 10 Issue: 4 Pages: 437-442 Published: 2011
15. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological investigations of miswak (Salvadora persica Linn).
Akhtar, Jamal; Siddique, Khalid M; Bi, Salma; et al. - Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 113-7 Published: 2011-Jan
16. Benzyl isothiocyanate, a major component from the roots of Salvadora persica is highly active against Gram-negative bacteria.
Sofrata, Abier; Santangelo, Ellen M; Azeem, Muhammad; et al. - PloS one Volume: 6 Issue: 8 Pages: e23045 Published: 2011 (Epub 2011 Aug 01)
17. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MISWAK (SALVADORA PERSICA)
Masood, Yaghma; Masood, Mohd; Abu Hassan, Mohamed Ibrahim; et al. - CURRENT TOPICS IN NUTRACEUTICAL RESEARCH Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 161-167 Published: NOV 2010
18. CONTROL OF URINARY RISK FACTORS OF STONE FORMATION BY SALVADORA PERSICA IN EXPERIMENTAL HYPEROXALURIA
Geetha, K.; Manavalan, R.; Venkappayya, D. - METHODS AND FINDINGS IN EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 32 Issue: 9 Pages: 623-629 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/mf.
19. Beneficial Role of beta-Amyrin from Toothbrush Tree Salvadora persica in Experimental Hyperoxaluria
Geetha, K.; Venkappayya, D.; Manavalan, R. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 22 Issue: 8 Pages: 6547-6552 Published: AUG 2010
20. Salvadora Persica extract chewing gum and gingival health: improvement of gingival and probe-bleeding index.
Amoian, Babak; Moghadamnia, Ali Akbar; Barzi, Soozan; et al. - Complementary therapies in clinical practice Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 121-3 Published: 2010-Aug (Epub 2009 Dec 06)
21. Effect of mouth wash extracted from Salvadora persica (Miswak) on dental plaque formation: A clinical trail
Al-Bayaty, Fouad Hussein; Al-Koubaisi, Aiman Hamad; Ali, Nidhal Abdul Wahid; et al. - JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH Volume: 4 Issue: 14 Pages: 1459-1467 Published: JUL 18 2010
22. Salvadora persica.
Khatak, M; Khatak, S; Siddqui, A A; et al. - Pharmacognosy reviews Volume: 4 Issue: 8 Pages: 209-14 Published: 2010-Jul
23. Ethnomedicinal and ethnoecological evaluation of Salvadora persica L.: A threatened medicinal plant in Arabian Peninsula
Sher, Hassan; Al-Yemeni, M. N.; Masrahi, Yahya S.; et al. - JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH Volume: 4 Issue: 12 Pages: 1209-1215 Published: JUN 18 2010
24. ECOLOGY OF SEED GERMINATION OF MISWAK-SALVADORA PERSICA LINN.
Tripathi, Mayank; Joshi, Hema - Indian Forester Volume: 136 Issue: 5 Pages: 682-686 Published: MAY 2010
25. Implications of Calcium Nutrition on the Response of Salvadora persica (Salvadoraceae) to Soil Salinity
Vaghela, Pratiksha M.; Patel, Ashish D.; Pandey, Indu Bhushan; et al. - COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS Volume: 41 Issue: 22 Pages: 2644-2660 Article Number: PII 930154213 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
26. Antifungal properties of Salvadora persica and Juglans regia L. extracts against oral Candida strains
Noumi, E.; Snoussi, M.; Hajlaoui, H.; et al. - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 81-88 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
27. Chemical Characterization of the Seed and Antioxidant Activity of Various Parts of Salvadora persica
Mariod, Abdalbasit Adam; Matthaeus, Bertrand; Hussein, I. H. - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY Volume: 86 Issue: 9 Pages: 857-865 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
28. Analysis of Phytoalexins by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS) following Induction in Salvadora persica
Eltayeb, Mudawi; Elsadig, Abdalla; Al Barwani, Fatma M.; et al. - Plant Biology (Rockville) Volume: 2009 Issue: Suppl. S Pages: 324 Published: 2009
29. Salvadora persica, a potential species for industrial oil production in semiarid saline and alkali soils
Reddy, Muppala P.; Shah, Mukesh T.; Patolia, Jinalal S. - INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS Volume: 28 Issue: 3 Pages: 273-278 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
30. Preliminary phytochemical and propagation trial with Salvadora persica L.
Ahmed, Salah Sayed; El-Gengaihi, Soaad Esmaeil Essawy; Ibrahim, Mohamed El-Sayed; et al. - LANDBAUFORSCHUNG VOLKENRODE Volume: 58 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 135-138 Published: JUN 2008
31. LOCALIZATION OF METABOLITES AND ENZYMES IN LEAF OF SALVADORA PERSICA
Kumar, Sanjay; Mathur, Anil - Journal of Phytological Research Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: 191-196 Published: 2008
32. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Salvadora persica L. extracts against some isolated ora pathogens in Iraq
Al-Bayati, Firas A.; Sulaiman, Khudir D. - TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 57-62 Published: 2008
33. Effect of dietary addition of Arak (Salvadora persica) on growth and reproductive performance in Black Baladi rabbit males
El-Kholy, K. H.; Seleem, T. S. T.; El-Aasar, T. A.; et al. - WORLD RABBIT SCIENCE Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-27 Published: JAN-MAR 2008
34. Free radical scavenging activity of Salvadora persica Linn
Arora, Saahil; Kaushik, D. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 19 Issue: 6 Pages: 4638-4644 Published: NOV 2007
35. Effects of the root extracts of Malva Sylvesteris and Salvadora Persica on two oral streptococci
Vahabi, S. - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS Pages: 87-94 Published: 2007
36. Benzylamides from Salvadora persica
Khalil, Ashraf Taha - ARCHIVES OF PHARMACAL RESEARCH Volume: 29 Issue: 11 Pages: 952-956 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
37. Bassanite from Salvadora persica: A new evaporitic biomineral
Dogan, AU; Dogan, M; Chan, DCN; et al. - CARBONATES AND EVAPORITES Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 2-7 Published: JUN 2005
38. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans adhesion to buccal epithelial cells by an aqueous twigs extract of Salvadora persica
Hammad, M; Sallal, AK - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 43 Issue: 2 Pages: 121-124 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
39. Effect of salinization of soil on growth and macro- and micro-nutrient accumulation in seedlings of Salvadora persica (Salvadoraceae)
Ramoliya, PJ; Patel, HM; Pandey, AN - FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT Volume: 202 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 181-193 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
40. GC-MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from the stem of the Jordanian toothbrush tree Salvadora persica
Alali, F; Hudaib, M; Aburjai, T; et al. - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 42 Issue: 8 Pages: 577-580 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
41. An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of Persica (TM): a commercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora persica
Khalessi, AM; Pack, ARC; Thomson, WM; et al. - INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL Volume: 54 Issue: 5 Pages: 279-283 Published: OCT 2004
42. Effect on growth performance and biochemical contents of Salvadora persica when irrigated with water of different salinity
Dagar, J. C.; Bhagwan, Hari; Kumar, Yogendra - Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 234-238 Published: July 2004
43. Biologically active chloroform fraction of an extract obtained from a mangrove plant Salvadora persica L
Patent Number: US 6753021
Patent Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi, India - Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Volume: 1283 Issue: 4 Published: June 22, 2004
44. Growth and yield of Salvadora persica, a facultative halophyte grown on saline black soil (Vertic Haplustept)
Rao, GG; Nayak, AK; Chinchmalatpure, AR; et al. - ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-61 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
45. Inhibition of streptococcus mutans adhesion to buccal epithelial cells by an aqueous twigs extract of salvadora persica.
Hammad, MM; Sallal, AK - JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH Volume: 82 Special Issue: C Pages: 440-440 Published: DEC 2003
46. Bioactivity of methyl palmitate obtained from a mangrove plant Salvadora persica L
Patent Number: US 6638546
Patent Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi, India - Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Volume: 1275 Issue: 4 Published: Oct. 28, 2003
47. Effects of spacing and irrigation levels on growth and biomass production in Salvadora persica
Kasera, PK; Prakash, J; Chawan, DD - JOURNAL OF TROPICAL FOREST SCIENCE Volume: 15 Issue: 4 Pages: 626-629 Published: OCT 2003
48. Volatile compounds in crude Salvadora persica extracts
AbdELRahman, HF; Skaug, N; Whyatt, AM; et al. - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 41 Issue: 6 Pages: 399-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/
49. Method for extraction and purification of biologically useful molecules from a mangrove plant Salvadora persica L
Patent Number: US 6586021
Patent Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi, India - Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Volume: 1272 Issue: 1 Published: July 1, 2003
50. Response of nutritional treatments on growth and biomass of Salvadora persica, an important medicinal plant of Thar desert, India.
Prakash, Jai; Kasera, Pawan K. - Advances in Plant Sciences Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 247-252 Published: June 2003
51. GC-MS analysis and bioactivity testing of the volatile oil from the leaves of the toothbrush tree Salvadora persica L.
Alali, F; Al-Lafi, T - NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH Volume: 17 Issue: 3 Pages: 189-194 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
52. The effect of an extract of Salvadora persica (Meswak, chewing stick) on fertility of male and female mice
Darmani, H; Al-Hiyasat, AS; Elbetieha, AM; et al. - PHYTOMEDICINE Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 62-65 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/
53. The effect of an extract of Salvadora persica (Meswak, chewing stick) on fertility of male and female mice.
Darmani, H; Al-Hiyasat, A S; Elbetieha, A M; et al. - Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-5 Published: 2003-Jan
54. Salvadora persica seed oil: A rich source of oil and minor source of cyclopropenoid fatty acids.
Hosamani, K. M.; Pattanashettar, R. S. - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 713-715 Published: September 2002
55. The effect of Salvadora persica extract (miswak) and chlorhexidine gluconate on human dentin: a SEM study.
Almas, Khalid - The journal of contemporary dental practice Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Pages: 27-35 Published: 2002 Aug 15
56. Biologically active aqueous fraction of an extract obtained from a mangrove plant Salvadora persica L
Patent Number: US 6428823
Patent Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India - Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Volume: 1261 Issue: 1 Published: Aug. 6, 2002
57. An efficient in vitro method for mass propagation of Salvadora persica via apical meristern
Mathur, S; Shekhawat, GS; Batra, A - JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: 125-127 Published: JUL 2002
58. Anticonvulsant and sedative effects of Salvadora persica L. stem extracts
Monforte, MT; Trovato, A; Rossitto, A; et al. - PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 395-397 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.
59. The composition of the root oil of Salvadora persica L.
Bader, A; Flamini, G; Cioni, PL; et al. - JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH Volume: 14 Issue: 2 Pages: 128-129 Published: MAR-APR 2002
60. An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of PersicaTM: a commercially available herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Salvadora persica.
Khalessi, AM; Pack, ARC; Thomson, WM; et al. - JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH Volume: 81 Special Issue: SI Pages: A127-A127 Meeting Abstract: 0842 Published: MAR 2002
61. Effect of nutritional treatments on growth and yield of tooth-brush tree (Salvadora persica)
Prakash, J; Kasera, PK; Chawan, DD - INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Volume: 71 Issue: 9 Pages: 621-623 Published: SEP 2001
62. Antiulcer activity of Salvadora persica on experimental ASA-induced ulcer in rats: Ultrastructural modifications
Monforte, MT; Miceli, N; Mondello, MR; et al. - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 39 Issue: 4 Pages: 289-292 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/
63. The effects of extracts of chewing sticks (Salvadora persica) on healthy and periodontally involved human dentine: a SEM study.
Almas, K - Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Pages: 127-32 Published: 2001 Jul-Sep
64. Salt tolerance in Salvadora persica: Osmotic constituents and growth during immature phase
Rao, G. Gururaja; Babu, V. Ravindra; Nath, Abhay; et al. - Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 131-135 Published: April-June, 2001
65. Anti-gastric ulcer and cytoprotective properties of Aarak tree (Salvadora persica) and Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) in rats
Islam, M. W.; Zakaria, M. N. M.; Radhakrishnan, R.; et al. - Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Volume: 52 Issue: Supplement Pages: 269 Published: September, 2000
66. Leaf gas exchange and solute accumulation in the halophyte Salvadora persica grown at moderate salinity
Maggio, A; Reddy, MP; Joly, RJ - ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY Volume: 44 Issue: 1 Pages: 31-38 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
67. Isolation and identification of a flavonol glycoside using high speed counter current chromatographic technique from the leaves of Salvadora persica
Kamil, M.; Ahmad, F.; Jayaraj, A. F.; et al. - Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Volume: 43 Issue: 4 Pages: 255-257 Published: August, 2000
68. The effect of Meswak (Salvadora persica) use on oral streptococci.
Elhably, BM; Dolheguy, MR; Tompkins, GR - JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH Volume: 79 Issue: 5 Pages: 1048-1048 Published: MAY 2000
69. The effect of Salvadora persica extract and chlorhexidine on human dentin
Almas, K - JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH Volume: 79 Issue: 5 Pages: 1278-1278 Published: MAY 2000
70. Application of spectroscopic techniques for the identification of organic and inorganic constituents of salvadora persica from Saudi Arabia
Bahabri, FS - PHYSICA A Volume: 276 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 346-351 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
71. Anti-ulcerogenic evaluation of the Persian tooth brush tree (Salvadora persica)
Galati, EM; Germano, MP; Rossitto, A; et al. - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 325-328 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/
72. Antiulcer activity of Salvadora persica L.: structural modifications
Sanogo, R; Monforte, MT; d'Aquino, A; et al. - PHYTOMEDICINE Volume: 6 Issue: 5 Pages: 363-366 Published: NOV 1999
73. Pharmacognistical and phytochemical studies on Salvadora persica L
Kamil, L. M.; Jayaraj, A. F.; Ahmed, F.; et al. - Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Volume: 51 Issue: SUPPL. Pages: 227 Published: Sept., 1999
74. Salvadora persica L.: hypolipidemic activity on experimental hypercholesterolemia in rat
Galati, EM; Monforte, MT; Forestieri, AM; et al. - PHYTOMEDICINE Volume: 6 Issue: 3 Pages: 181-185 Published: JUL 1999
75. Growth and development of Salvadora persica on highly saline black soils: Salt tolerance during immature phase
Rao, G. Gururaja; Polra, V. N.; Babu, V. Ravindra; et al. - Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Pages: 152-156 Published: July-Sept., 1999
76. In vitro antimicrobial effects of extracts of freshly cut and one month old miswak (Salvadora persica)
Almas, K; Al-Bagieh, NH; Akpata, ES - JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH Volume: 78 Issue: 5 Pages: 1154-1154 Published: MAY 1999
77. The antimicrobial effects of bark and pulp extracts of miswak, Salvadora persica
Almas, K; Al-Bagieh, NH - BIOMEDICAL LETTERS Volume: 60 Issue: 235 Pages: 71-75 Published: 1999
78. The antimicrobial effects of extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Salvadora persica (Arak) chewing sticks.
Almas, K - Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-6 Published: 1999 Jan-Mar
79. Hypoglycemic effects of Salvadora persica L. in the rat
Trovato, A; Galati, EM; Rossitto, A; et al. - PHYTOMEDICINE Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-132 Published: APR 1998
80. Salvadora persica - A boon to wasteland development (vol 56, pg 657, 1997)
Zodape, ST - JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Volume: 56 Issue: 12 Pages: 778-778 Published: DEC 1997
81. Salvadora persica - A boon to wasteland development
Zodape, ST; Indusekhar, VK - JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Volume: 56 Issue: 11 Pages: 657-661 Published: NOV 1997
82. Leaf epicuticular wax of Salvadora persica grown on saline black soils
Rao, G. Gururaja; Babu, V. Ravindra - Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Pages: 290-292 Published: Oct.-Dec., 1997
83. Salvadora persica: A new host record for Catopsilia crocale Cram. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Kumar, Seema; Ahmed, S. I. - Indian Forester Volume: 122 Issue: 1 Pages: 83-84 Published: 1996
84. The great reed warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus (Hemprich and Ehrenberg) feeding of fruits of Salvadora persica
Parasharya, B. M.; Sukhadia, A. G.; Mehta, D. M.; et al. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society Volume: 92 Issue: 3 Pages: 420-421 Published: 1995
85. Developmental morphology of lead midvein galls of Salvadora persica Linn. (Salvadoraceae) incited by Thomasiniana salvadorae Rao (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera)
Gupta, Jagdish Prasad - Journal of Phytological Research Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 171-176 Published: 1995
86. A study comparing the efficacy of a toothpaste containing extract of Salvadora persica with a standard fluoride toothpaste.
Quinlan, R; Robson, G; Pack, A R - Journal of the New Zealand Society of Periodontology Issue: 77 Pages: 7-14 Published: 1994-May
87. EFFECT OF SEAWATER ON SALVADORA-PERSICA LINN
JOSHI, AJ; KUMAR, MK - ANNALS OF ARID ZONE Volume: 32 Issue: 3 Pages: 167-170 Published: SEP 1993
88. PYROLYSIS-GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ION-TRAP MASS-SPECTROMETRY OF THE TOOTH BRUSH TREE (SALVADORA-PERSICA L)
GALLETTI, GC; CHIAVARI, G; KAHIE, YD - RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY Volume: 7 Issue: 7 Pages: 651-655 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.
89. The efficacy of Salvadora persica in promoting oral hygiene
El-Menshawi, B. S.; Moustafa, M. H. - Planta Medica Volume: 59 Issue: 7 SUPPL. Pages: A676-A677 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-
90. Seasonal changes in proteins, amino acids and minerals in Salvadora persica Linn. with reference to saline habitats
Joshi, A. J.; Krishnakumar, M.; Mali, B. S. - Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 36 Issue: 3 Pages: 202-204 Published: 1993
91. LIGNAN GLYCOSIDES FROM STEMS OF SALVADORA-PERSICA
KAMEL, MS; OHTANI, K; ASSAF, MH; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 31 Issue: 7 Pages: 2469-2471 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
92. SUITABILITY OF SALVADORA-PERSICA FOR SALINE COASTAL WASTELAND
MALIWAL G L; NADIADARA C M - Indian Forester Volume: 116 Issue: 12 Pages: 969-973 Published: 1990
93. A NOTE ON ROSERINGED PARAKEET PSITTACULA-KRAMERI FEEDING ON THE LEAVES OF SALVADORA-PERSICA IN THE POINT CALIMERE INDIA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
BALASUBRAMANIAN P - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society Volume: 86 Issue: 1 Pages: 103 Published: 1989
94. Salvadora persica, Linn. (siwak)--its position and heritage in Islamic dentistry.
Saeed, A - Hamdard medicus Volume: 31 Issue: 1 Pages: 75-91 Published: 1988 Jan-Mar
95. THE ANTIPLAQUE EFFECT OF TOOTHPASTE CONTAINING SALVADORA-PERSICA COMPARED WITH CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE A PILOT STUDY
GAZI M I; LAMBOURNE A; CHAGLA A H - Clinical Preventive Dentistry Volume: 9 Issue: 6 Pages: 3-8 Published: 1987
96. SEM, XRF AND EMPA EVALUATION OF MIDDLE-EASTERN TOOTHBRUSH SALVADORA PERSICA
CHAN, DCN; DOGAN, AU; DOGAN, MM - JOURNAL OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TECHNIQUE Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 145-145 Published: OCT 1987
97. SALVADORICINE - A NEW INDOLE ALKALOID FROM THE LEAVES OF SALVADORA-PERSICA
MALIK, S; AHMAD, SS; HAIDER, SI; et al. - TETRAHEDRON LETTERS Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Pages: 163-164 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
98. EFFECTS OF SALVADORA-PERSICA EXTRACTS ON MICE EXPLORATORY LOCOMOTION ACTIVITIES
SULAIMAN, MI; AJABNOOR, MA; KHATEEB, TA - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 17 Issue: 3 Pages: 263-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
99. In vitro evaluation of Saudi Arabian toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica).
Mohammad, A R; Turner, J E - Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal Volume: 6 Issue: 3 Pages: 145-8 Published: 1983-Sep
100. ROLE OF ETHEPHON, CYTOKININS AND DERIVATIVES OF BENZOTHIADIAZOLES IN SEED-GERMINATION OF SALVADORA-PERSICA
HARSH, GD; SANKHLA, N; CHATTERJI, UN - COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 86-88 Published: 1980
101. SAUDI-ARABIAN MEDICINAL-PLANTS - SALVADORA-PERSICA
EZMIRLY, ST; CHENG, JC; WILSON, SR - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 191-192 Published: 1979
102. ION REGULATION IN SALVADORA-PERSICA
AMONKAR D V; KARMARKAR S M - Journal of Biological Sciences (Bombay) Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-18 Published: 1978
103. SAUDI-ARABIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS SALVADORA-PERSICA
EZMIRLY S T; CHENG J C; WILSON S R - Planta Medica Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 191-192 Published: 1978
104. SEASONAL ACTIVITY OF CAMBIUM IN SOME TROPICAL TREES .3. SALVADORA-PERSICA L
PALIWAL, GS; SAIWAN, VS; AGGARWAL, SK - ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE Volume: 45 Issue: 3 Pages: 303-312 Published: 1976
105. OCCURRENCE OF STRATIFIED CAMBIUM IN SALVADORA-PERSICA L
SAJWAN, VS; PALIWAL, GS - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 45 Issue: 7 Pages: 267-268 Published: 1976
106. EL-ARAKAH AN ECOLOGICAL HISTORICAL NOTE ON THE NORTHERN LIMIT OF SALVADORA-PERSICA
KARSCHON R; WEINGSTEIN A; KOYUMDJISKY H - Agricultural Research Organization Division of Forestry Ilanot Leaflet Volume: 58 Pages: 1-7 Published: 1976
107. SALVADOUREA - NEW UREA DERIVATIVE FROM SALVADORA-PERSICA LINN
RAY, AB; CHAND, L; DUTTA, SC - CHEMISTRY & INDUSTRY Issue: 12 Pages: 517-518 Published: 1975
108. STUDIES ON SALVADORA-PERSICA FLOWER GALLS INDUCED BY ERIOPHYES
KANT U - Indian Phytopathology Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 142 Published: 1975
109. EFFECT OF SLATS ON THE ACTIVITY DEHYDROGENASES AND TRANS AMINASES IN SALVADORA-PERSICA AND CRESSA-CRETICA
AMONKAR D V - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 62 Pages: 108-109 Published: 1975
110. EFFECT OF UNIVALENT AND DIVALENT IONS ON ENZYME ACTIVITY IN SALVADORA-PERSICA AND CRESSA-CRETICA
KARMARKAR S M; AMONKAR D V - Maharashtra Vidnyan Mandir Patrika Volume: 9 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 77-82 Published: 1974
111. SOME NOTES ON SALVADORA-PERSICA L IN SINAI AND ITS USE AS A TOOTHBRUSH
EVENARI, M; GUTTERMA.Y - FLORA Volume: 162 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 118-125 Published: 1973
112. MINERAL CONTENTS IN HALOPHYTES PART 1 CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM CONTENT IN CRESSA-CRETICA AND SALVADORA-PERSICA
AMONKAR D V; KARMARKAR S M - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 60 Pages: 370 Published: 1973
113. GROWTH PROMOTION SPECIFICITY EXHIBITED BY AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF GALLS IN SALVADORA-PERSICA L
SHARMA, KD; SEN, DN - ACTA AGRONOMICA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE Volume: 21 Issue: 1 2 Pages: 153-& Published: 1972
114. ROLE OF CYTO KININS GIBBERELLIN A-3 AND LEVO KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID ON THE CHLOROPHYLL SYNTHESIS IN EXCISED COTYLEDONS OF SALVADORA-PERSICA
CHAWAN D D; SEN D N - Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen (BPP) Volume: 163 Issue: 6 Pages: 611-613 Published: 1972
115. STUDIES ON SALVADORA-PERSICA STEM GALL INDUCED BY THOMASINIANA-SALVADORAE
KANT U; ARORA D K - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 59 Issue: PART 3 Pages: 328 Published: 1972
116. ANATOMY OF THE LEAF GALL ON SALVADORA-PERSICA-D INDUCED BY ERIOPHYES
KANT U; ARYA H C - Marcellia Volume: 37 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 47-57 Published: 1971
117. SEARCH FOR SUPPLEMENTARY USEFUL PLANTS IN INDIAN DESERT AND THEIR ECOLOGY PART 1 SALVADORA-PERSICA-D AND SALVADORA-OLEOIDES-D
SEN D N; CHAWAN D D - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 57 Issue: 4 Pages: 325 Published: 1970
118. DETECTION OF GROWTH REGULATORS IN GALLS OF SALVADORA PERSICA LINN
SEN, DN; SHARMA, KD - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 38 Issue: 10 Pages: 250-& Published: 1969
119. PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON TITRABLE ACIDITY IN XEROPHYTIC PLANTS - SALVADORA PERSICA LINN AND PROSOPIS JULIFLORA DC
GAUR, YD - EXPERIENTIA Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 239-& DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
120. THE TOOTH-BRUSH TREE-D SALVADORA-PERSICA-D
FAROOQI M I H; SRIVASTAVA J G - Quarterly Journal of Crude Drug Research Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 1297-1299 Published: 1968
121. RESOURCE SURVEY OF SALVADORA-OLEOIDES-D AND SALVADORA-PERSICA-D FOR NON EDIBLE OIL IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN
GUPTA R K; SAXENA S K - Tropical Ecology Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 140-152 Published: 1968
122. HISTOGENESIS OF CALLUS FROM STEM GALL OF SALVADORA PERSICA L INDUCED BY THOMASINIANA SALVADORAE RAO IN TISSUE CULTURE
KANT, U; ARYA, HC - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 5 Issue: 3 Pages: 131-& Published: 1967
123. STUDIES ON ERYOPHYES GALLS IN PLANTS ABSTRACT SALVADORA-PERSICA-D PONGAMIA-GLABRA-D
KANT U; ARYA H C - Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 253 Published: 1966
124. CHROMOSOME NUMBER IN SALVADORA PERSICA L.
KOUL, AK; SINGHCHA.BP - CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 31 Issue: 11 Pages: 476-& Published: 1962
125. Some interesting fungi on Salvadora persica Linn
PRASAD, N.; SINGH, R. D.; BHATNAGAR, G. C. - PROC NATL INST SCI INDIA PART B BIOL SCI Volume: 27 Issue: (5) Pages: 281-286 Published: 1961
126. A contribution to the anatomy of Salvadora persica L. with special reference to the origin of the included phloem
Balwant, Singh - JOUR INDIAN BOT SOC Volume: 23 Issue: (2) Pages: 71-78 Published: 1944
127. The seed fats of salvadora oleoldes and salvadora persica
Gunde, BG; Hilditch, TP - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Pages: 1015-1016 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/
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