Monday, November 3, 2014

Cocculus laurifolius, laurel-leaf snailseed


Cocculus laurifolius DC.
Family: Menispermaceae

Synonyms: Cebatha laurifolia (DC.) Kuntze, Cocculus angustifolius Hassk. , Cocculus bariensis Pierre ex Gagnep., Galloa trinervis Hassk.

English: laurel-leaf snailseed
Chinese: 衡州乌药
Malayalam: ആടുകൊല്ലി Aadukolli, Marpinki
Chinese: 樟叶木防己
Russian: Коккулус лавролистный
Other names:  dal  chini,  kikra,  marpingi,  nagdaun, pard, paror, parura, tilpara, tilpharo, tilpharya
Japanese: Iso-yama-ao-ki, Koshû-u-yaku

Description: Trees up to 6 m tall; branches drooping; branchlets glabrous. Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; petiole 3-8 mm, slender; lamina 7-12 x 3-5.5 cm, elliptic or elliptic-oblanceolate, base acute or cuneate, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, glabrous, shining above, chartaceous; basal nerves 3, strong, almost parallel to the margin beyond the middle of lamina; intercostae reticulate, slender, faint. Flowers unisexual, in axillary panicles; sepals 6, ovate, obtuse; petals 6, 2 x 1.5 mm, broadly obtuse, glabrous; stamens 6 in male flowers; free, anthers ovate, within curved margins; staminodes 12 in female flowers, seriate, outer staminodes ovate, tri lobed, with a small middle-lobe; inner smaller, cup shaped; ovaries 3, free, curved, 1-ovuled; stigma sessile, curved out. Fruit a drupe, rotund, glabrous, depressed at either ends; seed 1; endocarp with small curved aperture on both sides, finely ridged on dorsal surface.

32 Published articles of Cocculus laurifolius
1.    Note on extended distribution of Cocculus laurifolius DC. (Menispermaceae).
Gopal Krishna; Srivastava, S. K.
Indian Forester  Volume: 140   Issue: 1   Pages: 98-99   Published: 2014

2.    New bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Cocculus laurifolius
Zhang, H; Yue, JM
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH  Volume: 20   Issue: 6   Pages: 553-557   Published: MAY 20 2006

3.    Alkaloid and phenolic compounds of Galanthus caucasicus, Magnolia obovata, Cocculus laurifolius, and Veratrum lobelianum grown in Georgia
Tsakadze, Dali M.; Samsoniya, Shota A.; Ziaev, Richsivoi; et al.
MOLECULAR DIVERSITY  Volume: 9   Issue: 1-3   Pages: 41-44   Published: JAN 2005

4.    Growth of Oreopanax capitatus and Cocculus laurifolius in different protected environments
Cervelli, C; Fadelli, PG; Tallone, A
Edited Fernandez, JA; Martinez, PF; Castilla, N
Conference: 5th International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates Location: CARTAGENA, SPAIN Date: MAR 07-11, 2000
Sponsor(s): Int Soc Hort Sci; Spanish Soc Hort Sci; Univ Politecn Cartagena; Porquilab; Nutricontrol; Novedades Agricolas SA; Minist Educ, Cultura & Deportes; Fdn Seneca Reg Murcia
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PROTECTED CULTIVATION IN MILD WINTER CLIMATES: CURRENT TRENDS FOR SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES, VOLS I AND II  Book Series: ACTA HORTICULTURAE   Issue: 559   Pages: 91-96   Published: 2001

5.    Alkaloids of the leaves of Cocculus laurifolius. The structure of coclafine.
Ziyaev, R.; Abdusamatov, A.; Yunusov, M. S.; et al.
Chemistry of Natural Compounds  Volume: 27   Issue: 1   Pages: 73-74   Published: 1991

6.    ALKALOIDS OF COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS LEAVES - STRUCTURE OF COCLAFIN
ZIYAEV, R; ABDUSAMATOV, A; YUNUSOV, MS; et al.
KHIMIYA PRIRODNYKH SOEDINENII  Issue: 1   Pages: 84-86   Published: 1991

7.    COCLAURIL, A NONGLUCOSIDIC 2-CYCLOHEXEN-1-YLIDENEACETONITRILE, FROM COCCULUS-LAURIFORIUS DC
YOGO, M; ISHIGURO, S; MURATA, H; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 38   Issue: 1   Pages: 225-226   Published: JAN 1990

8.    Stabilised plaster base contg. pharmaceutically active herb extract|formed by incorporating Menispermacease Cocculus laurifolius root extract in adhesive substance, for endermic application
Patent Number: JP62294610-A
Patent Assignee: NITTO ELECTRIC IND CO

9.    SEASONAL-VARIATION IN ALKALOIDAL CONSTITUENTS OF LEAVES OF COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC
JAIN, S; MADHUSUDANAN, KP; BHAKUNI, DS
INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 26   Issue: 4   Pages: 308-311   Published: APR 1987

10.    MECHANISM OF NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING ACTION OF ISOCORYDINE METHOCHLORIDE, A NEW QUATERNARY ALKALOID FROM COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC
MUKHERJEE, KC; PATNAIK, GK; BHAKUNI, DS; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 22   Issue: 1   Pages: 54-56   Published: 1984

11.    ALKALOIDS OF THE LEAVES OF COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC .3. STRUCTURES OF ERYTHLAURINE AND ERYTHRAMIDE
JUICHI, M; FUJITANI, Y; FURUKAWA, H
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI-JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  Volume: 104   Issue: 9   Pages: 946-950   Published: 1984

12.    ALKALOIDS OF COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC
BHAKUNI, DS; JAIN, S
TETRAHEDRON  Volume: 36   Issue: 20-2   Pages: 3107-3114   Published: 1980

13.    THE QUATERNARY ALKALOIDS OF COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC
SAXENA, NK; BHAKUNI, DS
JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 56   Issue: 10   Pages: 1020-1023   Published: 1979

14.    COCCULITINE, A NEW ABNORMAL ERYTHRINA ALKALOID FROM COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS
SINGH, AN; PANDE, H; BHAKUNI, DS
LLOYDIA-THE JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 40   Issue: 4   Pages: 322-325   Published: 1977

15.    COCCUVININE, A NEW ABNORMAL ERYTHRINA ALKALOID FROM COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC
SINGH, AN; BHAKUNI, DS
INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 15   Issue: 4   Pages: 388-389   Published: 1977

16.    STRUCTURE AND STEREOCHEMISTRY OF COCCUVINE (COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS-DC)
SINGH, AN; PANDE, H; BHAKUNI, DS
EXPERIENTIA  Volume: 32   Issue: 11   Pages: 1368-1369   Published: 1976

17.    NEW DIBENZ[D,F]AZONINE ALKALOIDS FROM COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS-DC
PANDE, H; BHAKUNI, DS
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1  Issue: 20   Pages: 2197-2202   Published: 1976

18.    HYPOTENSIVE AND NEURO MUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS FROM COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS
SINGH A N; SAXENA N K; BHAKUNI D S
Indian Journal of Pharmacy  Volume: 38   Issue: 6   Pages: 158   Published: 1976

19.    Some data on biological studies of Cocculus laurifolius.
Odishariya, K. Yu.
Trudy Sukhum. Botan. Sada  Issue: 22   Pages: 63-67   Published: 1976

20.    STUDIES ON ALKALOIDS OF MENISPERMACCOUS PLANTS .256. ALKALOIDS OF LEAVES OF COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC .2. STRUCTURE OF ERYTHROCULINE
INUBUSHI, Y; FURUKAWA, H; JUICHI, M
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 18   Issue: 10   Pages: 1951-+   Published: 1970

21.    [Alkaloids of the leaves of Cocculus laurifolius DC. (1). Isolation and characterization of alkaloids].
Inubushi, Y; Furukawa, H; Juichi, M; et al.
Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan  Volume: 90   Issue: 1   Pages: 92-5   Published: 1970-Jan

22.    Uber vermeintliche Poren in Epidermisau ssenwanden von Cocculus laurifolius und Camellia japonica [Engl. summ.]
On the presumed occurrence of pores in the outer walls of the epidermis in Cocculus laurifolius and Camellia japonica [Engl. summ.]
MAERCKER, UTA
Z PFLANZENPHYSIOL  Volume: 53   Issue: (1)   Pages: 86-89   Published: 1965

23.    Studies on the alkaloids of menispermaceous plants. CXXXVIII. Alkaloids of Cocculus laurifolius DC. (Suppl. 9); isolation of magnoflorine.
NAKANO, T; UCHIYAMA, M
Pharmaceutical bulletin  Volume: 4   Issue: 5   Pages: 407-8   Published: 1956-Oct

24.    Studies on the alkaloids of menispermaceous plants. CXXXIII. Alkaloids of Cocculus laurifolius DC. (suppl. 7), isolation of dihydroerysodine.
TOMITA, M; YAMAGUCHI, H
Pharmaceutical bulletin  Volume: 4   Issue: 4   Pages: 225-9   Published: 1956-Aug

25.    Studies on the alkaloids of menispermaceous plants. CXXXIV. Alkaloids of Cocculus laurifolius DC. (suppl. 8), syntheses of di-coclanoline and di-laurifoline.
KIKKAWA, I; TOMITA, M
Pharmaceutical bulletin  Volume: 4   Issue: 4   Pages: 230-6   Published: 1956-Aug

26.    Farmacognosia del Cocculus laurifolius D. C
Pharmacognosy of Cocculus laurifolius D.C
SAN MARTIN, R.
FARMACOGNOSIA [MADRID]  Volume: 15   Issue: (38)   Pages: 397-404   Published: 1955

27.    Studies on the alkaloids of menispermaceous plants. CX. Alkaloids of Cocculus laurifolius DC. (Suppl. VI). Structure of coclanoline.
KUSUDA, F
Pharmaceutical bulletin  Volume: 1   Issue: 3   Pages: 189-94   Published: 1953-Sep

28.    STUDIES ON THE ALKALOIDS OF MENISPERMACEOUS PLANTS .95. ALKALOIDS OF COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC
TOMITA, M; KUSUDA, F
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI-JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  Volume: 72   Issue: 6   Pages: 793-796   Published: 1952

29.    OB ALKALOIDAKH COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS DC .1.
YUNUSOV, S
ZHURNAL OBSHCHEI KHIMII  Volume: 20   Issue: 2   Pages: 368-375   Published: 1950

30.    OB ALKALOIDAKH COCCULUS-LAURIFOLIUS D-C .2. O STROENII KOKULIDINA I KOKULINA
YUNUSOV, S
ZHURNAL OBSHCHEI KHIMII  Volume: 20   Issue: 8   Pages: 1514-1523   Published: 1950

31.    About the alkaloid "coclaurine" of the Cocculus laurifolius, DC
Kondo, H; Kondo, T
JOURNAL FUR PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE-LEIPZIG  Volume: 126   Issue: 1/4   Pages: 24-52   Published: MAR 1930

32.    Pharmakologische Studien an dem Alkaloid von Cocculus laurifolius DC [With German summary, Breviaria, p. 15, 1926.]Pharmacological studies on the alkaloid of C. laurifolius [With German summary, Breviaria, p. 15, 1926.]
TSURUTA, SHIZUMA
FOLIA JAPONICA PHARMACOL  Volume: 2   Issue: (3)   Pages: 269-287   Published: 1926

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verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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