Premna corymbosa Rottler & Willd.
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Gumira corymbosa (Rottler & Willd.) Kuntze, Premna scandens Bojer
It is a scandent shrub; leaves glabrous, flowers in cymes, corolla purplish, 1 cm long. Calyx 2 lipped. fruit globose, 0.5 cm across, seated on the persistent calyx.
14 Published articles of
Premna corymbosa
Monday, May 25, 2015
Teucrium royleanum, Royle's Germander
Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth.
Family: Lamiaceae
Common name: Royles Germander
10 Published articles of Teucrium royleanum
1. One new royleanumoate from Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth Shabir, A., et al., The Scientific World Journal, 2014. 2014: p. 581629-Article ID 581629.
2. One New Royleanumoate from Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth Ahmad, S., et al., Scientific World Journal, 2014.
3. Royleanumin, a.N.P.n.-C.D.f.T.r.A., Shabir, et al., Natural Product Communications, 2012. 7(9): p. 1137-1138.
4. Allelopathy of Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth. from Pakistan Shabir, A., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011. 5(5): p. 765-772.
5. Allelopathy of Teucrium Royleanum Wall. Ex Benth. from Pakistan Ahmad, S., et al., Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2011. 5(5): p. 765-772.
6. Terpenoid Composition of the Essential Oils of Teucrium royleanum and T. quadrifarium Mohan, L., et al., Natural Product Communications, 2010. 5(6): p. 939-942.
7. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of teucrium royleanum (Labiatea) Ahmad, B., et al., Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2008. 23(1): p. 136-139.
8. Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth growing in Pakistan Saroglou, V., et al., Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 2007. 22(2): p. 154-157.
9. Enzyme inhibition activities of Teucrium royleanum Ahmad, B., et al., Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2007. 22(6): p. 730-732.
10. Constituents of Teucrium royleanum Hasan, M., et al., Fitoterapia, 1993. 64(6): p. 555-556.
Sunday, May 24, 2015
Elsholtzia fruticosa, ji gu chai
Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehder
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Aphanochilus fruticosus (D.Don) Kudô, Aphanochilus polystachyus Benth., Buddleja plectranthoidea H.Lév., Colebrookea oppositifolia Lodd., Elsholtzia dielsii H.Lév., Elsholtzia fruticosa var. fruticosa, Elsholtzia fruticosa var. glabrifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang, Elsholtzia fruticosa f. inclusa Y.Z.Sun, Elsholtzia fruticosa f. leptostachya C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang, Elsholtzia fruticosa var. parvifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang, Elsholtzia fruticosa var. paucidentata Hand.-Mazz., Elsholtzia polystachya Benth., Elsholtzia tristis H.Lév. & Vaniot, Leucosceptrum plectranthoideum (H.Lév.) Marquand, Perilla fruticosa D.Don.
Chinese: ji gu chaiOther Indian names: jaunkra, nirpathe, potha, pothi, pothu jaunkra, rangchari
Descripton: Shrubs erect, 0.8-2 m tall, much branched. Stems and branches yellow- or purple-brown, white floccose-pilose, glabrescent, bark exfoliating. Petiole short to obsolete; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblong, 6-13 × 2-3.5 cm, densely yellow glandular, adaxially strigose, abaxially curved pubescent or glabrous except for sparsely puberulent veins, base narrowly cuneate, margin coarsely serrate except for entire base, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 paired, prominent abaxially. Spikes cylindric, 6-20 × to 1.3 cm in flower, base ± interrupted, mostly densely pubescent; verticillasters short pedunculate, many flowered; bracts mostly lanceolate to subulate, shorter than verticillasters. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, gray pubescent; teeth triangular-subulate, ca. 0.5 mm, subequal; fruiting calyx tubular, ca. 3 × 1 mm, conspicuously veined. Corolla white to yellowish, ca. 5 mm, floccose outside, golden glandular, hairy annulate inside; tube ca. 4 mm, ca. 1 mm wide at base, to 2 mm wide at throat; upper lip erect, ca. 0.5 mm, apex emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip circular, ca. 1 mm; lateral lobes semicircular. Nutlets brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, adaxially ribbed, apex obtuse. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
Whole plant for bruises and wounds, a poultice; flowering tops taken as diuretic. Flowers for dysentery. Fruits eaten to get rid of constipation. Leaves as insect repellent, botanical insecticides. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Published articles of Elsholtzia fruticosa
Vitex negundo, Muguet bleu, Nirgundi, Nochhi, Vavili, Nika
Vitex negundo L.
Family: Lamiaceae / Verbenaceae
Synonyms: Agnus-castus negundo (L.) Carrière, Vitex agnus-castus var. negundo (L.), Vitex nogondo Linnaeus ap. Bojer, Vitex trifolia var. foliolis obtuse crenatis Lam.
Common name: Chaste Tree
Arabic : Uslaq
Assami: Aslak
Bengali: Nishinda (নিশিন্দা),
Burmese: kiyubantin
Chinese: 黄荆, mu ching
Filipino: lagundî
French: Muguet bleu
Gujarati: Nagod
Hindi: निर्गुंडी Nirgundi, सिंदवार sindvar
Kannada: ಲಕ್ಕಿ ಗಿಡ, lakki gidda, Nochi
Malayalam: കരിനൊച്ചി, Karinochi, Vennocchi
Manipuri: Urik shibi
Marathi: निर्गुंडी
Nepali: सिमाली
Persian : Panchaguskt, Sisban
Philippino: agnocasto
Punjabi: Sambhalu, Banna
Sanskrit: निर्गुण्डि, सिन्धुवार Sinduvara, Indrani, Nila nirgundi
Sinhala: නික, nika
Tagalog: Lagundi
Tamil: Nocchi நொச்சி
Telugu: Vavili వావిలి
Tonga: Lala
Tulu: Nekki
Urdu: Sambhalu, Tukhm sambhalu
Published articles from 2013 to May 2015
Uses and articles published upto 2012 are posted here
Family: Lamiaceae / Verbenaceae
Synonyms: Agnus-castus negundo (L.) Carrière, Vitex agnus-castus var. negundo (L.), Vitex nogondo Linnaeus ap. Bojer, Vitex trifolia var. foliolis obtuse crenatis Lam.
Common name: Chaste Tree
Arabic : Uslaq
Assami: Aslak
Bengali: Nishinda (নিশিন্দা),
Burmese: kiyubantin
Chinese: 黄荆, mu ching
Filipino: lagundî
French: Muguet bleu
Gujarati: Nagod
Hindi: निर्गुंडी Nirgundi, सिंदवार sindvar
Kannada: ಲಕ್ಕಿ ಗಿಡ, lakki gidda, Nochi
Malayalam: കരിനൊച്ചി, Karinochi, Vennocchi
Manipuri: Urik shibi
Marathi: निर्गुंडी
Nepali: सिमाली
Persian : Panchaguskt, Sisban
Philippino: agnocasto
Punjabi: Sambhalu, Banna
Sanskrit: निर्गुण्डि, सिन्धुवार Sinduvara, Indrani, Nila nirgundi
Sinhala: නික, nika
Tagalog: Lagundi
Tamil: Nocchi நொச்சி
Telugu: Vavili వావిలి
Tonga: Lala
Tulu: Nekki
Urdu: Sambhalu, Tukhm sambhalu
Published articles from 2013 to May 2015
Uses and articles published upto 2012 are posted here
Saturday, May 23, 2015
Ocimum kilimandscharicum, Kapoor Tulsi, Vuoribasilika, حبق كليمنجاروي
Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gürke
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Ocimum johnstonii Baker, Ocimum tortuosum Baker
Common name: African blue basil, Camphor-scented Basil, hoary basil
Arabic: حبق كليمنجاروي
Finnish: Vuoribasilika
Hindi: कपूर तुलसी Kapoor Tulsi
Kenya: bwar, makori, supko, wenye
Description: The leaves of African blue basil start out purple when young, only growing green as the given leaf grows to its full size, and even then retaining purple veins. It blooms profusely like an annual, but being sterile can never go to seed. It is also taller than many basil cultivars. These blooms are very good at attracting bees and other pollinators.
Description: The leaves of African blue basil start out purple when young, only growing green as the given leaf grows to its full size, and even then retaining purple veins. It blooms profusely like an annual, but being sterile can never go to seed. It is also taller than many basil cultivars. These blooms are very good at attracting bees and other pollinators.
Used in Ayurveda. Leaves effective in several types of bacterial, fungal and viral infections, skin diseases, used for treatment of coughs and bronchitis, colds, flu, muscular aches, abdominal pains, measles and mild diarrhea in children; leaves and roots to treat colds and stomach complaints. Mosquito repellent. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Plant—spasmolytic, antibacterial. Decamphorized oil—insecticidal, mosquito repellent. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Description: The leaves of African blue basil start out purple when young, only growing green as the given leaf grows to its full size, and even then retaining purple veins. It blooms profusely like an annual, but being sterile can never go to seed. It is also taller than many basil cultivars. These blooms are very good at attracting bees and other pollinators.
Used in Ayurveda. Leaves effective in several types of bacterial, fungal and viral infections, skin diseases, used for treatment of coughs and bronchitis, colds, flu, muscular aches, abdominal pains, measles and mild diarrhea in children; leaves and roots to treat colds and stomach complaints. Mosquito repellent. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Plant—spasmolytic, antibacterial. Decamphorized oil—insecticidal, mosquito repellent. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
50 Published articles of Ocimum kilimandscharicum
Isodon rugosus, Wrinkled Leaf Isodon, chhichhri, 皱叶香茶菜
Isodon rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Isodon plectranthoides Schrad. ex Benth., Lumnitzera densiflora (Roth) Spreng., Ocimum densiflorum Roth, Plectranthus rugosus Wall. ex Benth., Rabdosia rugosa (Wall. ex Benth.) H.Hara
Common name: Wrinkled Leaf Isodon
Chinese: 皱叶香茶菜
Other names: chhichhadi, chhichhari, chhichhri, chilchhri, chichri, kathal, kurkha, kuthal, pyag, solai-kaath
Description: Shrubs erect, much branched, to 1.5 m tall; branchlets slender, densely stellate tomentose. Stem leaves opposite; petiole 2-10 mm, densely tomentose; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 1-3.5 × 0.5-1.8 cm, papery, rugose, adaxially olive green, densely stellate tomentose, abaxially gray tomentose, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin crenulate, apex obtuse; lateral veins 4- or 5-paired, immersed adaxially, elevated abaxially. Cymes axillary, pedunculate, in stellate tomentose panicles, basal cymes long branched to 21- or more flowered, apical cymes 3-5-flowered; floral leaves slightly longer than cymes, upper ones much shorter, subsessile, ovate. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 2 mm, densely stellate tomentose outside; teeth broadly triangular, subequal, minute, ca. 1/3 as long as calyx tube; fruiting calyx slightly dilated, tubular-campanulate, slightly curved, ca. 3 mm, conspicuously 10-veined. Corolla white, tinged rose, or dark lilac on upper lip, ca. 7 mm, sparsely stellate tomentose outside, glandular, tube ca. 3 mm. Stamens included. Style included. Nutlets dark brown, triquetrous, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct.
Whole plant applied in eye disorders. Leaves decoction in fevers. Antiseptic, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, stomachic, tonic, insect repellent, antidiarrheal, febrifuge and antimalarial, used in cases of urine retention. Plants used to keep off fleas. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
8 Published articles of Isodon rugosus
Rosmarinus officinalis, โรสแมรี, マンネンロウ, רוזמרין, Lá hương thảo, Biberiye
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Family: Lamiaceae
- English: rosemary
- Albanian: Rozmarinë
- Amharic: አዜሞሪና
- Arabic: إكليل الجبل (نبات)
- Armenian: Խնկունի
- Azerbaijani: Rozmarin
- Basque: Erromero
- Bengali: রোজমেরি
- Bulgarian: Розмарин
- Catalan: Romanyí
- Chinese: 迷迭香
- Croation: Ružmarin
- Czech: Rozmarýna
- Dutch: Rozemarijn
- Estonian: Harilik rosmariin
- Finnish: Rohtorosmariini
- Hebrew: רוזמרין
- Hindi: गुलमेंहदी
- Hungarian: Rozmaring
- Japanese: マンネンロウ, ローズマリ
- Kannada: ರೋಸ್ಮರಿ
- Korean: 로즈마리, 로즈메리
- Malayalam: റോസ്മേരി
- Maltese: Klin
- Portuguese: Alecrim
- Russian: розмарин
- Spanish: Romero
- Tagalog: Dumero
- Tamil: ரோசுமேரி
- Thai: โรสแมรี
- Turkish: Biberiye
- Ukrainian: Розмарин
- Vietnamese: Lá hương thảo
Plants to 2 m tall. Bark dark gray, irregularly fissured, exfoliating, young branches densely white stellate-tomentulose. Leaves tufted on branches, sessile to short petiolate; leaf blade 1-2.5 cm × 1-2 mm, leathery, adaxially somewhat shiny, subglabrous, abaxially densely white stellate-tomentose, base attenuate, margin entire, revolute, apex obtuse. Calyx ca. 4 mm, densely white stellate tomentose and glandular outside, upper lip subcircular, teeth of lower lip ovate-triangular. Corolla blue-purple, less than 1 cm, sparsely pubescent outside, tube slightly exserted, apex of upper lip 2-lobed, lobes ovate, middle lobe of lower lip constricted at base into claw, lateral lobes oblong. Fl. Nov.
Useful in all nervous affections, in dizziness, fainting, and heart disease; also in asthma and some other chest complaints. In nervous affections it is given with the utmost benefit; headache, fainting, hysteria, and vertigo, are all brought speedily under its influence, and a more favourable condition in the symptoms induced; in these affections, relief from the pain has been produced in some cases by the employment of the infusion as a local application to the seat of the affection. It is with propriety combined with other medicines for coughs, asthma, and chest complaints, as it is found to possess a special adaptation for those affections of a spasmodic character, and involving difficulty of respiration. To secure relief for these symptoms it is frequently smoked through the ordinary tobacco pipe, with satisfactory results, much relief to the respiratory apparatus being obtained from this method of employment. A very good preparation for smoking in affections of the chest and lungs, accompanied with difficulty in respiration and expectoration, is composed of rosemary and coltsfoot leaves in equal quantities, the two ingredients being rubbed together through a coarse sieve, and afterwards mixed. As an emmenagogue, it is seldom employed, although it would appear suitable for combination with this class of medicines where nervous disturbance is present as a consequence of menstrual or uterine disorder. Rosemary is also used in swellings and other local affections of a painful nature, as a fomentation, and, although less suitable for this purpose than many other agents, it is yet capable of producing results of a gratifying nature, and may be resorted to with benefit when it happens to be the most convenient article at hand in an emergency. Rosemary is extensively employed in preparations for the promotion of the growth of hair, entering very largely into the composition of "hair washes," "hair restorers," &c., and is well suited for employment for this purpose, and is perfectly harmless, and where the hair roots remain, will certainly produce a satisfactory growth of hair; besides which it forms an effectual remedy for, and preventive of, scurf and dandruff in the hair, and, as already mentioned, forms an excellent local application for headache and other similar complaints. A formula is subjoined which will be found useful as a wash to strengthen and preserve the hair: Take of rosemary and southernwood, each, half an ounce; camphor, two drachms; boiling water, one pint; infuse for ten minutes in a covered vessel, and strain when cool. [Botanic Pharmacopoeia]
Whole plant infusion sedative, carminative, sudorific, cardiac stimulant, antiinflammatory, antirheumatic, diuretic, digestive, antiseptic, antispasmodic. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Rosemary is one of the most fragrant and pleasing of herbs, enhancing almost any food with which it is used. Rosemary herb (leaves and young shoots) is employed almost entirely for culinary purposes. The herb is marketed fresh, dried, and powdered. Rosemary herb is available in ground form, but is mostly sold whole, since crushing the leaves causes rapid flavor loss. It is used as a seasoning for pickles, jam, stuffings, soups, stews, sausages, sauces, chicken, duck, fish, shellfish, lamb, pork, rabbit, veal, egg dishes, and beverages such as vermouth. It can be added to salads and many vegetable dishes including asparagus, broccoli, cauliflower, eggplant, green beans, peas, potatoes, and zucchini. [Culinary Herbs]
Used in Rheumatism, respiratory problems, fever, digestive diseases, liver problems[Rheumatism, respiratory problems, fever, digestive diseases, liver problems]
The fresh and dried leaves are traditionally used throughout the Mediterranean region; they have a bitter, astringent taste, and are highly aromatic, which complements a wide variety of foods. R. officinalis is known for its muscle relaxation effects, including the smooth muscles of the digestive tract and uterus. Because of this property, it is traditionally used to soothe digestive upsets and relieve menstrual cramps. Several studies indicated strong antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. [Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues]
In traditional medicine, herbalists recommend rosemary oil against pulmonary diseases, as stomachic, antidiarrhoeic, wound healing (poultice), choleretic and colagogenic, antidiabetic, diuretic, antidepressant and antispasmodic . Commercial herbal preparations such as ‘Tinctura rosmarin’, ‘Extractum rosmarini 150’and ‘Oleum rosmarini’ are available. The whole plant, in the form of decoction, infusion, extract in ethanol (for external application) and essential oil, is administered against digestive disorders, vaginitis, leucorrhoea, respiratory diseases, varicose vein, heart pain, inflammation and dizziness by the native people of Mexico and Central America. In Russia and Central Asian Countries of the former Soviet Union, leaves of rosemary preparation (gallenical and powder made into cigarettes) are used to treat asthma. The abortifacient (anti-implantation) effect of rosemary extract is also known. [Handbook of herbs and spices Vol-2]
Rosmarinus officinalis L. are best known as a spice and flavoring agent but they are also reported as a herbal remedy with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, antidiuretic, and hepatotoxic protective properties. [Herbal and Traditional Medicine]
Essential oil from flowers and leaves—anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiseptic, stomachic, carminative; used externally in circulatory disorders. Flowering tops and leaves—carminative, diuretic, emmenagogue; vapor baths afford relief in incipient catarrh, rheumatism and muscular affections. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Useful in all nervous affections, in dizziness, fainting, and heart disease; also in asthma and some other chest complaints. In nervous affections it is given with the utmost benefit; headache, fainting, hysteria, and vertigo, are all brought speedily under its influence, and a more favourable condition in the symptoms induced; in these affections, relief from the pain has been produced in some cases by the employment of the infusion as a local application to the seat of the affection. It is with propriety combined with other medicines for coughs, asthma, and chest complaints, as it is found to possess a special adaptation for those affections of a spasmodic character, and involving difficulty of respiration. To secure relief for these symptoms it is frequently smoked through the ordinary tobacco pipe, with satisfactory results, much relief to the respiratory apparatus being obtained from this method of employment. A very good preparation for smoking in affections of the chest and lungs, accompanied with difficulty in respiration and expectoration, is composed of rosemary and coltsfoot leaves in equal quantities, the two ingredients being rubbed together through a coarse sieve, and afterwards mixed. As an emmenagogue, it is seldom employed, although it would appear suitable for combination with this class of medicines where nervous disturbance is present as a consequence of menstrual or uterine disorder. Rosemary is also used in swellings and other local affections of a painful nature, as a fomentation, and, although less suitable for this purpose than many other agents, it is yet capable of producing results of a gratifying nature, and may be resorted to with benefit when it happens to be the most convenient article at hand in an emergency. Rosemary is extensively employed in preparations for the promotion of the growth of hair, entering very largely into the composition of "hair washes," "hair restorers," &c., and is well suited for employment for this purpose, and is perfectly harmless, and where the hair roots remain, will certainly produce a satisfactory growth of hair; besides which it forms an effectual remedy for, and preventive of, scurf and dandruff in the hair, and, as already mentioned, forms an excellent local application for headache and other similar complaints. A formula is subjoined which will be found useful as a wash to strengthen and preserve the hair: Take of rosemary and southernwood, each, half an ounce; camphor, two drachms; boiling water, one pint; infuse for ten minutes in a covered vessel, and strain when cool. [Botanic Pharmacopoeia]
Whole plant infusion sedative, carminative, sudorific, cardiac stimulant, antiinflammatory, antirheumatic, diuretic, digestive, antiseptic, antispasmodic. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Rosemary is one of the most fragrant and pleasing of herbs, enhancing almost any food with which it is used. Rosemary herb (leaves and young shoots) is employed almost entirely for culinary purposes. The herb is marketed fresh, dried, and powdered. Rosemary herb is available in ground form, but is mostly sold whole, since crushing the leaves causes rapid flavor loss. It is used as a seasoning for pickles, jam, stuffings, soups, stews, sausages, sauces, chicken, duck, fish, shellfish, lamb, pork, rabbit, veal, egg dishes, and beverages such as vermouth. It can be added to salads and many vegetable dishes including asparagus, broccoli, cauliflower, eggplant, green beans, peas, potatoes, and zucchini. [Culinary Herbs]
Used in Rheumatism, respiratory problems, fever, digestive diseases, liver problems[Rheumatism, respiratory problems, fever, digestive diseases, liver problems]
The fresh and dried leaves are traditionally used throughout the Mediterranean region; they have a bitter, astringent taste, and are highly aromatic, which complements a wide variety of foods. R. officinalis is known for its muscle relaxation effects, including the smooth muscles of the digestive tract and uterus. Because of this property, it is traditionally used to soothe digestive upsets and relieve menstrual cramps. Several studies indicated strong antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. [Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues]
In traditional medicine, herbalists recommend rosemary oil against pulmonary diseases, as stomachic, antidiarrhoeic, wound healing (poultice), choleretic and colagogenic, antidiabetic, diuretic, antidepressant and antispasmodic . Commercial herbal preparations such as ‘Tinctura rosmarin’, ‘Extractum rosmarini 150’and ‘Oleum rosmarini’ are available. The whole plant, in the form of decoction, infusion, extract in ethanol (for external application) and essential oil, is administered against digestive disorders, vaginitis, leucorrhoea, respiratory diseases, varicose vein, heart pain, inflammation and dizziness by the native people of Mexico and Central America. In Russia and Central Asian Countries of the former Soviet Union, leaves of rosemary preparation (gallenical and powder made into cigarettes) are used to treat asthma. The abortifacient (anti-implantation) effect of rosemary extract is also known. [Handbook of herbs and spices Vol-2]
Rosmarinus officinalis L. are best known as a spice and flavoring agent but they are also reported as a herbal remedy with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, antidiuretic, and hepatotoxic protective properties. [Herbal and Traditional Medicine]
Essential oil from flowers and leaves—anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiseptic, stomachic, carminative; used externally in circulatory disorders. Flowering tops and leaves—carminative, diuretic, emmenagogue; vapor baths afford relief in incipient catarrh, rheumatism and muscular affections. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Wednesday, May 20, 2015
Plectranthus barbatus, Pashana bhedi, Forskolin, Indian Coleus, Etiopianliisukka
Plectranthus barbatus Andrews
Family: Lamiaceae
Syninyms: Plectranthus pseudobarbatus J.K.Morton, Plectranthus comosus Sims, Plectranthus coerulescens (Gürke) R.H.Willemse, Plectranthus barbatus var. barbatus, Plectranthus asper (Roth) Spreng., Orthosiphon asperus (Roth) Benth. ex Sweet, Ocimum asperum Roth, Coleus vestitus Baker, Coleus speciosus Baker f., Coleus penzigii Dammann ex Baker, Coleus forsskaolii var. adoensis Briq., Coleus coerulescens Gürke, Coleus barbatus (Andrews) Benth. ex G.Don, Coleus adolfi-friderici Perkins
Common name: Indian Coleus, forskohlii,
- Arabic: بيدة فورسكول
- Chinese: 毛喉鞘蕊花
- Finnish: Etiopianliisukka
- Gujarati: ગરમર Garmar
- Hindi: Makandi, पत्थरचूर Patharchur, पाषाणभेदी Pashan bhedi
- Malayalam: Panikoorka
- Marathi: Karmelo, माईण Or माईन Mayin, माईनमूळ Mainmul
- Nepali: गन्धे झार Gandhe jhar
- Português: Boldo-de-jardim
- Sanskrit: पाषाणभेदी Pashanabhedi, बालकः Balakah
- Telugu: పాషాణ భేది Pashana bhedi
Desctiption: Pubescent herbs. Leaves to 8 x 4 cm, ovate, elliptic, apex obtuse, base cuneate, crenate, pubescent; petiole to 3 cm. Racemes terminal, to 20 cm long; bracts 4 mm, broadly ovate, acuminate, ciliate; calyx inside with a ring of hairs upper lip 4 mm, ovate, acuminate, lower 4 toothed, 2 mm, all ciliate; corolla tube 6 mm, lower lip broadly ovate, 6 mm, violet; staminal sheath to 4 mm; style 1.5 cm, bifid.
Used in Ayurveda. Root extract for lowering blood pressure. Roots and leaves antiseptic, anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, stomachic, tonic, cooling, insect repellent, antidiarrheal, febrifuge and antimalarial, used for muscular pains. Leaves purgative, stomachic, for stomachache, measles, fevers; leaves ground with black peppers and the paste given to children with diarrhea. Veterinary medicine, roots given to buffaloes for lactation. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Root and leaf—spasmolytic, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, lipolytic. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Used in Ayurveda. Root extract for lowering blood pressure. Roots and leaves antiseptic, anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, stomachic, tonic, cooling, insect repellent, antidiarrheal, febrifuge and antimalarial, used for muscular pains. Leaves purgative, stomachic, for stomachache, measles, fevers; leaves ground with black peppers and the paste given to children with diarrhea. Veterinary medicine, roots given to buffaloes for lactation. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Root and leaf—spasmolytic, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, lipolytic. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
42 Published articles of Plectranthus barbatus
Monday, May 18, 2015
Sapindus saponaria, Wingleaf Soapberry, Fruta-de-sabão, Мыльное дерево настоящее
Sapindus saponaria L.
Family: Sapindaceae
Synonyms: Sapindus abruptus Lour., Sapindus alatus Salisb., Sapindus forsythii DC., Sapindus inaequalis DC., Sapindus indica Poir., Sapindus microcarpus Jard., Sapindus peruvianus Walp., Sapindus peruvianus var. dombeyanus Walper, Sapindus peruvianus var. meyenianus Walper, Sapindus rigidus Mill., Sapindus saponaria f. genuinus Radlk., Sapindus saponaria var. inaequalis (DC.) Radlk., Sapindus saponaria var. saponaria, Sapindus stenopterus DC., Sapindus thurstonii Rock, Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal
Common name: Wingleaf Soapberry
Chinese: 木患子
French: Savonnier saponaire
Malayalam: പശക്കൊട്ട
Português: Fruta-de-sabão
Russian: Мыльное дерево настоящее
79 Published articles of Sapindus saponaria
Family: Sapindaceae
Synonyms: Sapindus abruptus Lour., Sapindus alatus Salisb., Sapindus forsythii DC., Sapindus inaequalis DC., Sapindus indica Poir., Sapindus microcarpus Jard., Sapindus peruvianus Walp., Sapindus peruvianus var. dombeyanus Walper, Sapindus peruvianus var. meyenianus Walper, Sapindus rigidus Mill., Sapindus saponaria f. genuinus Radlk., Sapindus saponaria var. inaequalis (DC.) Radlk., Sapindus saponaria var. saponaria, Sapindus stenopterus DC., Sapindus thurstonii Rock, Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal
Common name: Wingleaf Soapberry
Chinese: 木患子
French: Savonnier saponaire
Malayalam: പശക്കൊട്ട
Português: Fruta-de-sabão
Russian: Мыльное дерево настоящее
Description: Trees, deciduous, to 20 m tall. Bark grayish brown or blackish brown; young branches green, glabrous. Leaves with petiole 25-45 cm or longer, axis slightly flat, grooved adaxially, glabrous or pilosulose; leaflets 5-8 pairs, usually subopposite; petiolule ca. 5 mm; blades adaxially shiny, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate or slightly falcate, 7-15 × 2-5 cm, thinly papery, abaxially glabrous or pilosulose, lateral veins 15-17 pairs, nearly parallel, dense, slender, base cuneate, slightly asymmetrical, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, conical. Flowers actinomorphic, small. Pedicels very short. Sepals ovate or oblong-ovate, larger ones ca. 2 mm, abaxially pilose at base. Petals 5, lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm, abaxially villous at base or subglabrous, long clawed; scales 2, earlike, at base adaxially. Disk acetabuliform, glabrous. Stamens 8, exserted; filaments ca. 3.5 mm, densely villous below middle. Ovary glabrous. Fertile schizocarps orange, black when dry, subglobose, 2-2.5 cm in diam. Fl. spring, fr. summer-autumn.
Used in Ayurveda. Poisonous. Fruit expectorant, used in epilepsy; unripe fruits ground and taken with honey in gout; rind of fruit made into a paste applied to eyes to cure jaundice; ash from the burnt fruit pericarp given with warm water in piles; roasted and ground mixture of fruit pericarp of Sapindus mukorossi and bark powder of Acacia catechu given to cure piles; Caesalpinia crista young fruits decoction with seeds of Sapindus mukorossi given in tuberculosis, malaria, fevers. Dry powdered seeds given with hot water in leprosy; seeds made into a paste with water applied on skin diseases. Flower used for conjunctivitis and eye diseases. Fruits, fruit bark, for fish poison. Ritual, rosaries made of seeds. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Root: tonic, hemostatic. Fruit: toxic, narcotic, soporific, for epilepsy Seed: astringent [Medicinal Flora of Argentine]
Root and Stem: Root and stem-bark for tonic astringents and bitters. Fruit: Contains an emulsifying saponin (hederagenine) and thus used in French Guiana as a soap, and for shampooing the hair. Diuretic. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]
Used in Ayurveda. Poisonous. Fruit expectorant, used in epilepsy; unripe fruits ground and taken with honey in gout; rind of fruit made into a paste applied to eyes to cure jaundice; ash from the burnt fruit pericarp given with warm water in piles; roasted and ground mixture of fruit pericarp of Sapindus mukorossi and bark powder of Acacia catechu given to cure piles; Caesalpinia crista young fruits decoction with seeds of Sapindus mukorossi given in tuberculosis, malaria, fevers. Dry powdered seeds given with hot water in leprosy; seeds made into a paste with water applied on skin diseases. Flower used for conjunctivitis and eye diseases. Fruits, fruit bark, for fish poison. Ritual, rosaries made of seeds. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Root: tonic, hemostatic. Fruit: toxic, narcotic, soporific, for epilepsy Seed: astringent [Medicinal Flora of Argentine]
Root and Stem: Root and stem-bark for tonic astringents and bitters. Fruit: Contains an emulsifying saponin (hederagenine) and thus used in French Guiana as a soap, and for shampooing the hair. Diuretic. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]
79 Published articles of Sapindus saponaria
Micrococca mercuriali, Kunukku-thooki
Micrococca mercurialis (L.) Benth.
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Synonyms: Tragia mercurialis L., Microstachys mercurialis (L.) Dalzell & A.Gibson, Mercurialis alternifolia Lam., Mercurialis abyssinica Hochst. ex Pax & K.Hoffn., Claoxylon mercurialis (L.) Thwaites, Claoxylon mercuriale (L.) Thwaites
Malayalam: Kunukku-thooki
Description: Erect or procumbent annual herb up to c. 50 cm tall. Leaves alternate, elliptic-ovate, 2-7 cm long, pale green, often purple-tinged, with 4-7 pairs of ascending lateral veins ending at the margin; margin scalloped. Inflorescences up to 7.5 cm long, axillary, spike-like, containing male and female flowers. Flowers greenish-yellow with a purplish disk. Fruit ovoid-subspherical, 3-lobed, up to 3 × 5.5 mm, with sparse bristly hairs, bluish-green, drying to dark purple.
Plant used to treat fever in children; plant sap instilled into nose, eyes or ears to treat headache and otitis [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
8 Published articles of Micrococca mercurialis
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Synonyms: Tragia mercurialis L., Microstachys mercurialis (L.) Dalzell & A.Gibson, Mercurialis alternifolia Lam., Mercurialis abyssinica Hochst. ex Pax & K.Hoffn., Claoxylon mercurialis (L.) Thwaites, Claoxylon mercuriale (L.) Thwaites
Malayalam: Kunukku-thooki
Description: Erect or procumbent annual herb up to c. 50 cm tall. Leaves alternate, elliptic-ovate, 2-7 cm long, pale green, often purple-tinged, with 4-7 pairs of ascending lateral veins ending at the margin; margin scalloped. Inflorescences up to 7.5 cm long, axillary, spike-like, containing male and female flowers. Flowers greenish-yellow with a purplish disk. Fruit ovoid-subspherical, 3-lobed, up to 3 × 5.5 mm, with sparse bristly hairs, bluish-green, drying to dark purple.
Plant used to treat fever in children; plant sap instilled into nose, eyes or ears to treat headache and otitis [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
8 Published articles of Micrococca mercurialis
Sunday, May 17, 2015
Eleutheranthera ruderalis, Porter-bush
Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch.Bip.
Family: Compositae
English: Porter-bush
Description: Annual herbs; stem glabrescent. Leaves 2.5-5.5 x 2-3.5 cm, ovate or ovate-oblong, base cuneate, sometimes oblique, apex acute or subobtuse, pubescent on both surfaces, 3-nerved from base; petiole to 1 cm long. Heads 6-12-flowered, axillary, homogamous, non-rayed; peduncle 0.2-1 cm long, erect at first, becomes curved in fruit. Involucral bracts in 2 series, outer leafy, 5-8 x 2-3 mm. Flowers bisexual. Corolla yellow, tubular, 3-4 mm long, 5-lobed. Anthers sagittate at base. Achenes 3-3.5 mm long, obovoid, slightly angled, tubercled, finely pubescent.
Whole plant decoction taken with stout or ale to enhance the production of milk in lactating/nursing mothers, also taken for high blood pressure. Leaf paste applied on cuts and wounds, warmed and applied in rheumatic pain. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Whole plant: Decoction is drunk with stout or ale to enhance milk production by lactating and nursing mothers; for high blood pressure. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]
Family: Compositae
English: Porter-bush
Synonyms:
Eleutheranthera areolata Klatt, Eleutheranthera discoidea (Less. ex
Less.) M.Gómez, Eleutheranthera ovalifolia Baill., Eleutheranthera ovata
Poit. ex Steud., Eleutheranthera prostrata var. leiocarpa (Cass.)
Hochr., Eleutheranthera prostrata var. portoriccensis (DC.) Hochr.,
Eleutheranthera ruderalis var. radiata Pruski, Eleutheranthera ruderalis
var. ruderalis, Gymnopsis microcephala Gardner, Kegelia ramossisima
Sch.Bip., Melampodium ruderale Sw., Melampodium ruderalis Sw., Ogiera
eleuthranthera Steud., Ogiera leiocarpa Cass., Ogiera ruderalis (Sw.)
Griseb., Ogiera triplinervis Cass., Ogiera triplinervis var. leiocarpa
(Cass.) DC., Ogiera triplinervis var. portoriccensis DC., Ogiera
triplinervis var. triplinervis, Verbesina foliacea Spreng., Wedelia
discoidea Less., Wedelia discoidea Schltdl., Wedelia eclipta Reich.
Description: Annual herbs; stem glabrescent. Leaves 2.5-5.5 x 2-3.5 cm, ovate or ovate-oblong, base cuneate, sometimes oblique, apex acute or subobtuse, pubescent on both surfaces, 3-nerved from base; petiole to 1 cm long. Heads 6-12-flowered, axillary, homogamous, non-rayed; peduncle 0.2-1 cm long, erect at first, becomes curved in fruit. Involucral bracts in 2 series, outer leafy, 5-8 x 2-3 mm. Flowers bisexual. Corolla yellow, tubular, 3-4 mm long, 5-lobed. Anthers sagittate at base. Achenes 3-3.5 mm long, obovoid, slightly angled, tubercled, finely pubescent.
Whole plant decoction taken with stout or ale to enhance the production of milk in lactating/nursing mothers, also taken for high blood pressure. Leaf paste applied on cuts and wounds, warmed and applied in rheumatic pain. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
5 Published articles of Eleutheranthera ruderalis
Scutellaria repens, Creeping Skullcap, Prostrate Skullcap
Scutellaria repens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Family: Lamiaceae
Common name: Creeping Skullcap, Prostrate Skullcap
3 Published articles of Scutellaria repens
Family: Lamiaceae
Common name: Creeping Skullcap, Prostrate Skullcap
3 Published articles of Scutellaria repens
Salvia involucrata, Rosebud Sage, trolltopp
Salvia involucrata Cav.
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Belospis laevigata (Kunth) Raf., Salvia bethellii auct., Salvia laevigata Kunth, Salvia palafoxiana Sessé & Moc., Salvia ventricosa Sessé & Moc.
English: Rosebud Sage, Roseleaf Sag
Swedish: trolltopp
1. SALVIA INVOLUCRATA Lamiaceae
Wood, John R. I.; Pink, Lynsey
Curtis's Botanical Magazine Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: 106-118 Published: JUN 2014
2. Solution useful for e.g. restoring hair and preventing hair loss, contains Costus root, Saussurea involucrata, fruit of glossy privet, rhizoma polygonati, fleece flower root, prepared rhizome of Rehmannia and Salvia miltiorrhiza
Patent Number: CN103705728-A
Patent Assignee: HENAN MENGXITANG PHARM CO LTD
Inventor(s): GUO X; GUO Z.
3. Rejuvenation cream comprises aloe vera, honey, olive oil, vitamin E, sweet almond oil, ginseng, Ganoderma, Cordyceps sinensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Saussurea involucrata and Ligusticum wallichii rhizome
Patent Number: CN103536519-A
Patent Assignee: GUILIN XUEFULIAN DAILY CHEM CO LTD
Inventor(s): CAI X; MO J; QIN H; et al.
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Belospis laevigata (Kunth) Raf., Salvia bethellii auct., Salvia laevigata Kunth, Salvia palafoxiana Sessé & Moc., Salvia ventricosa Sessé & Moc.
English: Rosebud Sage, Roseleaf Sag
Swedish: trolltopp
1. SALVIA INVOLUCRATA Lamiaceae
Wood, John R. I.; Pink, Lynsey
Curtis's Botanical Magazine Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: 106-118 Published: JUN 2014
2. Solution useful for e.g. restoring hair and preventing hair loss, contains Costus root, Saussurea involucrata, fruit of glossy privet, rhizoma polygonati, fleece flower root, prepared rhizome of Rehmannia and Salvia miltiorrhiza
Patent Number: CN103705728-A
Patent Assignee: HENAN MENGXITANG PHARM CO LTD
Inventor(s): GUO X; GUO Z.
3. Rejuvenation cream comprises aloe vera, honey, olive oil, vitamin E, sweet almond oil, ginseng, Ganoderma, Cordyceps sinensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Saussurea involucrata and Ligusticum wallichii rhizome
Patent Number: CN103536519-A
Patent Assignee: GUILIN XUEFULIAN DAILY CHEM CO LTD
Inventor(s): CAI X; MO J; QIN H; et al.
Saturday, May 16, 2015
Hyptis suaveolens, Vilaiti Tulsi, Pignut, Bhustrna, sělaséh hutan
Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Ballota suaveolens L., Bystropogon graveolens Blume, Bystropogon suaveolens (L.) L'Hér., Gnoteris cordata Raf., Gnoteris villosa Raf., Hyptis congesta Leonard, Hyptis ebracteata R.Br., Hyptis graveolens Schrank, Hyptis plumieri Poit., Marrubium indicum Blanco, Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze, Schaueria graveolens (Blume) Hassk., Schaueria suaveolens (L.) Hassk.
- English: pignut
- Akan: brong peeah
- Bengali: বিলাতি তুলস Bilatti Tulas
- Chinese: 山薄荷
- French: Hyptide parfumé
- Hindi: विलायती तुलसी Vilaiti Tulsi
- Malay: sělaséh hutan
- Malayalam: Nattapoochedi, നരിപ്പൂച്ചി
- Marathi: जंगली तुळस Jungli Tulas, भुस्त्रैण Bhustrena
- Oriya: Ganga Tulasi
- Portuguese: mentrasto do grande
- Sanskrit: भुस्त्रैण Bhustrna
- Sudanese: babadotan
- Tagalog: kablíng kabáyo
- Telugu: శీర్ణ తులసి Sirna Tulasi, మహాబీర Mahabeera, గబ్బురొట్ట Gabbu rotta, పిచ్చిరొట్ట Pichirotta
Description: Shrubs, to 1.5 m high; stem obtusely 4-angular, thinly hairy. Leaves ovate, acute, hispid below, glabrate above; petiole to 5 cm long. Flowers in clusters of 1-12; calyx tube 8 mm long, tubular, 10-ribbed, glandular hairy, teeth spinulose, 4 mm long; corolla 5 mm long, lobes short, glabrous inside, blue. Nutlets 4 x 2.5 mm, compressed, with a ridge on dorsal surface, pubescent, deep brown, mucilaginous when wet.
Entire plant for headache, convulsions, migraine, catarrh and skin complaints; essential oil a remedy for toothache, also applied on forehead for headache. Root extract given for hematuria. Bark for diarrhea and dysentery. Stems with leaves, decoction, for coughs, asthma and respiratory infections, skin diseases, colds; honey collection, the smoke from the dry sticks along with fresh leaves so the honeybees do not bite when collecting the honey. Leaves decoction for stomachache or indigestion; leaves crushed and applied for sprain and swellings; in convulsions, child bathed with mixture of mother’s urine and crushed leaves; leaf extract or juice applied on measles; infusions stimulant, depurative, carminative, febrifuge, for colds, flu, fever, yellow fever, malaria, constipation; squeezed leaves for boils, eczema, cuts and wounds, as antiseptic healer; leaves juice insect repellent against mosquitoes; leaves spread on the cot to ward off bed bugs. Seeds soaked in water applied on wounds allowing pus to flow out; blackish seeds soaked in a glass of milk and taken for spermatorrhea. Dried aromatic leaves used in smoking in cattle sheds to repel flies and mosquitoes. Medico-religious beliefs. Veterinary medicine, insecticide, plants kept on eggs on which hen is sitting for incubation, plants kept in the cages to protect poultry from insect and fungal infestation; leaves for sucking insect from livestock body [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
Leaves of the plant and rhizome of Zingiber officinale are crushed together to paste. The paste (half a teaspoon) is taken twice daily to cure dysentery. [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]
Carminative, antispasmod- ic, antisoporific, antirheumatic, anticephalalgic, lactagogue. Used in catarrhal and uterine affections, parasitical cutaneous diseases, epistaxis. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Uses: In China, Hyptis suaveolens Poit. is used to combat fever and to invigorate health. In Malaysia, a decoction of 15 g of dried herb is used to combat fever, assuage headache and to promote digestion; the plant is used externally to soothe skin rashes, eczema and to resolve swellings. In the Philippines, the plant is used to stop spasms, treat rheumatism, promote menses as well as to invigorate health. A decoction of the plant is used to assuage stomachache and to treat dysentery. In Taiwan, the aerial parts are used to assuage pain and skin discomfort, whereas in Vietnam, the plant is used to increase milk secretion. [Medicinal Plants: Drugs For The Future? ]
It is used in Africa for stomach-ache and colic, headaches, fever and as a general beverage. The principle constituent of the essential oil is menthol. [Medicinal Plants of Jamaica]
243 Published articles of Hyptis suaveolensLeaves of the plant and rhizome of Zingiber officinale are crushed together to paste. The paste (half a teaspoon) is taken twice daily to cure dysentery. [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]
Carminative, antispasmod- ic, antisoporific, antirheumatic, anticephalalgic, lactagogue. Used in catarrhal and uterine affections, parasitical cutaneous diseases, epistaxis. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Uses: In China, Hyptis suaveolens Poit. is used to combat fever and to invigorate health. In Malaysia, a decoction of 15 g of dried herb is used to combat fever, assuage headache and to promote digestion; the plant is used externally to soothe skin rashes, eczema and to resolve swellings. In the Philippines, the plant is used to stop spasms, treat rheumatism, promote menses as well as to invigorate health. A decoction of the plant is used to assuage stomachache and to treat dysentery. In Taiwan, the aerial parts are used to assuage pain and skin discomfort, whereas in Vietnam, the plant is used to increase milk secretion. [Medicinal Plants: Drugs For The Future? ]
It is used in Africa for stomach-ache and colic, headaches, fever and as a general beverage. The principle constituent of the essential oil is menthol. [Medicinal Plants of Jamaica]
Friday, May 15, 2015
Micromeria biflora, Indian Wild Thyme, Lemon Savory, Ban Ajwain
Micromeria biflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth.
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Clinopodium biflorum (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze, Micromeria biflora var. indica Elly Walther & K.H.Walther, Satureja biflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Briq., Thymus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Common names: Indian Wild Thyme, Lemon Savory
Chinese: 小姜草
Hindi: बन अजवाइन Ban Ajwain
Nepali: पिनासे झार Pinaase Jhaar
10 Published articles of Micromeria biflora
Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Clinopodium biflorum (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze, Micromeria biflora var. indica Elly Walther & K.H.Walther, Satureja biflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Briq., Thymus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Common names: Indian Wild Thyme, Lemon Savory
Chinese: 小姜草
Hindi: बन अजवाइन Ban Ajwain
Nepali: पिनासे झार Pinaase Jhaar
Description: Subshrubs tufted, aromatic. Stems numerous, ascending, to 30 cm, subterete, slender, densely ± patent white pilose and pubescent, red-purple. Petiole 0.1-0.5 mm; leaf blade ovate, 4-5 × 2.5-3 mm, conspicuously golden yellow glandular, sparsely puberulent on midrib, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin flat or recurved, entire, apex acute. Verticillasters 1- or 2(-5)-flowered, pedunculate; peduncle 1-2 mm; bracts and bracteoles subequal, linear-subulate, ca. 1.5 mm, ciliate. Pedicel 2-3 mm, secund, red. Calyx short tubular, 2-lipped, to 4 mm, veins puberulent, throat pilose, 13-veined, ciliate; posterior teeth narrowly triangular, ca. 1.5 mm, apex long acuminate; anterior teeth subulate, ca. 2 mm, apex spinescent. Corolla rose, ca. 6 mm, sparsely puberulent, tube ca. 4 mm; upper lip elliptic, ca. 2 mm; lower lip ca. 2.5 mm, lobes subequal or middle larger. Anterior stamens nearly included. Ovary yellow-brown, glabrous. Nutlets brown, oblong, ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug
Paste of the roots antiseptic, for infections, boils. Leaves juice aromatic and carminative, in stomachache. Veterinary medicine, plant paste used in worm-infested wounds in cattle. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]
10 Published articles of Micromeria biflora
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Conocarpus lancifolius
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Convolvulus pluricaulis
Cordyline fruticosa
Corydalis cornuta
Cosmos sulphureus
Costus speciosus
Cotinus coggygria
Couroupita guianensis
Crinum asiaticum
Crocus sativus
Crossandra infundibuliformis
Crotalaria alata
Crotalaria pallida
Crotalaria prostrata
Croton klotzschianus
Croton scabiosus
Croton tiglium
Cryptolepis buchananii
Cryptolepis dubia
Cryptostegia grandiflora
Cucumis sativus
Cuminum cyminum
Cupressus torulosa
Curculigo orchioides
Curcuma amada
Curcuma longa
Cuscuta reflexa
Cyananthus lobatus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cycas revoluta
Cyclanthera pedata
Cymbopogon nardus
Cynodon dactylon
Cyperus laevigatus
Cyperus malaccensis
Cyperus rotundus
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Dalbergia latifolia
Datisca cannabina
Datura metel
Datura stramonium
Daucus carota
Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium denudatum
Delphinium elatum
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium ovatum
Derris scandens
Derris trifoliata
Desmodium concinnum
Desmodium gangeticum
Desmodium heterocarpon
Desmodium multiflorum
Desmodium triflorum
Dichrocephala integrifolia
Dicliptera paniculata
Didymocarpus pedicellatus
Dillenia indica
Dimorphocalyx glabellus
Dimorphoteca ecklonis
Dioscorea alata
Dioscorea pentaphylla
Dioscorea polygonoides
Diospyros kaki
Diospyros malabarica
Dipteracanthus patulus
Dipteracanthus prostratus
Dolichandrone spathacea
Dolichos biflorus
Dregea volubilis
Drimia indica
Drosera peltata
Duranta erecta
Dysoxylum binectariferum
Dysoxylum gotadhora
Dysphania ambrosioides
Echinocereus pentalophus
Echinops niveus
Echium plantagineum
Edgeworthia gardneri
Eichhornia crassipes
Elaeagnus umbellata
Elaeocarpus ganitrus
Elephantopus scaber
Eleutheranthera ruderalis
Elsholtzia fruticosa
Elytraria acaulis
Embelia ribes
Emblica officinalis
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
Ephedra foliata
Ephedra gerardiana
Epipactis helleborine
Eranthemum pulchellum
Eryngium foetidum
Erysimum hieraciifolium
Erythrina suberosa
Erythrina variegata
Euonymus echinatus
Euonymus japonicus
Eupatorium capillifolium
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia cornigera
Euphorbia cotinifolia
Euphorbia granulata
Euphorbia heterophylla
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hypericifolia
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia nivulia
Euphorbia peplus
Euphorbia tirucalli
Fagonia cretica
Fagopyrum acutatum
Ferula foetida
Ficus elastica
Ficus religiosa
Filicium decipiens
Filipendula vestita
Flacourtia indica
Flemingia procumbens
Flemingia semialata
Foeniculum vulgare
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Fumaria indica
Fumaria parviflora
Furcraea foetida
Galega officinalis
General
Gentiana kurroo
Geranium lucidum
Geranium nepalense
Geranium pratense
Geranium wallichianum
Ghee
Globba schomburgkii
Glochidion hohenackeri
Gloriosa superba
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Gmelina arborea
Gomphrena globosa
Gomphrena serrata
Goodyera repens
Grewia asiatica
Grewia optiva
Grewia serrulata
Grewia tenax
Gymnema sylvestre
Habenaria edgeworthii
Habenaria plantaginea
Handroanthus impetiginosus
Hedychium spicatum
Helianthus annuus
Helicteres isora
Helinus lanceolatus
Heliotropium indicum
Hemidesmus indicus
Hemigraphis alternata
Hemigraphis colorata
Hemigraphis hirta
Heracleum sphondylium
Herpetospermum pedunculosum
Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus esculentus
Hibiscus hirtus
Hibiscus lobatus
Hibiscus radiatus
Hibiscus vitifolius
Hippophae rhamnoides
Holarrhena antidysenterica
Holarrhena pubescens
Holoptelea integrifolia
Hosta plantaginea
Hoya carnosa
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Hydrolea zeylanica
Hygrophila auriculata
Hygrophila polysperma
Hygrophila schulli
Hylocereus undatus
Hymenocallis speciosa
Hymenodictyon orixense
Hyoscyamus niger
Hypericum dyeri
Hypericum elodeoides
Hypericum oblongifolium
Hyptis suaveolens
Ilex dipyrena
Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens bracteata
Impatiens racemosa
Indigofera aspalathoides
Indigofera astragalina
Indigofera glabra
Ipomoea alba
Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea marginata
Isodon rugosus
Ixeris polycephala
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jacquemontia pentantha
Jasminum auriculatum
Jasminum multiflorum
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha gossypifolia
Juncus thomsonii
Justicia adhatoda
Justicia brandegeeana
Justicia carnea
Justicia gendarussa
Justicia pubigera
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kallstroemia pubescens
Koelreuteria elegans
Koelreuteria paniculata
Koenigia delicatula
Kopsia fruticosa
Kydia calycina
Kyllinga brevifolia
Lablab purpureus
Lactuca dissecta
Lantana camara
Lathyrus sativus
Leea aequata
Lens culinaris
Leonotis nepetifolia
Leonurus cardiaca
Lepidium sativum
Lepisanthes rubiginosa
Leucas aspera
Leucas nutans
Leucostemma latifolium
Leycesteria formosa
Ligularia amplexicaulis
Ligularia fischeri
Lilium polyphyllum
Linum usitatissimum
Liparis nervosa
Liquidambar formosana
Litsea monopetala
Lupinus angustifolius
Lycium ferocissimum
Macaranga peltata
Maesa argentea
Magnolia champaca
Mahonia napaulensis
Malachra Capitata
Mallotus nudiflorus
Mallotus philippinensis
Malva sylvestris
Malvastrum coromandelianum
Marchantia polymorpha
Martynia annua
Medicago lupulina
Medicinal Plants of India
Melilotus indicus
Melochia corchorifolia
Memecylon edule
Memecylon umbellatum
Mercurialis annua
Meriandra strobilifera
Merremia cissoides
Mesua ferrea
Micrococca mercuriali
Micromeria biflora
Mikania micrantha
Millettia pinnata
Mimosa polyancistra
Mimosa pudica
Mitragyna parvifolia
Modiola caroliniana
Momordica charantia
Momordica cochinchinensis
Morinda citrifolia
Morinda pubescens
Moringa oleifera
Mucuna pruriens
Muehlenbeckia platyclada
Muehlenbeckia platyclados
Muntingia calabura
Murdannia nudiflora
Murraya koenigii
Muscari neglectum
Myriactis nepalensis
Myristica fragrans
Myrtus communis
Naravelia zeylanica
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys jatamansi
Naringi crenulata
Nasturtium officinale
Nelumbo nucifera
Neolamarckia cadamba
Nepeta laevigata
Nerium indicum
Nerium oleander
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
Nicotiana rustica
Nicotiana tabacum
Nigella sativa
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Nymphaea nouchali
Nymphaea pubescens
Nymphoides indica
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum gratissimum
Ocimum kilimandscharicum
Ocimum sanctum
Oldenlandia umbellata
Ononis natrix
Ononis repens
Ononis spinosa
Operculina turpethum
Origanum majorana
Oroxylum indicum
Osteospermum ecklonis
Others
Oxyria digyna
Pachygone ovata
Pachyrhizus erosus
Paederia foetida
Pandanus tectorius
Papaver somniferum
Passiflora caerulea
Passiflora vitifolia
Pavetta indica
Pentapetes phoenicea
Pentas lanceolata
Peperomia argyreia
Peperomia heyneana
Peperomia pellucida
Peperomia sandersii
Peperomia tetraphylla
Perilla frutescens
Persicaria amplexicaulis
Persicaria barbata
Persicaria capitata
Persicaria glabra
Persicaria nepalensis
Phalaenopsis taenialis
Phaulopsis dorsiflora
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Phlomis bracteosa
Phlomoides bracteosa
Phyllanthus acidus
Phyllanthus amarus
Phyllanthus fraternus
Phyllanthus lawii
Phyllanthus rotundifolius
Physalis grisea
Physalis peruviana
Picrorhiza kurroa
Pilea microphylla
Pimpinella anisum
Piper betle
Piper longum
Piper nigrum
Pisonia aculeata
Pistia stratiotes
Pisum sativum
Plantago orbignyana
Plantago ovata
Platanthera edgeworthii
Platostoma elongatum
Plectranthus barbatus
Plectranthus scutellarioides
Plumbago auriculata
Plumbago capensis
Plumbago zeylanica
Plumeria rubra
Podranea ricasoliana
Polemonium caeruleum
Polygala crotalarioides
Polygala persicariifolia
Polygonatum cirrhifolium
Polygonatum verticillatum
Polygonum amplexicaule
Polygonum barbatum
Polygonum recumbens
Pongamia pinnata
Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca umbraticola
Portulacaria afra
Potentilla fruticosa
Potentilla supina
Premna corymbosa
Premna tomentosa
Primula denticulata
Primula floribunda
Primula vulgaris
Prunus Amygdalus
Prunus dulcis
Pseuderanthemum carruthersii
Pseudobombax ellipticum
Pseudocaryopteris foetida
Psidium guajava
Psidium guineense
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterospermum acerifolium
Pterospermum lanceifolium
Pterygota alata
Pulicaria dysenterica
Punica granatum
Putranjiva roxburghii
Pyrostegia venusta
Quisqualis indica
Ranunculus arvensis
Ranunculus laetus
Ranunculus sceleratus
Raphanus sativus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Reinwardtia indica
Rhamphicarpa fistulosa
Rhodiola trifida
Rhodiola wallichiana
Rhododendron arboreum
Rhynchosia heynei
Rhynchosia himalensis
Rhynchosia viscosa
Ricinus communis
Rorippa indica
Roscoea purpurea
Rosmarinus officinalis
Ruellia patula
Ruellia prostrata
Ruellia tuberosa
Rumex dentatus
Rumex hastatus
Rungia pectinata
Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum spontaneum
Salix denticulata
Salix tetrasperma
Salvadora persica
Salvia involucrata
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Salvia nubicola
Salvia splendens
Sambucus canadensis
Sambucus mexicana
Sambucus nigra
Santalum album
Sapindus saponaria
Saussurea auriculata
Saussurea candicans
Saussurea obvallata
Scadoxus multiflorus
Scutellaria baicalensis
Scutellaria grossa
Scutellaria repens
Sedum oreades
Semecarpus anacardium
Senna auriculata
Senna occidentalis
Senna siamea
Senna sophera
Sesbania bispinosa
Sesbania grandiflora
Seseli diffusum
Sesuvium portulacastrum
Setaria verticillata
Shorea robusta
Sida cordata
Sida cordifolia
Sida retusa
Sida spinosa
Sideritis hirsuta
Silybum marianum
Smithia ciliata
Solanum chrysotrichum
Solanum erianthum
Solanum jasminoides
Solanum melongena
Solanum nigrum
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Solanum surattense
Solanum torvum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum villosum
Sonchus oleraceus
Soymida febrifuga
Sphaeranthus amaranthoides
Sphenoclea zeylanica
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes sinensis
Spondias pinnata
Stellaria media
Stellera chamaejasme
Stephania japonica
Sterculia alata
Sterculia foetida
Sterculia villosa
Stereospermum tetragonum
Stevia rebaudiana
Striga asiatica
Strophanthus boivinii
Strychnos minor
Strychnos nux-vomica
Strychnos potatorum
Suaeda maritima
Suregada multiflora
Swertia angustifolia
Swertia bimaculata
Swertia cordata
Swertia paniculata
Swietenia macrophylla
Swietenia mahagoni
Syzygium alternifolium
Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium cumini
Syzygium jambos
Syzygium samarangense
Tabebuia aurea
Tabebuia avellanedae
Talinum portulacifolium
Tamarindus indica
Taxus baccata
Tecoma castanifolia
Tephrosia calophylla
Tephrosia purpurea
Teramnus labialis
Terminalia alata
Terminalia catappa
Terminalia chebula
Terminalia elliptica
Terminalia pallida
Teucrium botrys
Teucrium royleanum
Thalictrum foliolosum
Thespesia populnea
Thunbergia erecta
Thunbergia fragrans
Thunbergia grandiflora
Thymus linearis
Tiliacora acuminata
Tiliacora racemosa
Tinospora cordifolia
Tinospora crispa
Tinospora sinensis
Toona ciliata
Trewia nudiflora
Tribulus terrestris
Trichodesma indicum
Trichosanthes cucumerina
Trichosanthes palmata
Trichosanthes tricuspidata
Trifolium repens
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Triumfetta rhomboidea
Tylophora indica
Uraria picta
Urena lobata
Urena sinuata
Urginea coromandeliana
Vachellia horrida
Valeriana jatamansi
Vanda tessellata
Veronica serpyllifolia
Viburnum coriaceum
Vicia bakeri
Vicia faba
Vicia sativa
Vigna radiata
Vigna unguiculata
Vinca rosea
Viola rupestris
Viscum album
Vitex negundo
Vitis vinifera
Withania somnifera
Wrightia tinctoria
Wulfeniosis amherstiana
Zamia furfuracea
Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus mauritiana
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