Family: Cyperaceae
- Common name: shortleaf spikesedge
- Chinese: 短叶水蜈蚣
- French: Scirpe de Rome, Scirpe mucroné, Scirpe à écailles mucronées
- Indonesian: Jukut pendul
- Korean: 파대가리
- Malay names: katob perenggan, katup perenggan, rumput tuki, sekepet burit
Description: Perennial, 5-35 cm. Rhizome horizontal, long-creeping, c. 2mm diam., aerial stems arising from every second node. Stem 0.5-1.5 mm diam., sharply trigonous, smooth, green. Leaves much shorter than stem; sheaths 10 - 65 mm, grey or brown, sometimes with reddish tint, scarious; blades up to 10 cm, 1.5-3 mm wide, flat, slightly keeled, sometimes folded, margins smooth, apex flat, short, acute, scabrous along margins and midrib below. Inflorescence a single, round cluster of c. 100 spikes, 5-7 mm; 2-3 bracts foliose, spreading, to 80 mm. Spike c. 2.5 x 1 mm, compressed, pedicel 0.2 mm, glume-like bract scarious, glume-like prophyll scarious; glumes 2, opposite, c. 2.5 mm, keeled, folded, mid-nerve green, smooth or scabrous, acuminate, sides scarious, with 2-3 prominent nerves, white or yellowish and often with brown dots. Stamens 3. Nut c. 1 mm, compressed, obovoid, yellowish, surface papillose.
For diarrhea, eat the leaves with betel. Poulticing rhizomes for sore legs. Rootstock juice taken for jaundice. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Leaf: digestive . Dried rhizome: sedative, antispasmodic, diuretic, Dried root: for liver disease [ Medicinal flora of Argentina]
Diuretic, antiinflammation; alleviates pain, cough, throat infection, flu, headache; antiviral, abdominal pain, appendix, alleviates stress; a sedative agent. [Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants]
For diarrhea, eat the leaves with betel. Poulticing rhizomes for sore legs. Rootstock juice taken for jaundice. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Leaf: digestive . Dried rhizome: sedative, antispasmodic, diuretic, Dried root: for liver disease [ Medicinal flora of Argentina]
Diuretic, antiinflammation; alleviates pain, cough, throat infection, flu, headache; antiviral, abdominal pain, appendix, alleviates stress; a sedative agent. [Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants]
38 Published articles of Kyllinga brevifolia
1. 水蜈蚣总黄酮固体分散体的制备及其性质研究
Paparation of solid dispersion of Kyllinga brevifolia total flavonols and its properties
孙彩霞; 尹蓉莉; 赵俊霞; et al.
Sun Caixia; Yin Rongli; Zhao Junxia; et al.
中草药 Volume: 45 Issue: 14 Pages: 2018-2021 Article Number: 0253-2670(2014)45:14<2018:swgzht>2.0.TX;2-L Published: 2014
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs Volume: 45 Issue: 14 Pages: 2018-2021 Article Number: 0253-2670(2014)45:14<2018:swgzht>2.0.TX;2-L Published: 2014
2. Postnatal fluid used for inhibiting growth of bacteria and killing bacteria, comprises ophicalcite, Lycium barbarum, Gardenia, Viola, Caesalpinia sappan, Asarum, black bean and Kyllinga brevifolia
Patent Number: CN103768318-A
Patent Assignee: LI L
Inventor(s): LI L.
3. Laying hen feed comprises Typha latifolia, Kyllinga brevifolia, Petasites japonicus, corn, spinach, mountain ramie root, Coptis chinensis, Euphorbia thymifolia, Chinese fevervine, Centella asiatica, and Polygonum chinense
Patent Number: CN102885223-A; CN102885223-B
Patent Assignee: ANHUI XIJIU BREEDING CO LTD
Inventor(s): HUANG P.
4. 不同镉处理对两种生态型水蜈蚣镉富集特性的影响
Effect of Cadmium on Accumulation Characteristics of Cadmium in the Two Ecotypes of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb
郝小青; 李廷轩; 张锡洲; et al.
Hao Xiaoqing; Li Tingxuan; Zhang Xizhou; et al.
农业环境科学学报 Volume: 32 Issue: 12 Pages: 2352-2359 Article Number: 1672-2043(2013)32:12<2352:btgcld>2.0.TX;2-I Published: 2013
Journal of Agro-Environment Science Volume: 32 Issue: 12 Pages: 2352-2359 Article Number: 1672-2043(2013)32:12<2352:btgcld>2.0.TX;2-I Published: 2013
5. Technology of extracting total alkaloids from Kyllinga brevifolia.
Xian JingChun; Guo XiangYun; Liu YuMing
Acta Agriculturae Shanghai Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-97 Published: 2013
6. Anxiolytic-like and sedative effects of Kyllinga brevifolia in mice
del Carmen Hellion-Ibarrola, Maria; Montalbetti, Yenny; Heinichen, Olga Y.; et al.
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY Volume: 22 Issue: 6 Pages: 1323-1329 Published: NOV-DEC 2012
7. Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bone fracture comprises pyrite, rhizome drynariae, achyranthes, frankincense, myrrh, draconis sanguis, schefflera arboricola, woodlouse, Kyllinga brevifolia, saffron and Acacia catechu
Patent Number: CN102499963-A; CN102499963-B
Patent Assignee: XU C; LI W
Inventor(s): YU Z; WAN G.
8. Flushing fluid useful for treating postpartum, prepared using traditional Chinese medicines including ophicalcite, cortex lycii, Gardenia, Viola inconspicua, Caesalpinia sappan, Kyllinga brevifolia and Commelina communis
Patent Number: CN102552615-A; CN102552615-B
Patent Assignee: ZHOU H
Inventor(s): ZHOU H.
9. Leaf Essential Oil Composition of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. from Nepal
Paudel, Prajwal; Satyal, Prabodh; Khadka, Ganesh; et al.
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS Volume: 15 Issue: 5 Pages: 854-857 Published: 2012
10. Traditional Chinese medicine tincture used for treating rheumatoid arthritis comprises radix saposhnikoviae, radix polygoni multiflori, folium perillae frutescentis, Kyllinga brevifolia and borneolum syntheticum
Patent Number: CN102670905-A
Patent Assignee: LIU Z
Inventor(s): LIU Z.
11. Traditional Chinese medicine useful e.g. for treating cancer e.g. leukemia and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, comprises e.g. Kyllinga brevifolia, Asparagus fern, Ganoderma lucidum, sweet basil, Pteris multifida and Coptis chinensis
Patent Number: CN102579781-A
Patent Assignee: ZHOU W
Inventor(s): ZHOU W.
12. Anxiolytic-like and sedative effects of Kyllinga brevifolia in mice.
Hellion-Ibarrola, M. del C.; Montalbetti, Y.; Heinichen, O. Y.; et al.
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia Volume: 22 Issue: 6 Pages: 1323-1329 Published: 2012
13. Additive for producing tobacco cigarette comprises Kyllinga brevifolia, Lysimachia foenum-graecum and Murraya kwangsiensis as main raw materials
Patent Number: CN101810367-A
Patent Assignee: CHINA TOBACCO GUANGXI IND CORP
Inventor(s): ZHOU J; HUANG T; ZOU K; et al.
14. Additive for producing tobacco shred, cut stem or thin sheet comprises shortleaf spikesedge herb (Kyllinga brevifolia) as main material
Patent Number: CN101810368-A
Patent Assignee: CHINA TOBACCO GUANGXI IND CORP
Inventor(s): ZHOU J; CHEN Y; HUANG T; et al.
15. EXTENDED DISTRIBUTION OF KYLLINGA BREVIFOLIA VAR. STELLULATA (JV SURINGAR) OHWI (CYPERACEAE) IN INDIA
Prasad, V. P.
Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany Volume: 34 Issue: 3 Pages: 586-587 Published: 2010
16. Extracting water-soluble volatile ingredient from Kyllinga brevifolia for tobacco flavoring, involves salting out distillate by adding sodium or potassium chloride in distillate, and extracting distillate with organic solvent
Patent Number: CN101457177-A
Patent Assignee: GUANGXI ZHONGYAN IND CO LTD
Inventor(s): CHEN Z; HUANG T; LIU Z; et al.
17. Effects of mowing height of Paspalum vaginatum on control of Kyllinga brevifolia using herbicide Caopingning No. 71.
Pan KeXin; Xue Guang; Zhou WeiRong; et al.
Pratacultural Science Volume: 26 Issue: 7 Pages: 177-180 Published: 2009
18. Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating periodontal and gingival pain comprises Kyllinga brevifolia, green bristlegrass and Chinese brake herb
Patent Number: CN101496878-A
Patent Assignee: LIU J
Inventor(s): LIU J.
19. External traditional Chinese medicament for treating scald and burn, comprises herba hyperici sampsonii, aalii, Kyllinga brevifolia, buntal, Pteris multifida, giant knotweed, Dicranopteris dichotoma and Angelica
Patent Number: CN101422577-A; CN101422577-B
Patent Assignee: RUAN R
Inventor(s): RUAN R.
20. Volatiles from Aerial Parts and Rhizomes of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. Growing in Amazon
Guilhon, Giselle M. S. R.; Vilhena, Karyme do S. S.; Zoghbi, Maria das G. B.; et al.
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH Volume: 20 Issue: 6 Pages: 545-548 Published: NOV-DEC 2008
21. Control of green and false-green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia and Kyllinga gracillima) in golf course fairways and roughs
McElroy, JS; Yelverton, FH; Warren, LS
WEED TECHNOLOGY Volume: 19 Issue: 4 Pages: 824-829 Published: OCT-DEC 2005
22. Absorption, translocation and metabolism of halosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron in green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia) and false-green kyllinga (K-gracillima)
McElroy, JS; Yelverton, FH; Burke, IC; et al.
WEED SCIENCE Volume: 52 Issue: 5 Pages: 704-710 Published: SEP-OCT 2004
23. Foliar vs. soil exposure of green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia) and false-green kyllinga (Kyllinga gracillima) to postemergence treatments of CGA-362622, halosulfuron, imazaquin, and MSMA
McElroy, JS; Yelverton, FH; Gannon, TW; et al.
WEED TECHNOLOGY Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 145-151 Published: JAN-MAR 2004
24. Effects of turf-cutting regimes and gap size on the growth of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. var. leiolepis (Franch. et Savat.) Hara.
Goto, S.; Ito, M.
Journal of Weed Science and Technology Volume: 49 Issue: 2 Pages: 98-106 Published: 2004
25. Mowing and nitrogen influence green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia) infestation in Tifway bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon x C-transvaalensis) turf
Lowe, DB; Whitwell, T; McCarty, LB; et al.
WEED TECHNOLOGY Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Pages: 471-475 Published: JUL-SEP 2000
26. Responses of green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia) to abiotic factors: An investigation on seed germination and effective chemical control
Hsu L. M.; Chiang M. Y.
Plant Protection Bulletin (Taichung) Volume: 42 Issue: 2 Pages: 107-114 Published: June, 2000
27. Kyllinga brevifolia, K. squamulata, and K-pumila seed germination as influenced by temperature, light, and nitrate
Lowe, DB; Whitwell, T; McCarty, LB; et al.
WEED SCIENCE Volume: 47 Issue: 6 Pages: 657-661 Published: NOV-DEC 1999
28. Temperature influences Kyllinga brevifolia and K-squamulata growth
Lowe, DB; McCarty, LB; Whitwell, T; et al.
WEED SCIENCE Volume: 47 Issue: 6 Pages: 662-666 Published: NOV-DEC 1999
29. Acute toxicity and general pharmacological effect on central nervous system of the crude rhizome extract of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.
Hellion-Ibarrola, MC; Ibarrola, DA; Montalbetti, Y; et al.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 66 Issue: 3 Pages: 271-276 Published: SEP 1999
30. Kyllinga brevifolia (Cyperaceae), naturalized in Spain
Sanchez Gullon, Enrique
Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid Volume: 57 Issue: 1 Pages: 176 Published: Julio, 1999
31. Green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia): germination and herbicidal control
Molin, WT; Khan, RA; Barinbaum, RB; et al.
WEED SCIENCE Volume: 45 Issue: 4 Pages: 546-550 Published: JUL-AUG 1997
32. Propagation characteristics of seed and rhizome of green kyllinga ( Kyllinga brevifolia var. leiolepsis H.).
Kim, J. S.; Kwak, H. H.; Jung, S. Y.; et al.
Korean Journal of Weed Science Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 301-308 Published: 1996
33. Herbicidal response and germination characteristics of green kyllinga ( Kyllinga brevifolia var. leiolepsis H.) propagules.
Kim, J. S.; Park, E. Y.; Choi, J. S.; et al.
Korean Journal of Weed Science Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 309-316 Published: 1996
34. INTERFERENCE OF 2 KYLLINGA SPECIES (KYLLINGA-NEMORALIS AND KYLLINGA-BREVIFOLIA) ON BERMUDAGRASS (CYNODON-DACTYLON) GROWTH
KAWABATA, O; NISHIMOTO, RK; TANG, CS
WEED TECHNOLOGY Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 83-86 Published: JAN-MAR 1994
35. Chemical constituents of Kyllinga brevifolia
Shin, Dongin; Kim, Jinwoong
Yakhak Hoeji Volume: 38 Issue: 6 Pages: 770-774 Published: 1994
36. Seasonal changes and variation in seed germination of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.
Yamakawa, S.; Ueyama, Y.
Weed Research (Tokyo) Volume: 36 Issue: 3 Pages: 236-242 Published: 1991
37. Distribution and variation of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. in the turf of golf courses.
Yamakawa, S.; Ueyama, Y.
Weed Research (Tokyo) Volume: 36 Issue: 3 Pages: 243-250 Published: 1991
38. STUDIES IN CYPERACEAE .3. LIFE HISTRY OF KYLLINGA-BREVIFOLIA-ROTTB WITH A BRIEF DISCUSSION ON SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF KYLLINGA
PADHYE, MD
BOTANICAL GAZETTE Volume: 132 Issue: 3 Pages: 172-& Published: 19712352:btgcld>2352:btgcld>2018:swgzht>2018:swgzht>
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