Euphorbia tirucalli L.
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Synonyms: Arthrothamnus bergii Klotzsch & Garcke, Arthrothamnus ecklonii Klotzsch & Garcke, Arthrothamnus tirucalli (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Euphorbia geayi Costantin & Gallaud, Euphorbia laro Drake, Euphorbia media N.E.Br., Euphorbia rhipsaloides Lem., Euphorbia scopaha N.E.Br., Euphorbia suareziana Croizat, Euphorbia viminalis Mill. [Illegitimate], Tirucalia indica Raf., Tirucalia tirucalli (L.) P.V.Heath, Euphorbia rhipsaloides Willd., Euphorbia media var. bashawei N.E.Br., Euphorbia tirucalli var. rhipsaloides (Willd.) Chev.
Malayalam: Thirukkalli, തിരുക്കള്ളി, Guda, Kodikalli, Kolkalli, Pasam, Katerumakkali
Tamil: Thirukkali
Kannada: Mundukalli
Deutsch: Bleistiftstrauch
Bahasa: Patah tulang (tumbuhan)
Japanese: ミドリサンゴ
Português: Avelós
Russian: Молочай тирукалли
Vietnamese: Cây xương khô
Chinese: 绿玉树, lü yu shu
Kinyarwanda: Umuyenzi
Spanish: aveloz, consuelda, esqueleto
French: euphorbe antivenerien
Maori (Cook Islands): ‘āmangamanga
Shrubs; branchlets terete, succulent, articulated. Leaves deciduous, 5-10 mm long, linear-oblong, base cuneate, apex obtuse to subacute. Cyathia clustered in the forks of the branchlets, shortly pedicelled, mostly female. Involucre campanulate; glands 3-5, transversely oval, peltate, lobes short, hairy; appendage 0. Male florets bracteolate, bracteoles laciniate at tip. Styles short, recurved, 2-lobed. Capsule 5 mm, globose, cocci compressed, velvety. Seeds ovoid, smooth.
96 Published articles of Euphorbia tirucalli
1. Evaluation of the use of raw extract of Euphorbia tirucalli L. in the healing process of skin wounds in mice
Sauaia Filho, Euler Nicolau; dos Santos, Orlando Jose; Duailibe Barros Filho, Allan Kardec; et al. - ACTA CIRURGICA BRASILEIRA Volume: 28 Issue: 10 Pages: 716-720 Published: OCT 2013
2. Equilibrium uptake and sorption dynamics for the removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from Euphorbia tirucalli L wood
Palanisamy, P. N.; Agalya, A.; Sivakumar, P. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Pages: 245-251 Published: JUL 2013
3. Cytotoxic Effect of Euphol and Semi-Synthetic Ingenol Derived from Euphorbia Tirucalli on Human Melanomas Cell Lines
Silva, V.; Rosa, M.; Vazquez, V.; et al. - JOURNAL DER DEUTSCHEN DERMATOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT Volume: 11 Special Issue: SI Supplement: 7 Pages: 70-70 Published: JUL 2013
4. Euphorbia tirucalli L.-Comprehensive Characterization of a Drought Tolerant Plant with a Potential as Biofuel Source
Hastilestari, Bernadetta Rina; Mudersbach, Marina; Tomala, Filip; et al. - PLOS ONE Volume: 8 Issue: 5 Article Number: e63501 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063501 Published: MAY 3 2013
5. Purification, kinetics, inhibitors and CD for recombinant beta-amyrin synthase from Euphorbia tirucalli L and functional analysis of the DCTA motif, which is highly conserved among oxidosqualene cyclases
Ito, Ryousuke; Masukawa, Yukari; Hoshino, Tsutomu - FEBS JOURNAL Volume: 280 Issue: 5 Pages: 1267-1280 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.12119 Published: MAR 2013
6. Euphorbiane: A Novel Triterpenoid with an Unprecedented Skeleton from Euphorbia tirucalli
Yu, Hsi-Jung; Shen, Chien-Chang; Yi, Hsiu-Mei; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 60 Issue: 2 Pages: 191-194 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jccs.201200290 Published: FEB 2013
7. Euphol from Euphorbia tirucalli selectively inhibits human gastric cancer cell growth through the induction of ERK1/2-mediated apoptosis
Lin, Ming-Wei; Lin, An-Shen; Wu, Deng-Chyang; et al. - FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY Volume: 50 Issue: 12 Pages: 4333-4339 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.05.029 Published: DEC 2012
8. Reactivation of HIV latency by ingenol esters isolated from Euphorbia Tirucalli
Delvecchio, R.; Monteiro Abreu, C.; Pandelo, D.; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 78 Issue: 11 Pages: 1076-1076 Published: AUG 2012
9. Pure vegetal extracts fluid used for flushing bladder containing Euphorbia tirucalli root powder
Patent Number: CN101108202-A; CN101108202-B
Patent Assignee: HAINAN NEW WAY PHARM CO LTD
10. EBV Reactivation and Chromosomal Polysomies: Euphorbia tirucalli as a Possible Cofactor in Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma.
Mannucci, Susanna; Luzzi, Anna; Carugi, Alessandro; et al. - Advances in hematology Volume: 2012 Pages: 149780 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/149780 Published: 2012 (Epub 2012 Apr 24)
11. Effect of aqueous extract of Euphorbia tirucalli plant latex on the blood glucose of the fish Channa punctatus.
Singh, Sonal; Bansal, Anjana - Bionotes Volume: 13 Issue: 4 Pages: 151 Published: Oct-December 2011
12. Biodiesel production from Euphorbia tirucalli L.
Khaleghian, A.; Nakaya, Y.; Nazari, H. - JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH Volume: 5 Issue: 19 Pages: 4968-4973 Published: SEP 23 2011
13. IMPACT OF TARAXEROL IN COMBINATION WITH EXTRACT OF Euphorbia tirucalli PLANT ON BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF Lymnaea acuminata
Chauhan, Saroj; Singh, Ajay - REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SAO PAULO Volume: 53 Issue: 5 Pages: 265-270 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652011000500005 Published: SEP-OCT 2011
14. Euphorbia tirucalli as a possible cofactor in inducing EBV-driven malignant transformation
De Falco, G.; Mannucci, S.; Carugi, A.; et al. - VIRCHOWS ARCHIV Volume: 459 Supplement: 1 Pages: S315-S315 Published: AUG 2011
15. Effect of aqueous extract of Euphorbia tirucalli plant latex on some haematological parameters in the fish, Channa punctatus.
Singh, Sonal; Bansal, Anjana - Bionotes Volume: 13 Issue: 3 Pages: 122 Published: July-Septembeer 2011
16. The crude latex of Euphorbia tirucalli modulates the cytokine response of leukocytes, especially CD4(+) T lymphocytes
Avelar, Bethania A.; Lelis, Felipe J. N.; Avelar, Renato S.; et al. - REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY Volume: 21 Issue: 4 Pages: 662-667 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000096 Published: JUL-AUG 2011
17. Direct Adventitious Shoot Formation from Apical Shoot Explants of Euphorbia tirucalli
Ma, Guohua; da Silva, Jaime A. Teixeira; Wu, Guojiang - JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 114-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00344-010-9170-z Published: MAR 2011
18. Antimicrobial Potential of Gemmo-modified Extracts of Terminalia arjuna and Euphorbia tirucalli
Jahan, Nazish; Khalil-Ur-Rehman; Ali, Shaukat; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY Volume: 13 Issue: 6 Pages: 1001-1005 Published: 2011
19. Effects of Euphorbia tirucalli latex on blood calcium and phosphate of the freshwater air-breathing catfish Heteropneustes fossilis
Kumar, Abhishek; Prasad, ManiRam; Mishra, Diwakar; et al. - TOXICOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 93 Issue: 3 Pages: 585-592 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2010.539570 Published: 2011
20. Evaluation of larvicidal properties of the latex of Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae) against larvae of Anopheles mosquitoes
Mwine, Julius; Van Damme, Patrick; Jumba, Francis - JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH Volume: 4 Issue: 19 Pages: 1954-1959 Published: OCT 4 2010
21. Toxicity of aqueous extract of Euphorbia tirucalli latex on catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis
Kumar, Abhishek; Prasad, ManiRam; Mishra, Diwakar; et al. - ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY Volume: 73 Issue: 7 Pages: 1671-1673 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.08.003 Published: OCT 2010
22. Growth of Euphorbia tirucalli in Soil and Naturally Degraded Coirpith as Potting Medium
Shanmugapriya, N.; Krishnaveni, C. - Advances in Plant Sciences Volume: 23 Issue: 1 Pages: 337 Published: JUN 2010
23. Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Euphorbia tirucalli Callus
Uchida, Hidenobu; Yamashita, Hirofumi; Anai, Toyoaki; et al. - BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 74 Issue: 4 Pages: 851-853 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.90783 Published: APR 2010
24. Anti-oxidative and proteolytic activities and protein profile of laticifer cells of Cryptostegia grandiflora, Plumeria rubra and Euphorbia tirucalli
de Freitas, Cleverson D. T.; de Souza, Diego P.; Araujo, Eliane S.; et al. - Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-22 Published: 2010
25. Triterpenoid levels are reduced during Euphorbia tirucalli L. callus formation
Uchida, Hidenobu; Ohyama, Kiyoshi; Suzuki, Masashi; et al. - PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 105-109 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.27.105 Published: 2010
26. TOXIC EFFECT OF EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI (PENCIL TREE) SAP ON TILAPIA ZILLII FINGERLINGS
Akpa, L. E.; Ajima, M. N. O.; Nwani, C. D.; et al. - Biochemical and Cellular Archives Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 247-251 Published: OCT 2009
27. Cloning and characterization of a squalene synthase gene from a petroleum plant, Euphorbia tirucalli L.
Uchida, Hidenobu; Yamashita, Hirofumi; Kajikawa, Masataka; et al. - PLANTA Volume: 229 Issue: 6 Pages: 1243-1252 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-009-0906-6 Published: MAY 2009
28. A CASE OF ACUTE KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS FROM EXPOSURE TO LATEX OF EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI (PENCIL CACTUS)
Shlamovitz, Gil Z.; Gupta, Malkeet; Diaz, Jorge A. - JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE Volume: 36 Issue: 3 Pages: 239-241 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.03.034 Published: APR 2009
29. Expression of the gene for sterol-biosynthesis enzyme squalene epoxidase in parenchyma cells of the oil plant, Euphorbia tirucalli
Uchida, Hidenobu; Sugiyama, Ryuji; Nakayachi, Osamu; et al. - PLANTA Volume: 226 Issue: 5 Pages: 1109-1115 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-007-0557-4 Published: OCT 2007
30. Significance of arbuscular mycorrhizae in improving the biomass and biocrude content of Euphorbia tirucalli under stressed soils
Chandra, Sudhir; Dubey, Rudal; Narayan, Raghvendra P.; et al. - Geobios (Jodhpur) Volume: 34 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 173-178 Published: APR-JUL 2007
31. Anti-arthritic activity of a biopolymeric fraction from Euphorbia tirucalli
Bani, Sarang; Kaul, Anpurna; Khan, Beenish; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 110 Issue: 1 Pages: 92-98 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.021 Published: MAR 1 2007
32. Toxicological screening of Euphorbia tirucalli L.: Developmental toxicity studies in rats
Passilongo Silva, Aldo Cesar; Pereira de Faria, Dieime Elaine; do Espirito Santo Borges, Nathalia Barbosa; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 110 Issue: 1 Pages: 154-159 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.012 Published: MAR 1 2007
33. Biochemical stress response in freshwater fish Channa punctatus induced by aqueous extracts of Euphorbia tirucalli plant
Tiwari, Sudhanshu; Singh, Ajay - CHEMOSPHERE Volume: 64 Issue: 1 Pages: 36-42 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.049 Published: JUN 2006
34. Euphorbia tirucalli L. modulates myelopoiesis and enhances the resistance of tumour-bearing mice
Valadares, MC; Carrucha, SG; Accorsi, W; et al. - INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 294-299 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2005.07.013 Published: FEB 2006
35. Pharmaceutical composition useful in the treatment of cancer and AIDS comprises a combination of active fractions from plants Euphorbia tirucalli L and Ficus carica L together with a carrier
Patent Number: WO2006007676-A1
Patent Assignee: AMAZONIA FITOMEDICAMENTOS LTDA
36. CDNA cloning of mevalonate pathway enzyme genes and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in an oil plant, Euphorbia tirucalli.
Uchida, H; Takemura, M; Nakayachi, O; et al. - PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 47 Supplement: S Pages: S199-S199 Published: 2006
37. Alterations in carbohydrates and the protein metabolism of the harmful freshwater vector snail Lymnaea acuminata induced by the Euphorbia tirucalli latex extract
Tiwari, S; Singh, A - ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH Volume: 99 Issue: 3 Pages: 378-386 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.12.008 Published: NOV 2005
38. Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding beta-amyrin synthase from petroleum plant Euphorbia tirucalli L.
Kajikawa, M; Yamato, KT; Fukuzawa, H; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 66 Issue: 15 Pages: 1759-1766 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.05.021 Published: AUG 2005
39. Antimutagenic effect of the Euphorbia's latex in Aspergillus nidulans methionine system.
Rezende, Judy Ruiz; Rodrigues, Suzymeire Baroni; Soares Jabor, Izabel Aparecida; et al. - Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences Volume: 26 Issue: 4 Pages: 481-484 Published: OCT-DEC 2004
40. Formulations based on vegetable extracts of Euphorbia tirucalli L. and Ficus carica L. are useful as anti-cancer and anti-AIDS products for e.g. oral administration
Patent Number: BR200202733-A
Patent Assignee: AMAZONIA FITOMEDICAMENTOS LTDA
41. Ointment for joining broken or fractured bones comprises liquid extract of branches of Euphorbia tirucalli, powdered Ruma mastaki, powdered natural dried gum, powdered red lead and optionally inner material of egg of hen
Patent Number: WO2004084925-A1; AU2003215842-A1; IN200501140-P3; CN1802164-A; EP1799237-A1
Patent Assignee: NAGPURE V A
42. Activation of the Epstein-Barr virus lytic cycle by the latex of the plant Euphorbia tirucalli
MacNeil, A; Sumba, OP; Lutzke, ML; et al. - BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER Volume: 88 Issue: 10 Pages: 1566-1569 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600929 Published: MAY 19 2003
43. Larvicidal activity of latex and stem bark of Euphorbia tirucalli plant on the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus.
Yadav, Rajeshwari; Srivastava, V. K.; Chandra, Ramesh; et al. - Journal of Communicable Diseases Volume: 34 Issue: 4 Pages: 264-269 Published: December 2002
44. Study on constituents of latex: Triterpenoids of Euphorbia tirucalli
Fujita, Maki; Oka, Hanae; Arai, Yoko; et al. - Natural Medicines Volume: 56 Issue: 4 Pages: 160 Published: August, 2002
45. Phenolic compounds from Formosan Euphorbia tirucalli
Lin, SJ; Yeh, CH; Yang, LM; et al. - JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 48 Issue: 1 Pages: 105-108 Published: FEB 2001
46. Euphorbia tirucalli for high biomass production
Van Damme, PLJ - COMBATING DESERTIFICATION WITH PLANTS Pages: 169-187 Published: 2001
47. The traditional use of the latex from Euphorbia tirucalli Linnaeus (Euphorbiaceae) in the treatment of cancer in South Brazil
Cataluna, P; Rates, SMK - SECOND WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS FOR HUMAN WELFARE WOCMAP-2: PHARMACOGNOSY, PHARMACOLOGY, PHYTOMEDICINES, TOXICOLOGY Book Series: ACTA HORTICULTURAE Issue: 501 Pages: 289-295 Published: 1999
48. Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by extracts of Euphorbia tirucalli and E. antiquorum in fish and prawn
Kamat, D. V.; Thomas, M.; Bhagwat, A. M.; et al. - Journal of Animal Morphology and Physiology Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 153-155 Published: Dec., 1997
49. Ecophysiology and distribution of the endemic leafless spurge Euphorbia aphylla and the introduced E-tirucalli (Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbia sect Tirucalli) in the Canary islands
Mies, B; Jimenez, MS; Morales, D - PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION Volume: 202 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 27-36 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00985816 Published: 1996
50. Poisonous effects of Euphorbia tirucalli on fish
Kamat, D. V.; Muthe, P. T. - Journal of Animal Morphology and Physiology Volume: 42 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 65-68 Published: 1995
51. AFRICAN BURKITTS-LYMPHOMA - A PLANT, EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI, REDUCES EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS-SPECIFIC CELLULAR-IMMUNITY
IMAI, S; SUGIURA, M; MIZUNO, F; et al. - ANTICANCER RESEARCH Volume: 14 Issue: 3A Pages: 933-936 Published: MAY-JUN 1994
52. NEW SPECIES OF EUPHORBIA SUBGENUS TIRUCALLI (EUPHORBIACEAE) FROM SOMALIA AND OMAN
CARTER, S - NORDIC JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 12 Issue: 6 Pages: 675-679 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1992.tb01845.x Published: 1992
53. CHROMOSOME-TRANSLOCATION AND C-MYC ACTIVATION BY EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS AND EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI IN LYMPHOCYTES-B
AYA, T; KINOSHITA, T; IMAI, S; et al. - LANCET Volume: 337 Issue: 8751 Pages: 1190-1190 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)92861-U Published: MAY 18 1991
54. TANNINS AND RELATED POLYPHENOLS OF EUPHORBIACEOUS PLANTS .7. TIRUCALLIN-A, TIRUCALLIN-B AND EUPHORBIN-F, MONOMERIC AND DIMERIC ELLAGITANNINS FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI L
YOSHIDA, T; YOKOYAMA, K; NAMBA, O; et al. - CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Volume: 39 Issue: 5 Pages: 1137-1143 Published: MAY 1991
55. A NEW MACROCYCLIC DITERPENE ESTER FROM THE LATEX OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KHAN, AQ; MALIK, A - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 728-731 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50069a035 Published: MAY-JUN 1990
56. EUPHORCINOL A NEW PENTACYCLIC TRITERPENE FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KHAN A Q; KAZMI S N-U-H; AHMED Z; et al. - Planta Medica Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 290-291 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-962008 Published: 1989
57. EUPHORCINOL - A NEW PENTACYCLIC TRITERPENE FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KHAN, AQ; KAZMI, SN; AHMED, Z; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Issue: 3 Pages: 290-291 Published: JUN 1989
58. BIOGAS PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI L ALONG WITH CATTLE MANURE
RAJASEKARAN, P; SWAMINATHAN, KR; JAYAPRAGASAM, M - BIOLOGICAL WASTES Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 75-77 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(89)90146-8 Published: 1989
59. MESOPHILIC AND THERMOPHILIC METHANE FERMENTATION OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
SOW, D; OLLIVIER, B; VIAUD, P; et al. - MIRCEN-JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 547-550 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01741832 Published: 1989
60. A TARAXERANE TYPE TRITERPENE FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
RASOOL, N; KHAN, AQ; MALIK, A - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 28 Issue: 4 Pages: 1193-1195 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80207-9 Published: 1989
61. FURTHER STUDIES IN THE TRITERPENES OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
RASOOL N; KHAN A Q; MALIK A - Fitoterapia Volume: 60 Issue: 5 Pages: 475 Published: 1989
62. TIRUCALICINE - A NEW MACROCYCLIC DITERPENE FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KHAN, AQ; RASHEED, T; MALIK, A - HETEROCYCLES Volume: 27 Issue: 12 Pages: 2851-2856 Published: DEC 1 1988
63. THE STRUCTURE AND ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION OF CYCLOTIRUCANENOL, A NEW TRITERPENE FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI LINN
KHAN, AQ; AHMED, Z; KAZMI, NU; et al. - ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES Volume: 43 Issue: 8 Pages: 1059-1062 Published: AUG 1988
64. CYCLOEUPHORDENOL, A NEW TRITERPENE FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KHAN, AQ; RASHEED, T; KAZMI, SN; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 27 Issue: 7 Pages: 2279-2281 Published: 1988
65. CHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE STEM BARK OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KHAN A Q; AKHTER N; MALIK A - Fitoterapia Issue: 5 Pages: 428 Published: 1988
66. FURTHER TRITERPENES FROM THE STEM BARK OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KHAN, AQ; AHMED, Z; KAZML, NUH; et al. - PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 53 Issue: 6 Pages: 577-577 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-962820 Published: DEC 1987
67. AFRICAN BURKITT-LYMPHOMA AND AN EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS-ENHANCING PLANT EUPHORBIA TRIUCALLI
OSATO, T; MIZUNO, F; IMAI, S; et al. - LANCET Volume: 1 Issue: 8544 Pages: 1257-1258 Published: MAY 30 1987
68. DEVELOPMENT OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI L. UNDER TROPICAL GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS
VAN DAMME P L J - Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Universiteit Gent Volume: 52 Issue: 1 Pages: 73-82 Published: 1987
69. LATEX CONSTITUENTS OF EUPHORBIA-CANDELABRUM, EUPHORBIA-GRANTII, EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI AND SYNADENIUM-GRANTII
UZABAKILIHO, B; LARGEAU, C; CASADEVALL, E - PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 26 Issue: 11 Pages: 3041-3045 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84589-6 Published: 1987
70. ON THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF THE EUPHORBIACEAE .12. HIGHLY UNSATURATED IRRITANT DITERPENE ESTERS FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI ORIGINATING FROM MADAGASCAR
FURSTENBERGER, G; HECKER, E - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 49 Issue: 3 Pages: 386-397 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50045a002 Published: MAY-JUN 1986
71. ON THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF THE EUPHORBIACEAE XII. HIGHLY UNSATURATED IRRITANT DITERPENE ESTERS FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI ORIGINATING FROM MADAGASCAR
FUERSTENBERGER G; HECKER E - Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) Volume: 49 Issue: 3 Pages: 386-397 Published: 1986
72. MOLLUSCICIDE ACTIVITY OF THE AVELOS PLANT EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI ON BIOMPHALARIA-GLABRATA THE MOLLUSK VECTOR OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS
JURBERG P; CABRAL NETO J B; SCHALL V T - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Volume: 80 Issue: 4 Pages: 423-428 Published: 1985
73. ON THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF THE SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBIACEAE) .11. THE SKIN IRRITANT AND TUMOR PROMOTING DITERPENE ESTERS OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI L ORIGINATING FROM SOUTH-AFRICA
FURSTENBERGER, G; HECKER, E - ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG C-A JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Volume: 40 Issue: 9-10 Pages: 631-646 Published: 1985
74. 4 SERINE PROTEASES FROM THE LATEX OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
LYNN, KR; CLEVETTERADFORD, NA - CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY Volume: 63 Issue: 10 Pages: 1093-1096 Published: 1985
75. DESTRUCTIVE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS FOR DETERMINING STEM AND LEAF AREAS ON EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
VAN DAMM P L J - Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Universiteit Gent Volume: 50 Issue: 4 Pages: 1369-1382 Published: 1985
76. ON THE ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF THE SPURGE FAMILY EUPHORBIACEAE XI 1. THE SKIN IRRITANT AND TUMOR PROMOTING DITERPENE ESTERS OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI ORIGINATING FROM SOUTH AFRICA
FUERSTENBERGER G; HECKER E - Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of Biosciences Volume: 40 Issue: 9-10 Pages: 631-646 Published: 1985
77. OIL BODY FORMATION IN EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI L CELL-SUSPENSION CULTURES
OHYAMA, K; UCHIDA, Y; MISAWA, N; et al. - PLANT CELL REPORTS Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-22 Published: 1984
78. NOTE ON THE MOLLUSCICIDAL PROPERTIES OF 2 EUPHORBIACEOUS PLANTS - EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI AND JATROPHA-CURCAS
VASSILIADES, G - REVUE D ELEVAGE ET DE MEDECINE VETERINAIRE DES PAYS TROPICAUX Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 32-34 Published: 1984
79. PROTOPLAST ISOLATION FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI L CELL-SUSPENSION CULTURES AND SUSTAINED CELL-DIVISION
OHYAMA, K; MISAWA, N; YAMANO, Y; et al. - ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENPHYSIOLOGIE Volume: 113 Issue: 4 Pages: 367-370 Published: 1984
80. THE SITES OF A DUAL SYNTHESIS OF TRI TERPENES IN THE LATICIFERS OF EUPHORBIA-LATHYRIS AND EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
GROENEVELD H W; FURR M; MAHLBERG P - American Journal of Botany Volume: 71 Issue: 5 PART 2 Pages: 123-124 Published: 1984
81. CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF INDIAN MEDICINAL-PLANTS POSSESSING ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY - ROOTS OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI LINN
BASLAS, RK; GUPTA, NC - JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 60 Issue: 5 Pages: 506-507 Published: 1983
82. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE BARK OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
BASLAS R K; GUPTA N C - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume: 44 Issue: 5 Pages: 113-115 Published: 1982
83. COMBINED EFFECT OF THE EXTRACTS FROM CROTON-TIGLIUM, EUPHORBIA-LATHYRIS OR EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI AND NORMAL-BUTYRATE ON EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS EXPRESSION IN HUMAN-LYMPHOBLASTOID P3HR-1 AND RAJI CELLS
ITO, Y; KAWANISHI, M; HARAYAMA, T; et al. - CANCER LETTERS Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Pages: 175-180 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(81)90066-5 Published: 1981
84. THE FRESH LATEX OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
MALIK A; AFZA N; SIDDIQUI S - Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-3 Published: 1981
85. A KINETIC-STUDY OF SODIUM-ACETATE INCORPORATION BY EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI LATEX
HIRSCHBUEHLER, KR; THIES, C - ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Volume: 180 Issue: AUG Pages: 51-COLL Published: 1980
86. Characterization of an irritant 4-deoxyphorbol diester from Euphorbia tirucalli.
Kinghorn, A D - Journal of natural products Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Pages: 112-5 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50001a006 Published: 1979 Jan-Feb
87. EFFECT OF MEDIUM MODIFICATION AND SELECTED PRECURSORS ON STEROL PRODUCTION BY SHORT-TERM CALLUS-CULTURES OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
BIESBOER, DD; MAHLBERG, PG - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 42 Issue: 6 Pages: 648-657 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50006a011 Published: 1979
88. CHARACTERIZATION OF AN IRRITANT 4-DEOXYPHORBOL DIESTER FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KINGHORN, AD - LLOYDIA-THE JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Pages: 112-115 Published: 1979
89. ISOLATION OF A NOVEL IRRITANT FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
KINGHORN, AD - LLOYDIA-THE JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 41 Issue: 6 Pages: 648-649 Published: 1978
90. NEW HIGHLY IRRITANT EUPHORBIA FACTORS FROM LATEX OF EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI L
FURSTENBERGER, G; HECKER, E - EXPERIENTIA Volume: 33 Issue: 8 Pages: 986-988 Published: 1977
91. TRIMETHYLELLAGIC ACID FROM EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI-LINN
CHATTERJEE, A; CHAKRABARTY, M; GHOSH, AK - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 15 Issue: 6 Pages: 564-565 Published: 1977
92. SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY OF STARCH GRAINS FROM LATEX OF EUPHORBIA-TERRACINA AND EUPHORBIA-TIRUCALLI
MAHLBERG, P - PLANTA Volume: 110 Issue: 1 Pages: 77-80 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00386925 Published: 1973
93. LATICIFERS AND LATEX OF EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI LINN
RAO, AR; MENON, VK; MALAVIYA, M - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SECTION B Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 61-& Published: 1968
94. DOSE-RESPONSE IN TUMOUR-PROMOTION BY EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI LATEX
PEIRCE, WEH; ROE, FJC - ONCOLOGIA Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 189-& Published: 1962
95. THE EUPHORBIA RESINS .2. THE ISOLATION OF TARAXASTEROL AND A NEW TRITERPENE, TIRUCALLOL, FROM E-TIRUCALLI
HAINES, DW; WARREN, FL - JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Issue: OCT Pages: 2554-2556 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/jr9490002554 Published: 1949
96. On a gum resin of the euphorbia tirucalli.
Raybaud, L - COMPTES RENDUS DES SEANCES DE LA SOCIETE DE BIOLOGIE ET DE SES FILIALES Volume: 83 Pages: 1442-1444 Published: 1920
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