Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Cynodon dactylon Garika Arugam Pullu Darbha Durva


Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Family: Poaceae
Assamese:dubari
Bengali: durba
Bontoc: babbalut
Chinese :   百慕达草.
Chinese: gou ya gen
Danish :  Bermudagræs.
Dogri: drubb, durva
Dutch :  Handjesgras.
English: Australian couch, Bahama grass, balama grass, Bermuda grass, couch grass, devil's grass, devilgrass, dog's tooth grass, grama, Indian doab, quick grass, Bermuda grass
Fijian: kabuta, kambuta
Filipino: kawad-kawaran
Finnish :  Varvasheinä.
French: chiendent, chiendent dactyle, chiendent pied-de-poule, cynodon dactyle, grand chiendent, gros chiendent, herbe de couverture, herbes des Bermudes, pied de poule
German :   Bermudagras,  Hundszahngras.
Hawaiian: mānienie, mānienie haole
Hindi: dhob, dhoboghas, dhub, dobri, drub, dub, dubala, dubla, dubra, durba, kabbar, kalighas, khabbal, romghas
Homeopathy: cynodon dactylon
I-Kiribati: te uteute
Iloko: galud-galud
Italian :  Gramigna comune.
Japanese :   バーミューダグラス  Baamyudaa gurasu,    バミューダグラス   Bamyudaa gurasu,   ギョウギシバ  Gyougishiba, 行儀芝.
Japanese: gyogishiba
Kannada: doorve, garike,
Malayalam: beli-caraga, karuka, karukappullu
Mangarevan: matie
Manipuri: tingthou
Maori (Cook Islands): matie ‘enua
Marathi: dhoorva, dhurva, doorva, durva, hariaaly, hariali, harialy, haryali, karala, neelidhoorva, paadaridhoorva
Mizoram: phaitualhnim, phaitualhnium
Nauruan: ibugibugi
Nepalese :     Dubo,   Panjaa,   Seto duvo,   Situu.
Niuean: mosie molulu, motie molulu
Oriya: phaitualhnim, phaitualhnium, dubbo ghas
Portuguese :  Capim-Bermuda (Brazil), Grama bermuda, Grama-seda.
Sanskrit: dhurva, durmara, durva, 
Spanish :  Grama común,  Grama de España, Hierba Bermuda, Hierba fina,  Pasto bermuda.
Spanish: agraisa, barenillo, grama Bermuda, grama brava, grama común, grama dulce, grama rastera, gramilla, gramilla brava, gramilla Italiana, hierba fina, paja de la virgen, palo delgado, pasto Argentina, pasto Bermuda, pasto de gallina, pasto de las Bermudas, pasto inglés, pata de perdiz, pelo de conejo, zacate de aguijilla, zacate de Bermuda, zacate de conejo, zacate de gallina, zacate gallina
Swedish :   Bermudagräs,  Hundtandsgräs.
Tagalog: kulatai
Tamil: arugam pullu
Telugu: garika
Thai : Ya phaet, Ya phraek.
Tibetan: du dkar po, du rba snon po, du-rba, dul ba snon po (d), dur ba dkar po (d), la-ta
Tongan: musie vai
Tuvaluan: mouku
Urdu: dub
Vietnamese :   Cỏ chỉ, Cỏ chỉ - mùa khô, Cỏ chỉ - mùa mưa, Cỏ gà.

Ayurvedic uses: Raktapitta, Trushnaroga, Daharoga, Visarpa, Tvakaroga, Arocaka, Duhsvapna, Bhutaroga, Raktapitta, Chardi, Murccha, Raktapradara, Mutra Daha. The grass is a reputed as a remedy in epitaxis, haematuria, inflammed tumours, whitlows fleshy excrescences, cuts, wounds, bleeding piles, cystitis, nephritis and in scabies and other skin diseases. It is credited with astringent, diuretic, antidiarrhoeal, anticatarrhal, styptic and antiseptic properties. The dried fibrous root in menorrhagia, metrorrhagia and burning micturation.

Oliguria, neuroasthenia, eye diseases, renal diseases, diarrhoea diseases due to menstrual disorders in female and urinary disorders in male and skin infections. (Medicinal Plants of Myanmar)

Whole plant: For an aperient tea. Boiled with Chamaesyce hirta for remedying diarrhoea and biliousness. Decoction of whole plant used to treat anuria ("stoppage of water"), stomachache, and in baths to prevent itching (Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)

Unani uses: Surkh Bada, Shara, Sozish-e-Baul, Qai

62 Published article list
1.    Changes in biochemical, histological and specific immune parameters in Catla catla (Ham.) by Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Kaleeswaran B.; Ilavenil S.; Ravikumar S.; Journal of King Saud University Science  Volume: 24   Issue: 2   Pages: 139-152   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2010.10.001   Published: APR 2012
2.    Protective Role of Cynodon dactylon in Ameliorating the Aluminium-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Brain Regions
Sumathi Thangarajan; Shobana Chandrasekar; Kumari Balasubramanian Rathina; et al.; BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH  Volume: 144   Issue: 1-3   Pages: 843-853   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-011-9029-6   Published: DEC 2011
3.    Dietary supplementation with Cynodon dactylon (L.) enhances innate immunity and disease resistance of Indian major carp, Cat la catla (Ham.)
Kaleeswaran B.; Ilavenil S.; Ravikumar S.; FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY  Volume: 31   Issue: 6   Pages: 953-962   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2011.08.013   Published: DEC 2011
4.    Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: a self-treatment grass for dogs
Kandwal Manish K.; Sharma M. L.; CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 101   Issue: 5   Pages: 619-621   Published: SEP 10 2011
5.    A Study on the Protective Effect of Cynodon dactylon Leaves Extract in Diabetic Rats
Karthik D.; Ravikumar S.; BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES  Volume: 24   Issue: 2   Pages: 190-199   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3967/0895-3988.2011.02.014   Published: APR 2011
6.    Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Aqueous Extract of Cynodon dactylon
Garg Vipin Kumar; Paliwal Sarvesh Kumar; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Pages: 370-375   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2011.370.375   Published: APR 1 2011
7.    Hepatic antioxidative potential of ethyl acetate fraction of Cynodon dactylon in Balb/c mice
Devi K. M. Saradha; Annapoorani S.; Ashokkumar K.; JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH  Volume: 5   Issue: 6   Pages: 992-996   Published: MAR 18 2011
8.    ROLE OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Cynodon dactylon IN PREVENTION OF CARBOFURAN-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION IN RAT BRAIN
Rai D. K.; Sharma R. K.; Rai P. K.; et al.; CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY  Volume: 57   Issue: 1   Pages: 135-142   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1170/T912   Published: 2011
9.    The beneficial effect of cynodon dactylon fractions on ethylene glycol-induced kidney calculi in rats.
Khajavi Rad Abolfazl; Hadjzadeh Mousa-Al-Reza; Rajaei Ziba; et al.; Urology journal  Volume: 8   Issue: 3   Pages: 179-84   Published: 2011
10.    Antibacterial Activity of Cynodon dactylon
Santhi R.; Annapoorani S.; Advances in Plant Sciences  Volume: 23   Issue: 2   Pages: 379-381   Published: DEC 2010
11.    Chemopreventive effect of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. extract against DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis in experimental animals
Albert-Baskar Arul; Ignacimuthu Savarimuthu; EXPERIMENTAL AND TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY  Volume: 62   Issue: 4   Pages: 423-431   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etp.2009.06.003   Published: JUL 2010
12.    A comparative study on the antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extracts of Ficus religiosa L, Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Rabinson, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Tridax procumbens L.
Krishanti Melinda P.; Rathinam Xavier; Kasi Marimuthu; et al.; ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE  Volume: 3   Issue: 5   Pages: 348-350   Published: MAY 2010
13.    Acute diuretic activity of aqueous Erica multiflora flowers and Cynodon dactylon rhizomes extracts in rats
Sadki Chrifa; Hacht Brahim; Souliman Amrani; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 128   Issue: 2   Pages: 352-356   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.048   Published: MAR 24 2010
14.    Allelopathic Plants 23. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers
Mahmoodzadeh Homa; ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL  Volume: 25   Issue: 1   Pages: 227-237   Published: JAN 2010
15.    Inhibitory effects of Cynodon dactylon L. on inflammation and oxidative stress in adjuvant treated rats
Sindhu G.; Ratheesh M.; Shyni G. L.; et al.; IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY AND IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY  Volume: 31   Issue: 4   Pages: 647-653   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08923970902947325   Published: DEC 2009
16.    Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. on ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias
Najafi M.; Nazemiyeh H.; Ghavimi H.; et al.; DARU-JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF PHARMACY  Volume: 16   Issue: 4   Pages: 233-238   Published: FAL 2008
17.    Role of glycemic elements of Cynodon dactylon and Musa paradisiaca in diabetes management
Rai Prashant Kumar; Jaiswal Dolly; Rai Nilesh K.; et al.; LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE  Volume: 24   Issue: 5   Pages: 761-768   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-008-0637-0   Published: SEP 2009
18.    Antidiarrheal activity of Cynodon Dactylon. pers
Babu Ravindra D. S.; Neeharika V; Pallavi V; et al.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE  Volume: 5   Issue: 19   Supplement: S   Pages: 23-27   Published: JUL 2009
19.    Effects of total extract from rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. on compensated right heart failure in rats
Garjani A. F.; Afrooziyan A.; Nazemiyeh H.; et al.; PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 75   Issue: 9   Pages: 1043-1043   Published: JUL 2009
20.    Evaluation of the immunomodulatory and DNA protective activities of the shoots of Cynodon dactylon
Mangathayaru K.; Umadevi M.; Reddy C. Umamaheswara; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 123   Issue: 1   Pages: 181-184   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.036   Published: MAY 4 2009
21.    Protein allergens of the species cynodon dactylon; Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents  Published: APR 7 2009
22.    Protein allergens of the species cynodon dactylon; Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents  Published: APR 7 2009
23.    Cynodon dactylon extract as a preventive and curative agent in experimentally induced nephrolithiasis
Atmani F.; Sadki C.; Aziz M.; et al.; UROLOGICAL RESEARCH  Volume: 37   Issue: 2   Pages: 75-82   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00240-009-0174-8   Published: APR 2009
24.    Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract from rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. on compensated right heart failure in rats
Garjani Alireza; Afrooziyan Arash; Nazemiyeh Hossein; et al.; BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE  Volume: 9     Article Number: 28   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-9-28   Published: AUG 5 2009
25.    Protective effect of Cynodon dactylon against STZ induced hepatic injury in rats
Singh Santosh Kumar; Rai Prashant Kumar; Jaiswal Dolly; et al.; Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health  Volume: 8   Issue: 3-4   Pages: 195-199   Published: DEC 2008
26.    Pharmacological evaluation for anti-ulcer effect of Cynodon dactylon pers. Against gastric ulcers in rats
Dhoke V; Mishra A.; Vohra R.; et al.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 40   Pages: 69-70   Meeting Abstract: 116   Published: OCT 2008
27.    Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract and non polysaccharide fraction of Cynodon dactylon Pers.
Jarald E. E.; Joshi S. B.; Jain D. C.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 46   Issue: 9   Pages: 660-667   Published: SEP 2008
28.    Oral administration of antiviral plant extract of Cynodon dactylon on a large scale production against White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in Penaeus monodon
Balasubramanian G.; Sarathi M.; Venkatesan C.; et al.; AQUACULTURE  Volume: 279   Issue: 1-4   Pages: 2-5   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.03.052   Published: JUL 2 2008
29.    Lipid lowering activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon leaves in atherogenic diet induced hyperlipidemic rats
Dhandapani R.; Sabna B.; Indian Journal of Natural Products  Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 17-20   Published: MAR 2008
30.    Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers. in mice
Pal Dilipkumar; ACTA POLONIAE PHARMACEUTICA  Volume: 65   Issue: 1   Pages: 37-43   Published: JAN-FEB 2008
31.    Protection of ionizing radiation-induced cytogenetic damage by hydroalcoholic extract of cynodon dactylon in chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes
Rao Bola Sadashiva Satish; Upadhya Dinesh; Adiga Satish Kumar; JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PATHOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY  Volume: 27   Issue: 2   Pages: 101-112   Published: 2008
32.    Assessment of antidiabetic potential of Cynodon dactylon extract in streptozotocin diabetic rats
Singh Santosh Kumar; Kesari Achyut Narayan; Gupta Rajesh Kumar; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 114   Issue: 2   Pages: 174-179   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.07.039   Published: NOV 1 2007
33.    In vitro selection of salinity tolerant variants from triploid bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis x C-dactylon) and their physiological responses to salt and drought stress
Lu Shaoyun; Peng Xinxiang; Guo Zhenfei; et al.; PLANT CELL REPORTS  Volume: 26   Issue: 8   Pages: 1413-1420   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-007-0339-2   Published: AUG 2007
34.    Cardioprotective effects of Cynodon Dactylon against ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias
Najafi Moslem; Nazemiyeh Hossein; Garjani Alireza; et al.; JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY  Volume: 42   Supplement: 1   Pages: S12-S12   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2007.03.035   Published: JUN 2007
35.    Anti-inflammatory action is probably responsible in the cardioprotective effects of Cynodon Dactylon during ischemia/reperfusion
Najafi Moslem; Nazemiyeh H.; Garjani A.; et al.; INFLAMMATION RESEARCH  Volume: 56   Supplement: 3   Pages: S451-S452   Published: JUN 2007
36.    Responses of antioxidation system of Cynodon dactylon to recirculatedlandfill leachate irrigation.
Wang Ruyi; He Pinjing; Shao Liming; et al.; Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao  Volume: 16   Issue: 5   Pages: 933-938   Published: MAY 2005
37.    Aspergillus fumigatus CY018, an endophytic fungus in Cynodon dactylon as a versatile producer of new and bioactive metabolites
Liu JY; Song YC; Zhang Z; et al.; JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 114   Issue: 3   Pages: 279-287   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.07.008   Published: NOV 9 2004
38.    Responses of meristematic callus cells of two Cynodon dactylon genotypes to aluminium
Ramgaree S; Cooke JA; Watt MP; JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY  Volume: 161   Issue: 11   Pages: 1245-1258   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2004.03.004   Published: NOV 2004
39.    Anti-Helicobacter pylori metabolites from Rhizoctonia sp Cy064, an endophytic fungus in Cynodon dactylon
Ma YM; Li Y; Liu JY; et al.; FITOTERAPIA  Volume: 75   Issue: 5   Pages: 451-456   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2004.03.007   Published: JUL 2004
40.    A potent feed preservative candidate produced by Calcarisporium sp., an endophyte residing in stargrass (Cynodon dactylon)
Ji LL; Song YC; Tan RX; JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY  Volume: 96   Issue: 2   Pages: 352-358   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2004.02157.x   Published: 2004
41.    [Clinico-diagnostic trial in adults allergic to pollen extracts from Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers].
Rodriguez Santos Olimpio; Rodriguez Gavalda Ruben; Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)  Volume: 49   Issue: 6   Pages: 168-70   Published: 2002 Nov-Dec
42.    Comparision of atrazine and metolachlor affinity for bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) and two soils
Dozier MC; Senseman SA; Hoffman DW; et al.; ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 43   Issue: 3   Pages: 292-295   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-002-1211-6   Published: OCT 2002
43.    Influence of saltwater irrigation on the yield and quality of Cynodon dactylon under desert conditions.
Zhou Ruilian; Dov Paternak; Zhao Halin; Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao  Volume: 13   Issue: 8   Pages: 985-989   Published: August 2002
44.    Oligoclonal analysis of the atopic T cell response to the group 1 allergen of Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) pollen: Pre- and post-allergen-specific immunotherapy
Eusebius NP; Papalia L; Suphioglu C; et al.; INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY  Volume: 127   Issue: 3   Pages: 234-244   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000053868   Published: MAR 2002
45.    Effect of Cynodon dactylon and tenoxicam on the lysosomal enzyme activities in the cartilage tissue of osteoarthritic guinea pigs
Poonguzhali KP; Hariprasad C; Chandrasekaran AN; et al.; JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION  Volume: 24   Issue: 3   Pages: 141-146   Published: 1998
46.    Studies on the diuretic and antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon essential oil
Artizzu N.; Bonsignore L.; Cottiglia F.; et al.; Fitoterapia  Volume: 67   Issue: 2   Pages: 174-176   Published: 1996
47.    Antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon
Ahmed S.; Reza M. S.; Haider S. S.; et al.; Fitoterapia  Volume: 65   Issue: 5   Pages: 463-464   Published: 1994
48.    Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous ethanolic extract of Cynodon dactylon
Odenigbo G. Obi; Awachie P. Ifeacho; Fitoterapia  Volume: 64   Issue: 5   Pages: 447-449   Published: 1993
49.    CONSTITUENTS OF CYNODON-DACTYLON
AHMED S; AHMED M; HASAN CM; et al.; PHARMAZIE  Volume: 46   Issue: 3   Pages: 233-234   Published: MAR 1991
50.    A MINIMUM FACILITY METHOD FOR INVITRO COLLECTION OF DIGITARIA-ERIANTHA SSP PENTZII AND CYNODON-DACTYLON
RUREDZO TJ; TROPICAL GRASSLANDS  Volume: 25   Issue: 1   Pages: 56-63   Published: MAR 1991
51.    CONSTITUENTS OF CYNODON-DACTYLON
AHMED S; AHMED M; HASAN C M; et al.; Die Pharmazie  Volume: 46   Issue: 3   Pages: 233-234   Published: 1991
52.    WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF PONGAMIA-PINNATA AND CYNODON-DACTYLON
SUBRAMANIAN S; NAGARAJAN S; Fitoterapia  Volume: 59   Issue: 1   Pages: 43-44   Published: 1988
53.    IDENTIFICATION OF BERMUDA GRASS (CYNODON-DACTYLON) POLLEN ALLERGENS BY ELECTROBLOTTING
FORD SA; BALDO BA; JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY  Volume: 79   Issue: 5   Pages: 711-720   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(87)90201-6   Published: MAY 1987
54.    THE PREPARATION AND TESTING OF THE PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE (IRP) BERMUDA GRASS (CYNODON-DACTYLON)-POLLEN EXTRACT
BAER H; ANDERSON MC; HELM RM; et al.; JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY  Volume: 78   Issue: 4   Pages: 624-631   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(86)90080-1   Part: Part 1   Published: OCT 1986
55.    ROOT-GROWTH OF CYNODON-DACTYLON AND ELEUSINE-INDICA COLLECTED FROM MOTORWAYS AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF LEAD
WONG MH; LAU WM; ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH  Volume: 36   Issue: 2   Pages: 257-267   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-9351(85)90024-6   Published: 1985
56.    CHANGES IN ORGANIC-ACIDS AND DIGESTIBILITY OF COASTAL BERMUDAGRASS SILAGE PRETREATED WITH MONENSIN
MCHAN F; BURDICK D; WILSON R; JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE  Volume: 67   Issue: 2   Pages: 294-298   Published: 1984
57.    TOXIC BERMUDA GRASS TREMOR IN THE GOAT - AN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC STUDY
STRAIN GM; SEGER CL; FLORY W; AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH  Volume: 43   Issue: 1   Pages: 158-162   Published: 1982
58.    TIAMULIN, AN EFFECTIVE ANTIBIOTIC AGAINST A MYCOPLASMAL DISEASE OF CYNODON DACTYLON
SINGH UP; PATHAK KK; ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENKRANKHEITEN UND PFLANZENSCHUTZ-JOURNAL OF PLANT DISEASES AND PROTECTION  Volume: 89   Issue: 6   Pages: 305-308   Published: 1982
59.    BERMUDA GRASS CYNODON-DACTYLON PELLETS PLUS MONENSIN AS A GROWING DIET FOR BEEF CALVES
UTLEY P R; HELLWIG R E; MCCORMICK W C; et al.; Journal of Animal Science  Volume: 51   Issue: SUPPL. 1   Pages: 28   Published: 1980
60.    WHITE LEAF DISEASE OF BERMUDAGRASS IN INDIA
MUNIYAPPA V; RAJU BC; NYLAND G; PLANT DISEASE REPORTER  Volume: 63   Issue: 12   Pages: 1072-1074   Published: 1979
61.    THE DIURETIC EFFECTS OF EQUISETUM-ARVENSE BIDENS-AUREA MICROMERIA-FRUTICOSA SPERGULARIA-RUBRA CYNODON-DACTYLON
REBUELTA M; SAN ROMAN L; GOMEZ-SERFANILLOS FERNANDEZ M; Anales del Instituto Botanico A. J. Cavinilles  Volume: 34   Issue: 2   Pages: 703-714   Published: 1977
62.    OBSERVATIONS ON THE EXTRACT OF CYNODON DACTYLON-M CARDIO VASC ABSTRACT TOAD HEART CAT
ROY R N; BHAGWAGER S; MHASALKAR M Y; et al.; Indian Journal of Pharmacy  Volume: 29   Issue: 12   Pages: 347-348   Published: 1967

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coronaria Anemone rivularis Anemone tetrasepala Annona muricata Anthocephalus cadamba Anthurium andraeanum Apium leptophyllum Apluda mutica Arabidopsis thaliana Arachis hypogaea Argemone mexicana Arisaema tortuosum Aristolochia littoralis Artabotrys hexapetalus Artemisia japonica Artemisia nilagirica Artocarpus heterophyllus Arundinella setosa Arundo donax Aspidopterys wallichii Aster albescens Astragalus leucocephalus Asystasia gangetica Avena sativa Averrhoa carambola Azadirachta indica Bacopa monnieri Bambusa Bambos Bambusa multiplex Bambusa vulgaris Barleria cristata Barleria prionitis Basilicum polystachyon Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia racemosa Bauhinia scandens Bauhinia vahlii Bauhinia variegata Benincasa hispida Bidens pilosa Biophytum sensitivum Bixa orellana Blepharis integrifolia Blepharis maderaspatensis Blumea lacera Boerhavia diffusa Bombax ceiba Borassus flabellifer Boswellia ovalifoliolata Boswellia serrata Brassica rapa Buchnera hispida Butea monosperma Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpinia pulcherrima Cajanus cajan Cajanus scarabaeoides Caladium bicolor Caleana major Calendula officinalis Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum inophyllum Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Camellia sinensis Campanula latifolia Cananga odorata Canscora diffusa Capparis sepiaria Capparis zeylanica Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine hirsuta Cardiocrinum giganteum Cardiospermum halicacabum Carduus edelbergii Carrichtera annua Carthamus oxyacantha Carthamus tinctorius Carum carvi Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata Cassia fistula Cassia occidentalis Catesbaea spinosa Catharanthus roseus Cayratia trifolia Cedrela toona Ceiba insignis Ceiba pentandra Celastrus paniculatus Celosia argentea Centaurium erythraea Centella asiatica Cestrum diurnum Chaerophyllum reflexum Chamaesyce hypericifolia Chenopodium album Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium murale Chrozophora rottleri Cicer arietinum Cichorium glandulosum Cichorium pumilum Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum verum Circaea alpina Cissampelos pareira Cissus quadrangularis Citrullus lanatus Cleistanthus patulus Clematis gouriana Clematis montana Cleome gynandra Clerodendrum chinense Clerodendrum indicum Clerodendrum infortunatum Clerodendrum laevifolium Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum phlomidis Clerodendrum serratum Clerodendrum splendens Clerodendrum wallichii Coccinia grandis Cocculus hirsutus Cocculus laurifolius Cochlospermum religiosum Coix lacryma-jobi Colebrookea oppositifolia Coleus aromaticus Colocasia esculenta Combretum indicum Commelina benghalensis Commelina maculata Commelina paludosa Commiphora caudata Commiphora mukul Commiphora wightii Conocarpus lancifolius Consolida ajacis Convolvulus pluricaulis Cordyline fruticosa Corydalis cornuta Cosmos sulphureus Costus speciosus Cotinus coggygria Couroupita guianensis Crinum asiaticum Crocus sativus Crossandra infundibuliformis Crotalaria alata Crotalaria pallida Crotalaria prostrata Croton klotzschianus Croton scabiosus Croton tiglium Cryptolepis buchananii Cryptolepis dubia Cryptostegia grandiflora Cucumis sativus Cuminum cyminum Cupressus torulosa Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Curcuma longa Cuscuta reflexa Cyananthus lobatus Cyanthillium cinereum Cycas revoluta Cyclanthera pedata Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus malaccensis Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dalbergia latifolia Datisca cannabina Datura metel Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delphinium ajacis Delphinium denudatum Delphinium elatum Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium ovatum Derris scandens Derris trifoliata Desmodium concinnum Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium heterocarpon Desmodium multiflorum Desmodium triflorum Dichrocephala integrifolia Dicliptera paniculata Didymocarpus pedicellatus Dillenia indica Dimorphocalyx glabellus Dimorphoteca ecklonis Dioscorea alata Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea polygonoides Diospyros kaki Diospyros malabarica Dipteracanthus patulus Dipteracanthus prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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