(Spelling variations: Nicotiana tobaccum, Nicotiana tobacum)
Family: Solanaceae
Vernacular names: Ahisi, Aka, Akomi, Cauai, Chandi, Charhû, Chiri, Chiri Tseri, Chomak, Cutz, Cuutz, Erba Regina, Erba Tornabona, Erva Santa, Fumo, Fumo Commum, Hece, Henbane of Peru, Herb à la Reine, Hici, Hici Pvkpvki, Hini, I’pa, Iri, Istewaw, I’tci, Iúri, Kshátey, Kuutz, Lapscon, Mannah Sha, Morqona, Nicotiane, Non-Ni-Hi, Ojenqua, Paich, Paimbá, Pai’mba, Peenti, Petim, Petima, Petum, Petume, Petun, Pinaji, Pistacan, Pori, Punche, Rombo, Rome, Romu, Rume, Sairi, Sayri, Se’ma, Seri, Shahuano, Shiña, Ssina, Taaba, Tabac, Tabacco, Tabacco di Virginia, Tabac Commun, Tabac Mannoque, Tabaco, Tabaco Bobo, Tabaco de Oler, Tabak, Tac, Tambacu, Tamrakuta, Tanbak, Theyamah, Tobacco, Tombaca, Tsaang, Tsa’lu, Tsiña, Tsit, Tütün, Twahko, Uar, Uenaña, Upook, Uppówoc, Virginischer Tabak, WX’ru, Yan Cao, Yani’, Yapo, Yemats, Yen Ts’ao, Yerba de la Reina, Yerba del Embajador, Yerba del Gran Prior, Yetl, Yiri, Zèb a la Rèn, Pogaaku, Tambaaku,
Activity: Acaricide, Analgesic, Anorectic, Anticonvulsant, Antidote, Antidote , Antiparasitic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aphrodisiac, Cathartic, CNS-Stimulant, Convulsant, Curare, Deobstruent, Depressant, Discutient, Diuretic, Emetic, Expectorant :45); Febrifuge, Fumitory, Fungicide, Hemostat, Hypertensive, Hypotensive, Insectifuge, Intoxicant, Larvicide, Laxative, Molluscacide, Narcotic, Parasiticide, Pediculifuge, Piscicide, Poison, Psychedelic, Purgative, Respirostimulant, Sedative, Sialagogue, Vermifuge. [Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America]
Dominican Medicinal Uses
Leaves: poultice, topically, for wounds, skin infections, bug bites, sinus infection and headache.
Safety: Cases of toxic effects in humans have been reported due to ingestion of the dried leaf or nicotine and excessive exposure to the fresh leaf.
Contraindications: Pregnancy, lactation, children under 5 years.
Laboratory & Preclinical Data: In vitro: acaricidal, antifungal, insecticidal (methanolic leaf extracts); antifungal (seed). [Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide For Health Care Providers Second Edition]
Cured leaf poultice for postpartum pain. Fertility disruptant [Ethnomedicinal Plants - Revitalization of Traditional Knowledge of Herbs]
The leaves are useful in dental caries, dyspepsia, asthma, scabies, skin diseases, ulcers, painful tumors. [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]
Leaves—decoction is locally applied for muscle relaxation in dislocation, strangulated hernia and orchitis. Also for arthralgia, lumbago, rheumatism and gout (an ointment is made by simmering the leaves in lard). Not used internally as a medicine.
The plant contains nicotine as the major alkaloid. Toxic influence of cigarette and bidi smoking on carboxyhaemoglobin levels of the blood of regular smokers was compared and no significant difference was observed in both of them. A pyrolysed tobacco product, used in India as a dentifrice, when administered to rats, showed activity comparable to benzo(a)pyrene, a potent carcinogen. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Chemical Constituents: 2,3,6-Trimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone: Pl, 2-Methylquinone: Lf smoke, 2-Naphthylamine: Lf, 3-Hydroxypyridine: Lf smoke, 3-Hydroxypyridine: Lf smoke, 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pirydyl)-1-butanol:, Lf, 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pirydyl)-1-, butanone: Lf, 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-4-(3-pyridyl)butyric, acid: Lf, 4-(Nitrosomethyloamino)-1-(3-pirydyl)butyric, acid: Pl, 4-(Nitrosomethyloamino)butyric acid: Pl, 4-(N-nitrosomethyloamino)-4-(3-, pirydyl)butyric acid: Pl 0.01-0.95, 4-Aminobiphenyl: Lf smoke, 6-Methyl-3-hydroxypyridine: Lf smoke, Abienol, cis: Pl, Abscisic acid, â-D-glucopyraoside: Stigma, Abscisic acid, cis-2-trans-4: Petiole, Abscisic acid, methyl ester: Stigma, Abscisic acid: Petal, Cy, Ovary, Style, Stamen,, An, Stigma, Acetaldehyde: Lf, Acetamide: Lf, Acetic acid: An, Acetonitrile: St, Acetophenone, 3-4-dimethoxy: Lf, Rt, St, Bk,, Tw, Acetophenone: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Acrolein: Lf, Acrylonitrile: Lf, Actinidiolide, dihydro: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Actinidol, 3-oxo: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Adenine, 6-benzyl: Call Tiss, Aesculetin: Lf, Agropine: St 7%, Alainine: Sd, Alanine, phenyl: Sd, Albumin: cured Lf, Alkyl-2-cyclope, smoke, Alkyl-2-hydroxy-2-cyclope, smoke, Amine, N-nitroso-diethanol: Lf, Amine, N-nitroso-dimethyl: Lf, Amyrin, â: Lf, Anabasine, N'-formyl: Lf 4.3–8.6, Anabasine, N'-methyl, (2'S): Pl, Anabasine, N'-nitroso: Lf, Anabasine, N-methyl: Lf, Anabasine, N-nitroso: Lf, Anabasine: An, Anatabine, N'-formyl: Lf, Anatabine, N'-methyl: Lf 1, Anatabine: An, Rt, Anatalline: Rt 10.4, Anethole: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Aniline-HCl: Lf smoke, A, A, Arachidic acid: Lf, Areginine: Sd, Arginine: Pl, Aristolochene, 5-epi: Pl, Aspartic acid: Sd, ATP: St, Avenasterol, 7-dehydro: Sd, Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid: Pl, Basm-4-en-6-one, 7-8-epoxy: Lf, Basman-6-one, 1(R)-3(R)-3(R)-epoxy-4(S)-, 8(S)-dihydroxy, (2S-8S-11R-12S): Fl, Basman-6-one, 1(R)-3(R)-epoxy-4(S)-8(R)-, dihydroxy, (2S-7R-11S-12S): Fl, Benzaldehyde, 3-4-dimethoxy: Lf, Rt, St, Bk,, Tw, Benzaldehyde: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Benzene, 1-2-4-trihydroxy: Lf, Benzene, allyl: Lx (St), Benzene, N-propyl: Lx (St), Benzene, tert-butyl: Lx (St), Benzo-(A)-a, Benzo-(A)-fluorene: Lf 4.9 ìg/100 Cig, Benzo-(A)-pyrene: Lf 1.7 ìg/100 Cig, Benzo-(F)-fluora, Cig, Benzo-(G-H-I)-perylene: Lf 0.3 ìg/100, Cig, Benzo-(K)-fluora, Cig, Benzo[e]pyrene: Smoke, Benzofuran, octahydro, 6-hydroxy-4-4-7-(A)-, trimethyl: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Benzoic acid: Lf 36, Benzonitrile: Lf, Benzopyrene: Lf, Benzoquinone, 1-4: Call Tiss, Rt, Lf, Benzyl acetate: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Benzyl alcohol: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Bicycle-(4-4-O)-decan-9-one, 1-3-7-7-, tetramethyl-2-oxa: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Bicyclo-(4-4-O)-dec-5-en-9-oe, 1-3-7-7-, tetramethyl-2-oxa: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Bicyclo(5.4.0)-undecan-3-one, 4-oxa-7(R)-11-, 11-trimethyl, (1S): Lf 0.016, 3-(Nitrosomethyloamino)propionic acid: Pl, Bicyclodamascenone A: Lf EO, Bicyclodamascenone B: Lf EO, Biphenyl methane: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Bipyridine, 2-3': Pl, Bipyridyl, 2-3', 5-methyl: Lf 0.9, Bipyridyl, 2-3': Lf, Bipyridyl, 2-3'-5-methyl: Lf 11, Blumenol A â-D-glucopyranoside: Lf, Blumenol C: Lf 0.23, Brassicasterol: Sd, But-2-en-4-olide, 3-(4-methyl-1-pe, Lf 0.002, But-3-en-2-one, 3-methyl: Lx (St), Butan-1-ol, 4-(methyl-nitrosamino)-4-(3-, pyridyl): Lf, Butan-1-one, 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-, (3-pyridyl): Lf, Butan-4-olide, 4-ethyl: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Butane-2-3-dione: Lx (St), Buten-2-al: Lx (St), But-trans-2-en-1-one, 1-(2-3-6-trimethylphenyl):, Lf, Butyraldehyde: Lf, Butyric acid, N, caffeoyl-4-amino: Pl, Butyric acid, N, N-caffeoyl-4-amino: Bd, Butyric acid: Lf, Butyronitrile, 1: Lx (St), Cadinene, Ä: Lf, Cadinenol: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Caffeic acid: Lf, Calamanene: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Campest-7-en-ol: Sd, Campestanol: Sd, Campesterol acyl glycoside: Lf, Campesterol ester: Lf, Campesterol glycoside: Lf, Camphor: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Capnos-11-ene-2-10-dione, 4-6-8-trihydroxy:, Fl, Capnos-12(20)-en-2-one, 8(R)-11(S)-epoxy-, 4(S)-6(R)-dihydroxy, (1S-3R-7R): Fl, Capnos-12(20)-ene, 4(S)-6(R)-diol, 2(R)-, 11(R), 8(R)-11(R)-diepoxy, (1S-3S):, Fl, Capric acid: Lf, Caproic acid: Lf, Capronic acid, iso: An, Capsidiol: Pl, Capsidol: Rt, Carboxylase, ribulose-diphosphate: Pl, Cardinene, ã: Lf, Carotene, â: Call Tiss, Carotene: Lf, Carvone: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Caryophyllene, â: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Catechol: Lf, Cedrene, á: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cedrol: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cembr-2-en-12-one, 4-6-dihydroxy-7-8-epoxy-, 20-nor, (1S-2-trans-4S-6R-7R-8R): Fl, Cembra-2-6-12-(20)-triene-4-8-diol, 11-, hydroperoxy: Lf 0.1, Cembra-2-7-11-trien-6-one, 4(R)-hydroxy,, (1S-2-trans-4R-6R-7-trans-11-trans): Fl, Cembra-2-7-11-trien-6-one, 4(S)-hydroxy,, (1S-2-trans-4S-6R-7-trans-11-trans): Fl, Cembra-2-7-11-triene-4-6-diol, (1S-2-trans-, 4R-6R-7-trans-11-trans): Fl, Cembra-2-7-11-triene-4-6-diol, (1S-2-trans-, 4S-6R-7-trans-11-trans): Fl, Cembra-2-7-11-triene-4-6-diol, á: Lf, Cembra-2-7-12 (20-triene-4-6-11-triol),, (1S-2-trans-4S-6R-7-trans): Fl, Cembra-2-7-dien-12-one, 4-6-dihydroxy-20-, nor, (1S-2-trans-4S-6R-7-trans): Fl, Cembra-2-7-diene-4-6-diol, 11-12-epoxy,, (1S-2-trans-4R-6R-7-trans-11-trans): Fl, Cembra-2-7-diene-4-6-diol, 11-12-epoxy,, (1S-2-trans-4S-6R-7-trans-11-trans): Fl, Cembra-3-7-11-15-tetraen-6-ol: Gum, Cembra-trans-2-12(20)-dien-6-one, 4(S)-8(R)-, 11(S)-trihydroxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-12(20)-dien-6-one, 4(S)-8(S)-, 11(S)-trihydroxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-12(20)-dien-6-one, 8(R)-, 11(S)-epoxy-4(S)-hydroxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-12(20)-diene-4(S)-6(R)-7(S)-, triol, 8(R)-11(S)-epi-dioxy: Fl, Cembra-trans-2-12(20)-diene-4(S)-6(R)-7(S)-, triol, 8(R)-11(S)-epoxy, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-8(19)-12(20)-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-7(R)-11(S)-tetraol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-8(19)-12(20)-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-7(S)-11(S)-tetraol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-en-6-one, 8(R)-11(S)-epoxy-, 4(S)-12(R)-dihydroxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-11-diene-4-(S)-6(R)-, diol, 7(R)-8(R)-epoxy. 1(S): Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-11-diene-4(S)-6(R)-diol,, 7(S)-8(S)-epoxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-12-dien-6-one, 8(R)-, 11(S)-epoxy-4(S)-hydroxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-12(20)-trien-4-ol,, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-12(20)-triene-4(R)-, 8(S)-11(S)-triol, (1S): Fl 14.5, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-12(20)-triene-4(S)-, 8(S)-11(S)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-diene-4-12-diol, 8-11-, epoxy, (1S-4S-8S-11R12S): Lf 0.01, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-10-triene-4(R)-, 8(S)-12(R)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-10-triene-4(R)-, 8(S)-12(S)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-10-triene-4(S)-, 8(S)-12(R)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-10-triene-4(S)-, 8(S)-12(S)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-11-triene-4-6-, diol, 4-O-methyl, (1S-4R): Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-12-trien-4-ol,, 8-11-epoxy, (1-2-4-R-8R-11S): Lf 0.03, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-12-trien-4-ol,, 8-11-epoxy, (1S-4S-8R-11S): Lf 0.2, Cembra-trans-2-trans-6-trans-12-triene-4-6-, diol, 12-hydroperoxy, (1S-4R-6R-12S):, Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-10-triene-4-6-, diol, 12-hydroperoxy, (1S-4S-6R-12R):, Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-10-triene-4-6-, diol, 12-hydroperoxy, (1S-4S-6R-12S):, Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene, 4(S)-, 10(S)-dihydroxy, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-10-one,, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-10-one,, 4(R)-6(R)-dihydroxy, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-10(R)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-10(S)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-13(R)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-10(R)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-10(S)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-12(20)-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-11(S)-triol, (1S): Fl 36.1, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-12(20)-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-11(R)-triol, (1S): Fl 9, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-12(20)-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-11(S)-triol: Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-12(20)-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-diol, 10(R)-11(R)-epoxy, (1S):, Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-12(20)-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-diol, 10(S)-11(S)-epoxy, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-12(20)-triene-4-6-diol,, 11-hydroperoxy, (1S-4R-6R-11S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-12(20)-triene-4-6-diol,, 11-hydroperoxy, (1S-4S-6R-11S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-cis-11-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-10(S)-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-cis-11-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-20-triol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-dien-6-one, 11(S)-, 12(S)-epoxy-4(S)-hydroxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-diene-4(R)-6(R)-diol,, 11(R)-12(R)-epoxy, 2(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-diene-4(S)-6(R)-, 11(S)-12(R)-tetraol, (1S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-diene-4(S)-6(R)-diol,, 11(R)-12(R)-epoxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-diene-4(S)-6(R)-diol,, 11(S)-12(S)-epoxy: Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-diene-4-6-diol, 11-12-, epoxy, (1S-4R-11S-12S): Lf 0.09, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-10-trans-6-one,, 4(S)-12(S)-dihydroxy, 1(S): Fl, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-10-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-12(R)-triol, (1S): Fl 13.3, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-10-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-12(S)-triol, (1S): Fl 21.7, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-10-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-12(R)-triol, (1S): Fl 20.5, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-10-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-12(S)-triol: Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4(R)-, 6(R)-diol: Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4(S)-, 6(R)-diol: Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4-6-, diol, 4-O-methyl, (1S-4R-6R): Lf, Cembra-trans-2-trans-7-trans-11-triene-4-8-, diol, 4-8-di-O-methyl: Lf, Cembratriendiol, á: Lf, Cembratriendiol, â: Lf, Cembrene: Lf 0.031, Cembrenodienol, á: Lf, Cembrenodienol, â: Lf, Cerotic acid: Sd, Cerotic acid: Sd, Chlorogenic acid: Lf, Chlorophyll A: Call Tiss, Chlorophyll B: Call Tiss, Cholest-7-enol, 4-á-methyl: Sd oil, Cholest-7-enol: Sd oil, Cholesta-7-24-dien-3-â-ol, 4-á-24-dimethyl:, Sd, Cholesta-7-24-dien-3-â-ol, 4-á-methyl-24-, ethyl: Sd, Cholesta-8-24-dien-3-â-ol, 4-á-14-á-24-, trimethyl: Sd, Cholestanol: Sd, Cholesterol acyl glycoside: Lf, Cholesterol ester: Lf, Cholesterol glycoside: Lf, Cholesterol, 24-methylene: Sd oil, Cholesterol: Sd oil, Choline, phosphatidyl: Pl, Choline: Pl, Chrysene: Lf smoke 5.1 ìg/100 Cig, Cineol, 1–8: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cinnamonitrile, dihydro: Cured Lf, Cinnamyl alcohol: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Citric acid: Lf, Citronellol: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Citrostadienol: Sd oil, Clerosterol: Sd, Coenzyme Q-10: Pl, Collidine,ã: Lf, Coniferyl alcohol: Lf smoke, Cotinine: Lf 95.9, Cotinine: Lf, Coumarin: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cresol, m-: Lf, Cresol, ortho: Lf, Cresol, para: Lf, Crotonaldehyde: Lf, Cupalene: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cupalene: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Curcumene, á: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cycloartanol, 24-methylene: Lf, Cycloartanol, 31-nor: Sd, Cycloartanol: Sd oil, Cycloartenol, 24-methylene: Sd oil, Cycloartenol, 31-nor: Sd oil, Cycloartenol: Lf, Cycloeucalenol: Sd oil, Cyclohex-2-en-1-4-dione, 2-6-6-trimethyl-4-, methylene: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-2-2-6-trimethyl:, Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-3-3-5-trimethyl:, Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Cyclope, carboxylic acid: Lf, Cyclope, St, Bk, Tw, Cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-1-amino: Call, Tiss, Cyperone, á, 2-keto: Lf, Cysteine: Sd, Damascene, â, 3-hydroxy: Lf EO, Damascene, â, 3-hydroxy: Lf, Rt, St, Bk,, Tw, Damascene, â, 4-hydroxy: Lf EO, Damascene, â, 8-9-dihydro, 3-hydroxy:, Lf EO, Damascene, â: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Damascenone, â: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Damascenone: Lf, Rt, St, Bk, Tw, Daucosterol: Lf, Debneyol, 1-â-hydroxy, 12-O-â-D-glucoside:, Lf 7.4, Debneyol, 1-hydroxy: Pl 3, Debneyol, 7-epi: Pl 1.1, Debneyol, 8-hydroxy: Pl 3, Debneyol: Pl, Deca-cis-2-trans-4-dienoic acid, 6-iso-propyl-3-, methyl-9-oxo: cured Lf, Decane: Smoke, Deca-trans-2-trans-4-dienoate, 9-oxo-6-isopropyl-, 3-methyl, methyl: Lf, Deca-trans-2-trans-4-dienoic acid, 6-iso-propyl-, 3-methyl-9-oxo, (–): LfJ, Deca-trans-2-trans-7-dienoic acid, 6-iso-propyl-, 3-methyl-9-oxo: cured Lf, Deca-trans-4-9-dienoic acid, 3-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-, 3-methyl-9-(5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-, 2-yl): Lf, Dec-trans-4-en-9-one, 1-3-dihydroxy-6-isopropyl-, 3-methyl, (3-å-6-å): 0.009, Dec-trans-4-enoic acid, 3-å-hydroxy-9-oxo-, 3-å-methyl-6-(S)-iso-propyl: Cured, Lf, Dec-trans-4-enoic acid, 3-hydroxy-6-iso-propyl-, 3-methyl-9-oxo, (6S): Lf 0.037, Dec-trans-4-enoic acid, 3-hydroxy-6-iso-propyl-, 3-methyl-9-oxo: Lf 0.008, Dehydratase, Ä-amino-levulinic acid:, Call Tiss, Dehydrogenase, NADP-linked-glyceraldehyde:, Pl, Docosan-1-ol: Lf, Dodeca-trans-6-trans-9-dienoic acid, 3-psihydrohy-, 4-psi-9-dimethyl: Cured Lf, and many more [Medicinal Plants of The World – Vol.3]
Selected Published articles of Nicotiana tabacum
