Sunday, June 16, 2013

Grewia asiatica, Phalsa, palicamaram

Grewia asiatica L.
Family: Malvaceae / Tiliaceae
Synonyms: Grewia subinaequalis DC, Grewia vestita Wall.

Bengali: ফলসা phalasa
Chinese: 朴叶扁担杆
Filipino: bariuan-gulod
Khmer: pophlië
Lao (Sino-Tibetan): nhap
Thai: lai khon, po tao hai, yap khee thao
Vietnamese: c[of]-ke-[as], cò-ke-á
Gujarati: Shukri, ફાલસા phalsa
Hindi, Marathi: Phalsa फालसा
Kannada: Phulsha
Konkani: Phalsi
Malayalam: Chadicha, പരുഷകമരം parushakamaram
Marathi: पळशी palshi
oriya: Pharosakoli
Punjabi: ਫਾਲਸਾ falsa
Russian, Hill Mari, Komi: Фалса
Sanskrit: Mriduphal म्रदुफल, परूषकः paroushak
Sindhi: Pharaho
Tamil: Unnu, பலிசமரம் palicamaram
Telugu: Phutiki
Urdu: پهالسا falsa

Antioxidant Activity, Antidiabetic Activity, Radioprotective Activity, Hepatoprotective Activity, Antimicrobial Activity, In traditional folkloric medicine, the fruit has been used as astringent, stomachic and cooling agent. When unripe, it has been reported to alleviate infl ammation and was administered in respiratory, cardiac and blood disorders, as well as in fever. The fruit was also benefi cial food throat ailments. Root bark has been prescribed for rheumatism and its infusion used as a demulcent. The leaves were applied on skin eruptions. Seeds of G. asiatica has been used as antifertility agent and was reported to have anti-implantation and abortifacient activities. In traditional folkloric medicine in Bangladesh, Grewia asiatica plant is commonly used for gonorrhoea by the Garo tribe and local traditional healers in Madhupur and Tangail district. It is also used to treat lack of appetite, typhus, acidity, giddiness, diarrhoea, hypertension, stimulant, anorexia..In India, G. asiatica is also used for gonorrhoea and as astringent, demulcent, rheumatism, stomachic and tumour.

Fruit—stomachic, astringent, cooling. Bark—demulcent. Root bark—antirheumatic. Leaf— used in pastular eruptions. Thebark contains taraxasterol, betasitosterol, erythrodiol; lupeol, betulin, lupenone, friedelin; alpha-amyrin. The heartwood gave beta-sitosterol. Quercetin, kaempferol and their glycosides were also obtained from the leaves. Ripe fruits are rich in vitamin A and C; threonine, phosphoserine, serine and taurine are the dominant amino acids in the juice. The stem bark exhibited antifertility activity. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

29 Published articles of Grewia asiatica
1.    Title: Grewia asiatica L., a Food Plant with Multiple Uses
Zia-Ul-Haq, Muhammad; Stankovic, Milan S.; Rizwan, Komal; et al. - MOLECULES  Volume: 18   Issue: 3   Pages: 2663-2682   DOI: http;//dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18032663   Published: MAR 2013
2.     Effect of Grewia asiatica fruit on Glycemic index and phagocytosis tested in healthy human subjects
Mesaik, Muhammad Ahmed; Ahmed, Asif; Khalid, Ahmed Shukralla; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES  Volume: 26   Issue: 1   Pages: 85-89   Published: JAN 2013
3.     Comparative Removal of Congo Red Dye from Water by Adsorption on Grewia asiatica Leaves, Raphanus sativus Peels and Activated Charcoal
Rehman, Rabia; Abbas, Aadil; Murtaza, Shahzad; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN  Volume: 34   Issue: 1   Pages: 112-119   Published: FEB 2012
4.     Optimization and equilibrium studies of Pb(II) removal by Grewia Asiatica seed: a factorial design approach
Siyal, Ali N.; Memon, Saima Q.; Khaskheli, Mazhar I. - POLISH JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY  Volume: 14   Issue: 1   Pages: 71-77   DOI: http;//dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10026-012-0062-9   Published: 2012
5.     Antimicrobial activity of the polyphenolic fractions derived from Grewia asiatica, Eugenia jambolana and Carissa carandas
Siddiqi, Rahmanullah; Naz, Shahina; Ahmad, Samia; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  Volume: 46   Issue: 2   Pages: 250-256   DOI: http;//dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02480.x   Published: FEB 2011
6.     Hepatoprotective efficacy of Grewia asiatica fruit against oxidative stress in swiss albino mice
Sharma, K. V.; Sisodia, R. - IRANIAN JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 75-85   Published: SEP 2010
7.     Biochemical, behavioural and quantitative alterations in cerebellum of Swiss albino mice following irradiation and its modulation by Grewia asiatica
Sisodia, Rashmi; Singh, Smita - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY  Volume: 85   Issue: 9   Pages: 787-795   Article Number: PII 913564559   DOI: http;//dx.doi.org/10.1080/09553000903009555   Published: 2009
8.     Evaluation of the free radical scavenging activity and radioprotective efficacy of Grewia asiatica fruit
Sharma, Krishna V.; Sisodia, Rashmi - JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION  Volume: 29   Issue: 3   Pages: 429-443   DOI: http;//dx.doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/29/3/007   Published: SEP 2009
9.     Evaulation of antioxidant activity of Grewia asiatica berry using 2,2 '-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-
sulphonic acid) and N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine radical cations decolourization assays
Asghar, Muhammad Nadeem; Khan, Islam Ullah; Sherin, Lubna; et al. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 20   Issue: 7   Pages: 5123-5132   Published: SEP-OCT 2008
10.     Modulation of radiation-induced biochemical changes in cerebrum of Swiss albino mice by Grewia asiatica
Sisodia, Rashmi; Ahaskar, Muktiha; Sharma, K. V.; et al. - ACTA NEUROBIOLOGIAE EXPERIMENTALIS  Volume: 68   Issue: 1   Pages: 32-38   Published: 2008
11.     Post treatment effect of Grewia asiatica against radiation-induced biochemical alterations in Swiss albino mice
Sisodia, Rashmi; Singh, Smita; Sharma, K. V.; et al. - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PATHOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY  Volume: 27   Issue: 2   Pages: 113-121   Published: 2008
12.     Post treatment effect of Grewia asiatica against radiation induced biochemical changes in brain of Swiss albino mice
Ahaskar, M.; Sharma, K. V.; Singh, S.; et al. - IRANIAN JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH  Volume: 5   Issue: 3   Pages: 105-112   Published: WIN 2007
13.     Antioxidant activity of the successive extracts of Grewia asiatica leaves
Gupta, Mahesh Kumar; lagarkha, Rekha; Sharma, Dhirendra K.; et al. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 19   Issue: 5   Pages: 3417-3420   Published: SEP-OCT 2007
14.     Radioprotective potential of Grewia asiatica fruit extract against radiation induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino mice
Sisodia, Rashmi; Sharma, K. V.; Ahaskar, Muktika; et al. - FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE  Volume: 43   Supplement: 1   Pages: S132-S132   Published: 2007
15.     Effects of gibberellinA(4)/A(7) and blossom thinning on fruit set, retention, quality, shoot growth and return bloom of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.)
Singh, Z; Grewal, GPS; Singh, L - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTEGRATED FRUIT PRODUCTION  Book Series: ACTA HORTICULTURAE   Issue: 525   Pages: 463-466   Published: 2000
16.     Effect of Grewia asiatica, Gossypium herbacium and Gymnema sylvestre on blood glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides levels in normoglycaemic and alloxan diabetic rabbits.
Dogar, I A; Ali, M; Yaqub, M - JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association  Volume: 38   Issue: 11   Pages: 289-95   Published: 1988-Nov
17.     OIDIUM-GREWIAE SP-NOV AND PHAKOPSORA-GREWIAE (PAT AND HAR) CUMM - 2 NEW DISEASES OF GREWIA-ASIATICA L FROM JABALPUR
SHARMA, ND; JAIN, AC - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 50   Issue: 3   Pages: 133-134   Published: 1981
18.     PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE FRUIT PULP OF GREWIA-ASIATICA LINN
AGRAWAL, S; MISRA, K - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 56   Issue: 6   Pages: 649-649   Published: 1979
19.     EFFECT OF GREWIA-ASIATICA LINN ON DIABETIC ANIMALS
PAKRASHI, A; MUKHERJEE, SK - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 14   Issue: 2   Pages: 196-197   Published: 1976
20.     CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF FLOWERS OF GREWIA-ASIATICA LINN
LAKSHMI, V; CHAUHAN, JS - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 53   Issue: 6   Pages: 632-633   Published: 1976
21.     GREWINOL A KETO-ALCOHOL FROM FLOWERS OF GREWIA-ASIATICA
LAKSHMI, V; CHAUHAN, JS - LLOYDIA-THE JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 39   Issue: 5   Pages: 372-374   Published: 1976
22.     NEW DELTA-LACTONE FROM FLOWERS OF GREWIA-ASIATICA
LAKSHMI, V; AGARWAL, SK; CHAUHAN, JS - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 15   Issue: 9   Pages: 1397-1399   DOI: http;//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97125-5   Published: 1976
23.     CELL LENGTH VARIATION IN PHLOEM FIBERS WITHIN BARK OF SOME TROPICAL FRUIT-TREES .1. ANONA-SQUAMOSA, EMBLICA-OFFICINALIS, FERONIA-LIMONIA, AND GREWIA-ASIATICA
GHOUSE, AKM; SIDDIQUI, FA - PHYTOMORPHOLOGY  Volume: 26   Issue: 1   Pages: 109-111   Published: 1976
24.     STUDIES ON INDIAN MEDICINAL-PLANTS .34. TRITERPENES FROM GREWIA-ASIATICA
CHATTOPADHYAY, S; PAKRASHI, SC - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 52   Issue: 6   Pages: 553-553   Published: 1975
25.     CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF BARK AND HEARTWOOD OF GREWIA-ASIATICA LINN
JOSHI, KC; PRAKASH, L; SHAH, R - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 51   Issue: 9   Pages: 830-830   Published: 1974
26.     TRITERPENOID CONSTITUENTS OF GREWIA-ASIATICA
TRIPATHI, VJ; RAY, AB; DASGUPTA, B - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 42   Issue: 23   Pages: 820-821   Published: 1973
27.     VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF PHALSA (GREWIA-ASIATICA L)
MOHAMMED, S; CHAUHAN, KS - INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  Volume: 40   Issue: 7   Pages: 581-&   Published: 1970
28.     INFLUENCE OF RINGING OF SOURCE SHOOTS AND CONCENTRATIONS OF INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID ON PERFORMANCE OF PHALSA (GREWIA ASIATICA L) STEM CUTTINGS
SINGH, SM; KUMAR, H - INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  Volume: 37   Issue: 3   Pages: 151-&   Published: 1967
29.  Pharmacognostical evaluation of Grewia asiatica fruits
MAHESH KUMAR GUPTA, FK SHARMA, S. H. ANSARI, AND REKHA LAGARKHA
http://www.connectjournals.com/file_html_pdf/420202H_249-251a.pdf

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verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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