Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Family: Poaceae
Assamese:dubariBengali: durba
Bontoc: babbalut
Chinese : 百慕达草.
Chinese: gou ya gen
Danish : Bermudagræs.
Dogri: drubb, durva
Dutch : Handjesgras.
English: Australian couch, Bahama grass, balama grass, Bermuda grass, couch grass, devil's grass, devilgrass, dog's tooth grass, grama, Indian doab, quick grass, Bermuda grass
Fijian: kabuta, kambuta
Filipino: kawad-kawaran
Finnish : Varvasheinä.
French: chiendent, chiendent dactyle, chiendent pied-de-poule, cynodon dactyle, grand chiendent, gros chiendent, herbe de couverture, herbes des Bermudes, pied de poule
German : Bermudagras, Hundszahngras.
Hawaiian: mānienie, mānienie haole
Hindi: dhob, dhoboghas, dhub, dobri, drub, dub, dubala, dubla, dubra, durba, kabbar, kalighas, khabbal, romghas
Homeopathy: cynodon dactylon
I-Kiribati: te uteute
Iloko: galud-galud
Italian : Gramigna comune.
Japanese : バーミューダグラス Baamyudaa gurasu, バミューダグラス Bamyudaa gurasu, ギョウギシバ Gyougishiba, 行儀芝.
Japanese: gyogishiba
Kannada: doorve, garike,
Malayalam: beli-caraga, karuka, karukappullu
Mangarevan: matie
Manipuri: tingthou
Maori (Cook Islands): matie ‘enua
Marathi: dhoorva, dhurva, doorva, durva, hariaaly, hariali, harialy, haryali, karala, neelidhoorva, paadaridhoorva
Mizoram: phaitualhnim, phaitualhnium
Nauruan: ibugibugi
Nepalese : Dubo, Panjaa, Seto duvo, Situu.
Niuean: mosie molulu, motie molulu
Oriya: phaitualhnim, phaitualhnium, dubbo ghas
Portuguese : Capim-Bermuda (Brazil), Grama bermuda, Grama-seda.
Sanskrit: dhurva, durmara, durva,
Spanish : Grama común, Grama de España, Hierba Bermuda, Hierba fina, Pasto bermuda.
Spanish: agraisa, barenillo, grama Bermuda, grama brava, grama común, grama dulce, grama rastera, gramilla, gramilla brava, gramilla Italiana, hierba fina, paja de la virgen, palo delgado, pasto Argentina, pasto Bermuda, pasto de gallina, pasto de las Bermudas, pasto inglés, pata de perdiz, pelo de conejo, zacate de aguijilla, zacate de Bermuda, zacate de conejo, zacate de gallina, zacate gallina
Swedish : Bermudagräs, Hundtandsgräs.
Tagalog: kulatai
Tamil: arugam pullu
Telugu: garika
Thai : Ya phaet, Ya phraek.
Tibetan: du dkar po, du rba snon po, du-rba, dul ba snon po (d), dur ba dkar po (d), la-ta
Tongan: musie vai
Tuvaluan: mouku
Urdu: dub
Vietnamese : Cỏ chỉ, Cỏ chỉ - mùa khô, Cỏ chỉ - mùa mưa, Cỏ gà.
Ayurvedic uses: Raktapitta, Trushnaroga, Daharoga, Visarpa, Tvakaroga, Arocaka, Duhsvapna, Bhutaroga, Raktapitta, Chardi, Murccha, Raktapradara, Mutra Daha. The grass is a reputed as a remedy in epitaxis, haematuria, inflammed tumours, whitlows fleshy excrescences, cuts, wounds, bleeding piles, cystitis, nephritis and in scabies and other skin diseases. It is credited with astringent, diuretic, antidiarrhoeal, anticatarrhal, styptic and antiseptic properties. The dried fibrous root in menorrhagia, metrorrhagia and burning micturation.
Oliguria, neuroasthenia, eye diseases, renal diseases, diarrhoea diseases due to menstrual disorders in female and urinary disorders in male and skin infections. (Medicinal Plants of Myanmar)
Whole plant: For an aperient tea. Boiled with Chamaesyce hirta for remedying diarrhoea and biliousness. Decoction of whole plant used to treat anuria ("stoppage of water"), stomachache, and in baths to prevent itching (Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)
Unani uses: Surkh Bada, Shara, Sozish-e-Baul, Qai
62 Published article list
1. Changes in biochemical, histological and specific immune parameters in Catla catla (Ham.) by Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Kaleeswaran B.; Ilavenil S.; Ravikumar S.; Journal of King Saud University Science Volume: 24 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-152 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
2. Protective Role of Cynodon dactylon in Ameliorating the Aluminium-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Brain Regions
Sumathi Thangarajan; Shobana Chandrasekar; Kumari Balasubramanian Rathina; et al.; BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH Volume: 144 Issue: 1-3 Pages: 843-853 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
3. Dietary supplementation with Cynodon dactylon (L.) enhances innate immunity and disease resistance of Indian major carp, Cat la catla (Ham.)
Kaleeswaran B.; Ilavenil S.; Ravikumar S.; FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Pages: 953-962 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
4. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: a self-treatment grass for dogs
Kandwal Manish K.; Sharma M. L.; CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 101 Issue: 5 Pages: 619-621 Published: SEP 10 2011
5. A Study on the Protective Effect of Cynodon dactylon Leaves Extract in Diabetic Rats
Karthik D.; Ravikumar S.; BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Volume: 24 Issue: 2 Pages: 190-199 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3967/
6. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Aqueous Extract of Cynodon dactylon
Garg Vipin Kumar; Paliwal Sarvesh Kumar; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 370-375 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.
7. Hepatic antioxidative potential of ethyl acetate fraction of Cynodon dactylon in Balb/c mice
Devi K. M. Saradha; Annapoorani S.; Ashokkumar K.; JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH Volume: 5 Issue: 6 Pages: 992-996 Published: MAR 18 2011
8. ROLE OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Cynodon dactylon IN PREVENTION OF CARBOFURAN-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION IN RAT BRAIN
Rai D. K.; Sharma R. K.; Rai P. K.; et al.; CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Volume: 57 Issue: 1 Pages: 135-142 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1170/T912
9. The beneficial effect of cynodon dactylon fractions on ethylene glycol-induced kidney calculi in rats.
Khajavi Rad Abolfazl; Hadjzadeh Mousa-Al-Reza; Rajaei Ziba; et al.; Urology journal Volume: 8 Issue: 3 Pages: 179-84 Published: 2011
10. Antibacterial Activity of Cynodon dactylon
Santhi R.; Annapoorani S.; Advances in Plant Sciences Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Pages: 379-381 Published: DEC 2010
11. Chemopreventive effect of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. extract against DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis in experimental animals
Albert-Baskar Arul; Ignacimuthu Savarimuthu; EXPERIMENTAL AND TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY Volume: 62 Issue: 4 Pages: 423-431 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
12. A comparative study on the antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extracts of Ficus religiosa L, Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Rabinson, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Tridax procumbens L.
Krishanti Melinda P.; Rathinam Xavier; Kasi Marimuthu; et al.; ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE Volume: 3 Issue: 5 Pages: 348-350 Published: MAY 2010
13. Acute diuretic activity of aqueous Erica multiflora flowers and Cynodon dactylon rhizomes extracts in rats
Sadki Chrifa; Hacht Brahim; Souliman Amrani; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 128 Issue: 2 Pages: 352-356 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
14. Allelopathic Plants 23. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers
Mahmoodzadeh Homa; ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 227-237 Published: JAN 2010
15. Inhibitory effects of Cynodon dactylon L. on inflammation and oxidative stress in adjuvant treated rats
Sindhu G.; Ratheesh M.; Shyni G. L.; et al.; IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY AND IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY Volume: 31 Issue: 4 Pages: 647-653 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/
16. Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. on ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias
Najafi M.; Nazemiyeh H.; Ghavimi H.; et al.; DARU-JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF PHARMACY Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 233-238 Published: FAL 2008
17. Role of glycemic elements of Cynodon dactylon and Musa paradisiaca in diabetes management
Rai Prashant Kumar; Jaiswal Dolly; Rai Nilesh K.; et al.; LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE Volume: 24 Issue: 5 Pages: 761-768 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
18. Antidiarrheal activity of Cynodon Dactylon. pers
Babu Ravindra D. S.; Neeharika V; Pallavi V; et al.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE Volume: 5 Issue: 19 Supplement: S Pages: 23-27 Published: JUL 2009
19. Effects of total extract from rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. on compensated right heart failure in rats
Garjani A. F.; Afrooziyan A.; Nazemiyeh H.; et al.; PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 75 Issue: 9 Pages: 1043-1043 Published: JUL 2009
20. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory and DNA protective activities of the shoots of Cynodon dactylon
Mangathayaru K.; Umadevi M.; Reddy C. Umamaheswara; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 123 Issue: 1 Pages: 181-184 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
21. Protein allergens of the species cynodon dactylon; Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Published: APR 7 2009
22. Protein allergens of the species cynodon dactylon; Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents Published: APR 7 2009
23. Cynodon dactylon extract as a preventive and curative agent in experimentally induced nephrolithiasis
Atmani F.; Sadki C.; Aziz M.; et al.; UROLOGICAL RESEARCH Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 75-82 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
24. Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract from rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. on compensated right heart failure in rats
Garjani Alireza; Afrooziyan Arash; Nazemiyeh Hossein; et al.; BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Volume: 9 Article Number: 28 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/
25. Protective effect of Cynodon dactylon against STZ induced hepatic injury in rats
Singh Santosh Kumar; Rai Prashant Kumar; Jaiswal Dolly; et al.; Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health Volume: 8 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 195-199 Published: DEC 2008
26. Pharmacological evaluation for anti-ulcer effect of Cynodon dactylon pers. Against gastric ulcers in rats
Dhoke V; Mishra A.; Vohra R.; et al.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 40 Pages: 69-70 Meeting Abstract: 116 Published: OCT 2008
27. Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract and non polysaccharide fraction of Cynodon dactylon Pers.
Jarald E. E.; Joshi S. B.; Jain D. C.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY Volume: 46 Issue: 9 Pages: 660-667 Published: SEP 2008
28. Oral administration of antiviral plant extract of Cynodon dactylon on a large scale production against White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in Penaeus monodon
Balasubramanian G.; Sarathi M.; Venkatesan C.; et al.; AQUACULTURE Volume: 279 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 2-5 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
29. Lipid lowering activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon leaves in atherogenic diet induced hyperlipidemic rats
Dhandapani R.; Sabna B.; Indian Journal of Natural Products Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-20 Published: MAR 2008
30. Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers. in mice
Pal Dilipkumar; ACTA POLONIAE PHARMACEUTICA Volume: 65 Issue: 1 Pages: 37-43 Published: JAN-FEB 2008
31. Protection of ionizing radiation-induced cytogenetic damage by hydroalcoholic extract of cynodon dactylon in chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes
Rao Bola Sadashiva Satish; Upadhya Dinesh; Adiga Satish Kumar; JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PATHOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-112 Published: 2008
32. Assessment of antidiabetic potential of Cynodon dactylon extract in streptozotocin diabetic rats
Singh Santosh Kumar; Kesari Achyut Narayan; Gupta Rajesh Kumar; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 114 Issue: 2 Pages: 174-179 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
33. In vitro selection of salinity tolerant variants from triploid bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis x C-dactylon) and their physiological responses to salt and drought stress
Lu Shaoyun; Peng Xinxiang; Guo Zhenfei; et al.; PLANT CELL REPORTS Volume: 26 Issue: 8 Pages: 1413-1420 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
34. Cardioprotective effects of Cynodon Dactylon against ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias
Najafi Moslem; Nazemiyeh Hossein; Garjani Alireza; et al.; JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY Volume: 42 Supplement: 1 Pages: S12-S12 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
35. Anti-inflammatory action is probably responsible in the cardioprotective effects of Cynodon Dactylon during ischemia/reperfusion
Najafi Moslem; Nazemiyeh H.; Garjani A.; et al.; INFLAMMATION RESEARCH Volume: 56 Supplement: 3 Pages: S451-S452 Published: JUN 2007
36. Responses of antioxidation system of Cynodon dactylon to recirculatedlandfill leachate irrigation.
Wang Ruyi; He Pinjing; Shao Liming; et al.; Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao Volume: 16 Issue: 5 Pages: 933-938 Published: MAY 2005
37. Aspergillus fumigatus CY018, an endophytic fungus in Cynodon dactylon as a versatile producer of new and bioactive metabolites
Liu JY; Song YC; Zhang Z; et al.; JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY Volume: 114 Issue: 3 Pages: 279-287 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
38. Responses of meristematic callus cells of two Cynodon dactylon genotypes to aluminium
Ramgaree S; Cooke JA; Watt MP; JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Volume: 161 Issue: 11 Pages: 1245-1258 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
39. Anti-Helicobacter pylori metabolites from Rhizoctonia sp Cy064, an endophytic fungus in Cynodon dactylon
Ma YM; Li Y; Liu JY; et al.; FITOTERAPIA Volume: 75 Issue: 5 Pages: 451-456 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
40. A potent feed preservative candidate produced by Calcarisporium sp., an endophyte residing in stargrass (Cynodon dactylon)
Ji LL; Song YC; Tan RX; JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Volume: 96 Issue: 2 Pages: 352-358 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.
41. [Clinico-diagnostic trial in adults allergic to pollen extracts from Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers].
Rodriguez Santos Olimpio; Rodriguez Gavalda Ruben; Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Volume: 49 Issue: 6 Pages: 168-70 Published: 2002 Nov-Dec
42. Comparision of atrazine and metolachlor affinity for bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) and two soils
Dozier MC; Senseman SA; Hoffman DW; et al.; ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY Volume: 43 Issue: 3 Pages: 292-295 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
43. Influence of saltwater irrigation on the yield and quality of Cynodon dactylon under desert conditions.
Zhou Ruilian; Dov Paternak; Zhao Halin; Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao Volume: 13 Issue: 8 Pages: 985-989 Published: August 2002
44. Oligoclonal analysis of the atopic T cell response to the group 1 allergen of Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) pollen: Pre- and post-allergen-specific immunotherapy
Eusebius NP; Papalia L; Suphioglu C; et al.; INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Volume: 127 Issue: 3 Pages: 234-244 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/
45. Effect of Cynodon dactylon and tenoxicam on the lysosomal enzyme activities in the cartilage tissue of osteoarthritic guinea pigs
Poonguzhali KP; Hariprasad C; Chandrasekaran AN; et al.; JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Pages: 141-146 Published: 1998
46. Studies on the diuretic and antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon essential oil
Artizzu N.; Bonsignore L.; Cottiglia F.; et al.; Fitoterapia Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 174-176 Published: 1996
47. Antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon
Ahmed S.; Reza M. S.; Haider S. S.; et al.; Fitoterapia Volume: 65 Issue: 5 Pages: 463-464 Published: 1994
48. Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous ethanolic extract of Cynodon dactylon
Odenigbo G. Obi; Awachie P. Ifeacho; Fitoterapia Volume: 64 Issue: 5 Pages: 447-449 Published: 1993
49. CONSTITUENTS OF CYNODON-DACTYLON
AHMED S; AHMED M; HASAN CM; et al.; PHARMAZIE Volume: 46 Issue: 3 Pages: 233-234 Published: MAR 1991
50. A MINIMUM FACILITY METHOD FOR INVITRO COLLECTION OF DIGITARIA-ERIANTHA SSP PENTZII AND CYNODON-DACTYLON
RUREDZO TJ; TROPICAL GRASSLANDS Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 56-63 Published: MAR 1991
51. CONSTITUENTS OF CYNODON-DACTYLON
AHMED S; AHMED M; HASAN C M; et al.; Die Pharmazie Volume: 46 Issue: 3 Pages: 233-234 Published: 1991
52. WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF PONGAMIA-PINNATA AND CYNODON-DACTYLON
SUBRAMANIAN S; NAGARAJAN S; Fitoterapia Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-44 Published: 1988
53. IDENTIFICATION OF BERMUDA GRASS (CYNODON-DACTYLON) POLLEN ALLERGENS BY ELECTROBLOTTING
FORD SA; BALDO BA; JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY Volume: 79 Issue: 5 Pages: 711-720 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
54. THE PREPARATION AND TESTING OF THE PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE (IRP) BERMUDA GRASS (CYNODON-DACTYLON)-POLLEN EXTRACT
BAER H; ANDERSON MC; HELM RM; et al.; JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY Volume: 78 Issue: 4 Pages: 624-631 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
55. ROOT-GROWTH OF CYNODON-DACTYLON AND ELEUSINE-INDICA COLLECTED FROM MOTORWAYS AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF LEAD
WONG MH; LAU WM; ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: 257-267 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
56. CHANGES IN ORGANIC-ACIDS AND DIGESTIBILITY OF COASTAL BERMUDAGRASS SILAGE PRETREATED WITH MONENSIN
MCHAN F; BURDICK D; WILSON R; JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 294-298 Published: 1984
57. TOXIC BERMUDA GRASS TREMOR IN THE GOAT - AN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC STUDY
STRAIN GM; SEGER CL; FLORY W; AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 158-162 Published: 1982
58. TIAMULIN, AN EFFECTIVE ANTIBIOTIC AGAINST A MYCOPLASMAL DISEASE OF CYNODON DACTYLON
SINGH UP; PATHAK KK; ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENKRANKHEITEN UND PFLANZENSCHUTZ-JOURNAL OF PLANT DISEASES AND PROTECTION Volume: 89 Issue: 6 Pages: 305-308 Published: 1982
59. BERMUDA GRASS CYNODON-DACTYLON PELLETS PLUS MONENSIN AS A GROWING DIET FOR BEEF CALVES
UTLEY P R; HELLWIG R E; MCCORMICK W C; et al.; Journal of Animal Science Volume: 51 Issue: SUPPL. 1 Pages: 28 Published: 1980
60. WHITE LEAF DISEASE OF BERMUDAGRASS IN INDIA
MUNIYAPPA V; RAJU BC; NYLAND G; PLANT DISEASE REPORTER Volume: 63 Issue: 12 Pages: 1072-1074 Published: 1979
61. THE DIURETIC EFFECTS OF EQUISETUM-ARVENSE BIDENS-AUREA MICROMERIA-FRUTICOSA SPERGULARIA-RUBRA CYNODON-DACTYLON
REBUELTA M; SAN ROMAN L; GOMEZ-SERFANILLOS FERNANDEZ M; Anales del Instituto Botanico A. J. Cavinilles Volume: 34 Issue: 2 Pages: 703-714 Published: 1977
62. OBSERVATIONS ON THE EXTRACT OF CYNODON DACTYLON-M CARDIO VASC ABSTRACT TOAD HEART CAT
ROY R N; BHAGWAGER S; MHASALKAR M Y; et al.; Indian Journal of Pharmacy Volume: 29 Issue: 12 Pages: 347-348 Published: 1967
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