Sunday, May 18, 2014

Muehlenbeckia platyclados, Muehlenbeckia platyclada, Tapeworm Plant, Nauhapensas, Muehlenbeckie à rameaux aplatis


Muehlenbeckia platyclados (F.Muell.) Meisn.
Family: Polygonaceae
Synonyms: Muehlenbeckia platyclada, Catacinum platycladum (F.Muell.) J.F.Macbr., Homalocladiumplatycladum (F.Muell.) L H Bailey, Polygonum platycladum F.Muell., Sarcogonum platycladum (F.Muell.) Voss

Common name: Tapeworm Plant, Ribbon bush, Centipede Plant
Chinese: 竹节蓼
Finnish: Nauhapensas
French: Muehlenbeckie à rameaux aplatis

An erect, c. 1 m tall shruby plant with broad, flat, thin, articulate, delicately striate, ribbon-like phylloclades. Leaves sessile, membranous, entire, often lobed at base, 1.5-6.5 cm long. Ochreae 1-2 mm long, ovate, obtuse. Flowers 1-6 in sessile clusters, bracteate, bracts ovate, c. 1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, greenish, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens 8. Ovary ovoid, 3-angular c. 1 mm long; styles 3. Nuts enclosed in the fleshy deep red or purplish perianth.

This is a medical plant uses as a remedy for poisonous intake by animals. Homalocladium platycladum Syn: Muehlenbeckia platyclada Common: Tapeworm Plant, Ribbon bush, Centipede plant This plant from the Polygonaceae familly has ornamental flattened stems that look like ribbons or tapeworms. They will reach 3-4 feet in pots, but in nature they will reach up to 12 feet. They are short-lived, and some plants are even leafless. This plant has small green-white flowers that appear in group in spring.

6 Published articles of Muehlenbeckia platyclados / Muehlenbeckia platyclada
1.
Pharmacological Proprieties of the Ethanol Extract of Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F. Muell.) Meisn. Leaves
By: Fagundes, Leopoldina Leonor; Vieira, Glauciemar Del-Vechio; de Pinho, Jose de Jesus R. G.; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES  Volume: 11   Issue: 10   Pages: 3942-3953   Published: OCT 2010
   
2.  Flavonol Glycosides from Muehlenbeckia platyclada and Their Anti-inflammatory Activity
Yen, Chiao-Ting; Hsieh, Pei-Wen; Hwang, Tsong-Long; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 57   Issue: 3   Pages: 280-282   Published: MAR 2009

3. HETEROPHYLLIC DEVELOPMENT IN MUEHLENBECKIA (POLYGONACEAE)
BRUCK, DK; KAPLAN, DR
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 67   Issue: 3   Pages: 337-346   Published: 1980

4. A NEW PATHOGENIC SPECIES OF MICRODIPLODIA-PHYLLOCLADAE NEW-SPECIES FROM MUEHLENBECKIA-PLATYCLADOS
By: SHREEMALI J L
Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology  Volume: 3   Issue: 1   Pages: 120-121   Published: 1973

5. A NEW SPECIES OF SPHAEROPSIS ON MUEHLENBECKIA PLATYCLADOS MEISSN
By: BILGRAMI, KS; SHREEMAL.JL
CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 38   Issue: 9   Pages: 223-&   Published: 1969

6. A new species of Phoma on the phylloclades of Muehlenbeckia platyclados
ANDON, R. N.; BILGRAMI, K. S.
PROC NATL ACAD SCI INDIA SECT B  Volume: 30   Issue: (4)   Pages: 331-333   Published: 1960
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