Saturday, September 12, 2015

Commelina benghalensis, adavi nabhi, Bengal Dayflower, Intiansoljo, maruba-tsuyu-kusa



Commelina benghalensis L.
Family: Commelinaceae

  • Common name: Bengal Dayflower, Whiskered Commelina, tropical spiderwort
  • Arabic: بياض
  • Bengali: ঢোলপাতা
  • Chinese: 卵叶鸭趾草
  • Finnish: Intiansoljo
  • Hindi: काना Kana, कनकव्वा Kankawa, बुचना Buchna
  • Japanese: maruba-tsuyu-kusa
  • Kannada: hittagani
  • Malayalam: kanankolai, kancatam, Vazhaplaachi, കാനവാഴ
  • Manipuri: ৱাঙদেন খোইবী Wangden khoibi
  • Marathi: केना Kena
  • Nepali: काने Kane, काने घाँस Kane ghas
  • Sanskrit: kanchata, kosapuspi, marishajalaja
  • Sundanese: gèwor
  • Tamil: கானாங்கோழை kanangkozai, adutinnathalai, kanan valai
  • Telugu: neerukaassuvu, nirukassuvu, అడవినాభి adavinabhi
Description: Erect to prostrate perennial herb, 20-60 cm long, often dichotomously branched from the base, glabrous to pubescent, rooting below, often developing subterranean or concealed, whitish flowers on underground scapes developed from the lower nodes. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong, subsessile to shortly petioled, with sheathing base, 2.5-7.5 cm long, 1.5-3.5 cm broad, entire, acute to sub-rounded at apex; petiole 4-10 mm long; sheaths 1-2 cm long, ciliate on the margins. Upper cymes 2-3-flowered, lower 1-2-flowered, sometimes suppressed. Aerial flowers blue, in short cymes subtended by spathes, maturing earlier than the subterranean flowers. Seeds rugose or closely pitted, sometimes wanting in aerial flowers. 
Used in Ayurveda and Sidha. Plant febrifugal, bitter, demulcent, laxative, emollient, astringent, antiinflammatory, cooling, diuretic, used to cure skin inflammations, leprosy, burnt  wounds;  whole  plant  paste  applied  against  pain,  piles  and  chest pain. Roots in fever and liver complaints. Sap used for  treatment  of  eye  ailments,  sore  throat  and  burns  and  topical application for thrush in infants. Leaves antimicrobial,  for pneumonia; leaves decoction to stop profuse menstrual  bleeding; fresh leaves extract applied in fungus infections,  in Tinea pedis; pounded and soaked in warm water and the  solution drunk to treat diarrhea. Knee-joint problems after  prolonged  use.  Veterinary  medicine,  leaves  extract  applied  for cataract;  for  yoke  bite  leaves  made  into  a  paste  and  applied; anthelmintic, whole plant as a fodder. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Emollient, demulcent, laxative, diuretic, antileprotic. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

Antibacterial, antipyretic, diuretic, antiedematic, antitoxic; for epidemic influenza, upper respiratory tract infection. [Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants]

189 Published articles of  Commelina benghalensis
1.    Influence of shading on the leaf morphoanatomy and tolerance to glyphosate in Commelina benghalensis L. and Cyperus rotundus L Santos, S.A.d., et al., Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2015. 9(2): p. 135-142.
2.    Persistence of Benghal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) in Sustainable Agronomic Systems: Potential Impacts of Hay Bale Storage, A.D., and Cultivation Riar, Mandeep K., et al., Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 2014. 38(3): p. 283-298.
3.    Antiplasmodial effect of Commelina benghalensis/ Steganotaenia araliacea plants extract on the human population in Ngaoundere (Cameroon) Nloga, A.M.N., J.N. Yebga, and E.N. Bum, Journal of Medical Sciences (Pakistan), 2014. 14(2): p. 68-74.
4.    Semi-purified extracts of Commelina benghalensis (Commelinaceae) induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in Jurkat-T cells Lebogo, K.W., et al., Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014. 14.
5.    Antioxidant mediated ameliorative steroidogenesis by Commelina benghalensis L. and Cissus quadrangularis L. against quinalphos induced male reproductive toxicity Kokilavani, P., et al., Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2014. 109: p. 18-33.
6.    15-Lipoxygenase inhibition of Commelina benghalensis, T.f., Tradescantia zebrina Alaba, Cean Socorro M. and C.L. Chichioco-Hernandez, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2014. 4(3): p. 184-188.
7.    Preliminary phytochemical, t.a.a.-i.e.o.C.b.T., S. K., et al., International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2013. 7(3): p. 201-205.
8.    Commelina benghalensis and Cyperus rotundus Treated with Glyphosate in Shaded Environments Santos Junior, A., et al., Planta Daninha, 2013. 31(1): p. 213-221.
9.    Karyotypic Studies of Commelina benghalensis variety benghalensis and C. forskalaei (Commelinaceae) from Nigeria Oziegbe, M. and P.O. Eludini, Cytologia, 2013. 78(2): p. 151-156.
10.    MANAGEMENT OF Bidens pilosa AND Commelina benghalensis IN ORGANIC CORN CULTIVATION UNDER NO-TILLAGE Lemos, J.P., et al., Planta Daninha, 2013. 31(2): p. 351-357.
11.    Virginia Commelina benghalensis new to Virginia Hayden, W.J., Castanea, 2013. 78(4): p. 329-329.
12.    Evaluation of Factors That Influence Benghal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) Seed Germination and Emergence Sabila, M.H., et al., Weed Science, 2012. 60(1): p. 75-80.
13.    Benghal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) Seed Viability in Soil Riar, M.K., et al., Weed Science, 2012. 60(4): p. 589-592.
14.    Tropical spiderwort ( Commelina benghalensis L.) as source of inoculum for Citrus leprosis virus C Nunes, M.A., et al., Citrus Research and Technology, 2012. 33(1): p. 1-9.
15.    Citrus leprosis virus C Naturally Infecting Commelina benghalensis, a.P.M.W.o.C.O.i.B.N., M. A., et al., Plant Disease, 2012. 96(5): p. 770-770.
16.    Integrated control of tropical spiderwort ( Commelina benghalensis L.) in tangerine orchard Maneechote, C., et al., Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 2012. 18(Special Issue): p. 811-815.
17.    Stamina! variation and its possible significance in Commelina benghalensis L. and Commelina caroliniana Walter Kaul, V. and A.K. Koul, Current Science, 2012. 103(4): p. 419-426.
18.    Exploration of the species Commelina benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae) in the central and south regions of Nicaragua and risk analysis of its introduction through pasture seed Aleman, F., La Calera, 2012. 12(19): p. 86-90.
19.    Allelopathic effect of Commelina benghalensis root exudates Yang, T., et al., Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2011. 23(6): p. 1078-1083.
20.    Rain intervals on the effectiveness of dayflower ( Commelina benghalensis) chemical control Silva, F.M.L., et al., Revista Agrarian, 2011. 4(13): p. 197-201.
21.    Heavy metal phytoremediation by Commelina benghalensis (L) and Cynodon dactylon (L) growing in urban stream sediments Sekabira, K., et al., International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2011. 3(8): p. 133-142.
22.    Glyphosate associated with other herbicides for control of Commelina benghalensis and Spermacoce latifolia Ramires, A.C., et al., Semina-Ciencias Agrarias, 2011. 32(3): p. 883-895.
23.    Integrated control of tropical spiderwort ( Commelina benghalensis L.) in tangerine orchard Maneechote, C., et al. 23rd Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference. Volume 2: weed management in a changing world, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 26-29 September 2011. 2011. 87-91.
24.    Glyphosate tank mixtures controlling Commelina benghalensis, T.p.a.C.e.i.S.R.R.M., C. D. de G., et al., Revista Ceres, 2011. 58(1): p. 35-42.
25.    Misturas em tanque com glyphosate para o controle de trapoeraba, e.-d.-t.e.c.-c.e.s.R.M., Cleber Daniel de Goes, et al., Revista Ceres, 2011. 58(1): p. 35-42.
26.    Two new records for the Korean flora: Commelina benghalensis L. and C. diffusa Burm. f. (Commelinaceae) Kim, C.-S. and 김수영, Korean Journal of plant Taxonomy, 2011. 41(1): p. 58-65.
27.    Antibacterial activity of different fractions of Commelina benghalensis L Khan, M.A.A., et al., Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2011. 2(2): p. 320-326.
28.    Jinling, A.P.S.o.t.C.P.o.N.T.a.C.d.t.S.G.i.C.b.H.E., W.E.I. Chuanfen, and J.I.N. Yingen, Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 2011. 20(4): p. 536-541,473.
29.    Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial investigations of the aqueous extract of Ixora coccinea Linn and Commelina benghalensis L. on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms Sharma, M.C. and S. Smita, Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 2010. 6(5): p. 436-439.
30.    Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Spray Deposition on Commelina benghalensis Rodrigues, A.C.P., et al., Planta Daninha, 2010. 28(2): p. 421-428.
31.    Effect of elevated atmospheric CO 2 on competitive interactions between soybean and associated weeds ( Commelina benghalensis and Euphorbia geniculata) Naidu, V.S.G.R. and J.G. Varshney, Indian Journal of Ecology, 2010. 37(2): p. 137-140.
32.    Analgesic Activity of the Different Fractions of the Aerial Parts of Commelina benghalensis Linn Hasan, S.M.R., et al., International Journal of Pharmacology, 2010. 6(1): p. 63-67.
33.    Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluation of the fresh and dried whole plant extracts from Commelina benghalensis Cuellar Cuellar, A. and O.D. Okori, Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal, 2010. 2(1): p. 104-116.
34.    Influence of seedling age at inoculation and cultivar on the pathogenicity of a virus causing yellow mosaic disease of Commelina benghalensis L. on cowpea Aliyu, T.H., O.S. Balogun, and O.A. Arogundade, Journal of Agricultural Science (Toronto), 2010. 2(1): p. 180-187.
35.    Cotton Planting Date Affects the Critical Period of Benghal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) Control Webster, T.M., et al., Weed Science, 2009. 57(1): p. 81-86.
36.    Sedative and anxiolytic effects of different fractions of the Commelina benghalensis Linn Raquibul Hasan, S.M., et al., Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 2009. 3(5): p. 221-7.
37.    Tropical Spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis L.) Increases Growth under Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Price, A.J., et al., Journal of Environmental Quality, 2009. 38(2): p. 729-733.
38.    Interference of Dayflower Species in Coffee Culture Oliveira, A.R., S.P. Freitas, and H.D. Vieira, Planta Daninha, 2009. 27(4): p. 823-830.
39.    Comparisons of germination, e., growth and seed production of plants among four seed types of tropical spider-wort ( Commelina benghalensis L.) in southern Kyushu Island Matsuo, M., et al., Journal of Weed Science and Technology, 2009. 54(2): p. 77-85.
40.    Role of ethylene and its interaction with hydrogen peroxide and calcium in light-induced stomatal opening of Commelina benghalensis Laha, D., N. Parvin, and R.K. Kar, Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Biology, 2009. 5(3/4): p. 161-Article 161.
41.    Sex expression and breeding strategy in Commelina benghalensis L Kaul, V. and A.K. Koul, Journal of Biosciences, 2009. 34(6): p. 977-990.
42.    MORPHOLOGICAL AND CHROMOSOMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMELINA BENGHALENSIS L. (COMMELINACEAE) FROM ARGENTINA Grabiele, M., et al., Gayana Botanica, 2009. 66(1): p. 18-27.
43.    Resistance of Benghal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) Seeds to Harsh Environments and the Implications for Dispersal by Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura) in Georgia, U.G., Russell H., et al., Weed Science, 2009. 57(6): p. 603-612.
44.    COMPERATIVE STUDY OF MONOCARPIC SENECENCE OF A MONOCOT (COMMELINA BENGHALENSIS L.) AND A DICOT (OXALIS CORNICULATA L.): MIGRATION OF SENECENCE SIGNAL VS. NUTRIENT DRAINAGE Ghosh, A.K., Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 2009. 33(2): p. 321-323.
45.    Biological response of Commelina benghalensis L. to glyphosate application in different phenologic stages Dias, A.C.R., S.J.P. Carvalho, and P.J. Christoffoleti. XII Congresso da Sociedad Espanola de Malherbologia, ed. E.d. Sousa, et al. 2009. 627-630.
46.    Germination of Small Bengal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) Aerial Seeds Dias, A.C.R., et al., Planta Daninha, 2009. 27: p. 931-939.
47.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Commelina benghalensis Linn., l.e.B., R. V. C., B. Dhandapani, and G. Velmani, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2009. 2(1): p. 49-50.
48.    Growth and reproduction of Benghel dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) in response to drought stress Webster, T.M. and T.L. Grey, Weed Science, 2008. 56(4): p. 561-566.
49.    Temperature response of Benghal dayflower (Commelina benghalensis): Implications for geographic range Sermons, S.M., M.G. Burton, and T.W. Rufty, Weed Science, 2008. 56(5): p. 707-713.
50.    Alteration of Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio modulates the anticancer activity of methanolic extract of Commelina benghalensis (Commelinaceae) in Jurkat T cells Mbazima, V.G., et al., African Journal of Biotechnology, 2008. 7(20): p. 3569-3576.
51.    The potential of Commelina benghalensis as a forage for ruminants Lanyasunya, T.P., et al., Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2008. 144(3-4): p. 185-195.
52.    Predacious natural enemy community on tropical spiderwort, C.b.L., in November: a preliminary report Ichikawa, Daisuke and K. Ohno, Kyushu Byogaichu Kenkyukaiho, 2008. 54: p. 93-98.
53.    HaiYan, R.a.a.r.c.o.p.f.f.t.o.s.o.C.b.M.I.N., et al., Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008. 28(4): p. 1802-1809.
54.    New contributions to the knowledge of C. benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae) Cristobal, M.E., M.E. Lozzia, and V.d.l.A. Paez, Lilloa, 2008. 45(1-2): p. 34-38.
55.    SELECTIVITY OF GLYPHOSATE-TOLERANT SOYBEAN AND EFFICIENCY OF Commelina benghalensis CONTROL USING ISOLATED AND MIXED HERBICIDES Correia, N.M., J.C. Durigan, and G.J. Leite, Bragantia, 2008. 67(3): p. 663-671.
56.    Genetic variability of tropical spiderwort ( Commelina benghalensis L.) accessions Vieira, V.C., et al., Arquivos do Instituto Biologico (Sao Paulo), 2007. 74(4): p. 315-320.
57.    Effects of Commelina benghalensis, V.s.a.M.s.u.a.p.s.o.p.o.D.s.f.S.a.L., T. P., et al., Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 2007. 7(3): p. 211-216.
58.    Effect of maturity and fertilizer application on in vitro gas production characteristics of Sorghum almum, C.b.a.V.v.R.L., et al., Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 2007. 6(8): p. 943-949.
59.    Karyotypic diversity of Commelina benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae) Fujishima, H., Chromosome Science, 2007. 10(2): p. 43-53.
60.    Impact of tillage on Commelina benghalensis L. management Brecke, B.J. and T.M. Webster. European Weed Research Society, 14th EWRS Symposium, Hamar, Norway, 17-21 June 2007, ed. E. Floistad. 2007. 20-20.
61.    Effects of the time of emergence and shading condition on the growth, s.p., and seed size of tropical spiderwort ( Commelina benghalensis L.) Yoshida, K., et al., Journal of Weed Science and Technology, 2006. 51(3): p. 139-145.
62.    Tropical spiderwort (commelina benghalensis): the worst weed in cotton? Webster, T.M., et al., Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 2006: p. 3 pp.-3 pp.
63.    Tropical spiderwort ( Commelina benghalensis L.) control and emergence patterns in preemergence herbicide systems Webster, T.M., et al., Journal of Cotton Science, 2006. 10(1): p. 68-75.
64.    Chemical control of Commelina benghalensis and other weeds in peanuts Vouzounis, N.A., Miscellaneous Reports - Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment, 2006(91): p. 8 pp.-8 pp.
65.    Influence of moisture stress on herbicidal control of an invasive weed, B.d.C.b.S., P. J., W.K. Vencill, and T.L. Grey, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 2006: p. 907-914.
66.    Host status of tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) for nematodes Davis, R.F., T.M. Webster, and T.B. Brenneman, Weed Science, 2006. 54(6): p. 1137-1141.
67.    Effect of Bonny Light Crude oil pollution of soil on the growth of dayflower ( Commelina benghalensis L.) in the Niger Delta, N.D.-K., L. A. and S.F. Pepple, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2006. 10(2): p. 111-114.
68.    Carfentrazone-ethyl applied in post-emergence to control Ipomoea spp. and Commelina benghalensis in sugarcane crop Christoffoleti, P.J., et al., Planta Daninha, 2006. 24(1): p. 83-90.
69.    Reproductive strategy and reproductive cost in Commelina benghalensis Chen, G., et al., Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006. 26(2): p. 521-527.
70.    Tropical spiderwort (commelina benghalensis) control with various tillage and herbicide regimes cotton farming Brecke, B.J. and K.C. Hutto, Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 2006: p. 1 pp.-1 pp.
71.    Planting date affects tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis)-free interval in cotton Webster, T.M., et al., Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 2005: p. 2 pp.-2 pp.
72.    Tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis): A tropical invader threatens agroecosystems of the southern United States Webster, T.M., et al., Weed Technology, 2005. 19(3): p. 501-508.
73.    Physiology of Benghal dayflower ( Commelina benghalensis), a.n.i.w.o.t.s.-e.U.V., W. K. and P.J. Steptoe. Plant protection and plant health in Europe: introduction and spread of invasive species, held at Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany, 9-11 June 2005, ed. D.V. Alford and G.F. Backhaus. 2005. 287-288.
74.    Tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) density and time of emergence effects on cilantro yield Morales-Payan, J.P. and W.M. Stall, Hortscience, 2005. 40(4): p. 1063-1063.
75.    Control with glyphosate and general leaf surface characterization of Commelina benghalensis, I.h., Richardia brasiliensis and Galinsoga parviflora Monquero, P. A., J.C. Cury, and P.J. Chistoffoleti, Planta Daninha, 2005. 23(1): p. 123-132.
76.    Efficiency of formulated carfentrazone+clomazone mixture in the control of Commelina benghalensis in cotton crop ( Gossypium hirsutum L.), u.n.t.p.s.F., L. L., D.R. Bizari, and E.L.C. Souza, XVII Congreso de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Malezas (ALAM) I Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencia de las Malezas, IV Congreso Nacional de Ciencia de Malezas, Matanzas, Cuba, 8 al 11 de noviembre del 2005, 2005: p. 424-431.
77.    Managing tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) in a twenty-four acre on farm cotton trial Duffie, W.D., et al., Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 2005: p. 1 pp.-1 pp.
78.    Interference periods of Commelina benghalensis after coffee establishment Dias, T.C.S., P.L.C.A. Alves, and L.N. Lemes, Planta Daninha, 2005. 23(3): p. 397-404.
79.    Biology and ecology of tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) Burton, M.G. and A.C. York, Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 2005: p. 1 pp.-1 pp.
80.    yield, T.s.C.b.d.a.t.o.e.e.o.c., Hortscience, 2005. 40(4): p. 1063-1063.
81.    Effects of glyphosate on the morpho-anatomy of leaves and stems of C. diffusa and C. benghalensis Tuffi Santos, L.D., et al., Planta Daninha, 2004. 22(1): p. 101-107.
82.    Leaf surface characterization and epicuticular wax composition in Commelina benghalensis, I.g.a.A.h.M., P. A., et al., Planta Daninha, 2004. 22(2): p. 203-210.
83.    Aerial seed germination and morphological characteristics of juvenile seedlings in Commelina benghalensis L Matsuo, M., et al., Weed Biology and Management, 2004. 4(3): p. 148-153.
84.    Tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) control in glyphosate-resistant cotton Culpepper, A.S., et al., Weed Technology, 2004. 18(2): p. 432-436.
85.    Periods of Commelina benghalensis interference in the initial growth of Eucalyptus grandis Costa, A.G.F., P.L.d.C.A. Alves, and M.d.C.M.D. Pavani, Revista Arvore, 2004. 28(4): p. 471-478.
86.    Studies on chromosome karyotype and ribosomal gene in bengal dayflower Commelina benghalensis by fluorescent in situ hybridization Chen, J., et al., Weed Science (China), 2004(1): p. 1-4.
87.    Rapid increase of tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis L.) in herbicide-resistant crops of southeastern USA agroecosystems Burton, M.G., et al., Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts, 2003. 88: p. 51-52.
88.    Physiological germination aspects of Commelina benghalensis L. seeds Voll, E., et al., Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 2002. 24(1): p. 162-168.
89.    Commelina benghalensis (Commelinaceae) new to North Carolina and an updated key to Carolina congeners Krings, A., M.G. Burton, and A.C. York, SIDA Contributions to Botany, 2002. 20(1): p. 419-422.
90.    Reproductive effort and sex allocation strategy in Commelina benghalensis L., a.c.m.w.K., V., N. Sharma, and A.K. Koul, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2002. 140(4): p. 403-413.
91.    Efficiency of glyphosate in the control of Commelina benghalensis and Commelina diffusa Santos, I.C., et al., Planta Daninha, 2001. 19(1): p. 135-143.
92.    Germination of aerial and underground seeds of Commelina benghalensis Santos, I.C., et al., Planta Daninha, 2001. 19(2): p. 163-170.
93.    Herbicidogram for Commelina benghalensis Vidal, R.A. and V. Spader, Pesticidas - Revista de Ecotoxicologia e Meio Ambiente, 1999. 9: p. 95-102.
94.    Influence of different post-emergence application times of chlorimuron-ethyl, f.a.b.h.o.t.c.o.C.b.L.R., A. C., et al., Acta Scientiarum, 1999. 21(3): p. 467-472.
95.    Ultrastructural changes caused by post-emergence herbicides in leaves of bengal wandering jew (Commelina benghalensis L.) Ferreira, M.I., C.F. van der Merwe, and C.F. Reinhardt, South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 1999. 16(1): p. 18-23.
96.    The role of temperature in the germination of subterranean and aerial seeds of Commelina benghalensis L Ferreira, M.I. and C.F. Reinhardt, South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 1999. 16(4): p. 165-168.
97.    The association of severe epidemics of cucumber mosaic in commercial fields of pepper and tobacco in north Florida with inoculum in Commelina benghalensis and C. communis Kucharek, T.A., et al., Plant Disease, 1998. 82(10): p. 1172-1172.
98.    Growth and development of Commelina benghalensis L. from four seed types Kim, S., Korean Journal of Weed Science, 1998. 18(1): p. 42-47.
99.    Population dynamics of Commelina benghalensis L under soil and herbicide management practices Voll, E., D. Karam, and D.L.P. Gazziero, Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 1997. 32(6): p. 571-578.
100.    Karyotype variation of Commelina benghalensis correlated with habitats in Kochi Prefecture, J.S., Youji and M. Kobori, Chromosome Science, 1997. 1(2-3): p. 83-87.
101.    Both rubisco and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase are beneficial for stomatal function in epidermal strips of Commelina benghalensis Parvathi, K. and A.S. Raghavendra, Plant Science, 1997. 124(2): p. 153-157.
102.    Blue light-promoted stomatal opening in abaxial epidermis of Commelina benghalensis is maximal at low calcium Parvathi, K. and A.S. Raghavendra, Physiologia Plantarum, 1997. 101(4): p. 861-864.
103.    Commelina benghalensis Bourgeois, T.l. and P. Marnotte, Agriculture et Developpement, 1997(May (special issue)): p. 64-66.
104.    Effects of soil liming on the initial growth and nutrient uptake by Commelina benghalensis plants Rodrigues, B.N., R.A. Pitelli, and P.A. Bellingieri, Planta Daninha, 1995. 13(2): p. 59-68.
105.    LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON FLOWERING AND SEED-GERMINATION OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L Gonzalez, C.B. and C.R.B. Haddad, Arquivos De Biologia E Tecnologia, 1995. 38(2): p. 651-659.
106.    Geographical variation of Commelina benghalensis L. in Benin Ahanchede, A. and J. Gasquez, Tropicultura, 1995. 13(1): p. 15-18.
107.    Importance of Calvin cycle and beta-carboxylation during stomatal opening in epidermis of Commelina benghalensis Parvathi, K. and A.S. Raghavendra, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1994. 105(1 SUPPL.): p. 105-105.
108.    Controlling Commelina benghalensis Bourgeois, T.l. and P. Marnotte, Agriculture et Developpement, 1994(2): p. 53-54.
109.    Commelina benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae), C.h.B.C., and Chloris subdolichostachya C. Muell. (Poaceae): New to Louisiana Thomas, R. Dale and C.M. Allen, Phytologia, 1993. 75(4): p. 336-338.
110.    PROPERTIES OF THE SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION PATHWAY IN THE BLUE-LIGHT RESPONSE OF STOMATAL GUARD-CELLS OF VICIA-FABA AND COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Shimazaki, K., et al., Plant and Cell Physiology, 1993. 34(8): p. 1321-1327.
111.    darkness Begam, Hasna Hena, S.o.s.o.t.s.a.a.H.v.L.f.R.O.a.L.P.a.a.t.a.C.b.L.i.l.a. and M.A. Choudhuri, Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1993. 36(4): p. 207-211.
112.    Signal transduction in blue light response of stomatal guard cells Shimazaki, K.-I. Research in photosynthesis, Vol. IV, ed. N. Murata. 1992. 715-718.
113.    PROPOSAL TO CONSERVE COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS COMMELINACEAE WITH A CONSERVED TYPE UNDER ART. 69.3 Faden, R.B., Taxon, 1992. 41(2): p. 341-342.
114.    Commelina benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae). Research into a system of integrated control in cotton crops in north Cameroon Bourgeois, T.l., IXe Colloque international sur la biologie des mauvaises herbes, 16-18 September 1992, Dijon, France., 1992: p. 153-162.
115.    Enzymatic variability of Commelina benghalensis (L.) in Benin Ahanchede, A. and J. Gasquez, IXe Colloque international sur la biologie des mauvaises herbes, 16-18 September 1992, Dijon, France., 1992: p. 427-436.
116.    EFFECT OF SOME PHENOLICS ON STOMATAL APERTURE OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LINN Rao, S.S.R., Vegetos, 1990. 3(2): p. 139-141.
117.    THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL AND HEAT-TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L AERIAL SEEDS Kim, S.Y., S.K. Dedatta, and B.L. Mercado, Weed Research, 1990. 30(2): p. 109-116.
118.    THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL AND HEAT TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L. AERIAL SEEDS Kim, S.Y., S.K. De Datta, and B.L. Mercado, Weed Research, 1990. 30(2): p. 109-116.
119.    POTENTIAL INVOLVEMENT OF PLASMODESMATA IN POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CYCLING BETWEEN THE MESOPHYLL LAYERS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Drent, P.J. and A.J.E. Van Bel, Meeting of the Belgian Association of Plant Physiology, Gembloux, Belgium, June 1, 1990. Arch Int Physiol Biochim, 1990: p. PP35-PP35.
120.    Effects of intra- and inter-specific competition on the growth and development of wandering jew ( Commelina benghalensis L.) and groundnuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.) Chivinge, O.A. and M. Kawisi, Zimbabwe Journal of Agricultural Research, 1990. 28(2): p. 75-82.
121.    The effect of chemical and heat treatments on germination of Commelina benghalensis L. aerial seeds Kim, S.Y., S.K.d. Datta, and B.L. Mercado, Weed Research (Oxford), 1989. 30(2): p. 109-116.
122.    The effect of node numbers on the regeneration of wandering jew ( Commelina benghalensis L.) Chivinge, O.A. and M. Kawisi, Zimbabwe Journal of Agricultural Research, 1989. 27(2): p. 131-138.
123.    SYMPLASTIC TRANSFER OF FLUORESCENT DYES FROM MESOPHYLL TO SIEVE TUBE IN STRIPPED LEAF TISSUE AND PARTLY ISOLATED MINOR VEINS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Vankesteren, W.J.P., C. Vanderschoot, and A.J.E. Vanbel, Plant Physiology, 1988. 88(3): p. 667-670.
124.    ULTRASTRUCTURAL INDICATIONS FOR COEXISTENCE OF SYMPLASTIC AND APOPLASTIC PHLOEM LOADING IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LEAVES - DIFFERENCES IN ONTOGENIC DEVELOPMENT, S.A.A.S.C.O.T.S.T.I.T., W.J.P. Vankesteren, and C. Papenhuijzen, Planta, 1988. 176(2): p. 159-172.
125.    SYMPLASTIC TRANSFER OF FLUORESCENT DYES FROM MESOPHYLL TO SIEVE TUBE IN STRIPPED LEAF TISSUE AND PARTLY ISOLATED MINOR VEINS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Van Kesteren, W.J.P., C. Van Der Schoot, and A.J.E. Van Bel, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1988. 88(3): p. 667-670.
126.    ULTRASTRUCTURAL INDICATIONS FOR COEXISTENCE OF SYMPLASTIC AND APOPLASTIC PHLOEM LOADING IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LEAVES Van Bel, A.J.E., W.J.P. Van Kesteren, and C. Papenhuijzen, Planta (Heidelberg), 1988. 176(2): p. 159-172.
127.    CELLS OF COMMELINA BENGHALENSIS MINOR VEINS - MORPHOLOGY, O., PLASMODESMATAL FREQUENCIES AND ATPASE-ACTIVITY Vankesteren, P., A.J.E. Vanbel, and C. Papenhuyzen, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1987. 36(2): p. 223-223.
128.    CELLS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS MINOR VEINS MORPHOLOGY ONTOGENY PLASMODESMATAL FREQUENCIES AND ATPASE ACTIVITY Van Kesteren, P., A.J.E. Van Bel, and C. Papenhuyzen, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1987. 36(2): p. 223-223.
129.    REVERSAL OF TRIAZOLE-INDUCED STOMATAL CLOSURE BY GIBBERELLIC-ACID AND CYTOKININS IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Santakumari, M. and R.A. Fletcher, Physiologia Plantarum, 1987. 71(1): p. 95-99.
130.    THE EFFECTS OF PCMBS ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND VEIN LOADING IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LEAVES Florijn, P.J. and A.J.E. Vanbel, Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 1987. 36(2): p. 186-186.
131.    COMPARISON OF THE UPTAKE KINETICS OF VALINE AND SUCROSE AND THEIR LIGHT-REACTIVITY IN MESOPHYLL-CELLS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Vanbel, A.J.E., F. Mol, and A. Ammerlaan, Journal of Plant Physiology, 1986. 123(1): p. 37-44.
132.    DOES LIGHT-PROMOTED EXPORT FROM COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LEAVES RESULT FROM DIFFERENTIAL LIGHT-SENSITIVITY OF THE CELLS IN THE MESOPHYLL-TO-SIEVE TUBE PATH Vanbel, A.J.E., A.J. Koops, and T. Dueck, Physiologia Plantarum, 1986. 67(2): p. 227-234.
133.    PREFERENTIAL ACCUMULATION BY MESOPHYLL-CELLS AT LOW AND BY VEINS AT HIGH EXOGENOUS AMINO-ACID AND SUGAR CONCENTRATIONS IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L LEAVES Vanbel, A.J.E., A. Ammerlaan, and G. Blaauwjansen, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1986. 37(185): p. 1899-1910.
134.    COMPARISON OF THE UPTAKE KINETICS OF VALINE AND SUCROSE AND THEIR LIGHT-REACTIVITY IN MESOPHYLL CELLS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Van Bel, A.J.E., F. Mol, and A. Ammerlaan, Journal of Plant Physiology, 1986. 123(1): p. 37-44.
135.    DOES LIGHT-PROMOTED EXPORT FROM COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LEAVES RESULT FROM DIFFERENTIAL LIGHT-SENSITIVITY OF THE CELLS IN THE MESOPHYLL-TO-SIEVE TUBE PATH Van Bel, A.J.E., A.J. Koops, and T. Dueck, Physiologia Plantarum, 1986. 67(2): p. 227-234.
136.    PREFERENTIAL ACCUMULATION BY MESOPHYLL CELLS AT LOW AND BY VEINS AT HIGH ENDOGENOUS AMINO ACID AND SUGAR CONCENTRATIONS IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L. LEAVES Van Bel, A.J., A. Ammerlaan, and G. Blaauw-Jansen, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1986. 37(185): p. 1899-1910.
137.    STOMATAL MOVEMENT AND SUCROSE UPTAKE BY GUARD-CELL PROTOPLASTS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L Reddy, A.R. and V.S.R. Das, Plant and Cell Physiology, 1986. 27(8): p. 1565-1570.
138.    BIOLOGY OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS IN SOUTHEASTERN QUEENSLAND AUSTRALIA 1. GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AND SEED PRODUCTION Walker, S.R. and J.P. Evenson, Weed Research, 1985. 25(4): p. 239-244.
139.    BIOLOGY OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L IN SOUTHEASTERN QUEENSLAND .2. SEED DORMANCY, G.A.E.W., S. R. and J.P. Evenson, Weed Research, 1985. 25(4): p. 245-250.
140.    BIOLOGY OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L IN SOUTHEASTERN QUEENSLAND .1. GROWTH, D.A.S.P.W., S. R. and J.P. Evenson, Weed Research, 1985. 25(4): p. 239-244.
141.    UPTAKE OF C-14 SUCROSE IN ISOLATED MINOR-VEIN NETWORKS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L Vanbel, A.J.E. and A.J. Koops, Planta, 1985. 164(3): p. 362-369.
142.    UPTAKE OF CARBON-14 SUCROSE IN ISOLATED MINOR-VEIN NETWORKS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Van Bel, A.J.E. and A.J. Koops, Planta (Heidelberg), 1985. 164(3): p. 362-369.
143.    Uptake of (14)C sucrose in isolated minor-vein networks of Commelina benghalensis L Val Bel, A.J. and A.J. Koops, Planta, 1985. 164(3): p. 362-9.
144.    UPTAKE OF CARBON-14 LABELED SUCROSE BY ISOLATED MINOR VEINS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Van Bel, A.J.E. and A.J. Koops, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1984. 75(SUPPL. 1): p. 124-124.
145.    REDISTRIBUTION OF POTASSIUM WITHIN EPIDERMIS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LINN DURING FUSICOCCIN STIMULATED STOMATAL OPENING Reddy, K.B., et al., Current Science, 1984. 53(5): p. 267-270.
146.    STOMATAL OPENING IN ISOLATED EPIDERMIS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L HETEROPHASIC RESPONSE TO KCL CONCENTRATION Murthy, B.V., A.S. Raghavendra, and V.S.R. Das, Plant Cell Reports, 1984. 3(5): p. 199-202.
147.    STOMATAL METABOLISM IN ISOLATED ABAXIAL AND ADAXIAL EPIDERMIS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS - VARIATION IN PROTON EFFLUX AND ADENOSINE-TRIPHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY Reddy, K.B., K.R. Rao, and A.S. Raghavendra, Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenphysiologie, 1983. 111(5): p. 401-412.
148.    CHANGE IN LEVELS OF STARCH AND SUGARS IN EPIDERMIS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS DURING FUSICOCCIN STIMULATED STOMATAL OPENING Reddy, K.B., C.R. Rao, and A.S. Raghavendra, Journal of Experimental Botany, 1983. 34(145): p. 1018-1025.
149.    ANALYSIS OF VALINE UPTAKE BY COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS MESOPHYLL CELLS IN A BIPHASIC ACTIVE AND A DIFFUSIONAL COMPONENT Van Bel, A.J.E., et al., Planta (Heidelberg), 1982. 155(4): p. 335-341.
150.    CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW PH INDUCED STOMATAL OPENING IN EPIDERMAL STRIPS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Seshaiah, G.V. and A.S. Raghavendra, Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1982. 69(4 SUPPL): p. 66-66.
151.    STIMULATION AND INHIBITION BY BICARBONATE OF STOMATAL OPENING IN EPIDERMAL STRIPS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Mrinalini, T., et al., New Phytologist, 1982. 91(3): p. 413-418.
152.    EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL-POLLUTION ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND LEAF EPIDERMIS OF COMMELINA-BENGALENSIS LINN Mishra, L.C., Environmental Pollution Series a-Ecological and Biological, 1982. 28(4): p. 281-284.
153.    LIGHT PROMOTED DIFFUSIONAL AMINO-ACID EFFLUX FROM COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS LEAF DISCS INDIRECT CONTROL BY PROTON PUMP ACTIVITIES Van Bel, A.J.E. and A. Ammerlaan, Planta (Heidelberg), 1981. 152(2): p. 115-123.
154.    SPORULATION OF PYRICULARIA SPP - STIMULATION BY DETACHED LEAVES AND LEAF EXTRACTS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L Rao, Y.M. and A.N. Rao, Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Plant Sciences, 1981. 90(5): p. 389-393.
155.    KINETICS OF PROTON EFFLUX POTASSIUM UPTAKE AND MALATE SYNTHESIS DURING STOMATAL OPENING IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Raghavendra, A.S., Proceedings of the International Botanical Congress, 1981. 13: p. 8-8.
156.    ENERGY SUPPLY FOR STOMATAL OPENING IN EPIDERMAL STRIPS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Raghavendra, A.S., Plant Physiology, 1981. 67(2): p. 385-387.
157.    SPORULATION OF PYRICULARIA-SPP STIMULATION BY DETACHED LEAVES AND LEAF EXTRACTS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Malleswara Rao, Y. and A. Narayana Rao, Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences Plant Sciences, 1981. 90(5): p. 389-394.
158.    CHLORIDE AND NITRATE STIMULATION OPENING IN RELATION TO PHOSPHOENOL PYRUVATE CARBOXYLATION AND MALATE PRODUCTION IN EPIDERMAL TISSUES OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Raghavendra, A.S., Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1980. 65(6 SUPPL): p. 49-49.
159.    ENERGY SUPPLY FOR STOMATAL OPENING IN EPIDERMAL STRIPS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS PRIMARY SOURCE OF OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND SUPPLEMENTARY ROLE OF PHOTO PHOSPHORYLATION Raghavendra, A.S., Plant Physiology (Rockville), 1980. 65(6 SUPPL): p. 49-49.
160.    CHLORIDE AND NITRATE STIMULATE STOMATAL OPENING AND DECREASE POTASSIUM UPTAKE AND MALATE PRODUCTION IN EPIDERMAL TISSUES OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Raghavendra, A.S., Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1980. 7(6): p. 663-669.
161.    EFFECT OF ETHYLDI-N-PROPYL THIO CARBAMATE ON THE WEED COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Pathak, T. and G.P. Mishra, Bulletin of the Botanical Society University of Saugar, 1979. 25-26: p. 42-44.
162.    VARIATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE AND ONTOGENY OF THE STOMATAL APPARATUS OF THE COTYLEDONARY INTERNODE OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L Krishnamurthy, K.V., Current Science, 1979. 48(3): p. 117-118.
163.    EFFECT OF POLLUTED WATER ON CYTO MORPHOLOGY OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Khalatkar, A.S. and S. Ghosh, Indian Journal of Environmental Health, 1979. 21(4): p. 377-380.
164.    VEGETATIVE REGENERATION, D.O.G.A.S.D.I.C.-B.L.B., G. D., P.E.L. Thomas, and J.C.S. Allison, Rhodesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1979. 17(2): p. 151-153.
165.    STUDIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS .3. COTYLEDON Lakshmanan, K.K., Phytomorphology, 1978. 28(3): p. 253-261.
166.    STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L .1. ZYGOTE TO GLOBULAR PROEMBRYO Lakshmanan, K.K., Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences Section B, 1977. 86(3): p. 167-174.
167.    REPLACIBILITY OF POTASSIUM BY SODIUM FOR STOMATAL OPENING IN EPIDERMAL STRIPS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Raghavendra, A.S., I.M. Rao, and V.S.R. Das, Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenphysiologie, 1976. 80(1): p. 36-42.
168.    ADENOSINE-TRIPHOSPHATASE IN EPIDERMAL TISSUE OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS - POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF ISOZYMES IN STOMATAL MOVEMENT Raghavendra, A.S., I.M. Rao, and V.S.R. Das, Plant Science Letters, 1976. 7(6): p. 391-396.
169.    SHRINKAGE OF GUARD CELL CHLOROPLASTS IN RELATION TO STOMATAL OPENING IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L Raghavendra, A.S., I.M. Rao, and V.S.R. Das, Annals of Botany, 1976. 40(168): p. 899-901.
170.    KARYOLOGICAL STUDIES ON COMMELINACEAE PART 5 KARYOTYPE VARIATION IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Fujishima, H., Kromosomo, 1975(100): p. 3142-3145.
171.    ACID PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN GUARD CELLS OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS IN RELATION TO STOMATAL MECHANISM Bhatia, D.S. Motial, V. S. 1975. 102-102.
172.    STUDIES IN THE DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS PART 1 THE SHOOT APEX AND THE EARLY DELINEATION OF THE INTERNODE Swamy, B.G.L. and K.V. Krishnamurthy, Journal of the Indian Botanical Society, 1974. 53(3-4): p. 213-223.
173.    NEW LEAF-SPOT DISEASE OF COMMELINA COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS L (F-COMMELINACEAE) Narendra, D.V. and V.G. Rao, Current Science, 1973. 42(5): p. 180-180.
174.    CYTO GENETICS OF COMMELINACEAE PART 1 MEIOTIC BEHAVIOR AND B CHROMOSOMES IN COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS Zaman, M.A. and M. Ahmed, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 1972. 1(1-2): p. 141-148.
175.    Caryological studies in the Commelinaceae. I. Caryotypes of Commelina benghalensis and Zebrina pur-pusii) Fujishima, H., Senshokutai = Kromosomo, 1969(76): p. 2486-493.
176.    KARYOLOGICAL STUDIES IN COMMELINACEAE-M PART 1 KARYOTYPES OF COMMELINA-BENGHALENSIS-M AND ZEBRINA-PURPUSII-M Fujishima, H., Kromosomo (Tokyo), 1969(76): p. 2486-2493.
177.    COMMELINA BENGHALENSIS A SPECIES NEW TO UNITED STATES Duncan, W.H., Brittonia, 1967. 19(3): p. 282-&.
178.    Floral dimorphism in Commelina forskalaei Vahl and C. benghalensis L Maheshwari, P. and J.K. Maheshwari, Phytomorphology [Delhi], 1955. 5((4)): p. 413-422.
179.    The somatic and meiotic chromosomes of Commelina benghalensis Linn Ganguly, J.K., Current science, 1946. 15: p. 112-112.
180.    Sur la biologie de deux Com-melinacees (Commelina forskalaei Vahl et C. benghalensis Linn.) Trochain, J., Compt Rend Acad Sci [Paris], 1932. 194((8)): p. 743-745.
181.    Load mung bean fresh Dendrobium candidum ultra-micropowder contains Dendrobium candidum, s.c.f., lotus, rice, spinach, bamboo shoot, Geraniales, plum, mango core, Commelina benghalensis, mung bean, seaweed juice, and loquat Zhang, J. Anhui Xinjin Iron Dendrobium Dev Co Ltd.
182.    Healthcare paste useful for e.g. nourishing spleen, p.u.e.g.w.s.s., Millettia root, tuckahoe, lily, fructus momordicae, peanut shell, Commelina benghalensis, Schisandra, yogurt, wine and soybean residue Wu, H. Hefei Longle Food Co Ltd.
183.    Baked tofu with cumin used for e.g. invigorating qi, i.s., Angelica sinensis, fresh bamboo leaves, mangosteen, Lotus seed, corn, Achnatherum splendens flowers, Commelina benghalensis, sunflower seeds, broad beans and almonds Wanyan, Y. Huainan Wanwanxiang Bean Ind Co Ltd.
184.    Pharmaceutical composition useful for treating cough and asthma comprises green peel of Carya cathayensis, S.a., Chaydaia rubrinervis leaves, globe amaranth flower, Commelina benghalensis and arrowroot Tian, X. Tian X.
185.    Herbal treatment for treatment and control of styes and related inflammation of eyelid area, h.e.f.o.p.c.f.c.b.s.S., S. M. Solanki S M.
186.    Cake useful for e.g. preventing and/or treating heart disease and cancer, a.n.s., contains shrimp, Ophiopogon japonicus, Achyranthes bidentata, Commelina benghalensis, coconut milk, dried chili, cowpea, and dandelion Lu, Z., J. Tong, and J. Zong. Anhui Hongyun Food Co Ltd.
187.    Infantile high heat convulsions clearing agent used e.g. for clearing away heat, i.F., herd umbrella, mattress vine, Cicada, Lapis aureus, Uncaria, white stiff silkworm, Commelina benghalensis and rhizoma anemarrhenae Hao, G. Hao G.
188.    Synergistic herbicidal mixture used for controlling undesired vegetation, e.g.E.c., Dinebra, Eleusine indica, Cynodon dactylon and Commelina benghalensis, on crops, e.g. soybeans, comprises imazethapyr and propaquizafop Goldshmidt, J. Quena Plant Protection Nv.
189.    Herbal antiinfective topical composition, u.f.t.o.p.t.i., comprises a tenninal bud of Commelina benghalensis and bark of Musa balbisiana Boro, B. Boro B.
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Caesalpinia pulcherrima Cajanus cajan Cajanus scarabaeoides Caladium bicolor Caleana major Calendula officinalis Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum inophyllum Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Camellia sinensis Campanula latifolia Cananga odorata Canscora diffusa Capparis sepiaria Capparis zeylanica Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine hirsuta Cardiocrinum giganteum Cardiospermum halicacabum Carduus edelbergii Carrichtera annua Carthamus oxyacantha Carthamus tinctorius Carum carvi Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata Cassia fistula Cassia occidentalis Catesbaea spinosa Catharanthus roseus Cayratia trifolia Cedrela toona Ceiba insignis Ceiba pentandra Celastrus paniculatus Celosia argentea Centaurium erythraea Centella asiatica Cestrum diurnum Chaerophyllum reflexum Chamaesyce hypericifolia Chenopodium album Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium murale Chrozophora rottleri Cicer arietinum Cichorium glandulosum Cichorium pumilum Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum verum Circaea alpina Cissampelos pareira Cissus quadrangularis Citrullus lanatus Cleistanthus patulus Clematis gouriana Clematis montana Cleome gynandra Clerodendrum chinense Clerodendrum indicum Clerodendrum infortunatum Clerodendrum laevifolium Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum phlomidis Clerodendrum serratum Clerodendrum splendens Clerodendrum wallichii Coccinia grandis Cocculus hirsutus Cocculus laurifolius Cochlospermum religiosum Coix lacryma-jobi Colebrookea oppositifolia Coleus aromaticus Colocasia esculenta Combretum indicum Commelina benghalensis Commelina maculata Commelina paludosa Commiphora caudata Commiphora mukul Commiphora wightii Conocarpus lancifolius Consolida ajacis Convolvulus pluricaulis Cordyline fruticosa Corydalis cornuta Cosmos sulphureus Costus speciosus Cotinus coggygria Couroupita guianensis Crinum asiaticum Crocus sativus Crossandra infundibuliformis Crotalaria alata Crotalaria pallida Crotalaria prostrata Croton klotzschianus Croton scabiosus Croton tiglium Cryptolepis buchananii Cryptolepis dubia Cryptostegia grandiflora Cucumis sativus Cuminum cyminum Cupressus torulosa Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Curcuma longa Cuscuta reflexa Cyananthus lobatus Cyanthillium cinereum Cycas revoluta Cyclanthera pedata Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus malaccensis Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dalbergia latifolia Datisca cannabina Datura metel Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delphinium ajacis Delphinium denudatum Delphinium elatum Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium ovatum Derris scandens Derris trifoliata Desmodium concinnum Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium heterocarpon Desmodium multiflorum Desmodium triflorum Dichrocephala integrifolia Dicliptera paniculata Didymocarpus pedicellatus Dillenia indica Dimorphocalyx glabellus Dimorphoteca ecklonis Dioscorea alata Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea polygonoides Diospyros kaki Diospyros malabarica Dipteracanthus patulus Dipteracanthus prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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