Family: Phyllanthaceae
Bengali: bhui-amla, হাজারমণি hazarmani
English : Black catnip, Carry me seed, Child pick-a-back, Gale of wind, Gulf leaf flower, Hurricane weed, Shatterstone, Stone breaker.
French : Poudre de plomb (Ivory Coast).
German : Weisse Blatt-blume.
Hindi: भुईंआंवला bhuinanvalah, हजारमणी hajarmani, कनोछा kanochaKannada: ಕಿರುನೆಲ್ಲಿ kirunelli, ನೇಲನೆಲ್ಲಿ nelanelli
Malayalam: കീഴാര്നെല്ലി kiizhaarnelli
Manipuri: চকপা হৈক্রূ chakpa-heikru
Marathi: भुईआवळी bhuiavali
Mizo: mithi-sunhlu
Sanskrit: भूम्यामलकी bhumyamalaki, तमालकी tamalaki
Spanish : Yerba mágica (Cuba).
Tamil: கீழாநெல்லி kila-nelli
Telugu: నేల ఉసిరి nela usiri
African Names : Ahlivi (Mina - Togo), Bomagua kéné (Ivory Coast), Bounou (Ivory Coast), Bounou honlin (Ivory Coast), Hinlinwe (West Africa), Mokichinento (Korokoro - East Africa), Tsekulemegbe (Ouatchi - Togo).
Ayurvedic uses: Plant—diuretic, deobstruent, astringent, anti-inflammatory, styptic. Used as a single drug in the treatment of jaundice. Used in prescriptions for dyspepsia, indigestion, chronic dysentery, urinary tract diseases, diabetes, skin eruptions
Whole plant: Decoction with honey as a cough medicine. Infusion for dysentery and as a blood purifier (bitter tonic) to reduce blood-sugar level. Stem and Leaf: Aerial parts in a bitter infusion for a febrifuge, diuretic, stomachic and cholagogue; quinine substitute. Used by mothers after childbirth for painful womb; colic. Part unspecified: In Saramaccan curative herbal bath. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]
Siddha uses: Azhal noykat, Saptadhatu suram, Kamalai, Kan Noygal, kuruthik kazhichal, Madhumegam, Vayiru Mandam, Veppu noy
Main identification key is: 6 Tepals (see image) 5 Tepals species is P. amarus
60 Published article list
1. Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against mitochondrial dysfunction induced by co-administration of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide
Kumari Kavita K.; Setty O. H.; JOURNAL OF BIOENERGETICS AND BIOMEMBRANES Volume: 44 Issue: 1 Pages: 179-188 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
2. Pharmacognostical study of Tamalaki (Phyllanthus fraternus Webster), a herb used in Tamaka-svasa.
Sen Binay; Dubey S D; Tripathi K; Ayu Volume: 32 Issue: 3 Pages: 398-401 Published: 2011-Jul
3. Hepatoprotective activity of the Phyllanthus species on tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BH)-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells
Sharma Surendra Kumar; Arogya Sheela Meruga; Bhaskarmurthy Deepak Hiraganahalli; et al.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE Volume: 7 Issue: 27 Pages: 229-233 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/
4. Indigenous Phyto-Therapy for Gastro-intestinal Disorders Among Tribals of Dhenkanal District, Orissa
Rao Jyothsna Rani; Jena P. K.; Sahoo H. P.; Advances in Plant Sciences Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 361-364 Published: JUN 2011
5. Pharmacognostic evaluation of leaves of certain Phyllanthus species used as a botanical source of Bhumyamalaki in Ayurveda.
Sharma Surendra K; Sheela M A; Ayu Volume: 32 Issue: 2 Pages: 250-3 Published: 2011-Apr
6. Identification of Species-Diagnostic Inter Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Ten Phyllanthus Species
Senapati Sunil Kumar; Aparajita Subhashree; Rout Gyana Ranjan; ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION C-A JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Volume: 66 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 167-172 Published: MAR-APR 2011
7. Additions to the flora of Madhya Pradesh
Sikarwar R. L. S.; Dubey P. C.; Khanna K. K.; et al.; Phytotaxonomy Volume: 10 Pages: 29-31 Published: 2010
8. Silica Cotton Ball (SCB) Technique: A cost Effective Procedure for Microbiology, Plant Pathology and Applied Pharmacology
Acharya Sandeep; JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 919-921 Published: OCT 2010
9. Effect of Phyllanthus fraternus on Fructose Induced Insulin Resistance in Rats
Kushwah A. S.; Patil B. M.; Thippeswamy B. S.; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 6 Issue: 5 Pages: 624-630 Published: SEP-OCT 2010
10. Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against bromobenzene induced mitochondrial dysfunction in rat liver mitochondria
Gopi Sriram; Setty Oruganti H.; FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY Volume: 48 Issue: 8-9 Pages: 2170-2175 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
11. Assessing species admixtures in raw drug trade of Phyllanthus, a hepato-protective plant using molecular tools
Srirama R.; Senthilkumar U.; Sreejayan N.; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 130 Issue: 2 Pages: 208-215 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
12. Development of ITS based SCAR Markers for Some Medicinally Important Species of Phyllanthus
Bandyopadhyay S.; Raychaudhuri S. S.; Asian Journal of Plant Sciences Volume: 9 Issue: 5 Pages: 264-270 Published: JUL 1 2010
13. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants against pathogens causing complicated urinary tract infections
Sharma Anjana; Chandraker S.; Patel V. K.; et al.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Volume: 71 Issue: 2 Pages: 136-139 Published: MAR-APR 2009
14. Studies on the role of ants in reproductive efficiency of three species of Phyllanthus L.
Sharma Indu; Sharma N.; Kour H.; CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 96 Issue: 2 Pages: 283-287 Published: JAN 25 2009
15. Evaluation of the activity of 16 medicinal plants against Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Shokeen P.; Bala M.; Tandon V.; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 86-91 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
16. Protocols for In Vitro Culture and Phytochemical Analysis of Phyllanthus Species (Euphorbiaceae)
Catapan Elizabete; Moreno Fabio Netto; Busi da Silva Marcio Luis; et al.; Protocols for In Vitro Cultures and Secondary Metabolite Analysis of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Book Series: Methods in Molecular Biology Volume: 547 Pages: 167-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-
17. Oligonucleotide primer set useful for identifying Phyllanthus species such as Phyllanthus amarus, Phyllanthus fraternus, Phyllanthus debilis and Phyllanthus urinaria, comprises forward primers and reverse primers
18. Hepatoprotective effect of Bhumyamalki (Phyllanthus fraternus Webster) and Phaltrikadi decoction in patients of acute viral hepatitis
Singh Harbans; INDIAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Pages: 560-565 Published: OCT 2008
19. Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Phyllanthus fraternus Linn on Platelets Aggregation and Nitric Oxide Production in Chicken Lymphocytes.
Chattopadhyay P.; Wahi A. K.; Verma N.; et al.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE Volume: 4 Issue: 15 Pages: 207-209 Published: JUL-SEP 2008
20. Antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of Phyllanthus fraternus in alloxan induced diabetic animals
Garg Munish; Dhar V. J.; Kalia A. N.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE Volume: 4 Issue: 14 Pages: 138-143 Published: APR-JUN 2008
21. PLANT REGENERATION FROM NODAL SEGMENTS IN PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS SCHUM AND THONNAN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT
Pagare R. S.; Barmukh R. B.; Nitnaware K. M.; et al.; Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Volume: 9 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 13-18 Published: MAR-JUN 2008
22. SCAR markers for correct identification of phyllanthus ammarus, P. fraternus, P. debilis and P. urinaria used in scientific investigations and dry leaf bulk herb trade
Jain Neeraj; Shasany Ajit Kumar; Singh Shefali; et al.; PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 74 Issue: 3 Pages: 296-301 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-
23. New oligonucleotide primer set comprises forward and reverse primers, useful for identifying Phyllanthus species, such as Phyllanthus amarus, Phyllanthus fraternus, Phyllanthus debilis, and Phyllanthus urinaria
24. Protein isolate from the herb, Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorblaceae), plays hepatoprotective role against carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage via its antioxidant properties
Bhattacharjee Rajesh; Sil Parames C.; FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY Volume: 45 Issue: 5 Pages: 817-826 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
25. Protein isolate from the herb Phyllanthus niruri modulates carbon tetrachloride-induced cytotoxicity in hepatocytes
Bhattacharjee Rajesh; Sil Parames C.; TOXICOLOGY MECHANISMS AND METHODS Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 41-47 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
26. Ethnomedicinal plant resources of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India
Mohanta R. K.; Rout S. D.; Sahu H. K.; Zoos Print Journal Volume: 21 Issue: 8 Pages: 2372-2374 Published: AUG 2006
27. Protective effect of Phyllanthus fratemus against allyl alcohol-induced oxidative stress in liver mitochondria
Sailaja R; Setty OH; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 105 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 201-209 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
28. TLC and HPTLC screening of callus and in vivo materials of Boerhavia diffusa and Phyllanthus fraternus for phytosterols
Christian Monika; Rathod Zankhana; Saxena O. P.; Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences Volume: 76 Issue: Part 2 Pages: 203-205 Published: APR-JUN 2006
29. Comparative pharmacognostic studies of three Phyllanthus species
Khatoon S; Rai V; Rawat AKS; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 104 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 79-86 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
30. Indigenous herbal medicines used against malaria in Goalpara and Morigaon district of Assam
Deka Dipali; Sarma Gajen Chandra; Devi Nilakshee; et al.; Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany Volume: 30 Issue: Suppl. S Pages: 177-183 Published: 2006
31. Phytochemical phylogeny of Euphorbiaceae
Radhakrishnaiah M.; Hemalatha A.; Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany Volume: 30 Issue: 2 Pages: 403-412 Published: 2006
32. Structure of floral nectaries in some medicinally important Phyllanthus species
Singh Amrita; Haider Flora; Bagchi G. D.; Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 257-261 Published: APR-JUN 2005
33. Ethnomedicinal plants used against jaundice by the tribals of Akole taluka (MS)
Wabale A. S.; Petkar A. S.; Journal of Phytological Research Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 259-261 Published: 2005
34. Botanical and chemical studies on some medicinally important Phyllanthus species
Singh Amrita; Haider Flora; Chaudhury P. K.; et al.; Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 26 Issue: 4 Pages: 801-809 Published: DEC 2004
35. Effect of period of soil solarization and weed-control measures on weed growth, and productivity of soybean (Glycine max)
Singh VP; Dixit A; Mishra JS; et al.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Volume: 74 Issue: 6 Pages: 324-328 Published: JUN 2004
36. Studies on the chemical constituents of Phyllanthus fraternus
Habib-Ur-Rahman; Atta-Ur-Rahman; Choudhary MI; et al.; JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN Volume: 26 Issue: 1 Pages: 77-81 Published: MAR 2004
37. Phyllanthus fraternus Webster, seed attributes and seed germination.
Mulani R. M.; Patankar Meena P.; Geobios (Jodhpur) Volume: 30 Issue: 4 Pages: 253-256 Published: October 2003
38. SEM study on seeds of some herbaceous Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae)
Chaudhary L. B.; Khan Z. H.; Phytotaxonomy Volume: 3 Pages: 112-118 Published: 2003
39. Antihepatotoxic activity of Phyllanthus fraternus
Ahmed B; Al-Howiriny TA; Mathew R; PHARMAZIE Volume: 57 Issue: 12 Pages: 855-856 Published: DEC 2002
40. Taxonomic study of herbaceous species of Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India
Chaudhary L. B.; Rao R. R.; Phytotaxonomy Volume: 2 Pages: 143-162 Published: 2002
41. [The weed flora of cultures in the Planalto of Guinea Bissau]; [The weed flora of cultures in the Planalto of Guinea Bissau] Pages: 1-200 Published: 2002
42. Heavy metal and nutrient concentration in soil and plants growing on a metalliferous chromite minespoil
Samantaray S; Rout GR; Das P; ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Volume: 22 Issue: 10 Pages: 1147-1154 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/
43. Exotic American plants employed as ethnomedicine in purulia district of West Bengal (India)
Basu Ram Sankar; Advances in Plant Sciences Volume: 13 Issue: 2 Pages: 521-523 Published: December, 2000
44. Pharmacological activity and chemical composition of callus culture extracts from selected species of Phyllanthus
Catapan E; Otuki MF; Viana AM; et al.; PHARMAZIE Volume: 55 Issue: 12 Pages: 945-946 Published: DEC 2000
45. Two new oxygenated heterocyclic constituents from Phyllanthus fraternus roots.
Gupta Jyoti; Ali Mohd.; Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume: 62 Issue: 6 Pages: 438-440 Published: November-December 2000
46. Plant sources for the treatment of jaundice in the tribals of Western Madhya Pradesh of India
Samvatsar S; Diwanji VB; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 73 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 313-316 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
47. Antinociceptive properties of extracts of new species of plants of the genus Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae)
Santos ARS; De Campos ROP; Miguel OG; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 72 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 229-238 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
48. Isolation of rare phytoconstituents from Phyllanthus fraternus roots
Gupta Jyoti; Ali Mohd.; Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: 352-357 Published: June, 1999
49. Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against carbon tetrachloride-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
Padma P; Setty OH; LIFE SCIENCES Volume: 64 Issue: 25 Pages: 2411-2417 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
50. Four new seco-sterols of Phyllanthus fraternus roots
Gupta Jyoti; Ali Mohd.; Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume: 61 Issue: 2 Pages: 90-96 Published: March-April, 1999
51. Protective effect of P-fraternus against ethanol-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
Sebastian T; Setty OH; ALCOHOL Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-34 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
52. Notes on the flora of Texas with additions and other significant records
Brown Larry E.; Marcus Stuart J.; SIDA Contributions to Botany Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 315-324 Published: Oct., 1998
53. Alkamides from Phyllanthus fraternus
Sittie AA; Lemmich E; Olsen CE; et al.; PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 64 Issue: 2 Pages: 192-193 Published: MAR 1998
54. Euphorbiaceae in native health practices of district Bhadrak, Orissa, India
Girach RD; Singh S; Ahmed M; et al.; FITOTERAPIA Volume: 69 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-28 Published: 1998
55. Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against thioacetamide-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
Padma P; Setty OH; JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION Volume: 22 Issue: 2 Pages: 113-123 Published: MAR 1997
56. Rapid multiplication of Phyllanthus fraternus: A plant with anti-hepatitis viral activity
Rajasubramaniam S; Saradhi PP; INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 35-40 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
57. ORGANIC NITROGEN STIMULATES CAULOGENESIS FROM HYPOCOTYL CALLUS OF PHYLLANTHUS-FRATERNUS
RAJASUBRAMANIAM S; SARADHI PP; PLANT CELL REPORTS Volume: 13 Issue: 11 Pages: 619-622 Published: AUG 1994
58. Effects of integrated weed management practices in nutrient removal by weeds in pigeonpea
Maheswarappa H. P.; Srinivasan G.; Nanjappa H. V.; Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities Volume: 19 Issue: 3 Pages: 453-454 Published: 1994 (1995)
59. A new receipt for liver injury.
Chandra T; Sadique J; Ancient science of life Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 99-103 Published: 1987-Oct
60. ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY IN EXTRACTS OF PHYLLANTHUS-FRATERNUS WEBST (NIRURI,P.)
SAIGOPAL DVR; PRASAD VS; SREENIVASULU P; CURRENT SCIENCE Volume: 55 Issue: 5 Pages: 264-265 Published: MAR 5 1986
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