Delphinium elatum L.Family: Ranunculaceae
English: Alpine Larkspur
Arabic: عائق خلاب
Bulgarian: Рагулькі высокія
Chinese: 高翠雀花
Finnish: Isoritarinkannus
French: Pied d'alouette élevé, Dauphinelle élevée
German: Hoher Rittersporn
Latvian: Augstais gaiļpiesis
Polish: Ostróżka wyniosła
Russian: živokost vysokaja, живокост высокая
Sanskrit: Nirvisha निर्विषा
Swedish: stor riddarsporre
Description: Stems 40-200 cm; base green, pubescent or glabrous. Leaves cauline, 7-26 at anthesis; petiole 1-18 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 3-15 × 6-22 cm, ± puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-9, width 8-30 mm. Inflorescences 25-100(-more)-flowered; pedicel 1-3(-5) cm, glabrous to pubescent; bracteoles 2-5(-9) mm from flowers, green, linear, 5-9 mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals blue, white, or purple, ± puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 12-23 × 4-12 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 45° above horizontal, 15-22 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 0.2-1 mm; hairs sparse or dense, mostly near center of blade, yellow or white. Fruits 13-20 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, ± puberulent. Seeds winged; seed coats ± with small wavy ridges, cells elongate, surface roughened.
Action: Whole plant—cardiac and respiratory depressant, emetic, diuretic, anthelmintic. Seed—insecticidal. Used in skin eruptions. Powdered flowers, mixed with mustard oil, are used for destroying lica.
Seeds are very poisonous; contain several aconitine-like alkaloids. Delphinidine, isolated from seeds, causes drastic gastro-enteric irritation [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Elatine, a diterpene alkaloid obtained from Delphinium elatum, has been used to relax muscles similar to tubocurarine at a dose of 10 mg, 3 to 5 times daily. [Medicinal plants ff the Aisa-Pacific: Drugs for the future?]
44 Published articles of Delphinium elatum
1. Seven C-19-norditerpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium elatum
Chiba, R.; Kanazawa, R.; Matsuoka, K.; et al.
Conference: 55th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Pharmacognosy (ASP) Location: Oxford, MS Date: AUG 02-06, 2014
Sponsor(s): Amer Soc Pharmacognosy
PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 80 Issue: 10 Pages: 800-800 Meeting Abstract: PD102 Published: JUL 2014
2. Essential Oils in the Ranunculaceae Family: Chemical Composition of Hydrodistilled Oils from Consolida regalis, Delphinium elatum, Nigella hispanica, and N. nigellastrum Seeds
Kokoska, Ladislav; Urbanova, Klara; Kloucek, Pavel; et al.
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 151-161 Published: JAN 2012
3. Synergy Effect of Sodium Acetate and Glycosidically Bound Volatiles on the Release of Volatile Compounds from the Unscented Cut Flower (Delphinium elatum L. "Blue Bird")
Yang, Ziyin; Endo, Sakura; Tanida, Aya; et al.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 57 Issue: 14 Pages: 6396-6401 Published: JUL 22 2009
4. [Experimental study of the mechanisms of the tissue repair activity of complex and individual agents isolated from Delphinium elatum].
Nesterova, Iu V; Povet'eva, T N; Nagorniak, Iu G; et al.
Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia Volume: 72 Issue: 3 Pages: 40-3 Published: 2009 May-Jun
5. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE MECHANISMS OF THE SKIN REPAIR ACTIVITY OF COMPLEX AND INDIVIDUAL AGENTS ISOLATED FROM DELPHINIUM ELATUM
Nesteroval, Yu. V.; Povet'eva, T. N.; Nagornyak, Yu. G.; et al.
Eksperimental'naya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya Volume: 72 Issue: 3 Pages: 40-43 Published: MAY-JUN 2009
6. Effects of duration of exposure to low temperatures on bolting and flowering of rosetted seedlings and lateral bud emergence after flower harvest in Elatum hybrids of Delphinium
Katsutani, N; Kajihara, S; Hara, H
JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Volume: 71 Issue: 5 Pages: 691-696 Published: SEP 2002
7. Environmental factors affecting rosette formation of Elatum hybrids of Delphinium
Katsutani, N; Kajihara, S; Hara, H
JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Volume: 71 Issue: 2 Pages: 272-276 Published: MAR 2002
8. Prevention of early bolting in Elatum hybrids of Delphinium by raising seedlings at cool temperature.
Katsutani, N.; Kajihara, S.; Hara, H.
Horticultural Research (Japan) Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 41-44 Published: 2002
9. Effect of daylength on rosette prevention in Elatum hybrids of Delphinium.
Katsutani, N.; Kajihara, S.; Hara, H.
Horticultural Research (Japan) Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-132 Published: 2002
10. On the taxonomic structure of Delphinium elatum aggr. complex (Ranunculaceae) in the Urals
Kulikov, P. V.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal (St. Petersburg) Volume: 85 Issue: 4 Pages: 132-136 Published: April, 2000
11. Alkaloids of the cultivated plant Delphinium elatum.
Bessonova, I. A.; Saidkhodzhaeva, Sh. A.
Chemistry of Natural Compounds Volume: 34 Issue: 2 Pages: 198-199 Published: 1998
12. Alkaloids of Delphinium elatum cultivated plants
Bessonova, IA; Saidkhodzhaeva, SA
KHIMIYA PRIRODNYKH SOEDINENII Issue: 2 Pages: 245-246 Published: 1998
13. 2 NEW NORDITERPENOID ALKALOIDS FROM DELPHINIUM-ELATUM VAR BLACK-NIGHT
PARK, JC; DESAI, HK; PELLETIER, SW
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS-LLOYDIA Volume: 58 Issue: 2 Pages: 291-295 Published: FEB 1995
14. Effect of pretreatment and cold storage on vase life and quality of cut hybrid delphinium (Delphinium x elatum)
Song, Cheon Young; Bang, Chang Seok; Park, Young Seob; et al.
Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science Volume: 36 Issue: 3 Pages: 426-431 Published: 1995
15. Two new norditerpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium elatum var. "Black Night"
Park, Jong C.; Desai, Haridutt K.; Pelletier, S. William
Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) Volume: 58 Issue: 2 Pages: 291-295 Published: 1995
16. Alkaloids of the cultivated species Aconitum tauricum and Delphinium elatum.
Vaisov, Z. M.; Tel'nov, V. A.; Bessonova, I. A.; et al.
Chemistry of Natural Compounds Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 68 Published: 1993
17. ALKALOIDS OF CULTIVATED SPECIES OF ACONITUM-TAURICUM AND DELPHINIUM-ELATUM
VAISOV, ZM; TELNOV, VA; BESSONOVA, IA; et al.
KHIMIYA PRIRODNYKH SOEDINENII Issue: 1 Pages: 82-82 Published: 1993
18. 4 DITERPENOID ALKALOIDS FROM DELPHINIUM-ELATUM
WADA, K; YAMAMOTO, T; BANDO, H; et al.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Pages: 2135-2138 Published: JUN 1992
19. Alkaloids of the cultivated species Aconitum chasmanthum and Delphinium elatum.
Samusenko, L. N.; Razakova, D. M.; Bessonova, I. A.; et al.
Chemistry of Natural Compounds Volume: 28 Issue: 1 Pages: 125-126 Published: 1992
20. ALKALOIDS OF CULTIVATED SORTS OF ACONITUM-CHASMANTHUM AND DELPHINIUM-ELATUM
SAMUSENKO, LN; RAZAKOVA, DM; BESSONOVA, IA; et al.
KHIMIYA PRIRODNYKH SOEDINENII Issue: 1 Pages: 146-148 Published: 1992
21. Sclerotium crown rots of Delphinium elatum, Solidaster luteus and Chlorophytum comosum caused by Sclerotium rolfsii.
Uematsu, S.; Takahashi, T.; Sekiyama, K.
Proceedings of the Kanto-Tosan Plant Protection Society Issue: 39 Pages: 163-165 Published: 1992
22. DELATISINE, A NOVEL DITERPENOID ALKALOID FROM DELPHINIUM-ELATUM L
ROSS, SA; JOSHI, BS; DESAI, HK; et al.
TETRAHEDRON Volume: 47 Issue: 46 Pages: 9585-9598 Published: NOV 25 1991
23. A NORDITERPENOID ALKALOID FROM DELPHINIUM-ELATUM
PELLETIER, SW; ROSS, SA; DESAI, HK
PHYTOCHEMISTRY Volume: 29 Issue: 7 Pages: 2381-2383 Published: 1990
24. NEW ALKALOIDS FROM DELPHINIUM-ELATUM L
PELLETIER, SW; ROSS, SA; KULANTHAIVEL, P
TETRAHEDRON Volume: 45 Issue: 7 Pages: 1887-1892 Published: 1989
25. Tissue culture of delphiniums. Preliminary experiments with D. elatum and University Hybrids.
Bott, J. C.
Plantsman Volume: 2 Issue: 3 Pages: 169-171 Published: 1980
26. DIVERSITY OF EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT IN DELPHINIUM L GENUS .1. ZYGOTE DIVIDES TRANSVERSELY EMBRYOGENESIS IN DELPHINIUM-STAPHISAGRIA L AND DELPHINIUM-ELATUM L
BABIS, H
GENETICA POLONICA Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 103-& Published: 1979
27. POLYMORPHIC CHANGES IN PERIANTH STRUCTURES IN DELPHINIUM-ILIENSE AND DELPHINIUM-ELATUM
TRUSOV B A
Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Volume: 82 Issue: 1 Pages: 89-106 Published: 1977
28. ALKALOIDS OF DELPHINIUM ELATUM L .3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOID COMPLEX DURING VEGETATIVE PERIOD
STRZELEC.H
DISSERTATIONES PHARMACEUTICAE ET PHARMACOLOGICAE Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 319-& Published: 1968
29. DITERPENE ALKALOIDS OF DELPHINIUM ELATUM L .4. ISOLATION OF METHYLLICACONITINE FROM UNDERGROUND ORGANS AND HERB
STRZELEC.H
DISSERTATIONES PHARMACEUTICAE ET PHARMACOLOGICAE Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 325-& Published: 1968
30. A new species of Uromyces (Uromyces delphinii Bernaux et Guyot) parasitic on Delphinium elatum L. in the French Alps.
P. BERNAUX.; GUYOT.
Encyclopedie mycologique Volume: 34 Pages: 507-512 Published: 1967
31. DITERPENE ALKALOIDS OF DELPHINIUM ELATUM L .I. CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDIES
STRZELEC.H
DISSERTATIONES PHARMACEUTICAE ET PHARMACOLOGICAE Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 81-& Published: 1967
32. DITERPENE ALKALOIDS OF DELPHINIUM ELATUM L .2. STUDIES ON CULTURES OF ISOLATED ROOTS
STRZELEC.H
DISSERTATIONES PHARMACEUTICAE ET PHARMACOLOGICAE Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 85-& Published: 1967
33. Diplodina delphini Lask, un nouveau parasite sur Delphinium elatum en Roumanie
Diplodina delphini, a new parasite on Delphinium elatum in Rumania
SANDU-VILLE, C.
REV ROUMAINE BIOL SER BOT Volume: 11 Issue: (5) Pages: 393-396 Published: 1966
34. Untersuchungen an sterilen wurzelkulturen von delphinium elatum L
Investigations in sterile root cultures of Delphinium elatum L. [isolation of methylycaconitine alkaloids]
STRZELECKA, H.
Conference: 3. Internationales Symposium: Biochemie und Physiologie der Alkaloide, Halle(Salle), DDR., 24-27 Juni, 1965 [3rd International Symposium: Biochemistry and Physiology of Alkaloids, Halle(Salle), East Ger., 24-27 June, 1965
ABHANDL DEUT AKAD WES BERLIN Volume: 1966 Issue: (3) Pages: 603-605 Published: 1966
35. Uchastie atsetata-2-Cl4 v biosinteze alkaloidov zhivokosti vysokoi (Delphinium elatum L. )
Participation of acetate-2-C14 in the biosynthesis of alkaloids of Delphinium elatum
OVEZOV, Kh.
IZV AKAD NAUK TURKM SSR SER BIOL NAUK Volume: 4 Pages: 56-60 Published: 1966
36. O lechebnom deistvii elatina pri stolbnyake [Engl. summ.]
The therapeutic action of Elatin[alkaloid isolated from Delphinium elatum in tetanus [Engl. summ.]
LOBAN, K. M.; GROMOVA, E. A.; ROMANOVA, G. A.
FARMAKOL TOKSIKOL Volume: 27 Issue: (2) Pages: 226-231 Published: 1964
37. O SODERZHANII 'ELATINA V ZHIVOKOSTI VYSOKO I (DELPHINIUM ELATUM L.) V ZAVISIMOSTI OT FAZ RAZVITIIA I VOZRASTA RASTENIIA.
[ON THE ELATIN CONTENT OF DELPHINIUM ELATUM L. IN RELATION TO THE DEVELOPMENTAL PHASE AND AGE OF THE PLANT].
NOVOSELTSEVA, N P; SELIVANOVA, T M
Meditsinskaia promyshlennost' SSSR Volume: 17 Pages: 44-5 Published: 1963-Jun
38. Cytogenetic relationships between Delphinium oxysepalum Borb. et Pax and D. elatum L. from Tatra Mountains
GAJEWSKI, W.
ACTA SOC BOT POLON Volume: 32 Issue: (2) Pages: 281-293 Published: 1963
39. [Microscopic examination of Delphinium elatum, family Ranunculaceae].
KARPUS', I P
Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal Volume: 17 Pages: 48-53 Published: 1962
40. [Larkspur (Delphinium elatum L.)--a new medicinal plant].
NOVOSEL'TSEVA, N P
Aptechnoe delo Volume: 10 Pages: 20-4 Published: 1961 Sep-Oct
41. K farmakologii alkaloidov iz zhivokosti vysokoi (elatin i el'delin).
[Pharmacology of alkaloids of Delphinium elatum (elatin and eldelin)].
DOZORTSEVA, P M
Farmakologiia i toksikologiia Volume: 19 Issue: 3 Pages: 42-8 Published: 1956 May-Jun
42. K KHARAKTERISTIKE SOSTAVA ALKALOIDOV DELPHINIUM-ELATUM L
FEOFILAKTOV, VV; ALEKSEEVA, LD
ZHURNAL OBSHCHEI KHIMII Volume: 24 Issue: 4 Pages: 738-743 Published: 1954
43. Statistische Beschreibung der Blatt-verzweigung bei Aspidium filix-mas und bei Delphinium elatum
Schiiepp, O.
ARCH JULIUS KLAUS STIFT Volume: 20 Issue: (Erganzungsband) Pages: 326-341 Published: 1945
44. The alkaloids of the seeds of Delphinium elatum, L
Goodson, JA
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Pages: 139-141 Part: 1 Published: 1943
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