Showing posts with label Jatropha curcas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jatropha curcas. Show all posts

Monday, December 3, 2012

Jatropha curcas Barbados nut danti Adavi-amudamu Galumbang Jarak_pagar Bharenda

Jatropha curcas L.
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Synonyms: Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav., Curcas adansonii Endl., Curcas curcas (L.) Britton & Millsp, Curcas drastica Mart., Curcas indica A. Rich., Curcas lobata Splitg. ex Lanj., Curcas purgans Medik., Jatropha acerifolia Salisb., Jatropha afrocurcas Pax, Jatropha condor Wall., Jatropha edulis Sesse, Jatropha yucatanensis Briq., Manihot curcas (L.) Crantz, Ricinoides americana Garsault, Ricinus americanus Mill., Ricinus yara/cThunb., Curcas purgans Medic., Jatropha moluccana Wall., Jatropha curcas var. rufa McVaugh

Afrikaans :  Purgeerboontjie.
Arabic :  Dand barrî (Egypt), Dand e barri (Iran), Dand e nahri (Iran), Hhabb el mulûk (Egypt), Habb el meluk.
Bengali :  ভ্যারেন্ডা Bharenda, Bag-bherenda, Erandagachh.
Chinese : 麻风树  Ma feng shu,  麻風樹  Ma feng shu (Taiwan),  麻 疯树  Ma feng shu.
Dutch :  Purgeernoot.
English : Barbados nut, Barbados nut tree, Bed bug plant, Big purge nut, Black vomit nut, Brazilian stinging nut, Bubble bush, Cuban physic nut, Curcas bean, Fig nut, Physic nut, Pig nut, Poison nut, Purgenut, Purging nut, Purging nut tree, Wild castor (India).
French : Bagani (Mali), Fève d'enfer (Caribbean Islands), Grand médicinier,  Grand pignon d'Inde, Gros ricin,
Herbe du bon dieu (Caribbean Islands), Herbe du diable (Caribbean Islands), Mancenillier béni (Caribbean Islands), Médicinier, Médicinier barrière, Médicinier béni (Caribbean Islands), Médicinier bénit (Haiti), Médicinier des Barbades, Médsynié baryè (corrupted Creole), Médsynié blan (corrupted Creole), Noix américaine (Caribbean Islands), Noix de Barbarie, Noix des Barbades, Noix médicinale, Pignon de Barbarie, Pignon des Barbades, Pignon d'Inde, Plante bouteille, Purghère, Pourghère (Mali), Ricin d'Amérique, Tuteur de vanille.
German : Purgiernuß, Purgiernußbaum, Schwarzelrechnuß.
Hindi :  Jangli arandi.
Italian :  Fagiolo d'India, Fagiolo di Barberia, Fava purgatrice, Noci di purging, Ricino maggiore. 
Japanese :   ヤ トロファ・クルカス  Yatorofa kurukasu.
Marathi :  Ratanjyot.
Nepalese : Baghandi, Bathi bal, Hattikane, Nirguni, Sajiba, Sajiva, Sajiyon, Saruva.
Portuguese :  Andythygnaco (Brazil), Figo-do-inferno (Brazil), Grão das ilhas Molucas, Grão das Molucas,  Jetrofa  da Índia, Mandubiguaçú (Brazil), Manduigaçu (Brazil), Mandubi-guaçú, Manduri-graça, Pinhão bravo, Pinhão da Índia, Pinhão-depurga (Brazil), Pinhão-de-cerca (Brazil), Pinhão-de-purga, Pinhão-do-Paraguay, Pinhão-manso, Pinhão-paraguaio (Brazil), Pinheiro-de-purga, Pinheiro-do-inferno, Pulguiera (Cape Verde), Purgante-de-cavalo (Brazil), Purgueira, Purgueirav (Brazil),  Ricino-maior, Semente de purgueira.
Russian :   Ятрофа  Iatrofa, Ятрофа ядовитая   Iatrofa iadovitaia.
Sinhalese :  Kaddamanakku.
Spanish :  Arbol de los pinones de Indias, Arbol santo, Avellanes purgantes (Mexico), Frailecillo (Colombia), Frailejón, Piñón (Dominican Republic), Piñón blanco, Piñón botija (Cuba, Dominican Republic), Piñón de purga (Colombia), Purga de fraile (Colombia), Piñon de tempate, Piñón grande,  Piñoncillo (Colombia), Sangregaod (Mexico), Tártago (Puerto Rico), Tempate.
Swahili : Mbono (Tanzania), Mbono kaburi (Tanzania).
Tagalog :  Tubang bakod.
Tamil :  Kadalamanakku, Kattamanakku.
Telugu: అడవి ఆముదము Adavi amudam, Cheemanepalam, Chettunepalam, Tella Dunnangi, Erriandepuchettu, Pedda amudam, Jammadi
Thai : Ma yao, Sabu dam, Salot dam, Salot yai, Si lot.
Turkish :  Mashal hind fıstığı ağaçı, Kurkas.
Vernacular names in various languages: Aborotortor, Abrortortor, Adadze, Adalai, Adaluharalu, Adaviyamudamu, Akakgachha, Akhuparnika, Angular Leaved Physic Nut, Angular Physic Nut, Arari, Arbol Santo, Aren, Aril, Arin, Avellana Purgante, Babatsi, Bagani, Bagberenda, Baghandi, Baigab, Baigoba, Barane, Barbados Nut, Barbasco, Bettadaharalu, Bhernda, Binidazougou, Binidazugu, Bolongcauit, Bon-Bheranda, Bondoc Mous’heil, Bongalibhotora, Borbandong, Bubble Bush, Casla, Common Physic Nut, Coquillo, Coquito, Cotoncillo, Cuipu, Curcas Bean, Dande Barri, Dande Nahri, Dekiro, Desya, Dhuching, Djarak Goondool, Ehanduejot, Erandagchherond, Erundi, Feuilles Médicinier, Figo do Inferno, Flor de Coral, Frailecillo, Frailejón, Gab Bherenda, Galamark, Gara, Grand Haricor du Peru, Grand Médicinier, Grao Maluco, Grave Physic Nut, Gros Ricin, Gwo Ricen, Gyagar Desya, Haricot du Pérou, Herbe du Bon Dieu, Higos del Duende, Higuereta, Huiso Pionis, Inhlakuva, Inkoko, Irundi, Jadabindi, Jahazigaaba, Jamalgota, Jangliarandi, Jangli Erandi, Japhotra, Jaquillo, Jarak, Jarak Bělanda, Jarakblanda, Jarak Buděg, Jarak China, Jarak Gundul, Jarak Iri, Jarak Kafiri, Jarak Kěling, Jarak Kosta, Jarak Mělaka, Jarak Pagar, Jarak Pegěr, Jarak Puteh, Jarak Wolanda, Jepal, Jirak, Josho Pionis, Kaak Avenako, Kadaharalu, Kadalamanakku, Kadalambudu, Kadalavanakka, Kadam, Kaderadi, Kadim, Kanana Eranda, Kananda Eranda, Kaneadua, Karnocchi, Katamanak, Kattamanak, Kattamanakku, Kattavanakku, Kesugi, Kidi, Kilembelembe, Kinampotsi, Kinidazougou, Kitigblaicho, Kizika, Kourkas, Kplukacho, Kulabindadaru, Kulaiaradaru, Kulejera, Kwadidicho, Kwiwala, Ladima, Likoko, Lohong Khvang Sa, Ma Feng Shu, Ma Fong Chou, Mandabi Guacu, Mani del Palo, Mantaba, Maraharalu, Médicinier, Médicinier à Grand Feuilles, Médicinier Barriére, Médicinier Beni, Médicinier Blanc, Médicinier Blanc Cathartique, Médicinier Cathartique, Médicinier Grand Bénit, Médicinier Purgatif, Medsiyen, Medsiyen Béni, Mogalieranda, Mogalierenda, Munduvi Guasu, Mvuisi, Nepala, Nepalam, Nepalamu, Niguri, Nimte, Nkrangye Dua, Noix des Barbades, Odinidazougou, Offosntang, Ogomba, Paharierand, Palo Santo, Parvataranda, Parvata Yeranda, Peddanepalemu, Pepalam, Periyanasi, Physic Nut, Pino, Pino Branco, Pignon des Barbados, Pignon d’Inde, Pignons d’Inde, Pinhno, Pinhno Bravo, Pinhao de Purga, Pinhno do Inferno, Pinhno do Manso, Pinhno do Paraguai, Pinhao Lorancol, Pinhao Manso, Pinheiro do Inferno, Piñól, Piñón, Piñón Blanco, Piñón Botija, Piñóncillo, Piñóncitos, Piñón Criollo, Piñón de Botija, Piñón de Cercas, Piñón de India, Piñón de la India, Piñón de Paraguay, Piñón de Purga, Piñónes Purgativos, Piñón Joshó, Piñón Lechero, Piñón Lotija, Piñón Purgante, Piñón Vomico, Pinyanasi, Poorgeernoot, Purga de Fraile, Purga du Huane, Purgeernoot, Purgenut, Purgenut Bush, Purghère, Purgiernuß, Purging Nut, Rajani Giri, Ran Erandi, Ranniarendero, Ratan, Ratanjot, Ratanjota, Ratanjyor, Rattanjot, Ratyun, Sabudang, Safedarand, Safe Dind, Sagin, Sajiba, Sajiwa, Sajyon, Sangre-Gado, Sangre-Grado, Sanouber el Hend, Satiman, Savoa, Schijtnoot, Schwarze Brechnuss, Schwarzelrechnuss, Semen Ricini Majoris, Simbo Kesu, Sumo, Taiwan Abura Giri, Tanantanambazaha, Tapate, Taprika, Tártago, Tatataba, Tavatova, Tempacte, Tempate, Tempocte, Tempote, Thinbaukyeksu, Totka Bendi, Tuatúa, Valavenola, Valerandu, Velendaru, Vyaaghrairanda, Wapa Wapa Oshe, Wasicano, White Physic Nut, Wild Oil Nut, Xkakalche, Yupur .


Activities  — Alterative, Antipyretic, Aperient, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiscorbutic, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Astringent, Cardiotonic, Demulcent, Depurative, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Emollient, Fungicide, Hemostat, Hepatoprotective, Hyperglycemic, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Laxative, Myorelaxant, Sedative, Tonic, Uterocontractant, Uterotonic, Vermifuge. [Handbook of Medicinal Herbs]
Ayurvedic uses: Seed—highly toxic. Nut - purgative. Plant—used for scabies, ringworm, eczema, whitlow, warts, syphilis. Stem bark—applied to wounds of animal bites; root bark to sores. The protein of the seed contains the toxic albumin curcin

Uses: The oil expressed from the seeds of Jatropha curcas L. (Oleum Infernale) was formerly used in Western medicine to relieve the bowels of costiveness, to treat bleeding, and to heal wounds. In Burma, the seeds are used to relieve the bowels of costiveness. In Indonesia, the latex is used to alleviate itchiness, control bleeding, and treat eczema and ringworms. In the Philippines, the oil expressed from the seeds is used to relieve the bowels of costiveness and the latex, to assuage toothache. The plant is also used to treat cough and to stop diarrhea. In Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, Jatropha curcas L. is used to facilitate abortion, alleviate itchiness and heal ulcers. In Malaysia, the latex is used to treat bleeding and heal wounds. [Medicinal Plants of The Aisa-Pacific: Drugs For The Future?]

The oil of the seeds has a purgative action and is used all over West Africa in local medicine as a remedy for dropsy, sciatica, paralysis and skin diseases. [Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa]

Used in Jamaica as a purgative. In the Grenadines the leaves but rarely the seeds are so used. Curcas oil obtained from the seeds contains one or more toxic principles. At one time the toxic principle was said to be a toxalbumin named curcin similar to ricin and later work has assigned the toxicity to
curcinoleic acid. [Medicinal Plants of Jamaica]

Names: FG Creole: haricot du Perou, medicinier, medecinier blanc, noix de medecine, pignon de Barbarie, pignon d'Inde. Guyana: physic nut. Surinam: purgeernoot, schijtnooten. Surinam Bush Negro: po-oka. Surinam Javan: djarak pager. Surinam Sranan: sketnoto. USES: Latex: Dental analgesic when swabbed a tooth-cavity by the French Guiana Palikur and Wayapi. In French Guiana, the latex is mixed with lard for a resolutive pomade. Leaf: Cataplasm for neuralgia, fever, wounds, headaches, swellings; foot-rub for sand fleas. Leaf used for abcesses, coughs and colds, heart problems, pain, sores and toothaches in NW Guyana. Leaf and Fruit: Decoction for abdominal disorders, rheumatism, ulcers and swellings. Seed: Parched with ginger in decoction for menstrual pain. Oil is emetic, purgative; grated in poultice for abscesses. CHEM: Seed contains the toxalbumin curcine. Seeds have a depressant action on the central nervous system (69). Contains the irritant diterpenoid 12-deoxy-16-hydroxy-phorbol (3). [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]

Alleviates convulsions, itchiness, and pain; stops vomiting and bleeding; antiinflammatory; acute gastritis and enteritis.  (Bark, seed) Taraxerol, -amyrin, amyrin, -sitosterol-3-0-D-glucoside, n-1-triacontanol, campesterol, sitosterol, 7-deto-sitosterol, stigmast-5-ene-3, 7-diol, stigmast-5-ene-3, 7-diol, palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic acids, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, dulcitol acid, myristic acid. [Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants]

Listed in Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants & International Poisonous Plants Checklist - An Evidence-Based Reference.

The leaves are useful in foul ulcers, tumours and scabies, ulcer. Seeds are useful in skin diseases. Latex smeared on the wound for healing [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]
Published article list 1 to 500 out of 1061 on Jatropha curcas

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indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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