Saturday, October 19, 2013

Mucuna pruriens Dulagondi, Kapikacchu



Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.
Family: Leguminosae

Synonyms: Carpopogon atropurpureum Roxb., Carpopogon niveum Roxb., Dolichos pruriens L., Marcanthus cochinchinensis Lour, Mucuna atropurpurea sensu auct., Mucuna axillaris Baker, Mucuna bernieriana Baill., Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) A.Chev., Mucuna esquirolii H. Lev., Mucuna minima Haines, Mucuna nivea (Roxb.) DC., Mucuna prurita Hook., Mucuna prurita (L.) Hook., Stizolobium atropurpureum (Roxb.) Kuntze, Stizolobium pruriens (L.) Medik., Stizolobium pruritum (Wight) Piper
Common names: bengal bean, buffalo bean, cowach, cowage, cow itch, cowhage, hell fire bean, itchweed, itchy bean, Mauritius bean, nescafe, purple jade vine, sea bean, velvet bean, wild itchy bean

Various vernacular names:  * AFRIKAANS -  fluweelboon;  * AJA -  ovɛ wiwi;  * AKWA -  tsokombéle;  * ANDO -  nduï;  * ASSAMESE - makhan urahi;  * BAATONUM -  tabaru;  * BALANTA-KENTOHE -  metáftum;  * BAOULÉ -  n’duouin, duï;  * BASSARI -  va-diegon, a-ndiɔxón;  * BENGALI -  taru kala,  tarukala, alkolshi, alkusa, alkushi, bichchoti;  * BEROM -  ekɔ́s;  * BÉTÉ -  bagou;  * BICOLANO, CENTRAL -  hipoi, hipoy, nipoy; * BONTOC, CENTRAL -  kamkamiling;  * BUDIK -  ɓe-yowél;  * CEBUANO -  nipai, kanipay, nipay, nipay;  * CHICKASAW -  bala’ woksho’;  * CHINESE, GÀN -  lao  shu dou, hu gua dou; li dou; bu gua dou, gou gua dou; li dou;  hu gua dou;  * CRIOULO, CAPE VERDE -  ganhoma, feijăo-de-bitcho, feijăode- lagartixa;  * CRIOULO, UPPER GUINEA -  gañoma, nanoma, nayuma, ganhomá;  * DANGME - tʃakatʃaka;  * DANISH -  fløjlsbønne;  * DENDI -  gbengbele;  * DIGO -  ulanga;  * DUTCH -  jeukboontje; * EDE NAGO -  werekpe;  * EDO -  íghekpe;  * ENGLISH -  velvet bean, buffalo bean, cowage, cowhage, * common cowitch, cat bean;  * FILIPINO -  pataning espana;  * FON -  azɔ;  * FRENCH -  pois velu, pois a gratter, pois pouilleux, pois mascate, mucuna, liane à gratter;  * FULFULDE, ADAMAWA -  nyanyare gaduru;  * GA -  aŋleŋle;  * GBE-VHE -  adza, edza;  * GERMAN -  Juckbohne, Juckfasel;  * GREEK - veloudinos faslolos;  * GUJARATI -  kavachan, kandchan, kivanch, kavatch, kiwach;  * HANUNOO - anipay;  * HAUSA -  kàkàkà, marara, sansoni;  * HINDI -  khamch, kaevanch, tohar sem, baikhujani, erka, * goncha, kaunch, kiwanch, kajohara, kamaach,  kawanch, kivachh, kivanch, konch;  * IGBO -  àgbàlà, àgbalà, akugba, àgbàlà ufe;  * INDONESIAN -  kekara juleh, kacang miang, kacang babi, kacang benguk, benguk, kara benguk, kerawai, rawe;  * ITALIAN -  fagiolo antelmintico, fagiolo de nigriti; * JAPANESE -  fûki-mame;  * JAVANESE -   kara benguk, kara rawe, benguk;  * JOLA-FONYI -  é mo, ennańey, é gañuma, é ganuna, gaňa;  * KANNADA -  nasagunni, nasugunni, nasukunni, hasaguni, anipe balli, chinakee beeja, kaadavare, koogari, markata, nayi sonagu balli, naayi sonku, nasagurrni, nasugunni kaayi, nasukoogari, sonagee beeja, turanchi, turuchi avare;  * KHMER, CENTRAL - khnhaè;  * KONKANI -  khavalya valli;  * LAHU -  hpui˅ a- le te;  * LAO -  tam nhè;  * LOMWE, MALAWI - kalikonda;  * MACEDONIAN -  kadifest bob;  * MAKHUWA -  oyele;  * MALAY -  kacang babi, kekaras gatal;  * MALAYALAM -  naicorna, naikorana, naikkuruna, shorivalli, shoriyanam, naaykkurana, naaykorana;  * MANDING-MANDINKA -  bala gana,  balãngaña, mafora, mapura, ñañanako, sa soo, maforá, manforá, nhanhamacô;  * MANDINKA -  konyurau, korodu;  * MANDJAK -  bako ñal, búconhoále;  * MANKANYA -  nañuma, o gan, um-háe;  * MARATHI -  khajori, bin, kanchkuri, kavacha, kuhili, kaajkuhilee, kuyeli;  * MONGOLIAN -  nugiin tsargas;  * NEPALI -  mishri khand;  * NGUNDI - matchécha;  * NIUE -  feteka;  * NYANJA - kalongonda;  * ORIYA -  velvet simba, alokushi, baidhonko, * kachu, kaincho, morkotomado;  * PAMPANGAN -  ipe;  * PANGASINAN -  lepa;  * PANJABI, EASTERN - makhmali sem, gunchgaji,  kanaucha, kawanch, knochkari;  * POLISH -  swierzbiec właściwy, wspinacz, właściwy;  *PORTUGUESE -  pó de mico, olho de burro, café de Mato Grosso;  * PULAAR -  kossé, * ñañdébãg, ngagna, cóssè, ganhaca, nhandebágue, talcódja;  * SANSKRIT -  aaathmaguptha, kapikachhu, atmagupta, kapikacchu, kapikacchuh, kapikachchhu, kapikachliu, adhyanda, ajada, ajalomi, ajavha, alkushee, arshabi, badari, chanda, durabhigraha, dusparsha, gatrabhanga, guru, jada, kachhumathi, kachhura, kandukaari, kandura, kapiprabha, kapiromaphala, kashiroma, kundali, maharshabhilangali, markati, praavrisha, pravrishayana, rishabhajata, rishabhi, rishyaprokta, romalu, romavalli, sadhyashotha,  shimbi, shukapindi, shookashimba, shookashimbika, shukavathi, sugupta, svaguptha, svayamguptha, theekshna, vaanari, vanashukari, varahika, vrishya, vyaaghra, vyanga;  * SENA - uri:ri;  * SERER-SINE -  balãngaña;  * SHONA -  uliri;  *SPANISH -  picapica, ojo de zamuro, chiporro; * SUNDA -  kowas, kacang kowas, benguk;  * SUSU -  fɔte ɛtugi;  * SWAHILI -  upupu;  * TAGALOG -  nipai, lipay, nipay;  * TAMIL -  amudari, amudaari, arugrattam, kozhiavarai, punaikkali, punaippidukkan, punaikalei, sugasimbi, naikurni, poonaikkali, atthumbutthar, irishiya, kadigandu, kavi, maaguttam, ponnepoonduku averaikody, poonaippidukkan, poonaiyavarai, sugasimbi;  * TELUGU -  nugu chikkudu, doolagondi, pilliyadagu, nuguchikkudu, dulagondi, duradagondi, piliadagu kaila, pilliadugu,: dooradagondi, nayikkorana, praavrishayani, theeta kogial, thelladooradagondi, thotadoolagondi; * TEM -  pumbela;  * THAI -  mamui;  * TIV -  imo;  * TONGA -  ukazi mudzi;  * TULU -  nāyisoṇaṅgụ, nayi songuballi, naayi nonang;  * TURKISH -  mucuna;  * URDU -  kavancha;  * VIETNAMESE -  d[aaj]u m[ef] o r[uwf]ng, m[os]c m[ef]o;  * VLAAMS -  fluweelboon;  * WAMEY -  va-tiitien, a-tyityin;  * YAO -  tangale; * YOM -  tδm;  * YORUBA -  werekpe, èsin, èsinfunfun, èsinsin,  esise, ewé iná, hérepe, wèpè, wèrepe, yèrepe; [Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon]
Mucuna pruriens  is a herbaceous creeper growing in several parts of India. Its seeds, roots and pod bristles are medicinally useful parts. An important chemical constituent of the plant is the nonprotein amino acid L-dopa, which is present in seeds. It is a liana with trifoliate leaves, which may be up to 12 cm long . The inflorescence (is) raceme with purple flowers and silky rachis. Pods vary in size and may be up to 7 cm long and 1 cm broad, curved at one end and covered with pale brown to steel grey bristles. These bristles cause intense irritation if touched. During seed collection great care is taken to avoid the pod touching the body. Some collectors burn the outer bristles to separate the seed from the pods, while others pluck the pods using a pair of tongs, store the pod in a thick bag, and separate the seed by beating the bag with a club. The seeds are picked by hand using a glove. [Rasayana Ayurvedic herbs for longevity and rejuvenation]

Uses: Kampavata (PARKINSONISM), [Classical Ayurvedic Prescriptions for Common Diseases], Aphrodisiac
The spicular hairs of the pods penetrate the skin, causing intense irritation. They have been used in Senegal as an anthelmintic prepared as an electuary with treacle or honey [Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa]

For medicinal purposes, the seeds are not used as such but are mitigated before use, by boiling them in milk and removing the outer seed coat and embryo. The kernel which is obtained is dried and powdered. The milk in which these seeds are boiled is considered poisonous and is discarded. In south India (Shanavaskhan, 1997), seeds are first boiled in a solution of buffalo dung. On cooling, the seed coat and embryo is removed and the resulting kernel is stored in rice gruel, water, yogurt milk or lime juice for ten days. The seed kernels are washed after this treatment, with lime juice and dried in sunlight for three days. These seeds are considered an aphrodisiac and a nervine tonic. A dietary supplement is prepared by making small dough cakes of mitigated seeds and milk. [Rasayana Ayurvedic herbs for longevity and rejuvenation]
Root: Purgative. Stem and Leaf: Hairs (trichomes) are an urticant. Fruit: Irritant hairs on the fruit are mixed with a greasy solid substance and made into pills which are consumed as an anthelmintic. This acts as a purge to expel the parasitic worms. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)

Amenorrhea, Anasarca, Arthrosis, Asthma, Biliousness, Bite, Bleeding, Cancer, Cancer, abdomen, Cancer, colon, Cholecystosis, Cholera, Colic, Cough, Cramp, Debility, Delirium, Dention, Dermatosis, Diabetes, Dropsy, Dysentery, Dysuria, Eczema, Elephantiasis, Enterosis, Epilepsy, Erysipelas, Fever, Fungus, Gas, Gonorrhea, Gout, Headache, Hemiplegia, Hemorrhoid, Hepatosis, Herpes, High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Hives, Hyperglycemia, Impotence, Infection, Infertility, Inflammation, Insanity, Itch, Jaundice, Leprosy, Leukorrhea, Miscarriage, Myalgia, Mycosis, Nephrosis, Neuralgia, Neurosis, Pain, Paralysis, Parkinson’s Disease, Parotosis, Pleurosis, Rheumatism, Ringworm, Snakebite, Sore, Spermatorrhea, Sterility, Sting, Swelling, Syphilis, Toothache, Tuberculosis, Ulcus cruris, Urethrosis, Uterosis, VD, Water Retention, Worm. [Handbook of Medicinal Herbs]

Acne, Amenorrhea, Anasarca, Arthrosis, Asthma, Biliousness, Bites, Burns, Calculus, Cancer, Cancer, abdomen, Cancer, colon, Cataracts, Catarrh, Cholecystosis, Cholera, Colic, Consumption, Coughs, Cystosis, Debility, Delirium, Dentition, Dermatosis, Diabetes, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Dropsy, Dysentery, Dyskinesia, Dysmenorrhea, Dysuria, Eczema, Edema, Elephantiasis, Enterosis, Enuresis, Epilepsy, Erysipelas, Fever, Fungus, Gas, Gastrosis, Gonorrhea, Gout, Headache, Hemiplegia, Hemorrhoids, Hepatosis, Herpes, High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Hives, Hyperglycemia, Impotence, Infertility, Inflammation, Insanity, Itch, Jaundice, Leprosy, Leukorrhea, Miscarriage, Myalgia, Mycosis, Nephrosis, Neuralgia, Neurosis, Pain, Paralysis, Parasites, Parkinson’s, Parotitis, Pleurosis, heumatism, Ringworm, Snake bite, Sores, Spasms, Spermatorrhea, Sterility, Stings, Swelling, Syphilis, Toothache, Tuberculosis, Ulcus cruris, Urethrosis, Uterosis, VD, Worms. [Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America]

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indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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