Friday, July 22, 2016

Bambusa multiplex, Golden Goddess Bamboo, hedge bamboo, ubidai, Petit bambou


Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f.
Family: Poaceae

Synonyms:  Arundarbor aurea Kuntze, Arundarbor multiplex (Lour.) Kuntze, Arundarbor nana (Roxb.) Kuntze, Arundinaria glaucescens (Willd.) P.Beauv., Arundo multiplex Lour., Bambusa albifolia T.H.Wen & J.J.Hua, Bambusa alphonse-karrii Mitford ex Satow, Bambusa argentea Nehrl., Bambusa argentea var. vittata Nehrl., Bambusa aurea Siebold, nom. illeg., Bambusa caesia Siebold & Zucc. ex Munro, pro syn., Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hayata, Bambusa floribunda f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Nakai, Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Merr., Bambusa glaucescens f. albostriata Muroi & Sugim., Bambusa glaucescens f. albovariegata (Makino) Muroi & Sugim., Bambusa glaucescens f. alphonso-karrii (Mitford ex Satow) Hatus., Bambusa glaucescens f. elegans (Koidz.) Muroi & Sugim., Bambusa glaucescens f. fu-komachi Muroi & Sugim., no type cited., Bambusa glaucescens f. gimmei Muroi & Kasahara, Bambusa glaucescens f. kimmei-suhou Muroi & Kasahara, no type cited., Bambusa glaucescens f. midori Muroi & Sugim., Bambusa glaucescens f. midori-beni Muroi & H.Hamada, no type cited., Bambusa glaucescens f. shirosuji Muroi & H.Okamura, Bambusa glaucescens f. solida (Muroi & Maruy.) Muroi & Sugim., Bambusa glaucescens f. tukushi-komachi Muroi & Yu.Tanaka, no type cited., Bambusa glaucescens f. variegata (E.G.Camus) Muroi & Sugim., Bambusa glaucescens f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi & Sugim., Bambusa glaucescens var. floribunda (Buse) Hatus., Bambusa glaucescens var. lutea (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen, Bambusa glaucescens var. pubivagina (W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng) N.H.Xia, Bambusa glaucescens var. riviereorum (Maire) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung, Bambusa glaucescens var. shimadae (Hayata) L.C.Chia & P.P.H.But, Bambusa liukiuensis Hayata, Bambusa multiplex f. albovariegata (Makino) Muroi, Bambusa multiplex f. alphonse-karrii (Mitford ex Satow) Nakai, Bambusa multiplex f. variegata (E.G.Camus) Hatus., Bambusa multiplex f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi, Bambusa multiplex var. elegans (Koidz.) Muroi, Bambusa multiplex var. gracillima (E.G.Camus) Sad.Suzuki, Bambusa multiplex var. incana B.M.Yang, Bambusa multiplex var. lutea T.H.Wen, Bambusa multiplex var. nana (Roxb.) Keng f., Bambusa multiplex var. normalis Sasaki, nom. inval., Bambusa multiplex var. pubivagina W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng, Bambusa multiplex var. riviereorum Maire, Bambusa multiplex var. shimadae (Hayata) Sasaki, Bambusa multiplex var. solida B.M.Yang, nom. illeg., Bambusa multiplex var. strigosa (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng & Y.M.Lin, Bambusa nana Roxb., Bambusa nana f. albovariegata Makino, Bambusa nana f. alphonse-karrii (Mitford ex Satow) Kawam., Bambusa nana f. viridistriata Makino ex I.Tsuboi, Bambusa nana f. vittateargentea Makino ex I.Tsuboi, Bambusa nana var. gracillima E.G.Camus, Bambusa nana var. normalis Makino & Shiras., nom. inval., Bambusa nana var. typica Makino ex I.Tsuboi, nom. inval., Bambusa nana var. variegata E.G.Camus, Bambusa pubivaginata W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu, Bambusa shimadae Hayata, Bambusa sterilis Kurz ex Miq., pro syn., Bambusa strigosa T.H.Wen, Bambusa textilis var. persistens B.M.Yang, Ischurochloa floribunda Buse, Leleba amakusensis Nakai, Leleba dolichomerithalla (Hayata) Nakai, Leleba elegans Koidz., Leleba floribunda (Buse) Nakai, Leleba floribunda f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Nakai, Leleba liukiuensis (Hayata) Nakai, Leleba multiplex (Lour.) Nakai, Leleba multiplex f. variegata (E.G.Camus) Nakai, Leleba shimadae (Hayata) Nakai, Ludolfia glaucescens Willd., Triglossum arundinaceum Gamble, pro syn., 
  • Common name: Golden Goddess Bamboo, hedge bamboo
  • Chinese: 孝顺竹
  • French: Petit bambou
  • Japanese: ubidai
  • Malay: buluh pargar
  • Thai: phai-liang
  • Vietnamese: cay hop 
Description: Culms suberect or apically slightly drooping, 1–7 m, (0.3–) 1.5–2.5 cm in diam.; internodes 30–50 cm, thinly white powdery, distally stiffly deciduously brown or dull brown hairy, especially densely so below nodes; wall usually rather thin, solid in var. riviereorum; nodes slightly prominent, glabrous; branching from 2nd or 3rd node up. Branches several to many, clustered, subequal or central slightly dominant. Culm sheaths deciduous, trapezoid, initially thinly white powdery, glabrous, asymmetrically arched, apex slanted along outer side; auricles very small to inconspicuous, oral setae few; ligule 1–1.5 mm, irregularly dentate; blade deciduous, erect, narrowly triangular, base nearly as wide as sheath apex, abaxially with scattered, stiff, dull brown hairs, adaxially scabrous, apex acuminate. Leaves 5–26 per ultimate branch; leaf blade abaxially pale glaucous, adaxially bright green, linear, 1.6–16 × 0.3–1.6 cm, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially glabrous. Pseudospikelets solitary or several clustered at nodes of flowering branches, linear to linear-lanceolate, 3–6 cm; prophylls ca. 3.5 mm, 2-keeled, keels ciliolate; gemmiferous bracts usually 1 or 2, ovate to narrowly ovate, 4–7.5 mm, glabrous, 9–13-veined, apex obtuse or acute; florets (3–)5–13, middle ones fertile; rachilla segments flat, 4–4.5 mm, glabrous. Glumes absent; lemma asymmetrical, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 1.8 cm, glabrous, 19–21-veined, apex acute; palea linear, 1.4–1.6 cm, keels ciliolate, 6-veined between and 4-veined on one side and 3-veined on other side of keels, apex subtruncate, ciliolate, with a fine hairy tip on each side; lodicules 3, anterior 2 subovate, 2.5–3 mm, posterior narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 mm, margins glabrous. Filaments 0.8–1 cm; anthers purple, ca. 6 mm, apex penicillate. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm, base with stalk ca. 1 mm, apex thickened and hispidulous; stigmas 3 or variable in number, ca. 5 mm, directly exserted from ovary apex. Mature caryopsis unknown.
 
A tea prepared from a handful of the shoots used as an abortifacient; tea made from the shoots pounded with 100 white peppercorns and drunk on 3 successive mornings causes a very upset stomach at least or miscarriage at worst, so ingestion in any form is highly discouraged. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

In Malaysia, the stems of Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. are used to threaten abortion. The pharmacological potential of this bamboo remains unexplored. [Medicinal Plants: Drugs For The Future?]

23 Published papers of Bambusa multiplex

1.    Morphology and molecular analysis of Paratylenchus guangzhouensis n. sp (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) from the soil associated with Bambusa multiplex in China Wang, K., et al., European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2016. 145(2): p. 255-264.
2.    Isolation and characterization of an Indeterminate1 gene, B., from bamboo (Bambusa multiplex) Guo, Xiaoqin, et al., Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2016. 25(1): p. 30-39.
3.    The complete chloroplast genome sequence of the Bambusa multiplex (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Gao, J., K. Li, and L.-z. Gao, Mitochondrial DNA, 2016. 27(2): p. 980-982.
4.    A research on the flowering biological characteristics of Bambusa multiplex in Nanjing City Lin, S., et al., Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2015. 39(2): p. 52-56.
5.    The development of flowering bud differentiation and male gametophyte of Bambusa multiplex Lin, S., et al., Journal of Nanjing Forestry University. Natural Sciences Edition, 2015. 39(4): p. 51-56.
6.    Nesting preference of Xylocopa tranquebarorum to thickness of bamboo cortex and diameter of bamboo gnarl of Bambusa multiplex He, C., et al., Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, 2014. 38(1): p. 179-182.
7.    Description on the Reproductive Organs of Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel ex J. A. et J. H. Schuh. var. incana B. M. Yang Chen, S.-H., Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2013. 33(1): p. 1-3.
8.    Features of DNA methylation during the flowering process of Bambusa multiplex Yuan, J., et al., Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2012. 32(1): p. 60-66.
9.    Growth, p., and biochemical responses of Bambusa multiplex to salt stress Wu, Yourong and Y. Zheng, Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 2012. 32(1): p. 23-27.
10.    Construction and EST analysis of normalized full-length cDNA library of Bambusa multiplex var. riviereorum Wu, Y., R. Pan, and Y. Zheng, Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2012. 41(1): p. 63-67.
11.    Studies on the Seed Ingredients and Characteristics of Bambusa multiplex cv. Alphonse-Karr Chen, S., et al., Seed, 2012. 31(9): p. 71-73.
12.    Flowering biology and crossing of Bambusa multiplex Yuan, J., et al., Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011. 47(8): p. 61-66.
13.    Effects of different measures on shooting and growth of Bambusa multiplex after the freezing disaster Gao, S., et al., Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2011. 35(1): p. 119-122.
14.    A Study on the Cloning and Expression of a Cinnamoyl Alcohol Dehydrogenas Gene in Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel Bian, L., et al., Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 2011. 20(1): p. 67-73.
15.    Medium Optimization for Callus Proliferation of Bambusa multiplex Yuan, J.-L., et al., Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2010. 30(5): p. 562-567.
16.    Observation of pollen development in Bambusa multiplex with laser scan confocal microscope Xu, C., X. Gao, and D. Tang, Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010. 46(11): p. 158-161.
17.    Suspension Culture Optimization of Seed Embryo Callus from Bambusa multiplex Yuan, J., et al., Molecular Plant Breeding, 2009. 7(4): p. 839-844.
18.    Callus induction and plantlet regeneration of Bambusa multiplex Yuan, J., et al., Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009. 45(3): p. 35-39.
19.    On morphology and morphogenesis of silica bodies in bambusa multiplex var. Nana Chen, C., et al., Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2003. 23(4): p. 424-428.
20.    Clarification effects of chitosan on Bambusa multiplex Roeusch juice Xu, M., Science & Technology of Food Industry, 2002. 23(8): p. 38-39.
21.    EQUISETUM-HYEMALE LINN AND EQUISETUM-RAMOSISSIMUM DESF VAR JAPONICUM MILDE Umemoto, K., A.O.L.-T.A.W.H.-F.O.P.I.P.S.-O.O.S.B.I.A.T.O.L.O.B.-M.R.A.S.O. and K. Hozumi, Yakugaku Zasshi, 1971. 91(8): p. 850-&.
22.    Ceramide production promoter and moisturizer used in cosmetic, q.-d., food and drink, pet food and pharmaceutical, comprises plant extract chosen from Bambusa multiplex, Clausena lansium and Coix lacryma-jobi Hashimoto, H., et al. Kao Corp; Nat Inst Medicinal Materials.
23.    Establishing efficient, s.r.s.o.B.m.c.e.s., callus inducement and proliferation, callus differentiation and radication and sound seedling transplant Gu, X., J. Yuan, and J. Yue. Gu X; Yuan J; Yue J.

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verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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