Sunday, June 3, 2012

Mallotus philippinensis Kamala Kunkuma Kurangu Manjanari

Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Müll.-Arg.
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Synonyms :  Croton philippensis Lam., Croton philippinensis Lam., Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.-Arg. , Rottlera philipensis Scheff., Rottlera tinctoria Roxb.
Arabic :    قنبيل  Qanbîl,  ورس   Wars.
Bengali: কমলা kamala  
Burmese :  Hpawng-awn.
Chinese :  粗糠柴 Cu kang chai,      Jia ma la, 香桂樹  Xiang gui shu.
Common name: Kamala Tree, dyer's rottlera, monkey face tree, orange kamala, red kamala, scarlet croton  
Czech : Rotlera filipinská.
Danish : Kamala.
Dutch : Kamala.
Estonian :  Punamarjane kamalapuu.
French :  Croton tinctorial, Rottlière des teinturiers.
German :  Kamalabaum.
Hindi :  कामला  Kaamalaa,  कमाला  Kamaalaa, रैनी Raini, रोहन Rohan, , रोहिनी Rohini, रोली  Roolii, सिन्धुरी sinduri  
Italian :  Kamala.
Kannada: ಕುಂಕುಮ ಡಮರ kunkuma-damara  
Khmer :  Annadaa.
Laotian :  Kh'aay paax, Khiiz moon, Tangx thôôm.
Malay :  Balik angin, Galuga furu (Indonesia),  Kapasan (Indonesia),  Kasirau,  Ki meyong (Indonesia), Rambai kuching.
Malayalam : ചെങ്കോലി  Cenkolli, ചെങ്കൊല്ലി Cenkolli,  സിന്ദൂരം Cindooram, കമ്പിപാല  Kampipala, കപില Kapila, കപിലം Kapilam, കുങ്കുമം  Kunkumam, കുങ്കുമപ്പൂമരം Kunkumappuumaram, കുരമടക്ക Kuramadakka, കുരമടക്കു Kuramadakku, കുരങ്ങുമഞ്ഞശ് Kurangumanjas, കുറുക്  Kuruku, Kurukkutti, Manjana, താവട്ട Naavatta, നൂറിമരം Nuurimaram, Pipponnakam, Ponni, Pinoo, Ponnagam, Ponnakam, Ponoo, Punna, Shenkolli, Sinduri, Tavitu, Thavatta.
Manipuri: উৰৈৰোম লবা Ureirom laba  
Marathi :  कपिला Kapila,  केशरी Kesari,  शेंदरी Shendri.
Russian :   Маллот филиппинский Mallot filippinskii, Маллот камала  Mallot kamala, Маллотус камала Mallotus kamala, Маллотус филиппинский  Malotus filippinskii.
Sanskrit :  काम्पिल्यक  Kampilyaka.
Spanish : Kamala.
Tagalog :  Apuyot, Banato, Tagusala.
Tamil :  Kamala, Kanapotta, Kapila,  Kapilapodi, கபிலப் பொடி Kapila poti, Kapili, Kapli, Konaspootoo, Kungumam, Kunnancholai, குரங்கு மஞ்சணாறி   Kuranku-mancanari, Kurangu manjanathi, Manjanai, Thavattai, Thirisalakkaai.
Telugu: కుంకుమ చెట్టు kunkuma-chettu  
Thai :   ชาตรี ขาว  Cha tri khao (Phuket),  กาย ขัดหิน Kai khat hin,  คำแดง Kham daeng,  คำแสด  Kham saet,  ขี้ เนื้อ Khi nuea (Chiang Mai),  ลายตัวผู้ Lai tua phu  (Chanthaburi),   มะคาย   Ma khai  (Central Thailand), มะกายคัด Makai khat (Northern Thailand), ซาบอเส่  Sa-bo-se (Karen), แทงทวย Thaeng thuai.
Vietnamese :  Ba chia, Canh kiên, Rùm nao
Ayurvedic uses: Adhmana, Gulma, Krimiroga, Vibandha, Vrana. Gland and hair of fruit— purgative, anthelmintic, styptic. Used for the treatment of tapeworm infestation; in scabies, ringworm, herpes. Fruit—hypoglycaemic, spasmolytic, antibacterial. Capsule hair and glands gave phloroglucinol derivatives; rottlerin, isorottlerin, iso-allorottlerin (the “red compound”) and methylene-bis-methylphloroacetophenone (the “yellowcompound”). The red powder, obtained from capsules, containing largely resinous matter, had lithotropic effect in rats, comparable to drugs used commonly against urinary calculi. Two more compounds designated as kamalins and have been isolated. The stem bark contains kamaladiol- acetate and friedelin.
Unani uses: Bussor, Jarab, Hikka, Deedan-e-Am

29 Published papers

1.    A polyphenolic compound rottlerin demonstrates significant in vitro cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines: isolation and characterization from the fruits of Mallotus philippinensis
Sharma Vikas
JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 20   Issue: 2   Pages: 190-195   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1007/s13562-011-0045-6   Published: JUL 2011
2.    Seed dispersal by megaherbivores: do Asian elephants disperse Mallotus philippinensis, a main food tree in northern India and Nepal?
Bhatt Pragya; Pradhan Narendra M. B.; Wegge Per
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY  Volume: 45   Issue: 15-16   Pages: 915-921   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.538088   Published: 2011
3.    Anti-tuberculosis Compounds from Mallotus philippinensis
Hong Qi; Minter David E.; Franzblau Scott G.; et al.
NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS  Volume: 5   Issue: 2   Pages: 211-217   Published: FEB 2010
4.    Method for producing Mallotus philippinensis dye composition and the composition
Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents  Published: JUL 7 2009
5.    Potent Bactericidal Constituents from Mallotus philippinensis against Clarithromycin and Metronidazole Resistant Strains of Japanese and Pakistani Helicobacter pylori
Zaidi Syed Faisal Haider; Yoshida Ikuko; Butt Farhana; et al.
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 32   Issue: 4   Pages: 631-636   Published: APR 2009
6.    Antioxidant Activity of Phenolic Fractions of Mallotus philippinensis Bark Extract
Arfan Muhammad; Amin Hazrat; Karamac Magdalena; et al.
CZECH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES  Volume: 27   Issue: 2   Pages: 109-117   Published: 2009
7.    Antioxidant activity of extracts of mallotus philippinensis fruit and bark
Arfan Mohammad; Amin Hazrat; Karamac Magdalena; et al.
JOURNAL OF FOOD LIPIDS  Volume: 14   Issue: 3   Pages: 280-297   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.2007.00086.x   Published: SEP 2007
8.    Phytochemical screening and antibacterial evaluation of stem bark of Mallotus philippinensis var. Tomentosus
Moorthy K.; Srinivasan K.; Subramanian C.; et al.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 6   Issue: 13   Pages: 1521-1523   Published: JUL 4 2007
9.    An etheral extract of Kamala (Mallotus philippinensis (Moll.Arg) Lam.) seed induce adverse effects on reproductive parameters of female rats
Thakur SC; Thakur SS; Chaube SK; et al.
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 20   Issue: 1   Pages: 149-156   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.12.008   Published: MAY-JUN 2005
10.    Antiallergic agents from natural sources 9. Inhibition of nitric oxide production by novel chalcone derivatives from Mallotus philippinensis (Euphorbiaceae)
Daikonya A; Katsuki S; Kitanaka S
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 52   Issue: 11   Pages: 1326-1329   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1248/cpb.52.1326   Published: NOV 2004
11.    Hyposidra talaca Walk. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a new pest of Mallotus philippinensis Muell. and Murraya koenigii Spreng.
Ahmad Mukhtar; Singh K.P.; Mishra Ramakant
Annals of Forestry  Volume: 11   Issue: 2   Pages: 305-307   Published: December 2003
12.    Kamala (Mallotus philippinensis) fruit is ineffective as an anthelminthic against gastrointestinal nematodes in goats indigenous to Balochistan, Pakistan
Jost CC; Sherman DM; Thomson EF; et al.
SMALL RUMINANT RESEARCH  Volume: 20   Issue: 2   Pages: 147-153   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(95)00791-1   Published: MAY 1 1996
13.    KAMALADIOL-3-ACETATE FROM THE STEM BARK OF MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS
NAIR SP; RAO JM
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 32   Issue: 2   Pages: 407-409   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95004-0   Published: JAN 1993
14.    COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS FRUIT (KAMALA) OR NILZAN(R) DRUG AGAINST GASTROINTESTINAL CESTODES IN BEETAL GOATS
AKHTAR MS; AHMAD I
SMALL RUMINANT RESEARCH  Volume: 8   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 121-128   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(92)90013-T   Published: JUL 1992
15.    TANNINS AND RELATED-COMPOUNDS .88. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS FROM MALLOTUS-JAPONICUS (THUNB) MUELLER-ARG AND MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS (LAM) MUELLER-ARG
SAIJO R; NONAKA G; NISHIOKA I; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 37   Issue: 11   Pages: 2940-2947   Published: NOV 1989
16.    PHYSIOLOGY OF MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS MUELL LEAVES INFECTED BY PHYLLOSTICTA-MARMORATA COOKE II. MINERAL CONTENTS
NAGARAJA T G; KUMAR N N U
Geobios (Jodhpur)  Volume: 15   Issue: 6   Pages: 286-288   Published: 1988
17.    PURGATIVE AND ANTHELMINTHIC EFFECTS OF MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS IN RATS AGAINST TAPEWORM
GUPTA S S; VERMA P; HISHIKAR K
Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology  Volume: 28   Issue: 1   Pages: 63-66   Published: 1984
18.    STUDIES ON THE EFFECTIVE SUBSTANCE OF KAMALA MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS AGAINST METAGONIMUS-YOKOGAWAI
YOKOGAWA M; SANO M; ARAKI K; et al.
Japanese Journal of Parasitology  Volume: 26   Issue: 1   Pages: 35-40   Published: 1977
19.    PHLOROGLUCINOL DERIVATIVES OF MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS
LOUNASMAA M; WIDEN CJ; TUUF CM; et al.
PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 28   Issue: 1   Pages: 16-31   Published: 1975
20.    TRITERPENOID AND OTHER COMPONENTS OF MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS
BANDOPAD.M; SESHADRI TR; MUKERJEE SK; et al.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 11   Issue: 4   Pages: 1511-&   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90125-0   Published: 1972
21.    ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF MALLOTUS PHILIPPINENSIS - KAMBILA POWDER
SRIVASTA.MC; SINGH SW; TEWARI JP
INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH  Volume: 55   Issue: 7   Pages: 746-&   Published: 1967
22.    DIE CARDENOLIDE DER SAMEN VON MALLOTUS PHILIPPINENSIS (LAM,) MULL.-ARG. (=ROTTLERA TINCTORIA ROXB.)
ROBERTS KD; WEISS E; REICHSTEIN T
HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA  Volume: 46   Issue: 7   Pages: 2886-&   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19630460745   Published: 1963
23.    The cardenolides of the seeds of Mallotus philli-ppinensis (Rottlera tinctoria) [English summ.]
ROBERTS K. D.; WEISS E.; REICHSTEIN T.
HELV CHIM ACTA  Volume: 66   Issue: (7)   Pages: 2886-2893   Published: 1963
24.    Oral contraceptives - II. Antifertility effect of Mallotus philippinensis Muel-Arg
GUJRAL M. L.; VARMA D. R.; SAREEN K. N.; et al.
INDIAN JOUR MED RES  Volume: 48   Issue: (1)   Pages: 52-58   Published: 1960
25.    VARIATION IN THE COMPOSITION OF KAMALA SEED OIL (LIPID MATTER FROM THE SEEDS OF MALLOTUS PHILIPPINENSIS)
CHAKRABARTY MM; BHATTACHARYYA S
NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN  Volume: 44   Issue: 4   Pages: 91-91   Published: 1957
26.    Inhibitory effect of kamala (Mallotus philippinensis) on succinic dehydrogenase of tape worm (Moniezia expansa.)
SINGH A.; CHAK I. M.
INDIAN JOUR VET SCI AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY  Volume: 26   Issue: (1)   Pages: 31-34   Published: 1956
27.    THE COMPONENT ACIDS OF KAMALA OIL (MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS, MUELL AGR)
GUPTA SC; GUPTA SS; AGGARWAL JS
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY  Volume: 31   Issue: 7   Pages: 287-289   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1007/BF02639158   Published: 1954
28.    VEGETABLE OILS .3. MALLOTUS-PHILIPPINENSIS MUELL ARG SEED OIL
CALDERWOOD RC; GUNSTONE FD
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE  Volume: 5   Issue: 8   Pages: 382-387   DOI: http://dx/doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740050807   Published: 1954
29.    Some fossil leaves of Mallotus philippinensis Muell. from the Karewa beds at Laredura and Liddarmarg, Pir Panjal, Kashmir
PURI G. S.
JOUR INDIAN BOT SOC  Volume: 26   Issue: (3)   Pages: 125-129   Published: 1947
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cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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