Mesua ferrea Linn
Synonyms: Calophyllum nagassarium Burm. f., Mesua coromandelina Wight, Mesua nagassarium (Burm. f.) Kosterm., Mesua pedunculata Wight, Mesua roxburghii Wight, Mesua sclerophylla Thw., Mesua speciosa Choisy
Family: Guttiferae; Clusiaceae
Arabic : Khashbul hadid, Narae-kaisar, Nar e misk.
Assamese: nahor, নোক্তে nokte
Bengali: নাগকেশর nagkesar, পুন্নাগ punnaga
Burmese : Gangau, Gungen, Kenga, Kengau.
Chinese : 铁 力木 Tie li mu, 鐵力木 (Taiwan).
Cambodian: Bosneak
Dutch : Ijzerhout.
English : Ceylon ironwood, Ceylon iron wood, Cobra's saffron, Indian rose-chestnut, Iron-wood of Assam, Iron-wood tree, Sembawang tree (Singapore), Serpent flowers.
French : Arbre de fer, Bois de fer, Nagas de Ceylan.
German : Gaugauholz, Nagasbaum, Nagassamen, Nagkassar.
Gujarati: નાગચંપા nagachampa
Hindi: नागचम्पा nagchampa, नागेसर nagesar, नागकेसर nagkesar
Kannada: ನಾಗ ಕೇಸರಿ nagakesari, ನಾಗ ಸಂಪಿಗ nagasampige
Kashmiri: नागकेसरः nagkesarah
Laotian : Ka thang.
Malay : Lengapus, Nagasari (Java), Penaga, Penaga lilin.
Malayalam: ചുരുളി churuli
Manipuri: নাগেসৰ nageshor
Marathi: नागचंपा nagchampa, नागकेशर nagakeshara, थोरलाचांपा thorlachampa
Mizo: nahar, herhse
Nepalese : Nagesuri, Nagesvar campa, Nagesvari, नागकेसर Nagkesar, Narisal, Potal, Ruk keshar.
Oriya : Nageshvar.
Persian : Narmishka, Naz mushk.
Portuguese : Marroio rosado.
Sanskrit: नागकेशर nagakesarah, नागपुष्प nagapuspah
Sinhalese : Deyana, Na, Nagaha, Nahar.
Spanish : Árbol de hierro, Palo de hierro, Palo fierro.
Swedish : Nagasträd.
Tagalog : Kaliuas
Tamil: நாகப்பூ nagappu, நாகேசுரம் nakecuram
Telugu: నాగకేసరము nagakesaramu
Thai : ประ นาคอ Bhra na kaw, บุนนาค Bunnak (Boon naak), Ka ko (Karen), ก๊า ก่อ Gaa gaaw, ก้ำก่อ Gam gaaw, Kam ko (Shan), สารภี ดอย Saan phee daawy, Saraphi doi (Chiang Mai).
Urdu: Narmushk, Nagkesar
Vietnamese : Vắp, Vấp, Vếp.
Ayurvedic uses: Raktapitta, Vatarakta, shopharoga, vastiroga, Flower bud—antidysenteric. Flowers—astringent, haemostatic, anti-inflammatory, stomachic. Used in cough, bleeding piles, metrorrhagia. Essential oil from stamens—antibacterial, antifungal.
Unani uses: Amraz-e-Qalb wa Dimagh , Malikhooliya, Junoon,Bawaseer, Zof-e-Bah
103 Published articles on Mesua ferrea Nagakesara
1. Abu Sayeed, M., Abbas Ali, M., Sohel, F. I., Astaq Mohal Khan, G. R. M., & Sarmina Yeasmin, M. (2004). Physico-chemical characteristics of mesua ferrea seed oil and nutritional composition of its seed and leaves. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 18(2), 157-166.
2. Adewale, A. I., Mirghani, M. E. S., Muyibi, S. A., Daoud, J. I., & Abimbola, M. M. (2012). Anti-bacterial and cytotoxicity properties of the leaves extract of nahar (mesua ferrea) plant. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 6(5 SPL.ISS. 4), 583-587.
3. Adewale, A. I., Mirghani, M. E. S., Muyibi, S. A., Daoud, J. I., & Abimbola, M. M. (2011). Disinfection studies of nahar (mesua ferrea) seed kernel oil using pour plate method. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(81), 18749-18754. doi:10.5897/AJB11.2747
4. Aruldass, C. A., Marimuthu, M. M., Ramanathan, S., Mansor, S. M., & Murugaiyah, V. (2013). Effects of mesua ferrea leaf and fruit extracts on growth and morphology of staphylococcus aureus. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 19(1), 254-260. doi:10.1017/S1431927612013785
5. Arunachalam, A., Khan, M. L., & Singh, N. D. (2003). Germination, growth and biomass accumulation as influenced by seed size in mesua ferrea L. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(5), 343-348.
6. Arunachalam, A., & Singh, N. D. (2004). Decomposition of mesua ferrea litter in humid tropics of arunachal pradesh, india. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 16(2), 151-159.
7. Asif, M., Al-Mansoub, M. A., Khan, M. S. S., Yehya, A. H. S., Ezzat, M. O., Oon, C. E., . . . Abdul Majid, A. M. S. (2017). Molecular mechanisms responsible for programmed cell death-inducing attributes of terpenes from mesua ferrea stem bark towards human colorectal carcinoma HCT 116 cells. Journal of Applied Biomedicine, 15(1), 71-80. doi:10.1016/j.jab.2016.10.003
8. Asif, M., Jafari, S. F., Iqbal, Z., Revadigar, V., Oon, C. E., Majid, A. S. A., & Majid, A. M. S. A. (2017). Ethnobotanical and phytopharmacological attributes of mesua ferrea: A mini review. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 7(4), 242-251. doi:10.7324/JAPS.2017.70435
9. Asif, M., Shafaei, A., Abdul Majid, A. S., Ezzat, M. O., Dahham, S. S., Ahamed, M. B. K., . . . Abdul Majid, A. M. S. (2017). Mesua ferrea stem bark extract induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis in human colorectal carcinoma HCT 116 cells, through modulation of multiple cell signalling pathways. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 15(7), 505-514. doi:10.1016/S1875-5364(17)30076-6
10. Asif, M., Shafaei, A., Jafari, S. F., Mohamed, S. K., Ezzat, M. O., Abdul Majid, A. S., . . . Abdul Majid, A. M. S. (2016). Isoledene from mesua ferrea oleo-gum resin induces apoptosis in HCT 116 cells through ROS-mediated modulation of multiple proteins in the apoptotic pathways: A mechanistic study. Toxicology Letters, 257, 84-96. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.05.027
11. Aslam, M., Kothiyal, N. C., & Sarma, A. K. (2015). True boiling point distillation and product quality assessment of biocrude obtained from mesua ferrea L. seed oil via hydroprocessing. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 17(1), 175-185. doi:10.1007/s10098-014-0774-z
12. Bagul, M., Srinivasa, H., Anandjiwala, S., & Rajani, M. (2006). Phytochemical evaluation and free radical scavenging activity of nagakesara (stamen of mesua ferrea linn. var. ferrea). Indian Drugs, 43(8), 665-670.
13. Bala, K. R., & Seshadri, T. R. (1971). Isolation and synthesis of some coumarin components of mesua ferrea seed oil. Phytochemistry, 10(5), 1131-1134. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89951-3
14. Barbade, K. D., & Datar, A. G. (2015). Extraction, bioactivities, phytochemical investigation and in-vivo toxicity studies of mesua ferrea l. stamens. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(4), 93-97.
15. Baruah, K. K. (1997). Feeding value of decorticated nahar seed meal (mesua ferrea) in poultry ration. Indian Veterinary Journal, 74(6), 537-538.
16. Bhatta, L. K. G., Subramanyam, S., Chengala, M. D., Bhatta, U. M., Pandit, N., & Venkatesh, K. (2015). Investigation of CO2adsorption on carbon material derived from mesua ferrea L. seed cake. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3(4), 2957-2965. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2015.10.006
17. Bora, A. P., Dhawane, S. H., Anupam, K., & Halder, G. (2018). Biodiesel synthesis from mesua ferrea oil using waste shell derived carbon catalyst. Renewable Energy, 121, 195-204. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.036
18. Bora, P., Boro, J., Konwar, L. J., & Deka, D. (2016). A comparative study of mesua ferrea L. based hybrid fuel with diesel fuel and biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 38(9), 1279-1285. doi:10.1080/15567036.2012.747036
19. Bordoloi, N., Narzari, R., Chutia, R. S., Bhaskar, T., & Kataki, R. (2015). Pyrolysis of mesua ferrea and pongamia glabra seed cover: Characterization of bio-oil and its sub-fractions. Bioresource Technology, 178, 83-89. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.079
20. Burkill, I. H. (1944). THE EARLY ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE TREE MESUA FERREA (GUTTIFERAE). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 156(2), 85-91. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1944.tb00376.x
21. Chahar, M. K., Sanjaya Kumar, D. S., Lokesh, T., & Manohara, K. P. (2012). In-vivo antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of mesuol isolated from mesua ferrea L. seed oil. International Immunopharmacology, 13(4), 386-391. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.05.006
22. Chaithada, P., Supapan, J., Rodthuk, P., & Chainarong, S. (2018). Total flavonoids, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity from fruits, leaves, twigs and flowers of mesua ferrea L. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 15(4), 295-304.
23. Chakraborty, T., & Das, M. K. (2017). Oil of mesua ferrea L. seed as a promising pharmaceutical excipient in lipid based nanoformulation. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 7(7), 133-141. doi:10.7324/JAPS.2017.70721
24. Choudhury, S., Ahmed, R., Barthel, A., & Leclercq, P. A. (1998). Volatile oils of mesua ferrea (L.) from assam, india. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 10(5), 497-501. doi:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700955
25. Chow, Y. L., & Quon, H. H. (1968). Chemical constituents of the heartwood of mesua ferrea. Phytochemistry, 7(10), 1871-1874. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86662-5
26. Chutia, R. S., Kataki, R., & Bhaskar, T. (2013). Thermogravimetric and decomposition kinetic studies of mesua ferrea L. deoiled cake. Bioresource Technology, 139, 66-72. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.191
27. Das, G., & Karak, N. (2009). Epoxidized mesua ferrea L. seed oil-based reactive diluent for BPA epoxy resin and their green nanocomposites. Progress in Organic Coatings, 66(1), 59-64. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2009.06.001
28. Das, G., & Karak, N. (2012). Epoxidized mesua ferrea L. seed oil-plasticized thermostable PVC and PVC-clay nanocomposites. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 18(3), 168-177. doi:10.1002/vnl.20297
29. Das, G., & Karak, N. (2012). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil based amido-amine modified nanoclay/epoxy nanocomposites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 124(3), 2403-2414. doi:10.1002/app.35304
30. Das, G., & Karak, N. (2010). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil-based epoxy resins. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 118(1), 128-134. doi:10.1002/app.32283
31. Das, G., & Karak, N. (2010). Thermostable and flame retardant mesua ferrea L. seed oil based non-halogenated epoxy resin/clay nanocomposites. Progress in Organic Coatings, 69(4), 495-503. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2010.09.004
32. Das, G., Roy, J. K., Mukherjee, A. K., & Karak, N. (2012). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil modified sulfone epoxy resin and multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites and their biomedical and mechanical properties. Advanced Science Letters, 6, 237-245. doi:10.1166/asl.2012.2022
33. Das, R., Shelke, R. G., Rangan, L., & Mitra, S. (2018). Estimation of nuclear genome size and characterization of Ty1-copia like LTR retrotransposon in mesua ferrea L. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 27(4), 478-487. doi:10.1007/s13562-018-0457-7
34. De, A. (1991). Crystal structure and conformational aspects of an optically inactive bitter antibiotic mesuol from mesua ferrea linn. Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research, 21(1), 97-103. doi:10.1007/BF01158983
35. Deka, H., & Karak, N. (2010). Shape-memory property and characterization of epoxy resin-modified mesua ferrea L. seed oil-based hyperbranched polyurethane. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 116(1), 106-115. doi:10.1002/app.31516
36. Dennis, T. J., & Akshaya Kumar, K. (1998). Constituents of mesua ferrea. Fitoterapia, 69(4), 291-304.
37. Dennis, T. J., Kumar, K. A., & Srimannarayana, G. (1988). A new cyclo hexadione from mesua ferrea. Phytochemistry, 27(7), 2325-2327. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)80153-5
38. Devi, A., & Dutta, H. (2011). Effect of seed mass and light intensity on seedling success of mesua ferrea linn. Current Science, 101(12), 1533-1535.
39. Dinda, S., Ravisankar, V., & Puri, P. (2016). Development of bio-epoxide from nahor (mesua ferrea linn) oil. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 65, 399-404. doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2016.05.053
40. Dutta, N., Karak, N., & Dolui, S. K. (2007). Stoving paint from mesua ferrea L. seed oil based short oil polyester and MF resins blend. Progress in Organic Coatings, 58(1), 40-45. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2006.11.006
41. Dutta, S., & Karak, N. (2007). Blends of mesua ferrea L. seed oil based polyurethane with epoxy resin. Pigment and Resin Technology, 36(2), 74-82. doi:10.1108/03699420710733501
42. Dutta, S., & Karak, N. (2006). Effect of the NCO/OH ratio on the properties of mesua ferrea L. seed oil-modified polyurethane resins. Polymer International, 55(1), 49-56. doi:10.1002/pi.1914
43. Dutta, S., Karak, N., & Baruah, S. (2010). Jute-fiber-reinforced polyurethane green composites based on mesua ferrea L. seed oil. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 115(2), 843-850. doi:10.1002/app.30357
44. Dutta, S., Karak, N., & Jana, T. (2009). Evaluation of mesua ferrea L. seed oil modified polyurethane paints. Progress in Organic Coatings, 65(1), 131-135. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2008.10.008
45. Ee, G. C. L., Teh, S. S., Rahmani, M., Taufiq-Yap, Y. H., Go, R., & Mah, S. H. (2012). A new furanoxanthone from the root bark of mesua ferrea. Letters in Organic Chemistry, 9(6), 457-459.
46. Garg, S., Sharma, K., Ranjan, R., Attri, P., & Mishra, P. (2009). In vivo antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effects of methanolic extract of mesua ferrea linn. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 1(4), 1692-1696.
47. Gopalakrishnan, C., Shankaranarayanan, D., & Nazimudeen, S. K. (1980). Anti-inflammatory and C.N.S. depressant activities of xanthones from calophyllum inophyllum and mesua ferrea. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 12(3), 181-191.
48. Govindachari, T. R., Pai, B. R., Subramaniam, P. S., Ramdas Rao, U., & Muthukumaraswamy, N. (1967). Constituents of mesua ferrea L.-II:. ferruol A, a new 4-alkylcoumarin. Tetrahedron, 23(10), 4161-4165. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97929-3
49. Govindachari, T. R., Pai, B. R., Subramaniam, P. S., Rao, U. R., & Muthukumaraswamy, N. (1967). Constituents of mesua ferrea L.-I. mesuaxanthone A and mesuaxanthone B. Tetrahedron, 23(1), 243-248. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83306-8
50. Gunasekera, S. P., Ramachandran, S., Selliah, S., & Sultanbawa, M. U. S. (1975). Chemical investigation of ceylonese plants. part XVII. isolation and structures of the xanthones in the extractives of mesua ferrea L. (form M. salicina pl. and tr.) (guttiferae). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, (23), 2447-2450.
51. Hyde, K. D. (1997). Apiosordaria striatispora, an endophyte of mesua ferrea and prunus arborea from thailand. Mycoscience, 38(4), 437-439. doi:10.1007/BF02461685
52. Iinurna, M., Tosa, H., Tanaka, T., & Riswan, S. (1996). Two new dimeric xanthones in mesua ferrea. Heterocycles, 43(9), 1999-2004.
53. Jalalpure, S. S., Mandavkar, Y. D., Khalure, P. R., Shinde, G. S., Shelar, P. A., & Shah, A. S. (2011). Antiarthritic activity of various extracts of mesua ferrea linn. seed. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 138(3), 700-704. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.042
54. Kalita, H., & Karak, N. (2012). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil-based hyperbranched shape memory polyurethanes: Effect of multifunctional component. Polymer Engineering and Science, 52(11), 2454-2461. doi:10.1002/pen.23200
55. Kalita, R. D., Hussain, I., Deka, R. C., & Buragohain, A. K. (2018). Antimycobacterial activity of linoleic acid and oleic acid obtained from the hexane extract of the seeds of mesua ferrea L. and their in silico investigation. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 9(2), 132-142.
56. Keawsa-Ard, S., & Kongtaweelert, S. (2012). Antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer activities and chemical constituents of the essential oil from mesua ferrea leaves. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 39(3), 455-463.
57. Keawsa-Ard, S., Liawruangrath, B., & Kongtaweelert, S. (2015). Bioactive compounds from mesua ferrea stems. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 42(1), 186-196.
58. Khan, M. L., Bhuyan, P., Shankar, U., & Todaria, N. P. (1999). Seed germination and seedling fitness in mesua ferrea L. in relation to fruit size and seed number per fruit. Acta Oecologica, 20(6), 599-606. doi:10.1016/S1146-609X(99)00101-0
59. Khan, M. L., Bhuyan, P., Singh, N. D., & Todaria, N. P. (2002). Fruit set, seed germination and seedling growth of mesua ferrea (clusiaceae) in relation to light intensity. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 14(1), 35-48.
60. Khanduri, V. P., & Kumar, K. S. (2017). Pollen production and release in mesua ferrea linn. (guttiferae): A spatio-temporal pattern. Aerobiologia, 33(1), 13-21. doi:10.1007/s10453-016-9446-2
61. Konwar, B. K., Ahmed, H. F., & Medhi, A. K. (1999). Biological screening of toxic/incriminating factor(s) in deoiled nahar seed meal (mesua ferrea). Indian Veterinary Journal, 76(3), 238-240.
62. Konwar, U., Das, G., & Karak, N. (2011). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil based highly branched polyester/epoxy blends and their nanocomposites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 121(2), 1076-1085. doi:10.1002/app.33743
63. Konwar, U., & Karak, N. (2011). Epoxy-modified mesua ferrea L. seed-oil-based polyester/clay nanocomposites. International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials, 60(10), 799-816. doi:10.1080/00914037.2010.551366
64. Konwar, U., & Karak, N. (2011). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil based highly branched environment friendly polyester Resin/Clay nanocomposites. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 19(1), 90-99. doi:10.1007/s10924-010-0242-8
65. Konwar, U., & Karak, N. (2009). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil-based highly branched polyester resins. Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering, 48(9), 970-975. doi:10.1080/03602550903092443
66. Konwar, U., Karak, N., & Mandal, M. (2009). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil based highly thermostable and biodegradable polyester/clay nanocomposites. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 94(12), 2221-2230. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.09.001
67. Konwar, U., Mandal, M., & Karak, N. (2011). Mesua ferrea L. seed oil based acrylate-modified thermostable and biodegradable highly branched polyester resin/clay nanocomposites. Progress in Organic Coatings, 72(4), 676-685. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2011.07.010
68. Konwer, D., Taylor, S. E., Gordon, B. E., Otvos, J. W., & Calvin, M. (1989). Liquid fuels from mesua ferrea L. seed oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 66(2), 223-226. doi:10.1007/BF02546064
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72. Mazumder, R., Dastidar, S. G., Basu, S. P., Mazumder, A., & Singh, S. K. (2004). Antibacterial potentiality of mesua ferrea linn. flowers. Phytotherapy Research, 18(10), 824-826. doi:10.1002/ptr.1572
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76. Narender Prasad, D., Ganga Rao, B., Sambasiva Rao, E., Mallikarjuna Rao, T., & Praneeth, D. V. S. (2012). Quantification of phytochemical constituents and in-vitro antioxidant activity of mesua ferrea leaves. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2 SUPPL.), S539-S542. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60269-X
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78. Panda, S. S., Basu, A., & Dhal, N. K. (2016). Effects of chromium ore tailings on growth and physiological activities of mesua ferrea L. Soil and Sediment Contamination, 25(5), 563-572. doi:10.1080/15320383.2016.1174668
79. Patidar, T., Daniel, K., Daniel, V., & Sharma, S. (2015). Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies on stamens of mesua ferrea as potent anthelmintic agent. Indian Drugs, 52(1), 40-43.
80. Phukan, M. M., Chutia, R. S., Kumar, R., Kalita, D., Konwar, B. K., & Kataki, R. (2013). Assessment of antimicrobial activity of bio-oil from pongamia glabra, mesua ferrea and parachlorella SPP deoiled cake. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(4), P910-P918.
81. Rajesh, K. P., Manjunatha, H., Krishna, V., & Kumara Swamy, B. E. (2013). Potential in vitro antioxidant and protective effects of mesua ferrea linn. bark extracts on induced oxidative damage. Industrial Crops and Products, 47, 186-198. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.03.008
82. Rajopadhye, A. A., & Upadhye, A. S. (2012). Hepatoprotective effect of stamen extracts of mesua ferrea L. against oxidative stress induced by CCl4in liver slice culture model. Natural Product Sciences, 18(2), 76-82.
83. Raju, M. S., Srimannarayana, G., Rao, N. V. S., Bala, K. R., & Seshadri, T. R. (1976). Structure of mesuaferrone-b a new biflavanone from the stamens of mesua ferrea linn. Tetrahedron Letters, 17(49), 4509-4512. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(76)80156-6
84. Ranganathaiah, P., Hanumanthappa, M., & Venkatarangaiah, K. (2016). Evaluation of in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of stem bark extracts of mesua ferrea linn. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(2), 173-177.
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