Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Sesbania bispinosa, Dunchi fiber, Prickly Sesban, Mudchembai, Dhaincha




Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W.Wight
Family: Fabaceae

Synonyms: Aeschynomene aculeata Schreb. , Aeschynomene aculeata Royle , Aeschynomene bispinosa Jacq. , Aeschynomene spinulosa Roxb. , Coronilla aculeata Willd. , Coronilla aculete Willd. [Spelling variant] , Sesban aculeatus Poir. [Spelling variant] , Sesbania aculeata (Willd.) Pers. , Sesbania aculeata Poir. , Sesbania aculeata var. elatior Prain , Sesbania aculeata var. micrantha Chiov. , Sesbania aegyptiaca sensu Bojer , Sesbania arborescens Kostel. , Sesbania bispinosa var. bispinosa , Sesbania bispinosa var. elatior (Prain) Raizada & Saxena , Sesbania bispinosa var. micrantha (Chiov.) J.B. Gillett
  • Common name: Dunchi fiber, Prickly Sesban
  • Arabic: سيسبان ثنائي الأشواك
  • Chinese: 多刺田菁
  • French: Sesbane
  • Hindi: ढैंचा Dhaincha, Ikad, Dadon, Daden
  • Gujarati: Sasee Ikad
  • Kannada: Dhaincha, Mullu jeenangi
  • Malayalam: Kedangu, Daincha, Kilannu
  • Marathi: Bhuiavali, Chinchani, Kansevari, राणशेवरा Ran-Shevri
  • Sanskrit: Utkata, Vanajayanti
  • Tamil: mutcempai, Mudchembai. uravi
  • Telugu: Ettejangaa
Description: Annual or biennial, erect, 1-3 m tall, stem glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely aculeate. Leaf paripinnate, rachis 20-35 cm long, aculeate; leaflets 50-110, 10-20 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, oblong, obtuse, mucronate, sparsely pilose on margins and midrib below; stipules 6-10 mm long. Inflorescence a raceme, 3-12-flowered, up to 13 cm long. Pedicel 6-11 mm long. Calyx c. 4 mm long, teeth c. 1 mm long, margin pubescent. Corolla pale yellow, violet flecked. Vexillum c. 12-13 mm long (including c. 3 mm long claw). Fruit c. 15-25 cm long, c. 2-3 mm wide, glabrous, 35-40-seeded.

Plant decoction as antacid and febrifuge. Bark and seed astringent, for diarrhea; seed powder given to induce hunger. Leaf paste applied to small babies all over the body and also given bath against whooping cough. Flowers smoke as mosquito and insect repellent. Emetic powdered root given to a person bitten by a snake. Veterinary medicine, leaves wash as a preventive to tsetse flies. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Seeds—used externally in ringworm and skin diseases. Plant—used for treating wounds. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

38 Published articles of Sesbania bispinosa
1.    Endophytic fungi of wild legume Sesbania bispinosa in coastal sand dunes and mangroves of the Southwest coast of India Shreelalitha, S.J. and K.R. Sridhar, Journal of Forestry Research, 2015. 26(4): p. 1003-1011.
2.    Phytopharmacognostical evaluation of Sesbania bispinosa stem Mital, G. and P. Saurabh, Pharma Science Monitor, 2015. 6(1): p. 260-266.
3.    Application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolated from the rhizosphere of Sesbania bispinosa on the growth of chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) Dipanwita, D., et al., International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2015. 4(5): p. unpaginated-unpaginated.
4.    Diversity of fungi associated with mangrove legume Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight (Fabaceae) Anita, D.D., K.R. Sridhar, and R. Bhat, Livestock Research for Rural Development, 2009. 21(5): p. 67-67.
5.    Biologically active inositol, s.a.l.d.f.S.b.M., L. and S.A. Siddiqi, Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 2005. 44(9): p. 1915-1921.
6.    Comparative nutritional evaluation of little known legumes, T.i., Erythrina indica and Sesbania bispinosa Pugalenthi, M., et al., Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 2004. 4(3): p. 107-123.
7.    Dhaincha (Sesbania bispinosa) leaves: A good source of antidiabetic (+)-pinitol Misra, L.N. and S.A. Siddiqi, Current Science, 2004. 87(11): p. 1507-1507.
8.    Physiological and biochemical characteristics of fast growing rhizobia of Sesbania bispinosa in the in-vitro condition Gopalkrishnan, S. and A.G. Girish, Legume Research, 1999. 22(4): p. 227-232.
9.    Sesbania bispinosa - A new source of raw material for high yield pulping Jackson, M., et al., in 1997 Pulping Conference, Books 1 and 2. 1997. p. 169-182.
10.    Effect of climatic factors on the growth of rhizobia of Sesbania bispinosa in the in vitro condition Gopalakrishnan, S. and A.G. Girish, Crop Improvement, 1997. 24(1): p. 115-117.
11.    Effect of nitrogen application on the growth of Sesbania bispinosa Ali, A. and A. Hussain, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 1996. 28(1): p. 85-89.
12.    PLANT-REGENERATION FROM PROTOPLASTS ISOLATED FROM COTYLEDONS OF SESBANIA-BISPINOSA Zhao, Y.X., P.J.C. Harris, and D.Y. Yao, Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 1995. 40(2): p. 119-123.
13.    STUDIES ON THE UNDEREXPLOITED LEGUMES, I.-L.A.S.-B.-N.C.A.A.F.S., P., K. Vijayakumari, and K. Janardhanan, International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 1995. 46(3): p. 195-203.
14.    Twin seedings in Sesbania bispinosa Dadwal, V.S. and Jamaluddin, Seed Research (New Delhi), 1995. 21(2): p. 110-111.
15.    BIORESOURCE POTENTIAL OF SESBANIA-BISPINOSA (JACQ) WIGHT, W.F.P., M. N. V., Bioresource Technology, 1993. 44(3): p. 251-254.
16.    SUITABILITY OF SOME LOCAL AGROINDUSTRIAL WASTES AS CARRIER MATERIALS FOR RHIZOBIUM SP INFECTING SESBANIA-BISPINOSA Muniruzzaman, S. and S.I. Khan, World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 1992. 8(3): p. 329-330.
17.    PLANTLETS FROM SOMATIC CALLUS-TISSUE OF THE WOODY LEGUME SESBANIA-BISPINOSA (JACQ) WIGHT, W.F.S., R. K. and R. Mallick, Plant Cell Reports, 1991. 10(5): p. 247-250.
18.    PLASMID CHARACTERIZATION FROM UNIDENTIFIED RHIZOBIUM-SPP INFECTING SESBANIA-BISPINOSA JACQ AND WIGHT Akhter, H., S.I. Khan, and H. Khan, Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 1991. 19(1): p. 137-140.
19.    Response of Sesbania bispinosa Jacq. & Wight to rhizobial inoculation under field conditions Syed, M. and S.I. Khan, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 1990. 19(1): p. 47-50.
20.    RESPONSE OF SESBANIA-BISPINOSA JACQ AND WIGHT TO RHIZOBIAL INOCULATION UNDER FIELD CONDITION Muniruzzaman, S. and S.I. Khan, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 1990. 19(1): p. 47-50.
21.    STRUCTURE OF DHAINCHA GALACTOMANNAN FROM THE SEEDS OF SESBANIA-BISPINOSA Kapoor, V.P., A.K. Sen, and M.I.H. Farooqi, Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B-Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1989. 28(11): p. 928-933.
22.    Effects of Sesbania bispinosa decomposition time and sodicity on rice yield Swarup, A., International Rice Research Newsletter, 1988. 13(6): p. 28-29.
23.    SALINITY-INDUCED CHANGES IN THE CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION OF LEUCAENA-LEUCOCEPHALA AND SESBANIA-BISPINOSA Gorham, J., O.S. Tomar, and R.G.W. Jones, Journal of Plant Physiology, 1988. 132(6): p. 678-682.
24.    Evaluation of Sesbania bispinosa leaves applied as a green manure supplement to inorganic fertilizers Hussain, A. and M. Ibrahim, Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports, 1987. 5: p. 63-64.
25.    Effect of ascorbic acid and sucrose on seed germination of Sesbania bispinosa at different salinity levels Hussain, A., M. Arshad, and A. Hussain, Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports, 1987. 5: p. 61-62.
26.    RAPID INVITRO DIFFERENTIATION OF SESBANIA-BISPINOSA PLANTS - A LEGUMINOUS SHRUB Kapoor, S. and S.C. Gupta, Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 1986. 7(3): p. 263-268.
27.    Role of choline chloride in salt tolerance of Sesbania bispinosa Hussain, A., et al., Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports, 1986. 4: p. 34-35.
28.    Salt tolerance studies on Sesbania bispinosa Hussain, A. and M. Arshad, Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports, 1985. 3: p. 36-36.
29.    Salt tolerance studies on Sesbania bispinosa Hussain, A. and M. Arshad, Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports, 1984. 2: p. 18-18.
30.    CYTOLOGICAL STUDIES ON WEEDS .1. SESBANIA-BISPINOSA Bir, S.S. and M. Sidhu, Current Science, 1981. 50(6): p. 281-282.
31.    Effect of herbicides on RNA content in Sesbania bispinosa Jacq Dubey, P.S., Current Science, 1979. 48(8): p. 355-356.
32.    EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON THE RNA-CONTENT IN SESBANIA-BISPINOSA JACQ Dubey, P.S., Current Science, 1979. 48(8): p. 355-356.
33.    A NEW REPORT ON DIFFERENTIAL SEED COAT DORMANCY IN SESBANIA-BISPINOSA Sharma, M.M., N.K. Sharma, and D.N. Sen, Folia Geobotanica and Phytotaxonomica, 1978. 13(1): p. 95-98.
34.    EFFECT OF WEEDICIDES ON THE GERMINATION OF THE WEED SESBANIA-BISPINOSA Mehta, S.C. and P.S. Dubey, Indian Science Congress Association Proceedings, 1975. 62: p. 101-102.
35.    OCCURRENCE OF BACTERIAL BLIGHT OF DHAINCHA SESBANIA-BISPINOSA CAUSED BY XANTHOMONAS-PHASEOLI-F-SP-SESBANIAE IN UTTAR PRADESH INDIA Swarup, J. and R.S. Mathur, Labdev Journal of Science and Technology Part B Life Sciences, 1971. 9B(2): p. 147-147.
36.    Autecology of Sesbania bispinosa Fawcett et Rendle with special reference to its distribution Trivedi, T.S., Bull Bot Soc Univ Saugar, 1955. 7((2)): p. 55-60.
37.    Improved process for extraction of racemic-pinitol from Sesbania bispinosa Misra, L. Council Sci&Ind Res India.
38.    Biodegradable plastic comprises a polygalactomannan from Sesbania bispinosa and Cassia tora, h.a.c.s., deacylated chitin and poly L-lactic acid, affinity agent, a coupling agent and an accelerating agent Harsha, K., et al. Univ Amity.
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Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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