Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Abutilon indicum, Atibala, Tutturabenda, Kanghi, Indische Samtpappel


Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet
Family: Malvaceae
  • Common name: Indian Mallow, Country Mallow, Abutilon, Indian abutilon
  • Arabic: أبو طيلون هندي
  • Bengali: দেশি পেটারি
  • Chinese: 磨龙子
  • French: Marie l'Hôpital
  • German: Indische Samtpappel
  • Hindi: कंघी Kanghi
  • Kannada: Tutti
  • Malayalam: വെല്ലുരമ് Velluram
  • Marathi: पेटारी Petari
  • Oriya: ପେଡ଼ିପେଡ଼ିକା
  • Sanskrit: अतिबल atibala
  • Tamil: Paniyaratutti, துத்திக்கீரை Thuttikeerai
  • Telugu: తుత్తురుబెండ Tutturabenda
  • Thai: ครอบฟันสี
  • Vietnamese: Cây cối xay

Description: Undershrub to shrub, ½ to c. 3 m tall, stellate pubescent, intermingled with small, simple, spreading hairs atleast on the young parts. Branches usually green sometimes purplish. Leaves 2-18.5 cm long, 1.5-16 cm broad, cordate at base, acute to long acuminate at apex, serrate to crenate, 7-9-nerved, sometimes 3-angular, stellate pubescent, velutinous and cinereous on both sides, sometimes green above, petiole 2 to 18 cm long, stellate pubescent mixed with sparse, weak, simple, spreading hairs; stipule linear, 2-5 mm long. Flowers axillary, solitary; pedicel 1.5-8 cm long, jointed near the apex. Calyx 7-11 mm long, not or slightly accresent in fruit, ultimately reflexed, fused at the base or nearly to the middle, pubescent on both sides; lobes lanceolate to ovate, acute to acuminate, 4-5 mm broad. Corolla orange-yellow or yellow, 2.5-3.5 cm across; petals obovate, 1-1.5 cm long and broad, claw hairy on the margin. Staminal column 5-7 mm long, stellate pubescent. Fruit. cylindric truncate, 1.5-2 cm across, stellate pubescent; mericarps (14-) 15-20, 10-18 mm long, 7-9 mm broad, acute or somewhat acuminate at the back, erect at maturity and not spreading stellately as in Abutilon ghafoorianum S.Abedin, dehisce after separating from the central axis.
Parts used leaves and seeds. Leucorrhoca and rheumatism [Compendia of World’s Medicinal Flora]

Used  in  Ayurveda,  Unani  and  Sidha.  Plant  used  for  abortion; fresh plant decoction taken orally in gonorrhea; ash of  the whole plant applied on burns. Bark astringent, diuretic.  Decoction of the root, with other ingredients, used in paralysis;  powdered  roots  in  fever,  epilepsy,  cough  and  leprosy.  Roots and leaves analgesic, in the treatment of flu, headache,  earache,  fever,  dysuria  and  metrorrhea;  leaves,  flowers  or  seeds decoction to treat fever, colic, for cleaning wounds and  ulcers. Root, leaves and seeds tonic for men. For curing piles,  seed powder taken orally with milk and sugar in the morning. Leaves demulcent, emollient and diuretic; leaf juice in  stomach troubles; leaf paste taken orally for stomachache and  for post-delivery complications, to get rid of leftover placenta  parts; fresh leaves paste applied on boils and piles; leaves and  seeds crushed with water and made into a paste applied externally  to  treat  syphilis.  Seeds  aphrodisiac,  demulcent,  laxative, in powdered form given in dysuria; seeds tied over the  joint to relieve pain. Veterinary medicine, leaves extract or  powdered leaves given for dysentery, diarrhea; leaves paste  applied to kill lice in goat; leaves given as anthelmintic; roots  of Ampelocissus tomentosa along with those of Abutilon indicum pounded and boiled and the decoction given for insect  bite; fruits of Zixiphus oenoplia along with leaves of Abutilon  indicum pounded and the extract given for dysentery. Magicoreligious beliefs, ceremonial, ritual, root offered followed by a  prayer. Contact therapy, roots tied to the waist of the pregnant  woman to prevent miscarriage, roots tied to the waist of the  delivering mother for safe and smooth delivery.) [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

 The plant is traditionally used in India, Pakistan, China and the Philippines for treatment of several diseases  like  bronchitis,  body  ache,  toothache, jaundice,  diabetes,  fever,  piles,  leprosy,  ulcers, cystitis,  gonorrhoea,  diarrhoea,  asthma,  etc. [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Vol-8]

Paste  of  the  leaves  and  flowers  is  applied  externally  to  ulcers. [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]

Dried, whole plant— febrifuge, anthelmintic, demulcent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory (in urinary and uterine discharges, piles, lumbago). Juice of the plant— emollient. Seeds—demulcent (used in cough, chronic cystitis), laxative. Leaves—cooked and eaten for bleeding piles. Flowers— antibacterial, anti-inflammatory. Bark—astringent, diuretic. Root— nervine tonic, given in paralysis; also prescribed in strangury. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

The roots and leaves are employed in the treatment of coryza, hyperthermia, headache, dysuria and metrorrhoea, in a daily dose of 4 to 8g of dried plant material in the form of a decoction. The juice of pounded fresh leaves and seeds internally applied is active on furunculosis, dysentery and snake-bite ; the residue is used for poultices. The dose of seeds is 8 to 12g per day. A combination with some other plants is prescribed for jaundice and certain post-partum diseases. [Medicinal Plants in Viet Nam]

Used in Flu, fever, diuretic, ringing in the ear, tuberculosis, epidemic parotitis [Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values]

157 Published articles of  Abutilon indicum
1.    Abutilon indicum L.: a prospective weed for phytoremediation Varun, M., et al., Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2015. 187(8): p. 4748-4748.
2.    Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Abutilon indicum and Datura stramonium Soundaryadevi, V. and V. Jeyamanikandan, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2015. 7(3): p. 964-969.
3.    Biogenic silver nanoparticles from Abutilon indicum: Their antioxidant, a.a.c.e.i.v.M., Rani, J.R. Nakkala, and S.R. Sadras, Colloids and Surfaces B-Biointerfaces, 2015. 128: p. 276-286.
4.    Cytotoxic constituents of Abutilon indicum leaves against U87MG human glioblastoma cells Khan, R.S., et al., Natural Product Research, 2015. 29(11): p. 1069-1073.
5.    Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of hydro alcoholic extracts of Abutilon indicum, H.a.a.c.o.b.a.e.a.p.l.i.g.u.i.A.W.r.K., et al., British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2015. 5(1): p. 42-51.
6.    Study on the common and variant peak ratios in IR fingerprint of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet with dual-index sequence analysis Chen, Y., et al., China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, 2015. 30(3): p. 709-712.
7.    Studies on Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Efficacy of Abutilon indicum: A Traditional Drug Venkatakrishnan, R., et al., Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2014. 26(12): p. 3715-3718.
8.    Study of some essential oil to show antifungal activity with special reference to Abutilon indicum and Lantana camara Thakkar, A., Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014. 3(2): p. 1-2.
9.    Studies on fluoride removal from polluted waters using active carbon derived from stems of Abutilon indicum plant Suneetha, M., B.S. Sundar, and K. Ravindhranath, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2014. 6(10): p. 574-592.
10.    Formulation, c.a.e.o.m.e.o.A.i.l.s.l.n.a.m.c.d.f.a.u.t.i.R., J., et al., Journal of Global Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014. 5(4): p. 2093-2102.
11.    Sterols and triterpenes from the non-polar antitubercular fraction of Abutilon indicum Macabeo, A.P.G. and C.A. Lee, Pharmacognosy Journal, 2014. 6(4): p. 49-52.
12.    Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial potential of Abutilon indicum stem extracts against GUTI pathogens Lakshmi, C.S., et al., Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy, 2014. 8(2): p. 192-203.
13.    Phytochemical investigation and simultaneous estimation of bioactive lupeol and stigmasterol in Abutilon indicum by validated HPTLC method Hussain, M.S., et al., Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 2014. 2(5): p. 394-401.
14.    Diuretic effects of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) leaves in rats Chauhan, R.K. and B.P. Nagori, International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2014. 4(2): p. 303-307.
15.    Effect of Annona muricata, A.i.a.E.a.e.o.s.g.o.s.g.m.f.B., S. A., A.S. Begum, and G. Raghavendra, International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 2014. 5(1): p. 102-106.
16.    Seasonal occurrence of Comstockaspis perniciosa (California scale) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) a scaly insect of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Atul, T. and A.K. Singh, Flora and Fauna (Jhansi), 2014. 20(1): p. 15-18.
17.    Pharmacognostic investigation on roots & leaves extract of Abutilon indicum Linn Shilpi, A., et al., International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2013. 2(5): p. 567-573.
18.    A DEEP DIVING OLIVE RIDLEY IN THE BAY OF BENGAL Shanker, K. and M.H. Godfrey, Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter, 2013. 18: p. 16-17.
19.    Evaluation of Abutilon indicum as Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibitor in 1 M HCl and 0.5 M H2SO4 by Electrochemical Techniques Saratha, R. and R. Meenakshi, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2013. 25(3): p. 1415-1419.
20.    Antimicrobial and antihelminthic activities of various extracts of leaves and stems of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Ranjit, P.M., et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives, 2013. 4(1): p. 235-239.
21.    Determination of the bioactive components of Abutilon indicum Linn Kumar, A. and G. Saxena, International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2013. 4(4): p. P-898-P-901.
22.    Abutilons indicum Linn: a phytopharmacological review Gautam, V.P., et al., International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2013. 3(1): p. 153-156.
23.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Abutilon indicum extract Tripathi, P., N.S. Chauhan, and J.R. Patel, Natural Product Research, 2012. 26(17): p. 1659-1661.
24.    Relationship between Antioxidant Properties and Chemical Composition of Abutilon Indicum Linn Srividya, A.R., et al., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012. 74(2): p. 163-167.
25.    Evaluation of antioxidant and anticancer properties of methanolic extracts of Abutilon indicum and Blumea mollis Srikanth, P., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2012. 5(4): p. 2373-2376.
26.    Characterization of in vitro antioxidant potential of Azadirachta indica and Abutilon indicum by different assay methods Ravichandran, H., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2012. 5(6): p. 3227-3231.
27.    Morpho anatomical studies of leaves of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet Ramadoss, K., V. Pannem, and C. Nesepogu, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012(Suppl. 2): p. S464-S469.
28.    Isolation and characterization of phytoconstituents from the chloroform extract of Abutilon indicum leaves (Family: Malvaceae) Rajput, A.P. and M.K. Patel, Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, 2012. 5(11): p. 1375-1380.
29.    Pharmacognostical phytochemical and antifungal screening of Abutilon indicum (Malvaceae) in skin disease of ringworm infection Raja, R.R., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2012. 5(1): p. 385-388.
30.    Impact of temperature on reproductive biology of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet (Malvaceae) Pravendra, K., C. Seema, and R. Anita, The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology, 2012. 4(2): p. 127-131.
31.    Review on pharmacological properties of Abutilon indicum Mohite, M.S., et al., Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2012. 2(4): p. 156-160.
32.    Morpho anatomical studies of leaves of Abutilon indicum (linn.) sweet Karthikeyan, R., PannemVenkatesh, and N. Chandrasekhar, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2012. 2(Suppl. 2): p. S464-S469.
33.    Antioxidant prospective and secondary metabolites in Abutilon indicum at different environment Kandasamy, S., et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR), 2012. 3(7): p. 2011-2017.
34.    Validation of the method for the simultaneous estimation of bioactive marker gallic acid and quercetin in Abutilon indicum by HPTLC Hussain, M.S., et al., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2012(Supplement 1): p. S76-S83.
35.    Identification characters of leaf morphological and venation pattern of Abutilon indicum with its confused herb A. theophrasti He, B., et al., Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2012. 37(15): p. 2262-6.
36.    Evaluation of anti-arthritic activity of methanolic extract of Abutilon indicum Bhajipale, N.S., International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 2012. 2(3): p. 598-603.
37.    Chemical investigation and biological activity of phytoconstituents from methanol extract of Abutilon indicum leaves Ambarsing, P.R. and K.P. Milind, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2012. 4(8): p. 3959-3965.
38.    Pharmacognosy, a.o.b.-a.c.f.A.i.L.M.b.u.g.c.a.m.s.G.-M.i.e.a.h.s.S., K., P. Gowri, and M. Gopu, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2011. 4(12): p. 4795-4797.
39.    Abutilon indicum: ethnobotany, p.a.p.-a.r.S., D. C., et al., International Journal of Drug Formulation and Research, 2011. 2(2): p. 73-93.
40.    Hepatoprotective and antioxidant role of flower extract of Abutilon indicum Revansiddaya, P., et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives, 2011. 2(1): p. 541-545.
41.    Pharmacognostical phytochemical and antibacterial (gram-positive and gram -negative pathogens) evaluation of ethanolic leaf extract of Abutilon indicum ( Linn) Ramasubramaniaraja, R. and M.N. Babu, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2011. 4(8): p. 2500-2503.
42.    Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of 75 percent v/v methanolic extract of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) sweet leaves Ponnudurai, K., K. Prabhu, and D. Prabu, International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP), 2011. 2(5): p. 1574-1576.
43.    Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of ethanolic extract of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) sweet leaves Ponnudurai, K., et al., Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2011. 2(4): p. 148-158.
44.    Evaluation of acute toxicity for Abutilon indicum Pingale, S.S. and P.S. Virkar, Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2011. 3(3): p. 37-42.
45.    In vivo antioxidant activity of plant Abutilon indicum Pawan, K., K. Dhirender, and S.L. Khokra, Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 2011. 2(1): p. 50-53.
46.    Phytochemical analysis of Abutilon indicum Pandey, D.P., et al., International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2011. 3(2): p. 642-645.
47.    Elemental analysis of ash and physico-chemical evaluation of Abutilon indicum Linn. - an important medicinal plant Kumar, A., S. Krishna, and A. Singh, Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, 2011. 4(8): p. 1245-1248.
48.    Antidiabetic Activities of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet AreMediated by Enhancement of Adipocyte Differentiation and Activation of the GLUT1 Promoter Krisanapun, C., et al., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011: p. 1-9.
49.    Effect of Abutilon indicum extract on female libido in rats Khadabadi, S.S. and N.S. Bhajipale, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2011. 3(3): p. 1652-1659.
50.    In-vitro antibacterial study on leaf extracts of Abutilon indicum Linn Gurumurthy, H., Y.L. Ramachandra, and S.P. Rai, Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2011. 10(2): p. 1892-1896.
51.    Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of methanolic extract of Abutilon indicum Linn leaves in experimental rats Dashputre, N.L. and N.S. Naikwade, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 2011. 3(2): p. 97-100.
52.    Total flavonoids determination in Abutilon indicum (L.) sweet Chen, Y., et al., Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2011. 29(12): p. 2721-2722.
53.    Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Cuscuta reflexa and Abutilon indicum Ayesha, M., P.V.K. Suresh, and A. Parwez, International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2011. 2(4): p. B-355-B-361.
54.    Larvicidal and adult emergence inhibition activity of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) (Malvaceae) leaf extracts against vector mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Arivola, S. and S. Tennyson, Journal of Biopesticides, 2011. 4(1): p. 27-35.
55.    Comprehensive review: Abutilon indicum Linn Akash, J., et al., Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Life Science, 2011. 1(2): p. 206-210.
56.    CLINICAL ALLERGY & IMMUNOLOGY PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND STUDY OF IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY OF BARK OF ABUTILON INDICUM LINN Ak, K., et al., Respirology, 2011. 16: p. 34-34.
57.    Determination of tannins in different vegetative organs of Abutilon indicum (L.) sweet Zhang, Y., H. Zhang, and H. Hu, Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2010. 17(3): p. 53-54.
58.    Analysis of Primary Speciation of Trace Elements in Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet Zhang, Y., et al., Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 2010. 21(5): p. 1068-1070.
59.    Antioxidant potential and radical scavenging effects of various extracts from Abutilon indicum and Abutilon muticum Yasmin, S., et al., Pharmaceutical Biology, 2010. 48(3): p. 282-289.
60.    In vitro comparitive anthelminic activity of Evodia Lunu-ankenda (Gaertn) Merr. bark and Abutilon indicum (Linn.) sweet leaves Venkatachalam, T., et al., Der Pharma Chemica, 2010. 2(5): p. 164-169.
61.    ABUTILON INDICUM SUBSP ALBISCENS VAR. AUSTRALIENSE (MALVACEAE) : AN ADDITION TO THE FLORA OF MAHARASHTRA STATE Survase, S.A., H.B. Waghire, and D.S. Pokle, Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 2010. 34(4): p. 731-732.
62.    MEDICINE PLANT AS WEED - RESEARCHES IN INDIAN SILK MALLOW ABUTILON INDICUM (L.) SWEET Solymosi, P., Novenyvdelem, 2010. 46(9): p. 437-440.
63.    Two new compounds from Abutilon indicum Singh, R.S., H.S. Pandey, and S. Rahul, Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2010. 32(2): p. 125-128.
64.    EVALUATION OF DIURETIC ACTIVITY OF ABUTILON INDICUM FLOWERS EXTRACT Shekshavali, T., et al., Indian Journal of Natural Products, 2010. 26(1): p. 16-18.
65.    Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacognostic profile of Abutilon indicum Linn. root Sharma, S.K. and G. Naveen, Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2010. 2(5): p. 308-315.
66.    Antioxidant potential and radical scavenging effects of various extracts from Abutilon indicum and Abutilon muticum Sammia, Y., et al., Pharmaceutical Biology, 2010. 48(3): p. 282-289.
67.    Pollination mechanism and role of insects in Abutilon indicum (L.) sweet Rubina, A., A. Jan, and M. Qaiser, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2010. 42(3): p. 1395-1399.
68.    Antifungal activity of a new steroid isolated from Abutilon indicum (L.) Sw Prabhuji, S.K., et al., Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries, 2010. 2(3): p. 215-218.
69.    Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of methanol extract of Abutilon indicum and Pedalium murex - a comparative study ParimalaDevi, B., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2010. 3(10): p. 2425-2426.
70.    Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology of Abutilon indicum - A Review Paranjape, A., V.B. Patel, and C. Arya. Drug Plants Iv, ed. V.K. Singh and J.N. Govil. Vol. 30. 2010. 85-95.
71.    Antidiabetic activities of Abutilon indicum Sweet mediated by enhancement PPAR gamma and activation of the GLUT1 promoter Krisanapun, C., et al., Faseb Journal, 2010. 24.
72.    Antibacterial and Irritant Activities of Organic Solvent Extracts of Agave americana Linn., A.l.B.A.a.L.a.A.i.L.-A.P.I.K., M. T. J., et al., Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 2010. 42(1): p. 93-97.
73.    Free radical scavenging activity of Abutilon indicum (Linn) sweet stem extracts Chakraborthy, G.S. and P.M. Ghorpade, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2010. 2(1): p. 526-531.
74.    POLLINATION MECHANISM AND ROLE OF INSECTS IN ABUTILON INDICUM (L.) SWEET Abid, R., J. Alam, and M. Qaiser, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2010. 42(3): p. 1395-1399.
75.    In-vitro anti-arthritic activity of Abutilon indicum (Linn.) sweet Vallabh, D., V.M. Jadhav, and V.J. Kadam, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2009. 2(4): p. 644-645.
76.    In vitro Micropropagation of Abutilon indicum L. through Leaf Explants Rout, J.R., et al., Plant Tissue Culture & Biotechnology, 2009. 19(2): p. 177-184.
77.    Antibacterial activity of various extracts of Abutilon indicum (L.) sweet leaves Prabahar, A.E., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2009. 2(8): p. 1324-1325.
78.    Na, C.c.o.A.i.L.S.L.I.U., J.I.A. Ling-yun, and S.U.N. Qi-shi, Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 2009. 26(3): p. 196-197,221.
79.    Antiulcer activity of Abutilon indicum (L.), s., leaf extract using different experimental models Malgi, R. A., et al., International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2009. 7(2): p. 1011-1018.
80.    Aqueous extract of Abutilon indicum Sweet inhibits glucose absorption and stimulates insulin secretion in rodents Krisanapun, C., et al., Nutrition Research, 2009. 29(8): p. 579-587.
81.    Characterization, C.S., Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Seeds of Abutilon indicum and Abutilon muticum Grown Wild in Pakistan Kashmiri, Muhammad Akram, et al., Acta Chimica Slovenica, 2009. 56(2): p. 345-352.
82.    Lipid lowering activity of Abutilon indicum (L.) leaf extracts in rats Giri, R.K., et al., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2009. 2(11): p. 1725-1727.
83.    Antioxidant activity of Abutilon indicum leaves Chakraborthy, G.S., International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2009. 1(4): p. 1314-1316.
84.    Influence of the methanolic extract from Abutilon indicum leaves in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Adisakwattana, S., K. Pudhom, and S. Yibchok-anun, African Journal of Biotechnology, 2009. 8(10): p. 2011-2015.
85.    Biological Activity of Extracts in Relationship to Structure of Pure Isolates of Abutilon indicum Yasmin, S., et al., Pharmaceutical Biology, 2008. 46(10-11): p. 673-676.
86.    Anti-inflammatory effects of various extracts of root of Abutilon indicum Linn Sharma, S.K., S. Sumitra, and G. Naveen, International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2008. 6(3): p. 1236-1240.
87.    Biological activity of extracts in relationship to structure of pure isolates of Abutilon indicum Sammia, Y., et al., Pharmaceutical Biology, 2008. 46(10-11): p. 673-676.
88.    Isolation and identification of mosquito larvicidal compound from Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet Rahuman, A.A., et al., Parasitology Research, 2008. 102(5): p. 981-988.
89.    Chemical constituents from Abutilon indicum Kuo, P.-C., et al., Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 2008. 10(7): p. 689-693.
90.    Chemical constituents from Abutilon indicum Kuo, P.-C., et al., Journal of Asian natural products research, 2008. 10(7-8): p. 699-703.
91.    Chemical examination of Abutilon indicum, T.g.a.X.s.K., Vipin and G.S. Rawat, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2008. 20(4): p. 3292-3294.
92.    Protective effect of Abutilon indicum against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic toxicity in rats Jain, G.C. and J. Kusum, Journal of Experimental Zoology, India, 2008. 11(1): p. 165-168.
93.    Protective effect of Abutilon indicum against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic toxicity in rats Jain, G.C. and K. Jain, Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 2008. 11(1): p. 165-168.
94.    Cardioprotective activity of ethanolic root extract of Abutilon indicum in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in male wistar rats Amaranth, K.R. and M.N. Inamdar, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2008. 40: p. 99-99.
95.    Isolation and identification of mosquito larvicidal compound from Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet Abdul Rahuman, A., et al., Parasitology research, 2008. 102(5): p. 981-8.
96.    Influence of the methanolic extract from Abutilon indicum leaves in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: involving alpha-glucosidase inhibition Yibchok-anun, S., et al., Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2007. 37(1): p. 106-106.
97.    Bioactive flavone sulfates of Abutilon indicum leaves Matlawska, I., et al., Natural Product Communications, 2007. 2(10): p. 1003-1008.
98.    On some chalcids reared from a mealybug infesting Abutilon indicum in Aligarh, U.P.H., Mohammad, S.M.A. Badruddin, and F.R. Khan, Bionotes, 2007. 9(2): p. 65-65.
99.    Pharmacognostical studies on Abutilon indicum (Linn.) sweet leaves Dash, G.K., et al., Hamdard Medicus, 2007. 50(3): p. 113-118.
100.    Antibacterial activity of Abutilon indicum Linn Amit, K., et al., Environment Conservation Journal, 2007. 8(3): p. 111-115.
101.    ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACT OF Abutilon indicum Poonkothai, M., Ancient science of life, 2006. 26(1-2): p. 39-41.
102.    Analgesic activity of root of Abutilon indicum Linn Naveen, G., et al., Hamdard Medicus, 2006. 49(4): p. 14-17.
103.    Hepatoprotective activity of Abutilon indicum on experimental liver damage in rats Porchezhian, E. and S.H. Ansari, Phytomedicine, 2005. 12(1-2): p. 62-64.
104.    In vitro hepatoprotective evaluation of Abutilon indicum tea granules on paracetamol and carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity Rajasekaran, A., V. Sivakumar, and S. Murugesan, International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2004. 2(4): p. 591-594.
105.    Anti-diarrhoeal activity of Abutilon indicum Linn leaf extracts Chandrashekhar, V.M., et al., Journal of Natural Remedies, 2004. 4(1): p. 12-16.
106.    Hepatoprotective activity of Abutilon indicum Linn. against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic injury in albino rats Misra, S.N., et al., Journal of Veterinary Pharmcology & Toxicology, 2003. 3(1/2): p. 81-86.
107.    Hypoglycemic activity of Abutilon indicum leaf extracts in rats Seetharam, Y.N., et al., Fitoterapia, 2002. 73(2): p. 156-159.
108.    Flavonoid compounds in the flowers of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet (Malvaceae) Matlawska, I. and M. Sikorska, Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 2002. 59(3): p. 227-9.
109.    Pharmacognostic study of Abutilon indicum, L.s.D., S. S. and M.W. Patale, Journal of Phytological Research, 2002. 15(1): p. 1-6.
110.    Abutilon indicum Linn. (Malvaceae) as a new host record for Mylabris pustulata (Coleoptera: Meloidae) Krishnan, N., P. Murugavel, and S. Dinakaran, Science and Culture, 2001. 67(5-6): p. 169-169.
111.    Techniques to remove hard seededness in the wild medicinal plant Abutilon indicum Gupta, V., et al., Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2001. 23(3): p. 369-371.
112.    Effect of liquid extract from fresh Abutilon indicum leaves and Allium cepa bulbs on paracetamol and carbontetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity Porchezhian, E. and S.H. Ansari, Pharmazie, 2000. 55(9): p. 702-703.
113.    Hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Abutilon indicum Dash, G.K., et al., Indian Journal of Natural Products, 2000. 16(2): p. 25-27.
114.    Analgesic principle from Abutilon indicum Ahmed, M., et al., Pharmazie, 2000. 55(4): p. 314-316.
115.    A neutral seed gum from Abutilon indicum Singh, V., et al., Carbohydrate Polymers, 1997. 33(2-3): p. 203-205.
116.    Antimicrobial activity of Abutilon indicum Mehta, B.K., et al., Fitoterapia, 1997. 68(3): p. 273-274.
117.    Effect of soil moisture on dry matter partitioning in Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet Varshney, U.K., K. Nirmal, and P. Jai, Integrated weed management for sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of an Indian Society of Weed Science International Symposium, Hisar, India, 18-20 November 1993., 1993(Vol. II): p. 86-88.
118.    Some observations of the biology of Acallopistus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Abutilon indicum Pajni, H.R. and N. Nanda, Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 1993. 89(3): p. 388-389.
119.    Effect of certain phenoxy herbicides on mortality, g.a.s.o.o.A.i.L.S.M., A., Acta Botanica Hungarica, 1993. 38(1/4): p. 335-343.
120.    INFLUENCE OF WILD PLANT RESIDUE ABUTILON-INDICUM L. ON THE GERMINATION AND SEEDLINGS GROWTH OF WHEAT AND CHICKPEA Alam, S.M. and A.R. Azmi, Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 1990. 6(4): p. 385-388.
121.    2 SESQUITERPENE LACTONES FROM ABUTILON-INDICUM Sharma, P.V. and Z.A. Ahmad, Phytochemistry, 1989. 28(12): p. 3525-3525.
122.    Biology of Apion (Thymapion) majorinum Fst. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a.p.o.A.i.P., H. R. and N. Nanda, Annals of Entomology (Dehra Dun), 1989. 7(2): p. 58-61.
123.    A PRELIMINARY PHARMACOLOGICAL SCREENING OF ABUTILON-INDICUM II. ANALGESIC ACTIVITY Bagi, M.K., et al., Fitoterapia, 1985. 56(3): p. 169-171.
124.    RESPONSES OF ISOLATED FLORAL BUDS AND ANTHERS OF ABUTILON-INDICUM INVITRO Nataraja, K. and J.S. Patil, Current Science, 1984. 53(14): p. 757-759.
125.    A PRELIMINARY PHARMACOLOGICAL SCREENING OF ABUTILON-INDICUM 1. ANALGESIC ACTIVITY Bagi, M.K., et al., Indian Drugs, 1984. 22(2): p. 69-72.
126.    Chemical investigation of essential oil of Abutilon indicum Geda, A. and A.K. Gupta, Perfumer & Flavorist, 1983. 8(3): p. 39-39.
127.    EFFECT OF AUXINS AND KINETIN ON INVITRO REGENERATION IN TISSUE-CULTURES OF ABUTILON-INDICUM SWEET Nataraja, K. and J.S. Patil, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1980. 18(4): p. 433-435.
128.    Effect of certain herbicides on the mortality and leaf morphology of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sw Datta, S.C. and A. Mukherjee, Indian Journal of Weed Science, 1980. 12(1): p. 21-27.
129.    ABUTILON INDICUM SEED OIL - CHARACTERIZATION OF HBR-REACTIVE ACIDS Babu, M., et al., Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel, 1980. 82(2): p. 63-66.
130.    TREMATOSPHAERIA-CHANDRAPURENSIS NEW-SPECIES OF FUNGUS ON ABUTILON-INDICUM FROM MAHARASHTRA INDIA Mogarkar, K.M. and S. Khatoon, Marathwada University Journal of Sciences, 1979. 18(11): p. 77-80.
131.    PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF ABUTILON-INDICUM Gaind, K.N. and K.S. Chopra, Planta Medica, 1976. 30(2): p. 174-185.
132.    ABUTILON-INDICUM-SSP-ALBESCENS-VAR-AUSTRALIENSE NEW-RECORD Chandrabose, M., Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, 1970. 12(1-4): p. 276-277.
133.    CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF BAST FIBRE OF ABUTILON INDICUM, S.D., H. S. and B. Biswas, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section a-Physical Sciences, 1963. 33(3): p. 351-&.
134.    CHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF THE SEEDS OF ABUTILON-INDICUM, G.D.G., I. R. and S.S. Joshi, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1952. 29(6): p. 451-454.
135.    Cytological investigation of hybrids of Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. x A. indicum Sweet Medwedewa, G.B., Biologicheskii Zhurnal, 1938. 7: p. 1105-20.
136.    On the hybrids between the species Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. and Abutilon indicum Sweet Nevinnykh, V.A., Priroda, 1936(10): p. 99-103.
137.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition used for treating deafness, c.A.i., shallot juice, mulberry, orange, goose fat, prepared rhizome of Rehmannia, Chinese yam, rhizoma acori graminei, Akebia quinata and medlar Zhang, X. and X. Chan. Zhang X.
138.    Traditional Chinese medicine used for e.g. treating chronic pneumonia includes quassia wood, A.i., Alocasia odora, cottonrose hibiscus root, mud snail, crabgrass, radix stephaniae, fructus viticis, patchouli and chamomile Zhang, J. and G. Wang. Zhang J.
139.    Bath powder used e.g. for diminishing inflammation, c.s.b.a.p.b.i.C.s.p., calamint, bitter bamboo shoot, Potentilla chinensis, Laggera alata, Colysis wrightii, Abutilon indicum, and podophylli Yin, H. Harbin Lingcaoshu Biotechnology Co Ltd.
140.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for e.g. treating dermatitis, d., and eliminating dampness, contains rust-colored crotalaria herb, tarragon, pipewort, cow dung, bamboo root, Abutilon indicum, and Ulmaceae Yang, S. and G. Zou. Zou G.
141.    Traditional Chinese medicinal formulation useful for treating hydrocephalus caused by kidney essence deficiency, c.P., Morinda officinalis, smilacina, seed of Chinese dodder, cowpea, Abutilon indicum, and purslane Xin, J. Xin J.
142.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition used for treating sequelae of concussion, c.w.r.a.g., Polygala tenuifolia, mother of pearl, Abutilon indicum, abalone shell, phoenix wood and tangerine tree Wang, Y., Z. Xin, and Q. Zhang. Wang Y.
143.    Herbal composition, u.f.t.m.i.a., comprises combination of extracts of plants comprising Pergularia daemia, Brachiaria eruciformis, Cenchrus ciliaris, Abutilon indicum and Coccinia grandis Petharajanna,. Petharajanna.
144.    Providing aesthetic improvement e.g. increase in skin elasticity to human skin, c.t.a., to area of skin, extract of Abutilon indicum for a time sufficient to provide aesthetic improvement to skin Mei, B. C. and J.W. Lyga. Avon Prod Inc.
145.    Herbal formulation used to treat bone fracture, c.e.o.f.M.m., Abutilon indicum and Stephania japonica Maity, V. Maity V.
146.    Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating chronic renal failure, i.r.p., Eclipta, Abutilon indicum, Polygonatum, dried ginger, Dolichos lablab, Aconitum fischeri, prepared Rehmannia root, and Cynanchum atratum Lv, J., Y. Shi, and Y. Wang. Lv J.
147.    Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating cancer and cirrhosis, c.C.r., Abutilon indicum, Oldenlandia diffusa Luo, S. Luo S.
148.    Traditional Chinese medicinal lotion useful for e.g. treating senile vaginitis contains fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, T.e.p.-g., stem and leaf of Cudrania tricuspidata, Pedicularis and Abutilon indicum Lin, S. Lin S.
149.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition useful for treating pharyngitis, c.S., radix scrophulariae, Abutilon indicum, indigo, herba fibraureae recisae, balloon flower, carrageenan, Rabdosia rubescens, and Saxifraga Li, K. Li K.
150.    Chinese medicinal composition useful for treating pharyngitis, p.b.A.i.s., elliptic leaf spurgentian root, Oriental stephania root, figwort, purslane speedwell herb, natural indigo and licorice Li, F. and Y. Yin. Li F.
151.    Japanese white-eye bird feed comprises e.g. caulis trachelospermi, C.e., Abutilon indicum, Viola hamiltoniana, chervil, popcorn, 10-12 pts. earthworm, defatted bone powder, black bean flour and bitter gourd seed powder Li, C. Qingdao Derun Battery Material Co Ltd.
152.    Medicine for treating liver cirrhosis, c.e.g.T.p.f., safflower, oriental wormwood, Gynostemma herb, Angelica, turtle shell, fructus aurantii, radix rehmanniae and Abutilon indicum Jiang, M. Jiang M.
153.    Traditional Chinese medicinal composition used for treating intestinal Behcet's disease, c.P.p., plum flower, tamarind, Coriaria sinica, Abutilon indicum, pomegranate bark, Trigonella and Epilobium pyrricholophum Hua, H. Hua H.
154.    Medicinal composition useful for conditioning and strengthening health and regulating breath, c.M.e., wampee leaves, rhizoma acori graminei, Abutilon indicum, ginger, cinnamon and rhizoma nardostachys Fang, G., et al. Univ Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical.
155.    Traditional Chinese medicine for treating goiter, c.D.b., mouse rib, Sambucus chinensis, blackberry lily, obtusiloba, Abutilon indicum, Symplocos lancifolia, honeysuckle, redroot gromwell and Tribulus terrestris Cui, N., H. Wang, and H. Zhao. Cui N.
156.    indicum, H.i.c.t.o.c.d.c.e.f.A. Suntory Ltd.
157.    Traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating colitis, c.A.i., medicated leaven, root of common peony, Ginkgo leaves, Duchesnea indica, pine powder, semen plantaginis, oriental water plantain, and betelnut. Su Z.
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Pinaak Video পিনাক ভিডিঅ', নগাওঁ said...

অসমীয়া নাম- পেটাৰি, জপা

June 29, 2017 at 10:41 PM
Anand Kumar Reddy said...

Thank you for Assamese name

June 29, 2017 at 10:44 PM

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Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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