Echium plantagineum L.
Family: Boraginaceae
Snonyms: Echium alonsoi, Echium creticum subsp. Plantagineum, Echium longistamineum, Echium lycopsis, Echium orientale, Echium plantagineum var. album, Echium plantagineum var. monodasystemon, Echium plantaginifolium, Echium plantaginoides, Echium pseudoviolaceum, Echium sennenii, Echium violaceum, Echium violaceum var. medium.
Arabic: زهرة الأفعى لسان الحمليةBulgarian: Живовлеково усойниче
Deutsch: Wegerichblättriger Natternkopf
Hornjoserbsce: Putnikołopjenata hrimanka
Russian: Синяк подорожниковый
Finnish: Piiankieli
Svenska: Blå snokört
Chinese: 车前叶蓝蓟
Caution: Purple bugloss (Echium lycopsis L. = Echium plantagineum L.) This species does contain several pyrrolizidine alkaloids, including echimidine, echiumine, and heliotrine. The plant has caused death of horses and liver damage of sheep in Australia (Cooper and Johnson 1984, Cheeke 1989). Lampe and McCann (1985) discuss toxicity of both species to humans after ingestion of herbal teas containing Echium spp. Chronic consumption can cause venoocclusive disease of the liver (Budd-Chiari syndrome), with hepatic vein thrombosis leading to cirrhosis. Purple bugloss (Echium lycopsis), which is discussed above, contains chemicals that can cause this type of problem. However, it does not appear to persist in Canada. There is no information in the literature on blueweed causing such poisoning, but it may contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Cheeke 1989). Caution is obviously warranted. Teas containing either of these plants should not be used by humans. [Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System]
68 Published articles list of Echium plantagineum
1. Oxidative stability of Echium plantagineum seed oil bodies
Gray, David A.; Payne, Gareth; McClements, David Julian; et al. - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 112 Issue: 7 Pages: 741-749 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/
2. First report of non-coloured flavonoids in Echium plantagineum bee pollen: differentiation of isomers by liquid chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry
Ferreres, Federico; Pereira, David M.; Valentao, Patricia; et al. - RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY Volume: 24 Issue: 6 Pages: 801-806 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.
3. Preparation of stearidonic acid-enriched triacylglycerols from Echium plantagineum seed oil
Rincon-Cervera, Miguel A.; Guil-Guerrero, Jose L. - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume: 112 Issue: 2 Special Issue: SI Pages: 227-232 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/
4. Phenotypic plasticity among Echium plantagineum populations in different habitats of Western Cape, South Africa
Sharma, G. P.; Esler, K. J. - SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 74 Issue: 4 Pages: 746-749 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
5. Heterologous production of GLA and SDA by expression of an Echium plantagineum Delta 6-desaturase gene (vol 170, pg 665, 2006)
Zhou, Xue-Rong; Robert, Stanely; Singh, Surinder; et al. - PLANT SCIENCE Volume: 172 Issue: 2 Pages: 421-422 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
6. Heterologous production of GLA and SDA by expression of an Echium plantagineum Delta 6-desaturase gene
Zhou, XR; Robert, S; Singh, S; et al. - PLANT SCIENCE Volume: 170 Issue: 3 Pages: 665-673 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
7. Solid-phase extraction and HPLC-MS profiling of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides: a case study of Echium plantagineum
Colegate, SM; Edgar, JA; Knill, AM; et al. - PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS Volume: 16 Issue: 2 Pages: 108-119 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.
8. Liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of anthocyanin composition of dark blue bee pollen from Echium plantagineum
Di Paola-Naranjo, RD; Sanchez-Sanchez, J; Gonzalez-Paramas, AM; et al. - JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A Volume: 1054 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 205-210 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
9. The root epidermis of Echium plantagineum L.: a novel type of pattern based on the distribution of short and long root hairs
Tsai, SL; Harris, PJ; Lovell, PH - PLANTA Volume: 217 Issue: 2 Pages: 238-244 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
10. [C-14]-Glyphosate: Uptake into Echium plantagineum following pre-emergent application
McEwen, AB; Whittle, EB; Parsons, RG; et al. - BCPC INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS CROP SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2003, VOL 1 AND 2, CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS Pages: 883-886 Published: 2003
11. Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the leaf-miner Dialectica scalariella Zeller (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) in Paterson's Curse, Echium plantagineum (Boraginaceae)
Johns, CV; Hughes, A - GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 142-152 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.
12. The comparative demography of the pasture weed Echium plantagineum between its native and invaded ranges
Grigulis, K; Sheppard, AW; Ash, JE; et al. - JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Pages: 281-290 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.
13. The impact of a root-crown weevil and pasture competition on the winter annual Echium plantagineum
Sheppard, AW; Smyth, MJ; Swirepik, A - JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Pages: 291-300 Published: APR 2001
14. Effect of patch size and plant density of Paterson's curse (Echium plantagineum) on the oviposition of a specialist weevil, Mogulones larvatus
Shea, K; Smyth, M; Sheppard, A; et al. - OECOLOGIA Volume: 124 Issue: 4 Pages: 615-621 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
15. The effect of grazing on seed production in Echium plantagineum
Smyth, MJ; Sheppard, AW; Swirepik, A - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 63-70 Published: APR 1997
16. Comparative population dynamics of Echium plantagineum between its native and invaded ranges
Grigulis, Karl; Sheppard, A. W.; Ash, J. E.; et al. - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Volume: 78 Issue: 4 SUPPL. Pages: 253 Published: 1997
17. Lipid metabolism in leaves of an 18:4-plant, Echium plantagineum: A model of galactolipid biosynthesis in 18:3- and 18:4-plants
Williams, JP; Khan, MU - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 93-100 Published: JAN-FEB 1996
18. Persistent seed banks, plant fitness and their importance in the control of annual weeds: A study of Echium plantagineum, a winter annual weed of Mediterranean pasture
Forrester, Guy J. - Biological control of weeds Pages: 339-345 Published: 1996
19. Host specificity of the two lace bugs, Dictyla echii and Dictyla nassata [Hem: Tingidae] potential biological control agents for Paterson's curse (Echium plantagineum)
Shepherd, RCH - ENTOMOPHAGA Volume: 40 Issue: 2 Pages: 131-143 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
20. RESOURCE PARTITIONING BETWEEN 2 SPECIES OF CEUTORHYNCHUS (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) ON ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM IN A MEDITERRANEAN HABITAT
FORRESTER, GJ - BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH Volume: 83 Issue: 3 Pages: 345-351 Published: SEP 1993
21. Patch size and pollination in Echium plantagineum
Guitian, Javier; Guitian, Pablo; Navarro, Luis - Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid Volume: 51 Issue: 1 Pages: 65-72 Published: 1993
22. EVALUATING HONEY-BEES AS POLLINATORS OF VIRGIN FLOWERS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L (BORAGINACEAE) BY POLLEN-TUBE FLUORESCENCE (VOL 31, PG 83, 1992)
DAVIES, AR - JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH Volume: 32 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 187-187 Published: 1993
23. EVALUATING HONEY-BEES AS POLLINATORS OF VIRGIN FLOWERS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L (BORAGINACEAE) BY POLLEN-TUBE FLUORESCENCE
DAVIS, AR - JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH Volume: 31 Issue: 2 Pages: 83-95 Published: 1992
24. MIXED LOADING OF POLLEN FROM ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L (BORAGINACEAE) AND HIRSCHFELDIA-INCANA (L) LAGREZE-FOSS (BRASSICACEAE) BY AN INDIVIDUAL HONEY-BEE (APIS-MELLIFERA L)
DAVIS, AR - AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL Volume: 131 Issue: 10 Pages: 649-655 Published: OCT 1991
25. INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE TOXICITY OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM IN SHEEP .1. FIELD GRAZING EXPERIMENTS
SEAMAN, JT; TURVEY, WS; OTTAWAY, SJ; et al. - AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL Volume: 66 Issue: 9 Pages: 279-285 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
26. INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE TOXICITY OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM IN SHEEP .2. PEN FEEDING EXPERIMENTS
SEAMAN, JT; DIXON, RJ - AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL Volume: 66 Issue: 9 Pages: 286-292 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
27. MAPPING FLOWERING PATERSON'S CURSE ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM AROUND LAKE HUME NORTH EASTERN VICTORIA AUSTRALIA USING LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA
ULLAH E; SHEPHERD R C H; BAXTER J T; et al. - Plant Protection Quarterly Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 155-157 Published: 1989
28. TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF REPRODUCTION AND OUTCROSSING IN WEEDY POPULATIONS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM
BURDON, JJ; JAROSZ, AM; BROWN, AHD - BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 81-92 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
29. CYTOCHROME-C ALLERGENS ISOLATED FROM THE POLLENS OF THE DICOTYLEDONS ENGLISH PLANTAIN (PLANTAGO-LANCEOLATA) AND PATERSONS CURSE (ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM)
MATTHEWS, PA; BALDO, BA; HOWDEN, MEH - MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-68 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
30. EFFECT OF DROUGHT AND GRASSHOPPERS ON ESTABLISHMENT OF DIALECTICA-SCALARIELLA (ZELLER) (LEPIDOPTERA, GRACILLARIIDAE), A POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL AGENT FOR ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L
DELFOSSE, ES; LEWIS, RC; SMITH, CS - JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY Volume: 26 Pages: 279-280 Part: Part 3 Published: AUG 14 1987
31. THE ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF THE RETENTION OF WITHERED, NON-REWARDING FLOWERS IN ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L
KRUIJER, JD - ACTA BOTANICA NEERLANDICA Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-140 Published: MAY 1987
32. CHANGING OF UV-LIGHT PATTERN OF FLOWERS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM DURING SENESCENCE - OPTICAL SIGNALS FOR BEES AND BUMBLE BEES
MOELIONO, BM - ACTA BOTANICA NEERLANDICA Volume: 36 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-139 Published: MAY 1987
33. A SURVEY OF LANDHOLDER ATTITUDES TO ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L IN 3 SHIRES IN THE CENTRAL WEST OF NEW-SOUTH-WALES
SEAMAN, JT; DELLOW, JJ - JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Volume: 53 Issue: 4 Pages: 296-301 Published: 1987
34. POPULATION-GENETICS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L - TARGET WEED FOR BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL
BURDON, JJ; BROWN, AHD - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume: 39 Issue: 4 Pages: 369-378 Published: 1986
35. SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L. TO TOBACCO MOSAIC ALFALFA MOSAIC TOBACCO RINGSPOT AND TOBACCO NECROSIS VIRUSES
RANDLES J W - Australasian Plant Pathology Volume: 15 Issue: 4 Pages: 74-77 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/
36. HEPATOGENOUS CHRONIC COPPER POISONING IN SHEEP ASSOCIATED WITH GRAZING ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM
SEAMAN, JT - AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL Volume: 62 Issue: 7 Pages: 247-248 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
37. POISONING BY ECHIUM PLANTAGINEUM (BORAGINACEAE) IN CATTLE IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
MENDEZ, MD; RIETCORREA, F; SCHILD, AL; et al. - PESQUISA VETERINARIA BRASILEIRA Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 57-64 Published: APR-JUN 1985
38. THE PHYTOPHAGOUS GUILD ON ECHIUM IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN AND THE BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL OF THE WEED, ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM
WAPSHERE, AJ - ACTA OECOLOGICA-OECOLOGIA APPLICATA Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 331-338 Published: 1985
39. GENETIC-VARIATION AND PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY IN POPULATIONS OF PATERSONS CURSE (ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L) IN SOUTHEASTERN AUSTRALIA
WOOD, H; DEGABRIELE, R - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY Volume: 33 Issue: 6 Pages: 677-685 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/
40. CSIRO DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY SUBMISSION TO THE INQUIRIES INTO BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM PATERSON'S-CURSE-SALVATION-
DELFOSSE E S; CULLEN J M - Plant Protection Quarterly Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 26-40 Published: 1985
41. DISTRIBUTION OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOID POISONING IN HORSES IN NEW-SOUTH-WALES
DELLOW J J; SEAMAN J T - Plant Protection Quarterly Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 79-83 Published: 1985
42. CONTROL OF PATERSON'S-CURSE ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM WITH 2 4-D AND CHLORSULFURON AT LOW VOLUME RATES
COMBELLACK J H - Plant Protection Quarterly Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 85-86 Published: 1985
43. AN ECOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE COLOR-CHANGE OF FLOWERS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L
BOS, M; HUIZENGA, A; MOELIONO, BM; et al. - ACTA BOTANICA NEERLANDICA Volume: 33 Issue: 3 Pages: 366-367 Published: 1984
44. TOXICITY OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM (PATERSON CURSE) .1. MARGINAL TOXIC EFFECTS IN MERINO WETHERS FROM LONG-TERM FEEDING
CULVENOR, CCJ; JAGO, MV; PETERSON, JE; et al. - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 293-304 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/
45. ECOLOGICAL-STUDIES ON THRIPS-IMAGINIS BAGNALL (THYSANOPTERA) IN FLOWERS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L IN AUSTRALIA
KIRK, WDJ - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-18 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
46. HONEYBEES AND THE NECTAR OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L IN SOUTHEASTERN AUSTRALIA
CORBET, SA; DELFOSSE, ES - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 125-139 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
47. TOXICITY OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM (PATERSON CURSE) .2. PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOID POISONING IN RATS
PETERSON, JE; JAGO, MV - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 305-315 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/
48. MULTILOCUS DIVERSITY IN AN OUTBREEDING WEED, ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L
BROWN, AHD; BURDON, JJ - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume: 36 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 503-509 Published: 1983
49. DEMOGRAPHIC AND GENETIC CHANGES IN POPULATIONS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM
BURDON, JJ; MARSHALL, DR; BROWN, AHD - JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY Volume: 71 Issue: 3 Pages: 667-679 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/
50. INVESTIGATION OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM (PATERSONS CURSE) IN SEASONAL ALLERGY - IGE ANTIBODIES TO ECHIUM AND OTHER WEED POLLENS
KATELARIS, C; BALDO, BA; HOWDEN, MEH; et al. - ALLERGY Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-28 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
51. THE BIOLOGY OF AUSTRALIAN WEEDS .8. ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L
PIGGIN, CM - JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Volume: 48 Issue: 1 Pages: 3-16 Published: 1982
52. PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS IN HONEY FROM ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L
CULVENOR, CCJ; EDGAR, JA; SMITH, LW - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY Volume: 29 Issue: 5 Pages: 958-960 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/
53. THE DISTRIBUTION OF BORAGINACEAE IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA IN RELATION TO THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM
SCOTT J K; KENNEALLY K F - Western Australian Herbarium Research Notes Issue: 5 Pages: 81-110 Published: 1981
54. THE LIFE-HISTORY AND HOST SPECIFICITY OF THE ECHIUM BORER, PHYTOECIA-COERULESCENS [COL, CERAMBYCIDAE]
KIRK, AA; WAPSHERE, AJ - ENTOMOPHAGA Volume: 24 Issue: 4 Pages: 423-430 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
55. CONTROL OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L WITH 2,4-D AND GRAZING MANAGEMENT
PIGGIN, CM - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-23 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
56. DISPERSAL OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L BY SHEEP
PIGGIN, CM - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: 155-160 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
57. COMPETITIVE GROWTH OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L AND TRIFOLIUM-SUBTERRANEUM L
PIGGIN, CM - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-17 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
58. FLOWERING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L
PIGGIN, CM - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 83-87 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
59. NUTRITIVE-VALUE OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L AND TRIFOLIUM-SUBTERRANEUM L
PIGGIN, CM - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 17 Issue: 6 Pages: 361-365 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
60. FACTORS AFFECTING SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND SURVIVAL OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L TRIFOLIUM-SUBTERRANEUM L AND LOLIUM-RIGIDUM GAUD
PIGGIN, CM - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 267-272 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
61. FACTORS AFFECTING SEED-GERMINATION OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L AND TRIFOLIUM-SUBTERRANEUM L
PIGGIN, CM - WEED RESEARCH Volume: 16 Issue: 5 Pages: 337-344 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
62. FACTORS AFFECTING SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND SURVIVAL OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM TRIFOLIUM-SUBTERRANEUM AND LOLIUM-RIGIDUM
PIGGIN C M - Weed Research Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 267-272 Published: 1976
63. AN EXCEPTIONAL CASE OF FASCIATION IN ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM-D
BRUNO F - Annali di Botanica (Rome) Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Pages: 465-468 Published: 1965
64. The occurrence of 6,9, 12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid in Echium plantagineum seed oil
SMITH, C. R.; HAGEMANN, J. W.; WOLFF, I. A. - J AMER OIL CHEM SOC Volume: 41 Issue: (4) Pages: 290-291 Published: 1965
65. OCCURRENCE OF 6,9,12,15-OCTADECATETRAENOIC ACID IN ECHIUM PLANTAGINEUM SEED OIL
SMITH, CR; HAGEMANN, JW; WOLFF, IA - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY Volume: 41 Issue: 4 Pages: 290-& DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
66. Hepatogenous chronic copper poisoning in sheep in South Australia due to the consumption of Echium plantagineum L. (Salvation Jane)
GEORGE-GRAMBAUER, T. D. S.; RAC, R. - AUSTRALIAN VET JOUR Volume: 38 Issue: (5) Pages: 288-293 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.
67. Differential specificity exhibited by two germination inhibitors present in Echium plantagineum
BALLARD, L. A. T.; GRANTLIFF, A. E. - AUSTRALIAN JOUR BIOL SCI Volume: 12 Issue: (3) Pages: 343-347 Published: 1959
68. THE ALKALOIDS OF ECHIUM-PLANTAGINEUM L .1. ECHIUMINE AND ECHIMIDINE
CULVENOR, CCJ - AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY Volume: 9 Issue: 4 Pages: 512-520 Published: 1956
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