Saturday, July 23, 2016

Clerodendrum serratum, Bharangi, Chiruteku, Kenhenda

 

Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Moon
Family: Verbenaceae
  • Sanskrit: Bharangi
  • Assamese:  Phelang Riho
  • Bengali : Bamun Hatee, Baman hatee, Bhuijam
  • Chinese: 齿叶赪桐 
  • Gujarati. : Bharangee
  • Hindi: Bharangee
  • Kannada : Gantubarangee
  • Malayalam: Cheruteku
  • Marathi: Bharangee भरंगी, Bharang
  • Oriya: Chinds
  • Punjabi : Bhadangee
  • Sinhalese:  Kenhenda
  • Tamil: Cheruteku  சிறு தேக்கு
  • Telulug: Gantu bharangi గంటు భరంగి, Bommala marri బొమ్మల మర్రి
  • Urdu: Bharangi, Baharangi

Description: Shrubs 1-4 m tall. Branchlets densely yellow pubescent especially on nodes when young, becoming dark brown to gray-yellow and glabrous. Leaves opposite or in threes; petiole to 5 cm or leaf subsessile; leaf blade oblong, obovate-oblong, elliptic, or ovate, 6-30 2.5-11 cm, papery, pubescent, margin subentire to serrulate or sparsely coarse serrate, apex acuminate to acute; veins 10 or 11 pairs, abaxially prominent. Inflorescences terminal thyrses, densely yellow-brown pubescent, cymes sometimes monochasial; bracts sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, 1.5-4.5 0.5-1.8 cm, pubescent; bractlets lanceolate to ovate. Calyx ca. 5 mm, truncate to minutely 5-dentate, pubescent. Corolla white, bluish, or purplish, tube ca. 7 mm; lobes oblong to obovate, 6-12 mm. Stamens ca. 2-4 cm, long exserted, base pubescent. Ovary glabrous. Style long exserted. Drupes green when young, becoming black, subglobose. Fl. and fr. Jun-Dec. 
 
Ayurvedic uses: Gulma, jvara, svasa, kasa, yakshma, pinasa, shotha, hikka, rakta dosha (API, Part-1, Vol-III)
Antispasmolytic, expectorant, carminative [Medicinal Plants Kerala Ag University]
Inflorescences are boiled or cooked with curry in India. Young infl orescences with unexpanded fl owers are eaten as lalab, side dish with rice in Indonesia. [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Vol-8]
Root—Antiasthmatic, antihistaminic, antispasmodic, antitussive carminative, febrifuge. Leaf—febrifuge. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
The  root  of this shrub  is used  for  catarrhal  ailments.  In  certain  parts  of  India it is believed to be very effective for malarial fevers.  The seeds bruised  and boiled in butter milk are given as aperient and for  dropsy. [Medicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon]

37 published articles of Clerodendrum serratum

1.    Moon, M.s.r.-C.s.L., Pashudhan, 2004. 19(12): p. 4-4.
2.    Antioxidant, a.a.v.a.o.m.e.o.C.s.S.l.A.J., Mohamed, et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2012. 6(3): p. 348-360.
3.    Micromorphological studies on Gmelina arborea and Clerodendrum serratum Babu, K., G. Parimala, and V.P. Sidhan, Pharmacognosy Journal, 2010. 2(7): p. 137-141.
4.    Structure elucidation of a flavonoid glycoside from the roots of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon, L.B., S. S., et al., Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2010. 20(6): p. 1001-1002.
5.    Protective effects of icosahydropicenic acid isolated from the roots of Clerodendrum serratum (L) moon on experimental allergic asthma Bhujbal, S.S., et al., Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 2010. 7(1): p. 32-Article 32.
6.    Structure elucidation of a newly isolated saponin from Clerodendrum serratum (L) Moon Bhujbal, S.S., et al., Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine, 2010. 10(4): p. 319-321.
7.    PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF ROOT AND LEAF OF CLERODENDRUM SERRATUM (L.) MOON Bisht, B.S. and B.C. Kundu, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 1962. C 21(3): p. 79-&.
8.    Vulnerable and threatened plants of economic value: Clerodendrum serratum Chakravarti, V., MFP News, 2004. 14(2): p. 21-21.
9.    Two new terpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Chen, J.C. and Q.X. Zhu, Pharmazie, 2001. 56(3): p. 270-271.
10.    Two new terpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Chen, J.C., Q.X. Zhu, and D.L. Cheng, Pharmazie, 1999. 54(2): p. 145-147.
11.    Development of physico-chemical parameters for indigenous drug, B.C.s.a.P.h.G., Rina H., N.S. Kapadia, and M.B. Shah, Journal of Natural Remedies, 2007. 7(1): p. 50-57.
12.    Anti-fertility activity and lipid peroxidatation effects of Clerodendrum serratum in male rats Irisappan, S.C., B. Kadalmani, and S. Navaneethakrishnan, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2014. 8(2): p. 174-178.
13.    Quantification of stigmasterol in successive extracts of Clerodendrum serratum, p.h.f.b.H.m.a.i.v.a.-o.a.s.J., R., et al., International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2013. 2(6): p. 726-733.
14.    In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Clerodendrum serratum L. roots Juvekar, A.R., et al., Planta Medica, 2006. 72(11): p. 1009-1009.
15.    Mycobial association and deterioration of chemical constituents of Clerodendrum serratum (Linn) Moon. roots under storage condition Kabnoorkar, P.S. and S.S. Deokule, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B-Biological Sciences, 2009. 79: p. 55-60.
16.    Phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. (Bharngi): a review Kumar, A.P. and K. Nishteswar, International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP), 2013. 4(2): p. 276-278.
17.    POLYPHENOLIC COMPONENTS OF CLERODENDRUM-SERRATUM Nair, A.G.R., T.N.C. Vedantham, and B. Kannabiran, Current Science, 1979. 48(10): p. 440-441.
18.    Pharmacognostical studies on the roots of Clerodendrum serratum Narayanan, N., et al., Pharmaceutical Biology, 2002. 40(5): p. 362-368.
19.    Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. - A review on traditional uses, p.a.p.a.P., Jagruti J., S.R. Acharya, and N.S. Acharya, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2014. 154(2): p. 268-285.
20.    COMPARATIVE FLUORESCENCE AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON PYGMAEOPREMNA-HERBACEA AND CLERODENDRUM-SERRATUM Pattan Shetty, J.K., K. Abraham, and S.N. Yoganarasimhan, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1979. 41(2): p. 65-66.
21.    Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Anisolmeles malabarica R Br and Clerodendrum serratum L. extracts against rheumatism Shareef, M.I. and S. Leelavathi, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2011. 2(4): p. 488-495.
22.    Preliminary phytochemical investigations on the antirheumatic principles in Anisolmeles malabarica R.Br., a.C.s.L.S., M. I., et al., International Journal of Life science & Pharma Research, 2011. 1(1): p. P-1-P-6.
23.    In vitro clonal propagation of Clerodendrum serratum (Linn.) Moon (barangi): a rare and threatened medicinal plant Sharma, M., et al., Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2009. 31(2): p. 379-383.
24.    Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. and Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. leaves against some human pathogens causing UT and GIT infection Shukla, N., et al., Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2014. 5(6): p. 621-626.
25.    Clerodendrum serratum: a clinical approach Singh, M.K., et al., Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2012. 2(2): p. 11-15.
26.    Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum L Vidya, S.M., et al., Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 2007. 45(6): p. 538-542.
27.    Micropropagation of Clerodendrum serratum L. through Direct and Indirect Organogenesis Vidya, S.M., et al., Plant Tissue Culture & Biotechnology, 2012. 22(2): p. 179-185.
28.    Micropropagation of Clerodendrum serratum L. through direct and indirect organogenesis Vidya, S.M., et al., Journal of Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology (PTC&B), 2012. 22(2): p. 179-185.
29.    Antibacterial activity of Clerodendrum serratum L Vidya, S.M., et al., Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010. 9(6): p. 1059-1063.
30.    Traditional Chinese medicinal formulation useful for treating dysmenorrhea, c.S., rhizoma cyperi, Chinese Angelica, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, Magnolia flower, ginseng, Clerodendrum serratum, Hydrangea and Limonium bicolor Wang, Y. Wang Y.
31.    Two new iridoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Wei, X.M., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 2000. 11(5): p. 415-416.
32.    A new phenylpropanoid glycoside: Serratumoside A from Clerodendrum serratum Yang, H., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 2000. 11(4): p. 323-326.
33.    Serratumin A, a.n.c.f.C.s.Y., Hui, et al., Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2000. 22(1): p. 75-80.
34.    Two new iridoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Yang, H., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 2000. 11(3): p. 231-234.
35.    Two new diterpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum Yang, H., et al., Chinese Chemical Letters, 1999. 10(12): p. 1023-1026.
36.    Insecticidal and repellant activities of Clerodendrum serratum L. leaf extract against rice weevil, S.o.L.Y., S. R., A.D. Jadhav, and P.M. Patil, Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 2014. 3(1): p. 35-39.
37.    In vivo anticancer activity of Clerodendrum serratum (L) moon Zalke, A.S., et al., Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2010. 1(3): p. 89-98.
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