Thursday, January 22, 2015

Ranunculus arvensis, Chambul

Ranunculus arvensis L.
Family: Ranunculaceae

English: corn buttercup
Arabic:  زغلنته (زَغَلَنته)
Chinese: 田野毛茛
Dutch: Akkerboterbloem
Hungarian: Vetési boglárka
Finnish: Peltoleinikki
French: Renoncule des champs, Chausse-trappe des blés
German: Acker-Hahnenfuß
Punjabi: Chambul
Kashmir: Gager-kanda

Description: Herbs annual. Stems ca. 30 cm, sparsely appressed puberulent, branched. Basal leaves 3--5; petiole 1.6--6 cm, sparsely puberulent; blade 3-lobed, 3-partite, or 3-sect, obovate or broadly rhombic, 1.5--3.5 × 1.5--4 cm, papery, sparsely appressed puberulent, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, lobes narrowly cuneate, 2- or 3-dentate at apex. Stem leaves petiolate or sessile, 1- or 2-ternate, ultimate lobes narrowly cuneate or linear-lanceolate. Flowers leaf-opposed, ca. 1 cm in diam. Pedicel 2--4 cm, appressed puberulent. Receptacle puberulent. Sepals 5, narrowly ovate, ca. 5 mm, abaxially appressed puberulent. Petals 5, obovate, ca. 5 × 3.8 mm, nectary pit covered by a scale, apex rounded. Stamens numerous. Aggregate fruit subglobose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam. Achene complanate, elliptic, ca. 5 × 3.5 mm, glabrous, spiny, spines up to 2 mm; style persistent, ca. 2.6 mm. Fl. Apr--May.

Considered as poisonous weed, a swelling of throat if cattle eat it. Plant decoction to kill intestinal worms. Herb given in intermittent fever and asthma; antibiotic, antiseptic paste applied on skin ailments. Leaves extract for eczema. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Used in intermittent fevers, asthma and gout [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

14 Published articles of Ranunculus arvensis
1.    Chemical Burn Caused by Ranunculus arvensis
Albayrak, Yavuz; Albayrak, Ayse; Melikoglu, Mehmet; et al.
WOUNDS-A COMPENDIUM OF CLINICAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE  Volume: 23   Issue: 3   Pages: E6-E8   Published: MAR 2011

2.    Phytocontact dermatitis due to Ranunculus arvensis mimicking burn injury: report of three cases and literature review.
Akbulut, Sami; Semur, Heybet; Kose, Ozkan; et al.
International journal of emergency medicine  Volume: 4   Pages: 7   Published: 2011 Feb 21

3.    Antimicrobial activity and essential oil compositions of two Ranunculus species from Turkey: R-constantinopolitanus and R-arvensis
Terzioglu, Salih; Yasar, Ahmet; Yayli, Nuran; et al.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 20   Issue: 4   Pages: 3277-3283   Published: APR 2008

4.    Ranunculus arvensis (Ranunculaceae), an alien weed new to southern California
Riefner, Richard E., Jr.; Boyd, Steve
Aliso  Volume: 24   Pages: 29-30   Published: 2007

5.    Ranunculus arvensis L.
Ranunculus arvensis L.
Beuret, E.; Caputa, J.
Revue Suisse de Viticulture, d'Arboriculture et d'Horticulture  Volume: 20   Issue: 5   Pages: 296-297   Published: 1988

6.    FIELD PHYTOCENOSES INCLUDING RANUNCULUS-ARVENSIS IN CENTRAL POLAND AND THEIR TAXONOMIC POSITION
WARCHOLINSKA A U
Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica  Volume: 25   Issue: 4   Pages: 579-584   Published: 1979

7.    ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE PERIANTH OF NIGELLA-ARVENSIS NIGELLA-DAMASCENA AND RANUNCULUS-ILLYRICUS
SLAVIKOVA Z
Preslia (Prague)  Volume: 46   Issue: 2   Pages: 110-117   Published: 1974
 UC-eLinks 

8.    DESCRIPTION OF RANUNCULUS REPENS L AND RANUNCULUS ARVENSIS L POLLEN
BOT, J; VANDERSP.MR
ACTA BOTANICA NEERLANDICA  Volume: 17   Issue: 3   Pages: 173-&   Published: 1968
 UC-eLinks 

9.    SCREENING OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS FOR ANTI FUNGAL PROPERTIES HELMINTHOSPORIUM-TURCICUM AMMANNIA-BACCIFERA-D AMMANNIA-MULTIFLORA-D ANAGALLIS-ARVENSIS-D ARTEMSIA-D CALLISTEMON-LANCEOLATUM-D CLEOME-VISCOSA-D ERIGERON-CANADENSIS-D ERIGERON-LINIFOLIUS-D LAWSONIA-ALBA-D LINDERNIA-D MOLLUGO-PENTAPHYLLA-D OCIMUM-SANCTUM-D RANUNCULUS-SCLERATUS-D TROPAEOLUM-MAJUS-D CELOSIA-ARGENTEA-D CELOSIA-GIGANTEA-D ECLIPTA-PROSTRATA-D GOMPHRENA-CELOSIODES-D OLDENLANDIA-CORYMBOSA-D THEVETIA-NEREIFOLIA-D ZORNIA-DIPHYLLA-D
NENE Y L; THAPLIYAL P N; KUMAR K
Labdev Journal of Science and Technology Part B Life Sciences  Volume: 6B   Issue: 4   Pages: 226-228   Published: 1968
 UC-eLinks 

10.    Quelques considerations d'ordre evolutif a la suite des effets du 2,4-D sur la structure des carpelles de Ranunculus arvensis L.
Some evolutionary considerations on the effect of 2,4-D on the structure of the carpels of R. arvensis L.
FROMANTIN, J.
Revue generale de Botanique  Volume: 63   Issue: 749   Pages: 293-313   Published: 1956

11.    Modifications obtenues sur Ranunculus arvensis par application du 2,4-D
Modifications of Ranunculus arvensis from the application of 2,4-D
FROMANTIN, J.
BULL SOC HIST NAT TOULOUSE  Volume: 90   Issue: (1/2)   Pages: 157-162   Published: 1955

12.    Di alcune piante medicinali: Anagallis arvensis L., Ononis spinosa L., Poterium sanguisorbal L., Ranunculus ficaria L.
[About some medicinal plants: Anagallis arvensis, Ononis spinosa, Poterium sanguisorbal, Ranunculus ficaria].
VACCARI, A
Annali di medicina navale  Volume: 59   Issue: 3   Pages: 304-15   Published: 1954 May-Jun
 UC-eLinks 

13.    An ontogenetic analysis of Ranunculus arvensis Linn
BURKILL, I. H.
JOUR BOT  Volume: 79   Issue: (944)   Pages: 121-131   Published: 1941

14.    Ranunculus arvensis nanellus
TAMMES, T.
REC TRAV BOT NEERL  Volume: 25a   Issue: (DeVries-volume)   Pages: 409-415   Published: 1928
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grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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