Sunday, November 11, 2012

Nasturtium officinale Watercress Chhuch Jal-indushoor Piriyaa-Haalim




Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton
Synonym: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum. (L.)Hayek. Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum.
Family: Brassicaceae

Common Name: Watercress, green watercress, town cress, water cushie, water crishes
Afrikaans: waterkers, bronkors, bronkos;
Arabic: karsun mehi;
Basque: berro;
Belarusan: kustoun lenavy;
Bengali: halim;
Breton: beler;
Bulgarian: Voden, Kreson;
Carolinian: Kkangkkung;
Catalan-Valencian-Balear: Morritort D’Aygua;
Cherokee: Ajila;
Chinese, Mandarin: Dou Ban Cai, Shui Han Ts’Ai;
Chinese, Wú: Dou, Ban Cai;Yue: Xi Yang Cai, Dou Ban Cai, Liang Cai, Shui Tian Jie; Creole, Haitian
French: Kréson;
Crioulo, Cape Verde: Garião-Vulgar, Agrião-De-Água;
Czech: Potočnice, Lékařská, Řeřišnice Potoční;
Danish: Brøndkarse;
Dutch: Waterkers;
Estonian: Ürt-Allikkerss, Kress, Mungalill;
Farsi, Western: Shahe Abic, Tare Tezak;
Filipino: Watercress;
Finnish: Isovesikrassi;
French: Cresson de fontaine (m), cresson (aquatique), cresson d'eau, cresson officinal, cresson au poulet, cresson de misseau, nasilord, nasturce officinal, santé du corps.
Gaelic, Irish: Biolar;
Gaelic, Manx: Burley;
Galician: Agrión, Cardama, Mestranzo, Mestruzo;
German: Brunnenkresse, Echte Brunnenkresse;
Greek: Nastourion, Enydrakardamon;
Hebrew: Gargir Ha-Neh̤Alim, Gargir Hanechalin;
Hindi: Peni Sag; Chhuch, Jal-indushoor
Punjabi: Piriyaa-Haalim,
Marathi: MaharashtraLatputiyaa
Hmong Daw: Zaub Dej;
Hungarian: Vizitorma, Vizizsázsa;
Ibaloi: Tapsoy;
Icelandic: Vatnakarsi;
Ifugao: Pakhoy, Pakhuy;
Indonesian: Selada Air, Seladi Air, Salada Air, Seladah, Kenci;
Italian: Nasturzio Acquatico, Nasturzio, Crescione D’Acqua;
Japanese: Kuresson, Oranda-Garashi;
Javanese: Cenil, Kenci, Jembrak, Gejembak;
Kashmiri: Nāga-Babürü;
Khmer, Central: Krèh-Sông;
Krio: Watakrɛs;
Kwéyòl: Kweson, Kouson;
Lao: Kaad Fàlangx;
Lithuanian: Paprastasis Rėžiukas;
Luxenbourgeois: Burekascht;
Macedonian: Obična Potočarka;
Maithili: Kumbhī;
Malagasy: Anandrana;
Malay: Semanggi, Selada Air;
Maltese: Ilkrixxuni;
Maori: Koowhitiwhiti, Waata-Kirihi;
Micmac: Tāpesāoomakāwāāl;
Morisyen: Bred Kresson;
Nepali: Sim Saag; सिम रायो Sim rayo
Norwegian: Brønnkarse;
Paiute, Southern: Pawmuhmp´;
Panjabi, Eastern: Piriya Halim;
Polish: Rukiew Siewna, Rukiew Wodna;
Portuguese: Agrião, Agrião De Água, Agrião Do Rio;
Quechua, Cusco: Chijchi, Occoruro;
Romanian: Măcris De Baltă;
Russian: Kress Vodjanoi, Zherouha Vodnaja, Zherouha Aptechnaja;
Samoan: Kapisi Vai;
Scots: Girse;
Serbo-Croatian: Grabak, Potočarka, Perestolisna;
Slovak: Potočnica;
Sorbian, Upper: Ropucha, Žerchej;
Spanish: Berro, Berro De Agua, Mastuerzo Acuático;
Sunda: Salada, Cai;
Swahili: Saladi;
Swedish: Vattenkrasse;
Tok Pisin: Wara Karis;
Turkish: Su Teresi;
Turkmen: Dermanlyk Kenarot;
Urdu: Nilofar;
Vietnamese: C[Ar]I Soong;
Vlaams: Waterkers;
Welsh: Berwr Dwr;
Zulu: Ukhwaningenila

Uses: The fresh leaf is traditionally eaten raw or juiced and administered orally for anemia, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart disease, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis and tuberculosis. Contraindications: Pregnancy, children under 4 y, stomach or intestinal ulcers, inflammatory renal disease. [Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide For Health Care Providers]

Folk medicinal uses for watercress include treatment of anemia, boils, liver disorders, tumors, and warts, (Simon et al. 1984), as well as asthma, baldness, bronchitis, eczema, flu, goiter, hepatitis, impotence, polyps, scabies, scurvy, and tuberculosis (Duke 1992a). Costanoan Indians used watercress tea to treat fevers and kidney and liver complaints (Moerman 1986). In Chinese medicine, watercress is used to treat dry cough and phlegm in the throat (Duke 1992a). Watercress has been an ingredient of herbal cosmetics used for skin blemishes and freckles (Duke 1992a). [Culinary Herbs]

Acne, Adenopathy, Alopecia, Anemia, Anorexia, Anthrax, Arthrosis, Ascites, Asthenia, Asthma, Bacteria, Blemish, Boil, Bronchosis, Cancer, Cancer, breast, Cancer, esophagus, Cancer, face, Cancer, gland, Cancer, lung, Cancer, nose, Cardiopathy, Catarrh, Cold, Congestion, Cough, Cystosis, Dermatosis, Diabetes, Dropsy, Dyscrasia, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspepsia, Earache, Eczema, Exanthema, Fever, Freckle, Gingivosis, Glossosis, Goiter, Gout, Gravel, Head Cold, Hepatosis, Herpes, Infection, Inflammation, Insomnia, Ischiosis, Jaundice, Kidney Stone, Lethargy, Liver Fluke, Liver Spot, Mucososis, Nephrosis, Nervousness, Polyp, Pulmonosis, Respirosis, Rheumatism, Rhinosis, Scrofula, Scurvy, Sore, Sore Throat, Splenosis, Staphylococcus, Stomatosis, Stone, Strangury, Swelling, Toothache, Tuberculosis, Tumor, UTI, Wart, Water Retention, Wen, Worm. [Handbook of Medicinal Herbs]

Ayurvedic uses: Leaves—antiscorbutic, expectorant (used in catarrh of the respiratory organs), diuretic (used in kidney and bladder disorders), detoxifying. A lotion of leaves is applied to blotches, spots and blemishes. Fresh herb is used as a blood purifier.

In China, Nasturtium officinale R. Br. is used to soothe inflamed lungs, throat and mouth. In Indonesia, the plant is used to treat scurvy. In Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, the plant is used to treat scurvy and to promote urination. [Medicinal Plants Of The Asia-Pacific Drugs for the Future?]

104 Published articles list of Nasturtium officinale
1.       Research on If Nasturtium officinale Can Be Used on Eutrophicated Waterbody Restoration at Low Temperature
Song, Guanling; Wang, Qunhui; Hou, Wenhua; et al. - PROGRESS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (ICEESD2011), PTS 1-5  Book Series: Advanced Materials Research   Volume: 356-360   Pages: 318-322   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.356-360.318   Part: Part 1-5   Published: 2012
2.       Volatile constituents and antioxidant activity of flowers, stems and leaves of Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Amiri, Hamzeh - NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH  Volume: 26   Issue: 2   Pages: 109-115   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.534998   Published: 2012
3.       Use of Peroxyacetic Acid as Green Chemical on Yield and Sensorial Quality in Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) Under Soilless Culture
Carrasco, G.; Moggia, C.; Osses, I.J.; et al. - Journal of Molecular Science (International Edition)  Volume: 12   Issue: 12   Pages: 9463-70   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms12129463   Published: Dec. 2011
4.       Use of Peroxyacetic Acid as Green Chemical on Yield and Sensorial Quality in Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) Under Soilless Culture
Carrasco, Gilda; Moggia, Claudia; Jennifer Osses, Ingrid; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES  Volume: 12   Issue: 12   Pages: 9463-9470   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms12129463   Published: DEC 2011
5.       An efficient protocol for genetic transformation of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) using Agrobacterium rhizogenes
Il Park, Nam; Kim, Jae Kwang; Park, Woo Tae; et al. - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS  Volume: 38   Issue: 8   Pages: 4947-4953   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0638-5   Published: NOV 2011
6.       An efficient protocol for genetic transformation of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) using Agrobacterium rhizogenes.
Park, Nam Il; Kim, Jae Kwang; Park, Woo Tae; et al. - Molecular biology reports  Volume: 38   Issue: 8   Pages: 4947-53   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0638-5   Published: 2011-Nov (Epub 2010 Dec 15)
7.       Impact of Thermal Blanching and Thermosonication Treatments on Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) Quality: Thermosonication Process Optimisation and Microstructure Evaluation
Cruz, Rui M. S.; Vieira, Margarida C.; Fonseca, Susana C.; et al. - FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY  Volume: 4   Issue: 7   Pages: 1197-1204   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11947-009-0220-0   Published: OCT 2011
8.       Effect of nasturtium officinale plant on TGF beta 1 and c-Myc gene expressions in liver tissue of rats intoxicated with acetaminophen
Natanzi, A. Ebadollahi; Sabzevari, O.; Ghahremani, M. H. - TOXICOLOGY LETTERS  Volume: 205   Supplement: 1   Pages: S182-S182   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.632   Published: AUG 28 2011
9.       Expression of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit in transgenic watercress (Nasturtium officinale L.)
Nguyen Hoang Loc; Nguyen Van Song; Nguyen Quang Duc Tien; et al. - PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE  Volume: 105   Issue: 1   Pages: 39-45   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9835-0   Published: APR 2011
10.   Preliminary experimentation for in-vitro cell culture of Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)
Delgado, Lisandra Santiago; Rodriguez, Zilma Poueymirou; Souto, Fernando; et al. - ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 241   Meeting Abstract: 439- BIOT   Published: MAR 27 2011
11.   Agent for inhibiting endothelin-1 mRNA expression used for treating circulatory disease and renal disease, whitening skin, and masking wrinkles, comprises extract of Rosa multiflora fruit, Thymus serpyllum and Nasturtium officinale
Patent Number: JP2011001326-A
Patent Assignee: MARUZEN SEIYAKU KK
12.   Agent useful in pharmaceuticals as therapeutic agent for treating diseases e.g. pigmentation and freckles resulting from increase expression of proopiomelanocortin mRNA, contains extract of Nasturtium officinale, and ginseng
Patent Number: JP2011001325-A
Patent Assignee: MARUZEN SEIYAKU KK
13.   Antioxidant efficacy of Nasturtium officinale extracts using various in vitro assay systems.
Bahramikia, Seifollah; Yazdanparast, Razieh - Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies  Volume: 3   Issue: 4   Pages: 283-90   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2005-2901(10)60049-0   Published: 2010-Dec
14.   Effects of Lead on the Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in Watercress, Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Keser, Gonca; Saygideger, Saadet - BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH  Volume: 137   Issue: 2   Pages: 235-243   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-009-8573-9   Published: NOV 2010
15.   Arsenic accumulation and biological responses of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) exposed to arsenite
Ozturk, Fatma; Duman, Fatih; Leblebici, Zeliha; et al. - ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY  Volume: 69   Issue: 2   Pages: 167-174   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.03.006   Published: NOV 2010
16.   Effect of watercress (Nasturtium Officinale R.Br.) on egg quality, yolk colour and yolk fatty acid composition in laying hens
Rathert, Tuelin Cicek; Gokmen, C.; Gurbuz, Y. - ARCHIV FUR GEFLUGELKUNDE  Volume: 74   Issue: 3   Pages: 178-182   Published: JUL 2010
17.   Biological responses of a non-target aquatic plant (Nasturtium officinale) to the herbicide, tribenuron-methyl
Duman, Fatih; Urey, Erkan; Temizgul, Ridvan; et al. - WEED BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT  Volume: 10   Issue: 2   Pages: 81-90   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2010.00372.x   Published: JUN 2010
18.   Simultaneous Removal of Indomethacine, Papaverine and Allopurinol from Aqueous Solution by Using Submerged Aquatic Plant Nasturtium officinale
Okumus, Veysi; Oral, Elif; Basaran, Davut; et al. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 22   Issue: 3   Pages: 2081-2089   Published: MAR 2010
19.   Nickel accumulation and its effect on biomass, protein content and antioxidative enzymes in roots and leaves of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)
Fatih Duman; Fatma Ozturk - Journal of Environmental Sciences  Volume: 22   Issue: 4   Pages: 526-532   Article Number: 1001-0742(2010)22:4<526: wbr="wbr">NAAIEO>2.0.TX;2-5   Published: 2010
20.   Nickel accumulation and its effect on biomass, protein content and antioxidative enzymes in roots and leaves of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)
Duman, Fatih; Ozturk, Fatma - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA  Volume: 22   Issue: 4   Pages: 526-532   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60137-6   Published: 2010
21.   The response of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) to vacuum impregnation: Effect of an antifreeze protein type I (vol 95, pg 339, 2009)
Cruz, Rui M. S.; Vieira, Margarida C.; Silva, Cristina L. M. - JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING  Volume: 96   Issue: 2   Pages: 323-323   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.08.016   Published: JAN 2010
22.   Heavy Metal Biosorption Characteristics of the Submerged Aquatic Plant (Nasturtium officinale)
Okumus, V.; Basaran, D.; Onay, A. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 22   Issue: 1   Pages: 455-460   Published: JAN 2010
23.   Growth and bioaccumulation characteristics of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. BR.) exposed to cadmium, cobalt and chromium
Duman, Fatih; Leblebici, Zeliha; Aksoy, Ahmet - CHEMICAL SPECIATION AND BIOAVAILABILITY  Volume: 21   Issue: 4   Pages: 257-265   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/095422909X12578511366924   Published: NOV 2009
24.   The response of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) to vacuum impregnation: Effect of an antifreeze protein type I
Cruz, Rui M. S.; Vieira, Margarida C.; Silva, Cristina L. M. - JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING  Volume: 95   Issue: 2   Pages: 339-345   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.05.013   Published: NOV 2009
25.   Effect of cold chain temperature abuses on the quality of frozen watercress (Nasturtium offcinale R. Br.)
Cruz, Rui M. S.; Vieira, Margarida C.; Silva, Cristina L. M. - JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING  Volume: 94   Issue: 1   Pages: 90-97   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.03.006   Published: SEP 2009
26.   Faecal microbial contamination of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) gathered by a Maori protocol in New Zealand streams
Donnison, A.; Ross, C.; Dixon, L. - NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH  Volume: 43   Issue: 4   Pages: 901-910   Published: SEP 2009
27.   Larval performance of the mustard leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) on white mustard (Sinapis alba) and watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves in dependence of plant exposure to ultraviolet radiation
Reifenrath, Kerstin; Mueller, Caroline - ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION  Volume: 157   Issue: 7   Pages: 2053-2060   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.02.022   Published: JUL 2009
28.   Biochemical and colour changes of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) during freezing and frozen storage
Goncalves, E. M.; Cruz, R. M. S.; Abreu, M.; et al. - JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING  Volume: 93   Issue: 1   Pages: 32-39   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.12.027   Published: JUL 2009
29.   Differing mechanisms of simple nitrile formation on glucosinolate degradation in Lepidium sativum and Nasturtium officinale seeds
Williams, David J.; Critchley, Christal; Pun, Sharon; et al. - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 70   Issue: 11-12   Pages: 1401-1409   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.035   Published: JUL-AUG 2009
30.   Transformation of Nasturtium officinale, Barbarea verna and Arabis caucasica for hairy roots and glucosinolate-myrosinase system production
Wielanek, Marzena; Krolicka, Aleksandra; Bergier, Katarzyna; et al. - BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS  Volume: 31   Issue: 6   Pages: 917-921   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-9953-0   Published: JUN 2009
31.   Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa behaviour in frozen watercress (Nasturtium officinale) submitted to temperature abuses
Oliveira, Silvia R.; Cruz, Rui M. S.; Vieira, Margarida C.; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID  Volume: 32   Issue: 3   Pages: 472-477   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.08.002   Published: MAY 2009
32.   Sorption of lead and cadmium from aqueous solutions by Nasturtium officinale
Alicea-Vazquez, Vivianette; Romero-Perez, Maylisa; Ramos-Fontan, Maiella; et al. - ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 237   Meeting Abstract: 148-ENVR   Published: MAR 22 2009
33.   Metal accumulation in Nasturtium officinale in aquatic lotic systems from the central part of Puerto Rico
Cardona-Gonzalez, Sergio J.; Diaz-Rivera, Mario; Alicea-Vazquez, Vivianette; et al. - ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 237   Meeting Abstract: 536-CHED   Published: MAR 22 2009
34.   INVESTIGATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE (WATERCRESS) LEAF EXTRACTS
Oezen, Tevfik - ACTA POLONIAE PHARMACEUTICA  Volume: 66   Issue: 2   Pages: 187-193   Published: MAR-APR 2009
35.   Studies on Accumulation of Mn2+ by Nasturtium officinale in Water by Biosorption
Opak-Kara, Yesim; Basaran, Davut; Isikalan, Cigdem - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 21   Issue: 2   Pages: 1176-1180   Published: FEB 2009
36.   TERM-STABILITY OF EXTRACTIVE PROCESSES FROM Nasturtium officinale R. Br., BRASSICACEAE FOR SOXHLET MODIFIED SYSTEM.
de Souza Carvalho, Joao Luiz; Cunico, Miriam Machado; Gaspari Dias, Josiane de Fatima; et al. - QUIMICA NOVA  Volume: 32   Issue: 4   Pages: 1031-1035   Published: 2009
37.   Volatile Constituents of Leaves and Stems of Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Afsharypuor, Suleiman; Salehi, Ma'soumeh - JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH  Volume: 20   Issue: 6   Pages: 517-518   Published: NOV-DEC 2008
38.   Effect of heat and thermosonication treatments on watercress (Nasturtium officinale) vitamin C degradation kinetics
Cruz, Rui M. S.; Vieira, Margarida C.; Silva, Cristina L. M. - INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES  Volume: 9   Issue: 4   Pages: 483-488   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2007.10.005   Published: OCT 2008
39.   The influence of light on the growth of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)
Going, Barbara; Simpson, Juliet; Even, Thomas - HYDROBIOLOGIA  Volume: 607   Pages: 75-85   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9368-2   Published: JUL 2008
40.   Ethnobotanical and phytopharmacological outline on Nasturtium officinale R. Br
Rammal, H.; Younos, C.; Bouayed, J.; et al. - Phytotherapie (Paris)  Volume: 6   Issue: 3   Pages: 187-188   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-008-0314-2   Published: JUN 2008
41.   Nasturtium officinale reduces oxidative stress and enhances antioxidant capacity in hypercholesterolaemic rats
Yazdanparast, Razieh; Bahramikia, Seifollah; Ardestani, Amin - CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS  Volume: 172   Issue: 3   Pages: 176-184   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.01.006   Published: APR 15 2008
42.   Effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of Nasturtium officinale leaves on lipid profile in high-fat diet rats
Bahramikia, Seifollah; Yazdanparast, Razieh - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 115   Issue: 1   Pages: 116-121   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.015   Published: JAN 4 2008
43.   镉对西洋菜生长影响的研究
44.   Effects of Cadmium on the Growth of Nasturtium Officinale R.Br.
宋关玲; 侯文; 刘朝; et al.
SONG Guanling; HOU Wenhua; LIU Zhao; et al. - 高校化学工程学  Volume: 22   Issue: 2   Pages: 339-343   Article Number: 1003-9015(2008)22:2<339: wbr="wbr">GDXYCS>2.0.TX;2-P   Published: 2008  - Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities  Volume: 22   Issue: 2   Pages: 339-343   Article Number: 1003-9015(2008)22:2<339: wbr="wbr">GDXYCS>2.0.TX;2-P   Published: 2008
45.   铜和镉对水体修复植物西洋菜的生理影响
46.   Physiological Effects of Copper and Cadmium on Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
宋关玲
Song Guanling - 东北林业大学学报  Volume: 36   Issue: 2   Pages: 42-44   Article Number: 1000-5382(2008)36:2<42:thgdst>2.0.TX;2-1   Published: 2008  - Journal of North-East Forestry University  Volume: 36   Issue: 2   Pages: 42-44   Article Number: 1000-5382(2008)36:2<42:thgdst>2.0.TX;2-1   Published: 2008
47.   Production of e.g. nasturtium officinale derivatives in Soxhlet apparatus consists of solvatation and distillation for liquid and dry extracts formation of selectable polarity
Patent Number: BR200601703-A
Patent Assignee: DE SOUZA CARVALHO J L; GOMES MIGUEL O; AS ERVAS CURAM IND FARM LTDA
48.   Influence of nitrogen and sulfur on biomass production and carotenoid and glucosinolate concentrations in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)
Kopsell, Dean A.; Barickman, T. Casey; Sams, Carl E.; et al. - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 55   Issue: 26   Pages: 10628-10634   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf072793f   Published: DEC 26 2007
49.   Modelling kinetics of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) colour changes due to heat and thermosonication treatments
Cruz, Rui M. S.; Vieira, Marganida C.; Silva, Cristina L. M. - INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 244-252   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2007.01.003   Published: JUN 2007
50.   Shelf life of irradiated minimally processed (MP) watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
Martins, Cecilia Geraldes; Behrens, Jorge Herman; Aragon-Alegro, Lina Casale; et al. - CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS  Volume: 27   Issue: 1   Pages: 44-48   Published: JAN-MAR 2007
51.   铜对西洋菜生长影响的研究
52.   Effect of Cu^2 on the Growth of Nasturtium officinale R.Br.
宋关玲
SONG Guanling - 农业环境科学学报  Volume: 26   Issue: 3   Pages: 955-959   Article Number: 1672-2043(2007)26:3<955: wbr="wbr">TDXYCS>2.0.TX;2-V   Published: 2007  - Journal of Agro-environment Science  Volume: 26   Issue: 3   Pages: 955-959   Article Number: 1672-2043(2007)26:3<955: wbr="wbr">TDXYCS>2.0.TX;2-V   Published: 2007
53.   短期氧化胁迫对西洋菜抗性的影响
54.   Effect of Short-time Oxidative Stress on Tolerance of Nasturtium officinale
宋关玲
Song Guanling - 东北林业大学学报  Volume: 35   Issue: 8   Pages: 46-48   Article Number: 1000-5382(2007)35:8<46:dqyhxp>2.0.TX;2-N   Published: 2007  - Journal of North-East Forestry University  Volume: 35   Issue: 8   Pages: 46-48   Article Number: 1000-5382(2007)35:8<46:dqyhxp>2.0.TX;2-N   Published: 2007
55.   Evidence for stress induced in vivo metabolic flux of 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate in Nasturtium officinale R. Br
Wong, Lynette Y.; Cohen, Jerry D.; Markhart, Albert - Plant Biology (Rockville)  Volume: 2007   Pages: 129   Published: 2007
56.   The effect of temperature, photoperiod, and light quality on gluconasturtiin concentration in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)
Engelen-Eigles, G; Holden, G; Cohen, JD; et al. - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 54   Issue: 2   Pages: 328-334   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0518570   Published: JAN 25 2006
57.   Effect of heat and thermosonication treatments on peroxidase inactivation kinetics in watercress ( Nasturtium officinale)
Silva, C.L.M.; Cruz, R.M.S.; Vieira, M.C. - Journal of Food Engineering  Volume: 72   Issue: 1   Pages: 8-15   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.11.007   Published: Jan. 2006
58.   Effect of heat and thermosonication treatments on peroxidase inactivation kinetics in watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
Cruz, RMS; Vieira, MC; Silva, CLM - JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING  Volume: 72   Issue: 1   Pages: 8-15   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.11.007   Published: JAN 2006
59.   Utilization of water cress (Nasturtium officinale L.) in noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) feeding
D'Agaro, E - BULLETIN FRANCAIS DE LA PECHE ET DE LA PISCICULTURE  Issue: 380-81   Pages: 1255-1260   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae:2006024   Published: 2006
60.   Influence of pH on lead uptake, chlorophyll and nitrogen content of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Mentha aquatica L.
Saygideger, S; Dogan, M - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 26   Issue: 4   Pages: 753-759   Published: OCT 2005
61.   西洋菜微量元素的测定分析
62.   Determination and Analysis on Trace Elements in Nasturtium officinale
陈志红; 揭新明; 王秀季; et al.
Chen Zhihong; Jie Xinming; Wang Xouji; et al. - 广东微量元素科学  Volume: 12   Issue: 3   Pages: 54-56   Article Number: 1006-446X(2005)12:3<54:xycwly>2.0.TX;2-H   Published: 2005  - Guangdong Trace Elements Science  Volume: 12   Issue: 3   Pages: 54-56   Article Number: 1006-446X(2005)12:3<54:xycwly>2.0.TX;2-H   Published: 2005
63.   Studing the chemical contents of some essential substances in Nasturtium officinale (CRUCIFERAE) from the coastal region of Syria
Youssef, Aziza Ibrahim; Mohamad, Mohamad. Y.; Moualla, Y.; et al. - Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences  Volume: 12   Issue: 1   Published: JAN-JUN 2005
64.   The effect of photoperiod, light quality, and temperature on 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate levels in watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
Engelen-Figles, Gerard; Holden, Greg; Cohen, Jerry D.; et al. - Plant Biology (Rockville)  Volume: 2004   Pages: 88   Published: JUL 2004
65.   Ontogenic variations of ascorbic acid and phenethyl isothiocyanate concentrations in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.) leaves
Palaniswamy, UR; McAvoy, RJ; Bible, BB; et al. - JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 51   Issue: 18   Pages: 5504-5509   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0342658w   Published: AUG 27 2003
66.   Sorption of cadmium and effects on growth, protein content, and photosynthetic pigment composition of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Mentha aquatica L.
Aslan, M; Unlu, MY; Turkmen, N; et al. - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 71   Issue: 2   Pages: 323-329   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-003-0167-1   Published: AUG 2003
67.   Platelet aggregatory effects of Nasturtium officinale and Solanum torvum extracts.
Moriyama, Hiroyoshi; Iizuka, Toru; Nagai, Masahiro; et al. - Natural Medicines  Volume: 57   Issue: 4   Pages: 133-138   Published: August 2003
68.   The effect of defense signaling molecules on the content of 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate in Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Wong, Lynette Y.; Cohen, Jerry D.; Gardner, Gary; et al. - Plant Biology (Rockville)  Volume: 2003   Pages: 88   Published: JUL 2003
69.   Phytoremediation: Using Nasturtium officinale to clean up Zn++-contaminated wastewater
Kara, YO - FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN  Volume: 11   Issue: 12A   Special Issue: SI   Pages: 1084-1086   Published: DEC 2002
70.   西洋菜挥发油化学成分的研究
71.   Study on Chemical Constituents of Volatile Oilfrom Nasturtium Officinale R. Br.
康文; 穆淑珍; 赵超; et al.
Kang Wenyi - 食品科学  Volume: 23   Issue: 6   Pages: 125-127   Article Number: 1002-6630(2002)23:6<125: wbr="wbr">XYCHFY>2.0.TX;2-N   Published: 2002  - Food Science  Volume: 23   Issue: 6   Pages: 125-127   Article Number: 1002-6630(2002)23:6<125: wbr="wbr">XYCHFY>2.0.TX;2-N   Published: 2002
72.   Bathing composition comprising extract of Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
Patent Number: JP2002179551-A
Patent Assignee: NOEVIR KK
73.   The effect of water stress on 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate levels in Nasturtium officinale
Wong, Lynette Y.; Englen-Eigles, Gerard; Cohen, Jerry; et al. - Plant Biology (Rockville)  Volume: 2002   Pages: 67   Published: 2002
74.   The research on Cu++ metal bioabsorption with nasturtium officinale
Kara, YO; Basaran, D; Kara, I - BIOCHEMICAL ARCHIVES  Volume: 15   Issue: 4   Pages: 305-310   Published: NOV 1999
75.   The research on Cu++ metal bioabsorption with Nasturtium officinale
Opak Kara, Yesim; Basaran, Davut; Kara, Izzet - Biochemical Archives  Volume: 15   Issue: 4   Pages: 305-310   Published: Nov., 1999
76.   Evaluation of the biological activity of 16 sulfonylureas in soil by Nasturtium officinale R. Br. bioassay
Vicari, A; Dinelli, G; Catizone, P - AGROCHIMICA  Volume: 42   Issue: 6   Pages: 273-283   Published: NOV-DEC 1998
77.   Metabolism of [alpha-C-14]-desulphophenethylglucosinolate in Nasturtium officinale
Svanem, PJ; Bones, AM; Rossiter, JT - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 44   Issue: 7   Pages: 1251-1255   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00741-8   Published: APR 1997
78.   Leaf initiation and de novo pattern formation in the absence of an apical meristem and pre-existing patterned leaves in watercress (Nasturtium officinale) axillary explants
Selker, JML; Lyndon, RF - CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE BOTANIQUE  Volume: 74   Issue: 4   Pages: 625-641   Published: APR 1996
79.   The effect of light intensity before harvest on phenethyl isothiocyanate concentration in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) depends on photoperiod
Palaniswamy, Usha; McAvoy, Richard; Bible, Bernard - Hortscience  Volume: 31   Issue: 4   Pages: 578   Published: 1996
80.   Vascular system is the main route of electrical wave transmission elicited by localized wounding in Nasturtium officinale
Yuan Ming - Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica  Volume: 21   Issue: 4   Pages: 373-385   Published: 1995
81.   UTILIZATION OF WATERCRESS (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR) PLANT MEAL IN THE DIET OF BROILER CHICKS
BHATT, RS; SHARMA, M; KATOCH, BS - INDIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL  Volume: 69   Issue: 3   Pages: 283-285   Published: MAR 1992
82.   ETHYLENE-DEPENDENT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CUTTINGS OF THE WATERCRESS (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR)
SCHWEGLER, T; BRANDLE, R - BOTANICA HELVETICA  Volume: 101   Issue: 1   Pages: 135-140   Published: JUN 1991
83.   EFFECTS OF SHREDDING AMPHIPOD DENSITY ON WATERCRESS NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE BREAKDOWN
NEWMAN, RM - HOLARCTIC ECOLOGY  Volume: 13   Issue: 4   Pages: 293-299   Published: DEC 1990
84.   DECAY-RATES AND NITROGEN DYNAMICS OF DECOMPOSING WATERCRESS (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR)
HOWARDWILLIAMS, C; PICKMERE, S; DAVIES, J - HYDROBIOLOGIA  Volume: 99   Issue: 3   Pages: 207-214   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008772   Published: 1983
85.   THE DYNAMICS OF GROWTH, THE EFFECTS OF CHANGING AREA AND NITRATE UPTAKE BY WATERCRESS NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR IN A NEW ZEALAND STREAM
HOWARDWILLIAMS, C; DAVIES, J; PICKMERE, S - JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY  Volume: 19   Issue: 2   Pages: 589-601   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2403491   Published: 1982
86.   FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATIONS OF APIUM-NODIFLORUM AND NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE IN SMALL CHALK STREAMS
THOMMEN, GH; WESTLAKE, DF - AQUATIC BOTANY  Volume: 11   Issue: 1   Pages: 21-36   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(81)90044-9   Published: 1981
87.   ORGANOCHLORINE INSECTICIDE RESIDUES IN CERTAIN FRESH-WATER ECOSYSTEMS OF THE SE OF CORDOBA PROVINCE .2. LEVELS IN THE WATER-CRESS (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R-BR) AND IN THE AQUATIC SNAIL (MELANOPSIS SP
FERNANDEZ, AL; MIRANDA, FI - ARCHIVOS DE ZOOTECNIA  Volume: 30   Issue: 118   Pages: 271-288   Published: 1981
88.   VARIATION IN NUTRIENT REMOVAL FROM A STREAM BY WATERCRESS (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR)
VINCENT, WF; DOWNES, MT - AQUATIC BOTANY  Volume: 9   Issue: 3   Pages: 221-235   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(80)90024-8   Published: 1980
89.   DEGRADATION OF GLUCOSINOLATES OF NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE SEEDS
GIL, V; MACLEOD, AJ - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 19   Issue: 8   Pages: 1657-1660   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83788-7   Published: 1980
90.   AUXIN-LIKE GROWTH-ACTIVITY OF 3-PHENYLPROPIONITRILE FROM WATER-CRESS (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR)
WHEELER, AW - ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 46   Issue: 1   Pages: 1-5   Published: 1980
91.   INVESTIGATION OF BRASSICA-OLERACEA AND NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE SEEDS FOR THE PRESENCE OF EPITHIOSPECIFIER PROTEIN
KAOULLA, N; MACLEOD, AJ; GIL, V - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 19   Issue: 6   Pages: 1053-1056   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)83055-X   Published: 1980
92.   CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL FROM NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE RBR
KAMEOKA, H; KISHI, H; KASU, K - ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Issue: APR   Pages: 55-&   Published: 1979
93.   Waste water treatment|by flowing through growing fibre vascular bundle type plants, e.g. of Nasturtium officinale type
Patent Number: JP54022950-A; JP85012119-B
Patent Assignee: TOKYO SHIBAURA ELECTRIC CO
94.   PHYSIOLOGICAL-ASPECTS OF GROWTH AND HETEROBLASTIC DEVELOPMENT OF NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS
KASKEY, JB; TINDALL, DR - AQUATIC BOTANY  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Pages: 209-229   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(79)90023-8   Published: 1979
95.   ROOT AND STEM ROT OF WATERCRESS (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE) CAUSED BY PHYTOPHTHORA-CRYPTOGEA
MITCHELL, DJ; STRANDBERG, JO; KANNWISCHER, ME - PLANT DISEASE REPORTER  Volume: 62   Issue: 7   Pages: 599-600   Published: 1978
96.   EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON AXILLARY ORGANOGENESIS IN NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR - BEHAVIOR OF ISOLATED LEAF AXILS OR AXIL PARTS CULTIVATED IN-VITRO
BALLADE, P - COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE D  Volume: 274   Issue: 9   Pages: 1282-&   Published: 1972
97.   EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON AXILLARY ORGANOGENESIS IN NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR - BEHAVIOR OF ISOLATED NODES CULTIVATED IN-VITRO
BALLADE, P - COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE D  Volume: 273   Issue: 22   Pages: 2079-&   Published: 1971
98.   [Remarkable antimitotic action of watercress (Nasturtium officinales) on some experimental tumors].
Cruz, A - Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)  Volume: 77   Issue: 3   Pages: 943-52   Published: 1970-Mar
99.   NEW FACTS ON APICAL CAULOGENESIS IN AXILLARY ROOTS OF CRESS - (NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE R BR)
BALLADE, P - PLANTA  Volume: 92   Issue: 2   Pages: 138-&   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00385206   Published: 1970
100.                        NASTURTIUM R BR NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE R BR - RORIPPA NASTURTIUM-AQUATICUM (L) HAYEK
HOWARD, HW; LYON, AG - JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY  Volume: 40   Issue: 1   Pages: 228-238   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2258032   Published: 1952
101.                        The so-called chromosome-races of Cardamine pratensis and Nasturtium officinale.
HOWARD, H W; HASKELL, G - Nature  Volume: 168   Issue: 4272   Pages: 447-8   Published: 1951-Sep-15
102.                        THE SO-CALLED CHROMOSOME-RACES OF CARDAMINE-PRATENSIS AND NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE
HOWARD, HW - NATURE  Volume: 168   Issue: 4272   Pages: 477-478   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/168477b0   Published: 1951
103.                        SEED SIZE IN CROSSES BETWEEN DIPLOID AND AUTOTETRAPLOID NASTURTIUM-OFFICINALE AND ALLOTETRAPLOID N-UNISERIATUM
HOWARD, HW - JOURNAL OF GENETICS  Volume: 48   Issue: 1   Pages: 111-118   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02986101   Published: 1947
104.                        [Not available].
PINTO, C - Revista brasileira de medicina  Volume: 2   Pages: 820-3   Published: 1945-Oct

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Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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