Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Millettia pinnata Pongamia pinnata Kanuga Karanj Punku

Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi
Synonyms: Cytisus pinnatus L., Derris indica (Lam.) Bennet, Galedupa indica Lam. Galedupa pinnata (L.) Taub., Pongamia glabra Vent., Pongamia mitis Kurz, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
Family: Fabaceae
It is often known by the synonym Pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus Millettia only recently.
Arabic: بونغاميا ريشية
Assamese: karchaw
Bengali: করঞ্জ karanja
Chinese: 水黄皮
Filipino/Tagalog - Balok-balok
French: Le Karanj
Gujarati: કરંજ karanja
Hindi: करंज karanj, पापड़ papar, सुखचैन sukhchain, व्याघ्रनखी vyaghranakhi
Kannada: ಹೊಮ್ಗೆ homge
Javanese – Bangkong, Bangkongan , Karum oil tree, Karum tree, Kepik
Konkani: करंजी karamji
Malayalam: പൊങ്ങ് pong, ഉങ്ങ് ung,
Malaysian – Mempari, Pari-pari 
Marathi: करज karaja, करंज karanja
Oriya: koranjo
Prakrit: करंज karamja
Russian - Каранджа
Sanskrit: करञ्ज karañja, नक्तमाला naktamala
Sundanese - Ki Pahang, Ki pahang laut
Tamil: புன்கு punku, புன்னை punnai, நத்தம் nattam, நீர்ப்புன்கு nir-p-punku, தட்டைப்புன்கு tattai-p-punku
Telugu: కానుగ kanuga, Ganuga (గానుగ)
Thai - Pawda paki, Ra yot, หยีน้ำ
Vietnamese: Đậu dầu

Ayurvedic uses: Vrana, Krimi, Kushta,krimiroga, prameha, dushta vrana, yoni roga, antravidradhi. 
The plant is rich in flavonoids and related compounds. Seeds and seed oil, flowers and stem bark yield karanjin, pongapin, pongaglabrone, kanugin, desmethoxykanugin and pinnatin. Seed and its oil also contain kanjone, isolonchocarpin, karanjachromene, isopongachromene, glabrin, glabrachalcone, glabrachromene, isopongaflavone, pongol, 2’- methoxy-furano[2”,3”:7,8]-flavone and phospholipids. Stem-bark gives pongachromene, pongaflavone, tetra-O-methylfisetin, glabra I and II, lanceolatin B, gamatin, 5-methoxyfurano [2”,3”:7,8]-flavone, 5-methoxy-3’,4’-methelenedioxyfurano[2”,3”:7,8]-flavone and a- sitosterol. Heartwood yields chromenochalcones and flavones. Flowers are reported to contain kanjone, gamatin, glabra saponin, kaempferol, g-sitosterol, quercetin glycocides, pongaglabol, isopongaglabol, 6-methoxy isopongaglabol, lanceolatin B, 5-methoxy-3’,4’- methelenedioxyfurano[8,7:4”,5”]-flavone, fisetin tetramethyl ether, isolonchocarpin, ovalichromene B, pongamol, ovalitenon, two triterpenes- cycloart-23-ene,3b,25 diol and friedelin and a dipeptide aurantinamide acetate. Roots and leaves give kanugin, desmethoxykanugin and pinnatin. Roots also yield a flavonol methyl ether-tetra-O-methyl fisetin. The leaves contain triterpenoids, glabrachromenes I and II, 3’-methoxypongapin and 4’-methoxyfurano[2”,3”:7,8]-flavone also. The gum reported to yield polysaccharides (Thakur et al, 1989; Husain et al, 1992). Seeds, seed oil and leaves are carminative, antiseptic, anthelmintic and antirheumatic. Leaves are digestive, laxative, antidiarrhoeal, bechic, antigonorrheic and antileprotic. Seeds are haematinic, bitter and acrid. Seed oil is styptic and depurative. Karanjin is the principle responsible for the curative properties of the oil. Bark is sweet, anthelmintic and elexteric. [Medicinal Plants, Kerala Ag. Univ).
Oil—applied in scabies, herpes, leucoderma and other cutaneous diseases; over chest in pneumonia and cold; also used internally as cholagogue in sluggish liver. Leaves—juice is prescribed in flatulence, dyspepsia, diarrhoea and cough. An infusion is given for leprosy and gonorrhoea. Root— a paste is used in scrofulous enlargements; juice is used for cleaning foul ulcers and closing fistulous sores. Stem bark—given internally in bleeding piles. Rind of pod and seed—prescribed in bronchitis and whooping cough. Leaf and seed—antileprotic. Leaf and seed oil—antirheumatic. The tree is rich in flavonoids and related compounds. These include simple flavones, furanoflavonoids, chromenoflavones, chromenochalcones, coumarones, flavone glucosides, sterols, triterpenes and amodified phenylalanine dipeptide. Seeds and seed oil gave karanjin, pongamol, pongapin and kanjone. The aqueous extract of stem bark shows significant sedative and antipyretic effects in rats, and antispasmodic effect in vitro on smooth muscles. In Indonesia, a decoction of the bark is drunk after child birth. The aqueous extract of seeds showed significant antiviral activity against herpes simplex viruses HSV- and  cell lines experimentally. Albino rats, treated with the aqueous extract of seeds, recovered faster from induced infection and skin-burn than the untreated ones.
Siddha Uses: Ilai, Irumal, Murchai, Pun, Varadcuram, vaata kunmam, Vaayu, Kanni, Kan noy, Karappan, Padai.
Unani uses: Bhagandar, Bawaseer, Suzak, Sara, Zakhm Mutaafiin, Surat-e-inzal, Suzak, Bawaseer wa Bhagandar, Hikka, Hirqat-ul-Baul, Surfa, Nafs-ud-dam.

337 Published scholarly articles

  1. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of Pongamia pinnata
  2. Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of Pongamia pinnata  oil for production of biodiesel
  3. Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil
  4. Flavonoids in root bark of Pongamia pinnata
  5. Protective effect of Pongamia pinnata flowers against cisplatin and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
  6. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Pongamia pinnata  leaves in rats
  7. Transesterification of karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil by solid basic catalysts
  8. Pongamia pinnata: An untapped resource for the biofuels industry of the future
  9. Antibacterial activity of Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil: a preliminary report.
  10. Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with Pongamia pinnata methyl ester (PPME) and its blends with diesel
  11. Antinociceptive and antipyretic activities of Pongamia pinnata leaves
  12. Furanoflavonoids from Pongamia pinnata fruits
  13. Antihyperglycemic and antilipidperoxidative effects of Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre  flowers in alloxan induced diabetic rats
  14. Methanolysis of Pongamia pinnata (karanja) oil for production of biodiesel
  15. Seed abortion in Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae)
  16. Anti-inflammatory activity of seed extracts of Pongamia pinnata in rat.
  17. Indole-3-Acetic Acid and its Metabolism in Root Nodules of Pongamia pinnata(L.) Pierre.
  18. Studies on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: understanding the mechanism (s) of action in infectious diarrhea
  19. Structure and biological activity of a new rotenoid from Pongamia pinnata
  20. Antiviral properties of the seed extract of an Indian medicinal plant, Pongamia pinnata, Linn., against herpes simplex viruses: in-vitro studies on Vero cells
  21. Pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata roots in albino rats.
  22. Furanoflavonoid glycosides from Pongamia pinnata fruits
  23. Antiviral activity of bis (2-methylheptyl) phthalate isolated from Pongamia pinnata  leaves against White Spot Syndrome Virus of Penaeus monodon
  24. Protective influence of Pongamia pinnata (Karanja) on blood ammonia and urea levels in ammonium chloride-induced hyperammonemia: antihyper-
  25. Genetic variability and association studies in pod and seed traits of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre in Haryana, India
  26. Pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata seeds--a preliminary study.
  27. Effect of Pongamia pinnata flowers on blood glucose and oxidative stress in alloxan induced diabetic rats
  28. Physico-chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity from seed oil of Pongamia pinnata, a potential biofuel crop
  29. Moisture-dependent physical properties of Karanja ( Pongamia pinnata ) kernel
  30. Pongamia pinnata: Phytochemical constituents, traditional uses and pharmacological properties: A review
  31. Pongamia pinnata modulates the oxidant–antioxidant imbalance in ammonium chlorideinduced hyperammonemic rats
  32. Pongamone AE, five flavonoids from the stems of a mangrove plant, Pongamia pinnata
  33. Pharmacological effects of karanjin and pongamol [from seed oil of Pongamia pinnata].
  34. Two new β-hydroxychalcones from the root bark of Pongamia pinnata
  35. Variability assessment in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre germplasm for biodiesel traits
  36. New flavones from Pongamia pinnata (L) Merr. II. The synthesis of compounds' C'and'D'
  37. Explosive pollen release and pollination as a function of nectar-feeding activity of certain bees in the biodiesel plant, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre (Fabaceae)
  38. An experimental study of Pongamia pinnata L. oil as a diesel substitute
  39. Identification of pongamol and karanjin as lead compounds with antihyperglycemic activity from Pongamia pinnata  fruits
  40. Micropropagation of Pongamia pinnata through enhanced axillary branching
  41. Evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of Pongamia pinnata Linn in experimental animals
  42. Pongaflavanol: a Prenylated Flavonoid from Pongamia pinnata with a Modified Ring A
  43. Flavonoid glycosides from Pongamia pinnata
  44. Antidiabetic activity of cycloart-23-ene-3 [beta], 25-diol (B2) isolated from Pongamia pinnata (L. Pierre) in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic mice
  45. Investigation of antihyperglycaemic activity of aqueous and petroleum ether extract of stem bark of Pongamia pinnata on serum glucose level in diabetic mice
  46. Application of an efficient nonconventional heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from Pongamia pinnata oil
  47. … Pressure on Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Direct Injection Diesel Engine Running on Blends of Pongamia Pinnata Linn (Honge oil) Oil
  48. Karanja ( Pongamia Pinnata ) biodiesel production in Bangladesh, characterization of karanja biodiesel and its effect on diesel emissions
  49. Chemical constituents from seeds of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  50. Systematic characterisation and seed oil analysis in candidate plus trees of biodiesel plant, Pongamia pinnata
  51. Prenylated flavonoids from Pongamia pinnata
  52. High yield and conversion of biodiesel from a nonedible feedstock (Pongamia pinnata)
  53. Effect of methanolic extract of Pongamia pinnata Linn seed on gastro-duodenal ulceration and mucosal offensive and defensive factors in rats
  54. Indonesian medicinal plants. II. Chemical structures of Pongapinones A and B, two new phenylpropanoids from the bark of Pongamia pinnata (Papilionaceae).
  55. Effect of long term feeding of expeller pressed and solvent extracted karanj ( Pongamia pinnata ) seed cake on the performance of lambs
  56. Micropropagation of mature Pongamia pinnata Pierre
  57. Effects of seasonal variation and nitrogen treatments on nodulation and nitrogen fixation behaviour in Pongamia pinnata.
  58. Antifilarial potential of the fruits and leaves extracts of Pongamia pinnata on cattle filarial parasite Setaria cervi
  59. Effect of shade on growth, biomass production and associated physiological parameters in Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre.
  60. Synergistic effects of extract from Azadirachta indica, Pongamia pinnata and Vitex negundo on feeding, survival and fecundity of Helicoverpa armigera Hüner (
  61. Antiulcer effects of aqueous extracts of Nigella sativa and Pongamia pinnata in rats
  62. Effect of soil salinity and sodicity on seedling growth and mineral composition of Pongamia pinnata and Araucaria cunninghamii.
  63. Bio-activity of oils of Trigonella foenum-graecum and Pongamia pinnata
  64. In vitro screening of anti-lice activity of Pongamia pinnata leaves
  65. Propagation techniques, evaluation and improvement of the biodiesel plant, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre--A review
  66. De novo organogenesis and plant regeneration in Pongamia pinnata, oil producing tree legume
  67. Effect of ethanolic extract of root of Pongamia pinnata (L) pierre on oxidative stress, behavioral and histopathological alterations induced by cerebral ischemia–
  68. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) pierre in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
  69. Performance of lambs fed expeller pressed and solvent extracted karanj (Pongamia pinnata) oil cake
  70. Evaluation of Pongamia pinnata root extract on gastric ulcers and mucosal offensive and defensive factors in rats
  71. Dihydropyranoflavones from Pongamia pinnata
  72. New flavones from Pongamia pinnata (L.) Merr.: identification of compound D
  73. Effect of auxins on adventitious rooting from stem cuttings of candidate plus tree Pongamia pinnata (L.), a potential biodiesel plant
  74. Assessment of genetic diversity of biodiesel species Pongamia pinnata accessions using AFLP and three endonuclease-AFLP
  75. In vitro regeneration of Pongamia pinnata Pierre
  76. Source Variation in Seed and Seedling Traits of Pongamia pinnata
  77. TLC based method for standardization of Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) Using Karanjin as Marker
  78. Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried leaves of Pongamia pinnata (L) pierre
  79. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial properties of leaves of Pongamia pinnata Linn.(Fabaceae) from India
  80. Two new flavone glycosides from Pongamia pinnata
  81. Inorganic salts influence IAA ionization and adventitious rhizogenesis in Pongamia pinnata
  82. Microwave assisted alkali-catalyzed transesterification of Pongamia pinnata seed oil for biodiesel production
  83. Effects of Pongamia pinnata on lipid peroxidation products and antioxidants in hyperammonemic rats: with reference to circadian variations
  84. Anti-dyslipidemic and antioxidant activities of different fractions of Pongamia pinnata (lin.) fruits
  85. Corrosion of metals in biodiesel from Pongamia pinnata
  86. Vegetative propagation of Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre: hitherto a neglected species.
  87. A new chalcone from Pongamia pinnata and its antioxidant properties.
  88. Seasonal variation of adventitious rooting in branch cuttings of Pongamia pinnata Pierre.
  89. Effect of seed size on germination viability and seedling biomass in Pongamia pinnata Pierre.
  90. Effect of genotype and auxin treatments on rooting response in stem cuttings of CPTs of Pongamia pinnata, a potential biodiesel legume crop.
  91. Efficacy of karanjin and different extracts of Pongamia pinnata against selected insect pests.
  92.  In vitro  antioxidant and antimicrobial activity cycloart–23–ene–3β,-25–diol (B2) isolated from Pongamia pinnata (L. Pierre)
  93. Pharmacognostic study of a local medicinal plant, Pongamia pinnata L.
  94. Concomitant administration of petroleum ether extract of the stem bark of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre with synthetic oral hypoglycaemic drugs in alloxan-
  95. Inter and intra-population variability of Pongamia pinnata: a bioenergy legume tree
  96. Biodiesel From Jatropha curcas and Pongamia Pinnata
  97. Biodiesel from Pongamia pinnata L. oil: A promising alternative bioenergy source
  98. A review on Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre: A great versatile leguminous plant
  99. New Flavones from Pongamia pinnata (L.) Merr.
  100. Kinetic study of the esterification of free fatty acids in non-edible Pongamia pinnata oil using acid catalyst
  101. Gastroprotective effect of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Pongamia pinnata
  102. Genetic variability and relationship of pod and seed traits in Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre., a potential agroforestry tree
  103. Pb (II) sorption by pyrolysed Pongamia pinnata  pods carbon (PPPC)
  104. Protective effect of ethyl acetate extract of Pongamia pinnata roots on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injuries in rats
  105. Isoflavonoid glycosides and rotenoids from Pongamia pinnata leaves
  106. Diversity in germplasm of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre and its traditional uses in southern parts of Andhra Pradesh.
  107. Biochemical estimation of primary metabolites from Pongamia pinnata (L.): an important biodiesel plant
  108. Proximate Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Pongamia pinnata, a Potential Biodiesel Crop
  109. Parametric study on transesterification process for biodiesel production from pongamia pinnata and jatropha curcus oil
  110. Pongamia pinnata: Pongam1
  111. Vegetative propagation in cuttings of Pongamia pinnata Pierre by auxins.
  112. Pongamia pinnata, a sustainable feedstock for biodiesel production
  113. Impact of biofertilizers on morpho-physiological attributes in pungam (Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre) seedlings.
  114. Albino seedlings in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre.
  115. Laboratory and field evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.), pongamia (Pongamia pinnata L.), chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.) extracts and commercial
  116. Deoiled karanja (Pongamia glabra Vent.)[Pongamia pinnata] cake in the ration of Japanese quail.
  117. Study on flavonoids from stem bark of Pongamia pinnata].
  118. Three Dimeric Naphtho-γ-Pyrones from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus tubingensis Isolated from Pongamia pinnata
  119. Studies on Inter and intra-population variability of Pongamia pinnata: a bioenergy legume tree
  120. A comparative study of pongamia pinnata and jatropha curcus oil as diesel substitute
  121. Phytochemical And Biological Studies Of The Flowers And Fruits Of Pongamia Pinnata L. Pierre Growing In Egypt
  122. Antihyperglycaemic Activity of Cycloart-23-ene-3ß, 25-diol Isolated from Stem Bark of Pongamia pinnata in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice
  123. Extraction and recovery of karanjin: A value addition to karanja ( Pongamia pinnata ) seed oil
  124. Antidiabetic activity of Pongamia pinnata leaf extracts in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
  125. Analysis of genetic diversity in Pongamia [Pongamia pinnata (L) pierrre] using AFLP markers.
  126. Pongamia pinnata influences the circadian variations of liver marker enzymes in hyperammonemic rats
  127. Protective Role of Pongamia Pinnata Leaf Extract on Tissue Antioxidant Status and Lipid Peroxidation in Ammonium Chloride-Induced Hyperammonemic Rats
  128. Variability and divergence in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre germplasm–a candidate tree for biodiesel
  129. New prenylated flavones from Pongamia pinnata
  130. Pongamol from Pongamia pinnata stimulates glucose uptake by increasing surface GLUT4 level in skeletal muscle cells
  131. Molecular marker-based characterization in candidate plus trees of Pongamia pinnata, a potential biodiesel legume
  132. Inhibition effect of environmentally benign Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) seed extract on corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution
  133. Physiological changes associated with gall formation in Pongamia pinnata, Diospyros melanoxylon and Argeriu chosiana
  134. Chemical composition of karanja (Pongamia glabra Vent [P. pinnata]) kernel and cake as animal feed.
  135. Isolation and Hypoglycemic Activity of a Novel Pongamiaflavonylflavonol from Pongamia pinnata Pods
  136. PHYTO PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF PONGAMIA PINNATA FAMILY FABACEAE
  137. An alternative source of biofuel, seed germination trials of Pongamia pinnata.
  138. Prediction of viability of seeds of Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) under controlled conditions
  139. Morphological assessment of 28 single-parent families of seedlings of pungam (Pongamia pinnata).
  140. EFFECTS OF PONGAMIA PINNATA ON LIPID PEROXIDATION PRODUCTS AND ANTIOXIDANTS IN HYPERAMMONEMIC RATS: WITH REFERENCE TO
  141. Study on Flavonoids from Stem Bark of Pongamia pinnata [J]
  142. Survey for occurrence of arbuscullar mycorrhizal fungi associated with Jatropha curcas (L). and Pongamia pinnata (L), Pierre in three agroclimatic zones of Karnataka
  143. Pathogenicity of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita on pungam, Pongamia pinnata tree seedlings.
  144. Nitrate assimilation activity and growth pattern in Pongamia pinnata Pierre leaf.
  145. Floral biology and breeding behaviour in karanj (Pongamia pinnata L. Pierre).
  146. Investigations on an uncommon accession of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre.
  147. Effects of karanj (Pongamia pinnata Vent) methanolic seed extracts and fractions on growth and development of Plutella xylostella L.(Lep., Yponomeutidae).
  148. Screening of effective fraction on experimental gastric ulcer from Pongamia pinnata roots].
  149. Anti-inflammatory activity of Pongamia Pinnata stem bark in rats
  150. Effect of growth stimulants on seed germination and morpho-physiological attributes in pungam (Pongamia pinnata).
  151. Antihyperlipidemic activity of Pongamia pinnata Linn leaf extract
  152. A new biflavonyloxymethane from Pongamia pinnata.
  153. Chemical Examination of Pongamia pinnata L. Seeds.
  154. Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of Pongamia pinnata on lead acetate induced hepatic damage in rats
  155. Transesterification for the preparation of biodiesel from crude-oil of Pongamia pinnata
  156. Sub-Acute Toxicological Studies of Pongamol Isolated from Pongamia pinnata
  157. Hepatoprotecive effect of Pongamia pinnata leaves in ammonium chloride induced hyperammonemic rats
  158. … nematode and root wilt fungus on pigeonpea through soil organically enriched with Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, karanj (Pongamia pinnata) oilseed cake and
  159. Harmful effects of air pollution on physiological activities of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  160. Pongamia pinnata influences the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in experimental hyperammonemic Wistar rats with reference to temporal oscillations
  161. Composting effects of Pongamia pinnata on tomato fertilization
  162. Development of Pongamia pinnata as an alternative biofuel crop—current status and scope of plantations in India
  163. Studies on the effects of leaf leachates of Pongamia pinnata on certain crops and weeds and the soil mycoflora
  164. Study of variability for seed traits, seedling traits and seed oil content of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre of agroclimatic zones of Northern Karnataka.
  165. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND CELLULAR TOXICITY OF STEROID EXTRACTS FROM PONGAMIA PINNATA AND VITEX NEGUNDO.
  166. Pharmacognostic evaluation of stem bark of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  167. Study of sunscreen activity of aqueous, methanol and acetone extracts of leaves of Pongamia pinnata (L.) pierre, fabaceae
  168. Effect of indigenous introduced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on growth of Pongamia pinnata Vent.
  169. A STUDY ON PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF PONGAMIA PINNATA LINN. LEAVES
  170. ChemInform Abstract: Constituents of Pongamia pinnata Isolated in a Screening for Activity to Overcome Tumor Necrosis FactorRelated ApoptosisInducing Ligand
  171. Effect of VAM fungal genera on phosphorus content of Jatropha curcas (L.) and Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre.
  172. Albino mutants in Azadirachta indica (Neem), Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) and Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba).
  173. Antifeedant activity of Pongamia pinnata methanol seed extracts and fractions against Plutella xylostella.
  174. Effect of shade on growth and productivity of stem cutting of Pongamia pinnata.
  175. Effect of potting mixture and containers on growth performance of seedlings of Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre: an important bio-diesel tree species.
  176. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF PONGAMIA PINNATA SEEDS
  177. Variability studies for seed and seedling traits in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  178. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF PONGAMIA PINNATA ON LEAD ACETATE INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS
  179. Effect of different irrigation levels on performance of juvenile shoot cuttings of Pongamia pinnata.
  180. Impact of Pongamia Pinnata extract on Lead acetate mediated Toxicity in Rat Liver
  181. An insight into the possible anticonvulsant activity of ethanolic extract of Pongamia pinnata leaves in mice.
  182. Antixanthomonas activity of Pongamia pinnata Linn leaves-cow urine extract-a natural cost effective ecofriendly remedy to bacterial leaf blight of paddy (BLB).
  183. A simple and improved method for isolation of karanjin from Pongamia pinnata Linn. seed oil.
  184. Effects of low concentrations of SO2 and NOX on the photosynthetic characteristics of Pongamia pinnata.
  185. Screening of cold ethyl alcohol extract of Pongamia pinnata for insecticidal properties against Spodoptera litura Fabricius.
  186. Evaluations of different fungitoxicants against Rhitisma pongamae sp. nov causing tar spot of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre.
  187. Studies on AM fungi associated with Jatropha curcas L., and Pongamia pinnata (L.), Pierre.
  188. Response of two tropical tree species, Pongamia pinnata and Eugenia grandis, to O3 exposures.
  189. Antihyperlipidemic activity of Pongamia pinnata Linn leaf extract.
  190. Pongamia pinnata (L)-potential species as commercial crop in farm forestry.
  191. Synergistic effect of Pongamia pinnata bark and Tamarindus indica fruit extract against aflatoxin producing fungi ie Aspergillus flavus.
  192. Physiological and biochemical changes in seeds of karanj (Pongamia pinnata) under different storage conditions
  193. Eco-physiological studies on seed germination of desert plants of Rajasthan. 1. Pongamia pinnata Vent.
  194. Genotypic Variability and Correlation Studies in Pod and Seed Characteristics of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre in Orissa, India
  195. New Flavones from Pongamia pinnata (L.) Merr
  196. Pongamia pinnata as Potential Biodiesel Feedstock
  197. GASTROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF PONGAMIA PINNATA STEM BARK IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS
  198. Study on seed germination of Pongamia pinnata.
  199. In-vitro and In-vivo antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre: An important medicinal plant
  200. Comparative study on growth, yield and carbon content in Pongamia pinnata under water stress and urea supplementation
  201. The severity and cause of leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. and fungicidal control of the pathogen
  202. Pongamia pinnata seed cake: a promising and inexpensive substrate for production of protease and lipase from Bacillus pumilus SG2 on solid-state fermentation.
  203. First report of Colletotrichum dematium on Pongamia pinnata in India.
  204. ANTI-PYRETIC ACTIVITY OF PONGAMIA PINNATA
  205. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of alcoholic extract of stem bark of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  206. Extraction of Alkaloids and Oil from Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) Seed
  207. Larvicidal, Oviposition Deterrent And Mosquito Repellent Activities Of Ethanolic Extract From Leaves Of Pongamia Pinnata, Coleus Forskohlii And Datura Stramonium
  208. Anticonvulsant activity of stem bark of Pongamia pinnata
  209. Assessment of Pongamia pinnata (L.)–a biodiesel producing tree species using ISSR markers
  210. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Pongamia pinnata from India
  211. Standardising methods of quick viability test for Pungam (Pongamia pinnata L. Pierre) seeds
  212. The Ethanolosis of Pongamia pinnata Oil by a Two-stage Acid-base Catalyst Transesterification Process for Production of Biodiesel
  213. Pongamia pinnata as an alternative source of renewable energy.
  214. Pongamia pinnata: an overview.
  215. Growth Characteristics and Breeding Technique of Pongamia pinnata at Seedling Stage
  216. Tissue culture studies and molecular characterization of Pongamia (Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre), an oil producing tree legume
  217. Evaluation of Variation in Seed Parameters and Morphology of Pongamia pinnata: A Biodiesel Yielding Plant in Bhadravathi Town, Karnataka
  218. Loss assessment in Pongamia pinnata, caused by Aceria pongamiae (Acarina: Eriophyidae).
  219. Histochemical studies on leaf gall and normal leaf of Pongamia pinnata (L.).
  220. Studies on chemical constituents of semi-mangrove plant Pongamia pinnata
  221. Karanjin from Pongamia pinnata  induces GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle cells in a phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-independent manner
  222. Electrophoretic pattern of proteins isolated from immatured and matured stages of 10 candidate plus trees of versatile oleaginous legume, Pongamia pinnata (L.)
  223. Integrating Pongamia pinnata in agroforestry as a potential source of biodiesel.
  224. Effect of undi (Callophyllum enophyllum) and karanj (Pongamia pinnata) cake blended urea on yield and nutrient uptake by rice.
  225. The Performance and Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Pongamia Pinnata Methyl Esters
  226. Abundant CD4 Th-2 cytokine stimulation by medicinal plant Pongamia pinnata Linn. on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)
  227. Antihyperglycemic Activity of Pongamia pinnata Stem Bark in Diabetic Mice
  228. Corrosion of Metals in Biodiesel from Pongamia Pinnata
  229. Wood protection by Pongamia pinnata seed oil through heating process.
  230. ANTIDIABETIC ACYIVITY OF PONGAMIA PINNATA FLOWER EXTRACTS ON ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS.
  231. Hepatoprotective activity of Pongamia pinnata flower extract against Paracetamol induced hepatic damage in albino rats.
  232. The biology of Hasora chromus chromus (Cramer)(Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), a pest of shade tree, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre (Leguminosae)
  233. Effect of Chemical Refining on Citrullus Colocynthis and Pongamia Pinnata Seed Oil
  234. Hepatoprotective Activity of Leaves of Pongamia pinnata In CCl4 Induced Hepatic Model
  235. Effect of organic manures on seedling growth of Pongamia pinnata.
  236. Identification and evaluation of diverse genotypes in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. for genetic improvement in seed traits
  237. Acid-catalyzed esterification of karanja ( Pongamia pinnata ) oil with high free fatty acids for biodiesel production
  238. Variability and divergence in Pongamia pinnata for further use in tree improvement
  239. Cytokinin preconditioning enhances multiple shoot regeneration in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre-a potential, non-edible tree seed oil source for biodiesel
  240. Effect of methanolic extract and its fractions of karanj (Pongamia pinnata) seeds on oviposition and egg hatching of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae).
  241. Evaluation of Antidermatophytic activity of Ranunculus sceleratus and Pongamia pinnata available in North Eastern Region of India.
  242. Pongamia pinnata: an alternative source of bio-diesel.
  243. Economic considerations of Pongamia pinnata (Karanja) biodiesel.
  244. A new report of Aspongopus brunneus Thunberg (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) as a pest on karanj (Pongamia pinnata).
  245. Protective effect of cycloart-23-ene-3 β, 25-diol (B2) isolated from Pongamia pinnata  L. Pierre on vital organs in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic
  246. Chemical composition and anti nutritional factors in karanja (Pongamia pinnata) seed kernels and its in vitro evaluation.
  247. Studies on variability and correlation in pod & seed traits of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre.
  248. Vegetative propagation in Karanja (Pongamia pinnata L.).
  249. Corrosivity of Pongamia Pinnata Biodiesel-Diesel Blends On a Few Industrial Metals
  250. Study on Seed Germination of Pongamia pinnata
  251. Determination of In-Vitro Sunscreen Activity of Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Essential Oil
  252. Occurrence of Albino seedlings in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre.
  253. Studies on pod rot of Pongamia pinnata and its control.
  254. Fungicidal effect on mycoflora and oil contents of sal (Shorea robusta) and karanj (Pongamia pinnata) seeds during storage.
  255. Studies on the underexploited seeds of tropical plants [Calophyllum spectabile; Costus speciosus; Madhuca sp; Pongamia pinnata; India]. Part 2. Investigations on
  256. Record of mango mealybug, Rastrococcus iceryoides (Green)(Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre in Karnataka.
  257. Removal of free fatty acids in Pongamia Pinnata (Karanja) oil using divinylbenzene-styrene copolymer resins for biodiesel production
  258. Anti-pyretic, analgesic and anti-microbial activity of Pongamia pinnata Vent. leaf extract.
  259. A leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata.
  260. Edible and non edible fatty oils species: Aleurites fordii, Diploknema butyracea, Elaeis guineensis, Jatropha curcas, Pongamia pinnata, Prinsepia utilis, Simarouba
  261. Screening of Phytochemicals and Identification of Chemical constituents of Pongamia pinnata by GC-MS
  262. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PONGAMIA PINNATA (L) SEED OIL
  263. Coordinated changes in storage proteins during development and germination of elite seeds of Pongamia pinnata, a versatile biodiesel legume
  264. Studies on the Constituents of Fruit and Flower of Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre ex Merr
  265. Growth performance and phytoremediation potential of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre, Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. and Vitex parviflora Juss. in coppercontaminated
  266. … -2012 Revised: 08th April-2012 Accepted: 12th April-2012 Research article PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES IN PONGAMIA PINNATA GALLS INFECTED WITH
  267. In vitro, antioxidant studies on methanolic extracts of Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre: a great versatile leguminous plant.
  268. Standardization characteristic having medicinal value of plant Pongamia pinnata (Vent.).
  269. Oviposition deterrent activity from the ethanolic extract of Pongamia pinnata, Coleus forskohlii, and Datura stramonium leaves against Aedes aegypti and
  270. Protein profiling of Pongamia pinnata L. accessions.
  271. Constituents of Pongamia pinnata Isolated in a Screening for Activity to Overcome Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand-Resistance
  272. Effect of indole butyric acid on the rooting response of Pongamia pinnata branch air-layering in the nursery.
  273. Study on cow urine and Pongamia pinnata Linn seed in farmyard: A natural, cost effective, ecofriendly remedy to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) of paddy
  274. Screening of methanolic extract of Pongamia pinnata leaves for its antiarthritic and analgesic activity
  275. In vitro antioxidant activity of Pongamia pinnata Linn. leaf extracts.
  276. Diversity and variability in seed characters and growth of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre accessions
  277. Insilico docking investigation of DHPF compound isolated from cow urine extract of Pongamia pinnata linn against xanthomonas species
  278. Evaluation of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. progenies for their growth performance in Madhya Pradesh, India.
  279. Gastroprotective Properties of Karanjin from Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) Seeds; Role as Antioxidant and H+, K+-ATPase Inhibitor
  280. Bio-efficacy of karanj, Pongamia pinnata methanolic seed extract fractions against Helicoverpa armigera.
  281. RP-HPLC determination of Karanjin in Pongamia pinnata
  282. Variability in growth characters among progenies of Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre
  283. Comparative study on growth, yield and carbon content in Pongamia pinnata under water stress and urea supplementation
  284. In silico docking investigation of DHPF compound isolated from cow urine extract of Pongamia pinnata Linn against Xanthomonas species.
  285. Tree borne oilseeds-Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierrre (Syn. Pongamia glabra Vent.).
  286. Spatial Distribution of Seedborne Fungi on Pongamia pinnata: A DIVA-GIS Analysis with Reference to Macrophomina phaseolina
  287. Solvent extraction of oil from bani (Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre) seeds.
  288. Utilization of crude karanj ( Pongamia pinnata ) oil as a potential feedstock for the synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters
  289. ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ESTIMATION OF TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT OF PONGAMIA PINNATA
  290. Studies on oil from the seeds of Pongamia pinnata (Linn). Part-1.
  291. Effect of Pongamia pinnata leaves on serum lipids in ammonium chloride induced experimental hyperammonemic rats
  292. Variability assessment in Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre germplasm collected from Haryana, India.
  293. Variation in oil content among the genotypes of Pongamia pinnata Linn.
  294. Gastroprotective Properties of Karanjin from Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) Seeds; Role as Antioxidant and H+, K+-ATPase Inhibitor
  295. PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF PONGAMIA PINNATA LINN FAMILY FABACEAE
  296. Pongamia pinnata: another miracle tree?
  297. ISOLATION OF ACAULOSPORA SPECIES FROM JATROPHA CURCAS L AND PONGAMIA PINNATA PIERRE
  298. Studies on the underexploited seeds of tropical plants [Madhuca sp.; Pongamia pinnata; Calophyllum spectabile]. Part 1. General characterization and chemical
  299. Pharmacognostic study of the bark of Pongamia pinnata
  300. Pathogenicity of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita on Pongamia pinnata tree seedlings.
  301. High frequency direct organogenesis and evaluation of genetic stability for in vitro  regenerated Pongamia pinnata , a valuable biodiesel plant
  302. Anti-inflammatory activity of Pongamia Pinnata stem bark in rats
  303. Comparative Invitro Antioxidant Activty of Pongamia pinnata Linn. Leaves Extracts and Isolated Compound
  304. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PONGAMIA PINNATA STEM BARK
  305. Vegetative propagation of Pongamia pinnata by stem cuttings.
  306. Seed and Fruit Variability in Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre from Konkan Region of Maharashtra
  307. Effect of VAM fungal genera on phosphorus content of Jatropha curcas (L.), and Pongamia pinnata (L), Pierre.
  308. Influence of Pongamia pinnata Seed Extracts and Fractions on Biology of Earias vittella
  309. Biodiesel production from crude oil of Jatropha curcas and Pongamia pinnata by transesterification process
  310. A novel biflavonyloxymethane from Pongamia pinnata and its radical quenching activity.
  311. Genetic divergence studies in plus trees of Pongamia pinnata (Karanj).
  312. Biology of Glyphodes negatalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): A New Insect Pest of Karanj, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre in south Gujarat (India)
  313. Evaluation of progenies of candidate plus trees of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. for seed germination and seedling vigour
  314. Pongamia pinnata-a possible bioindicator for air pollution.
  315. Studies on the effect of antioxidants on the long-term storage and oxidation stability of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre biodiesel
  316. Performance and Characteristics Study of the Use of Environment Friendly Pongamia Pinnata Methyl Ester in CI Engines
  317. Assessment of foliar diseases and its influence on seedlings growth parameters of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre and economic loss assessments*
  318. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND CELLULAR TOXICITY OF FLAVONOID EXTRACTS FROM PONGAMIA PINNATA AND VITEX NEGUNDO
  319. Polymorphism in seed parameters, oil content, nursery and field performance of provenances of Karanja (Pongamia pinnata).
  320. Genetic diversity analysis by RAPD markers in candidate plus trees of Pongamia pinnata, a promising source of bioenergy
  321. Antidiabetic studies on pongamia pinnata seeds extract on streptozotocin and allozan induced diabetic rats
  322. Pongamia pinnata L: A Comprehensive Review
  323. Protective effect of cycloart-23-ene-3 , 25-diol (B2) isolated from Pongamia pinnata (L. Pierre) on vital organs in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic
  324. Effect of fertilizer application in nursery for elite seedling production of Pungam (Pongamia pinnata L. Picrre)
  325. Contribution of phenolic compounds to the antioxidant potential and type II diabetes related enzyme inhibition properties of Pongamia pinnata L. Pierre seeds
  326. Impact of biofertilizers on morpho-physiological attributes in pungam (Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre) seedlings
  327. Gastroprotective Properties of Karanjin from Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) Seeds; Role as Antioxidant and H+, K+-ATPase Inhibitor
  328. Phenolics and Furano-Flavonoids from Karanja (Pongamia Pinnata) Seed Oil and their Antioxidant Activities
  329. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Properties and Phenolics of Different Solvent Extracts from Bark, Leaves and Seeds of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
  330. 红树植物水黄皮 Pongamia pinnata 中一个生物碱的分离与结构表征 [J]
  331. Modified Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil based curing of acid functional acrylic copolymer resin for anticorrosive coating
  332. Insecticidal potential of Pongamia pinnata seed fractions of methanol extract against Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
  333. Phytochemical evaluation of Pongamia pinnata L. seed oil
  334. Impact of bioinoculants on the growth of Pongamia (Pongamia pinnata)
  335. Chemical components of Pongamia pinnata L.
  336. Larvicidal activity of compounds identified in Pongamia pinnata against Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens pallens
  337. 红树植物水黄皮 pongamia pinnata 中一个倍半萜类化合物的结构解析

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cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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