Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson
Family: Menispermaceae
Synonyms: Menispermum crispum L., Tinospora gibbericaulis Hand.-Mazz., Tinospora mastersii Diels, Tinospora rumphii, Tinospora thorelii Gagnep.
Chinese: 发冷藤, 波叶青牛胆
French: Liane-quinine.
Japanese: イボツヅラフジ.
Thai: บอระเพ็ด Bora phet, Chung ching, Kuakhohoo (Don Daeng).
Description: Tinospora crispa (L.) Diels is a woody climber with numerous protrusions on the stem. Leaves are oblong-ovate, cordate, 8-9 cm by 7-8 cm and tapering to a pointed end. Flowers are small, with 6 petals, 2 mm in length and 8-27 cm racemes. Male flowers have yellow sepals whereas female flowers have green sepals. Drupelets are red, juicy and 7-8 mm long.[A Guide to Medicinal Plants - An Illustrated, Scientific and
Medicinal Approach]
Action: Antipyretic, Appetizer, Bitter Tonic, Lymphatic, Pectoral, Stomachic
Part Used: Stem
Internal Application: Boraphet (pronounced “bora-pet”) is used to treat any disease in which fever is the initial symptom. It also stimulates the appetite and is considered to be a bitter tonic especially beneficial for the lungs, bile, and lymphatic system. The Wat Po texts mention boraphet as a cure for intestinal parasites, stomach problems in babies, malaria, eye and ear disease, and for mucous congestion. Preparation: A foot-long segment of stem (about 30–40 grams) is pounded with a mortar and pestle. Mashed stalks are soaked in water, and strained. Decoction is drunk twice daily until fever is gone. Or one inch of fresh stem is chewed with lots of water 2–3 times daily. [A COMPENDIUM OF TRADITIONAL THAI HERBAL MEDICINE]
Action: Plant—diuretic, as powerful a febrifuge as cinchona. The plant contains a bitter principle picrotein and furanoditerpene glycoside, tinocrisposide. Stem, roots and tubers contain a diterpenoid— tinosporan, which appears to be closely related to columbin. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]
Stem: Macerated in rum, cognac or absinthe and mixed with bark of Quassia amara into a bitter beverage to control diabetes and albuminuria; macerated in rum or white wine for a malaria remedy; macerated in white wine for a vermifuge and an appetite stimulant for infants. CHEM: Contains the antidiabetic alkaloid palmatine. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]
73 Published articles of Tinospora crispa
1. Anticholinesterase inhibitory activity of quaternary alkaloids from Tinospora crispa.
Yusoff, Mashitah; Hamid, Hazrulrizawati; Houghton, Peter
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 1201-11 Published: 2014 Jan 20
2. Anticholinesterase inhibitory activity of quaternary alkaloids from Tinospora crispa.
Mashitah Yusoff; Hazrulrizawati Hamid; Houghton, P.
Molecules Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Pages: 1201-1211 Published: 2014
3. Anti-diabetic effect of oral borapetol B, isolated from the plant tinospora crispa, by stimulating insulin release in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats
Lokman, E. F.; Gu, H. F.; Mohamood, W. Wan; et al.
Conference: 49th Annual Meeting of the European-Association-for-the-Study-of-Diabetes (EASD) Location: Barcelona, SPAIN Date: SEP 23-27, 2013
Sponsor(s): European Assoc Study Diabet
DIABETOLOGIA Volume: 56 Supplement: 1 Pages: S200-S201 Meeting Abstract: 482 Published: SEP 2013
4. Crude extract and purified components isolated from the stems of Tinospora crispa exhibit positive inotropic effects on the isolated left atrium of rats
Praman, Siwaporn; Mulvany, Michael J.; Williams, David E.; et al.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 149 Issue: 1 Pages: 123-132 Published: AUG 26 2013
5. A Review of the Secondary Metabolites and Biological Activities of Tinospora crispa (Menispermaceae)
Koay, Yen Chin; Amir, Faheem
TROPICAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH Volume: 12 Issue: 4 Pages: 641-649 Published: AUG 2013
6. Hypoglycemic action of borapetoside A from the plant Tinospora crispa in mice.
Ruan, Chi-Tun; Lam, Sio-Hong; Lee, Shoei-Sheng; et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology Volume: 20 Issue: 8-9 Pages: 667-75 Published: 2013-Jun-15 (Epub 2013 Mar 20)
7. Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extract of Tinospora crispa and Tabernaemontana corymbosa
Zulkefli, Heida Nadia; Mohamad, Jamaludin; Abidin, Nurhayati Zainal
SAINS MALAYSIANA Volume: 42 Issue: 6 Pages: 697-706 Published: JUN 2013
8. Acute hepatitis and jaundice due to Tinospora sinensis or Tinospora crispa
Wu, Ming-Ling; Deng, Jou-Fang; Yang, Chen-Yang
CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY Volume: 51 Issue: 4 Pages: 268-269 Meeting Abstract: 31 Published: MAY 2013
9. Antidiabetic Effect of Oral Borapetol B Compound, Isolated from the Plant Tinospora crispa, by Stimulating Insulin Release.
Lokman, Faradianna E; Gu, Harvest F; Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon; et al.
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM Volume: 2013 Pages: 727602 Published: 2013 (Epub 2013 Nov 10)
10. Antidiabetic effect of oral borapetol B compound, isolated from the plant Tinospora crispa, by stimulating insulin release.
Lokman, F. E.; Gu, H. F.; Wan Nazaimoon, W. M.; et al.
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume: 2013 Pages: Article ID 727602 Published: 2013
11. Antidiabetic Effect of Oral Borapetol B Compound, Isolated from the Plant Tinospora crispa, by Stimulating Insulin Release
Lokman, Faradianna E.; Gu, Harvest F.; Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan; et al.
EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Article Number: 727602 Published: 2013
12. Antioxidant activity of methanol extract of Tinospora crispa and Tabernaemontana corymbosa.
Heida Nadia Zulkefli; Jamaludin Mohamad; Nurhayati Zainal Abidin
Sains Malaysiana Volume: 42 Issue: 6 Pages: 697-706 Published: 2013
13. Anti-hiperglikemia herbal remedy composition used for treating diabetes, comprises Tinospora crispa, Guazuma ulmifolia, and Taraxacum officinale
Patent Number: ID201202991-A
Patent Assignee: DARWIN K
Inventor(s): DARWIN K.
14. Evaluation of thrombolytic activity and brine shrimp lethality bioassay of methanol extract of stems of Tinospora crispa.
Islam, M. A.; Mahmud, Z. A.; Rahman, S. M. A.; et al.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR) Volume: 4 Issue: 3 Pages: 1148-1153 Published: 2013
15. Borapetoside C from Tinospora crispa improves insulin sensitivity in diabetic mice
Ruan, Chi-Tun; Lam, Sio-Hong; Chi, Tzong-Cherng; et al.
PHYTOMEDICINE Volume: 19 Issue: 8-9 Pages: 719-724 Published: JUN 15 2012
16. Hypotensive and cardio-chronotropic constituents of Tinospora crispa and mechanisms of action on the cardiovascular system in anesthetized rats
Praman, Siwaporn; Mulvany, Michael J.; Williams, David E.; et al.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 140 Issue: 1 Pages: 166-178 Published: MAR 6 2012
17. Hypoglycemic Diterpenoids from Tinospora crispa
Lam, Sio-Hong; Ruan, Chi-Tun; Hsieh, Po-Hung; et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 153-159 Published: FEB 2012
18. Alkaloids content, cytotoxicity and anti-Toxoplasma gondii activity of Psidium guajava L. and Tinospora crispa
Lee, Wei Cai; Mahmud, Roziahanim; Noordin, Rahmah; et al.
BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Pages: 272-276 Published: 2012
19. Antimicrobial activity of Tinospora crispa root extracts.
Mohammed, A. I. C.; Gunjan Manish; Dinesh, C. K.
International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP) Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Pages: 417-419 Published: 2012
20. Inhibitory properties of Tinospora crispa extracts on TNF-alpha induced inflammation on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECS).
Ihsan Safwan Kamarazaman; Amom, Z. H.; Rasadah Mat Ali; et al.
International Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-29 Published: 2012
21. Protective effects of Tinospora crispa extracts on H 2O 2-induced oxidative stress and TNF-alpha-induced inflammation on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
Ihsan Safwan Kamarazaman; Zulkhairi Hj. Amom; Rasadah Mat Ali; et al.
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Volume: 6 Issue: 15 Pages: 3013-3021 Published: 2012
22. The Effect of Tinospora crispa on Serum Glucose and Insulin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Klangjareonchai, Theerawut; Roongpisuthipong, Chulaporn
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Article Number: 808762 Published: 2012
23. The effect of Tinospora crispa on serum glucose and insulin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Klangjareonchai, Theerawut; Roongpisuthipong, Chulaporn
Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology Volume: 2012 Pages: 808762 Published: 2012 (Epub 2011 Nov 02)
24. AN AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF TINOSPORA CRISPA POSSESSES ANTIOXIDATIVE PROPERTIES AND REDUCES ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC-INDUCED RABBITS
Amom, Zulkhairi; Azman, Khairunnuur Fairuz; Ismail, Nor Amalina; et al.
JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: 1083-1098 Published: AUG 2011
25. Effect of Tinospora crispa on glucose uptake in skeletal muscle: role of glucose transporter 1 expression and extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 activation
Noipha, Kusumarn; Ratanachaiyavong, Suvina; Purintrapiban, Juntipa; et al.
ASIAN BIOMEDICINE Volume: 5 Issue: 3 Pages: 361-369 Published: JUN 2011
26. Effect of Tinospora crispa on thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis in rats
Kadir, Farkaad A.; Othman, Faizah; Abdulla, Mahmood Ameen; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 64-68 Published: JAN-FEB 2011
27. Effects of an n-butanol extract from the stem of Tinospora crispa on blood pressure and heart rate in anesthetized rats
Praman, Siwaporn; Mulvany, Michael J.; Allenbach, Yves; et al.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 133 Issue: 2 Pages: 675-686 Published: JAN 27 2011
28. Anti-proliperative and antioxidant effects of Tinospora crispa (Batawali)
Ibahim, M. J.; I'zzah, Wan-Nor W. M. Z.; Narimah, A. H. H.; et al.
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH-INDIA Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 57-62 Published: JAN-MAR 2011
29. An aqueous extract of Tinospora crispa possesses antioxidative properties and reduces atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic-induced rabbits.
Zulkhairi Amom; Khairunnuur Fairuz Azman; Nor Amalina Ismail; et al.
Journal of Food Biochemistry Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: 1083-1098 Published: 2011
30. Insecticidal efficacy of Tinospora crispa Miers. extracts by different solvents on diamondback moth larvae.
Ruenrom, K.; Tantakom, S.; Thongket, T.
Conference: Proceedings of the Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Volume 1: Plants, Kasetsart, Thailand, 1-4 February, 2011.
Proceedings of the 49th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Kasetsart University, Thailand, 1-4 February, 2011. Volume 1. Subject: Plants Pages: 93-98 Published: 2011
31. Antioxidant properties of aqueous and methanol extract from Tinospora crispa and its ability to attenuate hydrogen peroxide-induced stress injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Ihsan, S. K.; Zulkhairi, H. A.; Abdah, M. A.; et al.
Research Journal of Biological Sciences Volume: 6 Issue: 5 Pages: 230-236 Published: 2011
32. In vitro interaction of combined plants: Tinospora crispa and Swietenia mahagoni against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Al-alusi, N. T.; Kadir, F. A.; Ismail, S.; et al.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH Volume: 4 Issue: 21 Pages: 2309-2312 Published: NOV 4 2010
33. Alkaloidal Constituents of Tinospora crispa
Choudhary, M. Iqbal; Ismail, Muhammad; Ali, Zulfiqar; et al.
NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS Volume: 5 Issue: 11 Pages: 1747-1750 Published: NOV 2010
34. Anti-Cancer Compound Screening and Isolation: Coscinium fenestratum, Tinospora crispa and Tinospora cordifolia
Tungpradit, Rudeewan; Sinchaikul, Supachok; Phutrakul, Suree; et al.
CHIANG MAI JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Volume: 37 Issue: 3 Pages: 476-488 Published: SEP 2010
35. cis-Clerodane-Type Furanoditerpenoids from Tinospora crispa
Choudhary, M. Iqbal; Ismail, Muhammad; Shaari, Khozirah; et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS Volume: 73 Issue: 4 Pages: 541-547 Published: APR 2010
36. Medicine, useful for curing rheumatism comprises stem of manyflower Fissistigma, Cassia twig, Uncaria, Sappan wood, Lycopodium clavatum, Tinospora crispa(L.)Hook.F.etThoms and Mappianthus iodoies
Patent Number: CN101810709-A
Patent Assignee: XISHUANGBANNA DAI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE MINORITY MEDICINE IN
Inventor(s): LIU Z; TAN Z; DENG Q; et al.
37. Cosmetic or dermatological topical composition, useful e.g. for the indication of intrinsic and extrinsic skin aging, comprises antioxidant e.g. Tinospora crispa stem extract, and active substance e.g. 7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-chroman-6-ol
Patent Number: DE102009037537-A1
Patent Assignee: HENKEL & CO AG KGAA
Inventor(s): DICKHOF S; EMOND E; JANSSEN F; et al.
38. IN VIVO ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY OF THE THAI TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PLANT-TINOSPORA CRISPA-AGAINST PLASMODIUM YOELII
Rungruang, Thanaporn; Boonmars, Thidarut
SOUTHEAST ASIAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH Volume: 40 Issue: 5 Pages: 898-900 Published: SEP 2009
39. Process for isolation of bergenin from Tinospora crispa with antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity
Patent Number: IN193547-B
Patent Assignee: COUNCIL SCI&IND RES INDIA
Inventor(s): GHULAM N Q; KHAJURIA A; MANHAS L R; et al.
40. THAI TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PLANT, TINOSPORA CRISPA, AFFECTS THE PLASMODIUM INFECTIVITY IN VIVO
Rungruang, Thanaporn; Boonmars, Thidarut
Conference: 57th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Tropical-Medicine-and-Hygiene Location: New Orleans, LA Date: DEC 07-11, 2008
Sponsor(s): Amer Soc Trop Med & Hyg
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE Volume: 79 Issue: 6 Pages: 54-54 Meeting Abstract: 181 Published: DEC 2008
41. In vitro glucose uptake activity of Tinospora crispa in skeletal muscle cells. (vol 2, pg 415, 2008)
Noipha, Kusumarn; Purintrapiban, Juntipa; Herunsalee, Angkana; et al.
ASIAN BIOMEDICINE Volume: 2 Issue: 6 Pages: 515-515 Published: DEC 2008
42. In vitro glucose uptake activity of Tinospora crispa in skeletal muscle cells
Noipha, Kusumam; Purintrapiban, Juntipa; Herunsalee, Angkana; et al.
ASIAN BIOMEDICINE Volume: 2 Issue: 5 Pages: 415-420 Published: OCT 2008
43. Biological Properties of Tinospora crispa (Akar Patawali) and Its Antiproliferative Activities on Selected Human Cancer Cell Lines.
Zulkhairi, A Jr; Abdah, M A; M Kamal, N H; et al.
Malaysian journal of nutrition Volume: 14 Issue: 2 Pages: 173-87 Published: 2008-Sep (Epub 2008 Sep 15)
44. Effects of an n-butanol extract from stems of Tinospora crispa on blood pressure and heart rate in anesthetized rats
Jansakul, C.; Praman, S.
FUNDAMENTAL & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 22 Supplement: 2 Pages: 69-69 Published: AUG 2008
45. Effects of an n-butanol extract from stems of Tinospora crispa on rat atria and thoracic aorta and on a guinea pig trachea in vitro
Praman, S.; Jansakul, C.
FUNDAMENTAL & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Volume: 22 Supplement: 2 Pages: 69-69 Published: AUG 2008
46. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Tinospora crispa in various animal models.
Sulaiman, M. R.; Zakaria, Z. A.; Lihan, R.
International Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Pages: 66-69 Published: 2008
47. Malarial prophylaxis with medicinal plants: Toxic hepatitis due to Tinospora crispa
Denis, Guillaume; Gerard, Yann; Sahpaz, Sevser; et al.
THERAPIE Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 271-272 Published: MAY-JUN 2007
48. Bergenin as antioxidant free radical scavenging activity from Tinospora crispa
Patent Number: IN200101109-I1; IN217147-B
Patent Assignee: COUNCIL SCI&IND RES INDIA
Inventor(s): MAURYA R; MANAHAS L R; SINGH S; et al.
49. Raising systems and supplementation of Tinospora crispa on production performance of indigenous pigs
Buakeeree, Kruan; Thepparat, Mongkol
Book Group Author(s): Kasetsart Univ
Conference: 44th Kasetsart-University Annual Conference Location: Bangkok, THAILAND Date: JAN 30-FEB 02, 2006
Sponsor(s): Kasetsart Univ; Commiss Higher Educ; Minist Educ; Minist Agr & Cooperat; Minist Sci & Technol; Minist Nat Resources & Environm; Minist Informat & Commun Technol; Natl Res Council Thailand; Thailand Res Fund
Proceedings of the 44th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: ANIMALS; VETERINARY MEDICINE Pages: 382-390 Published: 2006
50. The effects of extracts from Curcuma longa, Paederia tomentosa and Tinospora crispa on stress and immunity of broiler chickens.
Jindamongkon, K.; Isariyodom, S.; Tirawattanawanich, C.; et al.
Conference: Proceedings of 43rd Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Thailand, 1-4 February, 2005. Subject: Animals.
Proceedings of 43rd Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Thailand, 1-4 February, 2005. Subject: Animals Pages: 202-210 Published: 2005
51. Randomized controlled trial of Tinospora crispa for additional therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Sangsuwan, Chawanya; Udompanthurak, Suthipol; Vannasaeng, Sathit; et al.
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand Volume: 87 Issue: 5 Pages: 543-546 Published: May 2004
52. Extraction evaluation of hypoglycaemic property and acute toxicity testing of extracts from Tinospora crispa stems (in Thai)
Kongkathip, N; Jnakana, S; Kongkathip, B; et al.
Book Group Author(s): Kasetsart Univ
Conference: 42nd Kasetsart-University Annual Conference Location: THAILAND Date: FEB 03-06, 2004
Sponsor(s): Kasetsart Univ; Commiss Higher Educ; Minist Educ; Minist Agr & Cooperat; Minist Sci & Technol; Minist Nat Resources & Envirnom; Minist Informat Commun Technol; Natl Res Council Thailand; Thailand Res Fund
PROCEEDINGS OF 42ND KASETSART UNIVERSITY ANNUAL CONFERENCE Pages: 279-288 Published: 2004
53. Study on cardiac contractility of cycloeucalenol and cycloeucalenone isolated from Tinospora crispa
Kongkathip, N; Dhumma-upakorn, P; Kongkathip, B; et al.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 83 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 95-99 Article Number: PII S0378-8741(02)00210-6 Published: NOV 2002
54. Purification and characterization of a trypsin inhibitor from Tinospora crispa
Zeng Ying; Sang Yu-Ying; Hu Jin-Yong; et al.
Acta Botanica Yunnanica Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 103-108 Published: Feb., 2002
55. Callus induction from Andrographis paniculata and Tinospora crispa.
Nor Hasnida Hassan; Salbiah Man; Aziah Mohd Yusoff
Edited Chang YuShyun; Mohtar, M.; Subramaniam, V.; et al.
Conference: Towards modernisation of research and technology in herbal industries. Proceedings of the Seminar on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24-25 July 2001.
Towards modernisation of research and technology in herbal industries. Proceedings of the Seminar on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24-25 July 2001 Pages: 254-260 Published: 2002
56. Pharmacological characterisation of the antihyperglycaemic properties of Tinospora crispa extract
Noor, H; Ashcroft, SJH
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 62 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-13 Published: AUG 1998
57. Antioxidant and lipophilic constituents of Tinospora crispa
Cavin, A; Hostettmann, K; Dyatmyko, W; et al.
PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 64 Issue: 5 Pages: 393-396 Published: JUN 1998
58. Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: Effect on beta-cell Ca2+ handling
Noor, H; Ashcroft, SJH
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 98-102 Published: MAR 1998
59. Flavone O-glycosides from Tinospora crispa
Kalsom, Y. Umi; Noor, H.
Fitoterapia Volume: 66 Issue: 3 Pages: 280 Published: 1995
60. Flavone O-glycosides from Tinospora crispa.
Umi Kalsom, Y.; Noor, H.
Fitoterapia Volume: 66 Issue: 3 Pages: 280 Published: 1995
61. Inhibitory effects of Siamese Tinospora crispa extracts on carrageenin induced foot pad edema in rats
Higashino, Hideaki; Suzuki, Aritomo
Conference: 66th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Pharmacological Society Location: Yokohama, Japan Date: March 24-27, 1993
Japanese Journal of Pharmacology Volume: 61 Issue: SUPPL. 1 Pages: 162P Published: 1993
62. TINOCRISPOSIDE, A NEW BITTER FURANODITERPENE GLYCOSIDE FROM TINOSPORA-CRISPA MIERS
PACHALY, P; ADNAN, AZ
ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE Volume: 325 Issue: 11 Pages: 705-708 Published: NOV 1992
63. INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF SIAMESE TINOSPORA-CRISPA EXTRACTS ON THE CARRAGEENAN-INDUCED FOOT PAD EDEMA IN RATS (THE 1ST REPORT)
HIGASHINO, H; SUZUKI, A; TANAKA, Y; et al.
FOLIA PHARMACOLOGICA JAPONICA Volume: 100 Issue: 4 Pages: 339-344 Published: OCT 1992
64. [Inhibitory effects of Siamese Tinospora crispa extracts on the carrageenin-induced foot pad edema in rats (the 1st report)].
Higashino, H; Suzuki, A; Tanaka, Y; et al.
Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica Volume: 100 Issue: 4 Pages: 339-44 Published: 1992-Oct
65. NMR-ASSIGNMENTS OF N-ACYLAPORPHINE ALKALOIDS FROM TINOSPORA-CRISPA
PACHALY, P; ADNAN, AZ; WILL, G
PLANTA MEDICA Volume: 58 Issue: 2 Pages: 184-187 Published: APR 1992
66. ANTIDIABETIC EFFECTS OF TINOSPORA-CRISPA IN RATS
NOOR, H; ASHCROFT, SJH
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY Volume: 27 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 149-161 Published: NOV 1989
67. THE HYPOGLYCEMIC AND INSULINOTROPIC ACTIVITY OF TINOSPORA-CRISPA - STUDIES WITH HUMAN AND RAT ISLETS AND HIT-T15 B-CELLS
NOOR, H; HAMMONDS, P; SUTTON, R; et al.
DIABETOLOGIA Volume: 32 Issue: 6 Pages: 354-359 Published: JUN 1989
68. N FORMYL AND N ACETYLAPORPHINE ALKALOIDS OF TINOSPORA-CRISPA
PACHALY P; ADNAN A Z; WILL G
Conference: 36TH ANNUAL CONGRESS OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDICINAL PLANT RESEARCH, FREIBURG, WEST GERMANY, SEPTEMBER 1988. PLANTA MED.
Planta Medica Volume: 55 Issue: 1 Pages: 115-116 Published: 1989
69. THE STRUCTURE OF TINOCRISPOSIDE A BITTER FURANODITERPENE GLUCOSIDE FROM TINOSPORA-CRISPA
PACHALY P; ADNAN A Z
Conference: 37TH ANNUAL CONGRESS ON MEDICINAL PLANT RESEARCH, BRAUNSCHWEIG, WEST GERMANY, SEPTEMBER 5-9, 1989. PLANTA MED.
Planta Medica Volume: 55 Issue: 7 Pages: 632 Published: 1989
70. AN AQUEOUS EXTRACT FROM TINOSPORA CRISPA LOWERS BLOOD-GLUCOSE LEVELS IN ALLOXAN-DIABETIC RATS AND STIMULATES INSULIN RELEASE IN RAT ISLETS AND MAN
NOOR, H; HAMMONDS, P; ASHCROFT, SJH
DIABETOLOGIA Volume: 31 Issue: 7 Pages: A526-A527 Published: JUL 1988
71. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF THE CRUDE EXTRACTS OF TINOSPORA-CRISPA AND OF VITEX-NEGUNDO IN LEUKOPENIC MICE WITH EXPERIMENTAL PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA URINARY TRACT INFECTION
SIA I C; NAKATA K; ARAKAWA S; et al.
ICMR (International Center for Medical Research) Annals Pages: 89-100 Published: 1988
72. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF THE CRUDE EXTRACTS OF TINOSPORA-CRISPA AND OF VITEX-NEGUNDO IN LEUKOPENIC MICE WITH EXPERIMENTAL PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA URINARY TRACT INFECTION
SIA I C; NAKATA K; ARAKAWA S; et al.
ICMR (International Center for Medical Research) Annals Pages: 89-100 Published: 1988
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Barleria cristata
Barleria prionitis
Basilicum polystachyon
Bauhinia purpurea
Bauhinia racemosa
Bauhinia scandens
Bauhinia vahlii
Bauhinia variegata
Benincasa hispida
Bidens pilosa
Biophytum sensitivum
Bixa orellana
Blepharis integrifolia
Blepharis maderaspatensis
Blumea lacera
Boerhavia diffusa
Bombax ceiba
Borassus flabellifer
Boswellia ovalifoliolata
Boswellia serrata
Brassica rapa
Buchnera hispida
Butea monosperma
Caesalpinia bonduc
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Cajanus cajan
Cajanus scarabaeoides
Caladium bicolor
Caleana major
Calendula officinalis
Calophyllum brasiliense
Calophyllum inophyllum
Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis procera
Camellia sinensis
Campanula latifolia
Cananga odorata
Canscora diffusa
Capparis sepiaria
Capparis zeylanica
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cardamine hirsuta
Cardiocrinum giganteum
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Carduus edelbergii
Carrichtera annua
Carthamus oxyacantha
Carthamus tinctorius
Carum carvi
Cassia angustifolia
Cassia auriculata
Cassia fistula
Cassia occidentalis
Catesbaea spinosa
Catharanthus roseus
Cayratia trifolia
Cedrela toona
Ceiba insignis
Ceiba pentandra
Celastrus paniculatus
Celosia argentea
Centaurium erythraea
Centella asiatica
Cestrum diurnum
Chaerophyllum reflexum
Chamaesyce hypericifolia
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium ambrosioides
Chenopodium murale
Chrozophora rottleri
Cicer arietinum
Cichorium glandulosum
Cichorium pumilum
Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum tamala
Cinnamomum verum
Circaea alpina
Cissampelos pareira
Cissus quadrangularis
Citrullus lanatus
Cleistanthus patulus
Clematis gouriana
Clematis montana
Cleome gynandra
Clerodendrum chinense
Clerodendrum indicum
Clerodendrum infortunatum
Clerodendrum laevifolium
Clerodendrum philippinum
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Clerodendrum serratum
Clerodendrum splendens
Clerodendrum wallichii
Coccinia grandis
Cocculus hirsutus
Cocculus laurifolius
Cochlospermum religiosum
Coix lacryma-jobi
Colebrookea oppositifolia
Coleus aromaticus
Colocasia esculenta
Combretum indicum
Commelina benghalensis
Commelina maculata
Commelina paludosa
Commiphora caudata
Commiphora mukul
Commiphora wightii
Conocarpus lancifolius
Consolida ajacis
Convolvulus pluricaulis
Cordyline fruticosa
Corydalis cornuta
Cosmos sulphureus
Costus speciosus
Cotinus coggygria
Couroupita guianensis
Crinum asiaticum
Crocus sativus
Crossandra infundibuliformis
Crotalaria alata
Crotalaria pallida
Crotalaria prostrata
Croton klotzschianus
Croton scabiosus
Croton tiglium
Cryptolepis buchananii
Cryptolepis dubia
Cryptostegia grandiflora
Cucumis sativus
Cuminum cyminum
Cupressus torulosa
Curculigo orchioides
Curcuma amada
Curcuma longa
Cuscuta reflexa
Cyananthus lobatus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cycas revoluta
Cyclanthera pedata
Cymbopogon nardus
Cynodon dactylon
Cyperus laevigatus
Cyperus malaccensis
Cyperus rotundus
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Dalbergia latifolia
Datisca cannabina
Datura metel
Datura stramonium
Daucus carota
Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium denudatum
Delphinium elatum
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium ovatum
Derris scandens
Derris trifoliata
Desmodium concinnum
Desmodium gangeticum
Desmodium heterocarpon
Desmodium multiflorum
Desmodium triflorum
Dichrocephala integrifolia
Dicliptera paniculata
Didymocarpus pedicellatus
Dillenia indica
Dimorphocalyx glabellus
Dimorphoteca ecklonis
Dioscorea alata
Dioscorea pentaphylla
Dioscorea polygonoides
Diospyros kaki
Diospyros malabarica
Dipteracanthus patulus
Dipteracanthus prostratus
Dolichandrone spathacea
Dolichos biflorus
Dregea volubilis
Drimia indica
Drosera peltata
Duranta erecta
Dysoxylum binectariferum
Dysoxylum gotadhora
Dysphania ambrosioides
Echinocereus pentalophus
Echinops niveus
Echium plantagineum
Edgeworthia gardneri
Eichhornia crassipes
Elaeagnus umbellata
Elaeocarpus ganitrus
Elephantopus scaber
Eleutheranthera ruderalis
Elsholtzia fruticosa
Elytraria acaulis
Embelia ribes
Emblica officinalis
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
Ephedra foliata
Ephedra gerardiana
Epipactis helleborine
Eranthemum pulchellum
Eryngium foetidum
Erysimum hieraciifolium
Erythrina suberosa
Erythrina variegata
Euonymus echinatus
Euonymus japonicus
Eupatorium capillifolium
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia cornigera
Euphorbia cotinifolia
Euphorbia granulata
Euphorbia heterophylla
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hypericifolia
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia nivulia
Euphorbia peplus
Euphorbia tirucalli
Fagonia cretica
Fagopyrum acutatum
Ferula foetida
Ficus elastica
Ficus religiosa
Filicium decipiens
Filipendula vestita
Flacourtia indica
Flemingia procumbens
Flemingia semialata
Foeniculum vulgare
Free Access Journal
Fumaria indica
Fumaria parviflora
Furcraea foetida
Galega officinalis
General
Gentiana kurroo
Geranium lucidum
Geranium nepalense
Geranium pratense
Geranium wallichianum
Ghee
Globba schomburgkii
Glochidion hohenackeri
Gloriosa superba
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Gmelina arborea
Gomphrena globosa
Gomphrena serrata
Goodyera repens
Grewia asiatica
Grewia optiva
Grewia serrulata
Grewia tenax
Gymnema sylvestre
Habenaria edgeworthii
Habenaria plantaginea
Handroanthus impetiginosus
Hedychium spicatum
Helianthus annuus
Helicteres isora
Helinus lanceolatus
Heliotropium indicum
Hemidesmus indicus
Hemigraphis alternata
Hemigraphis colorata
Hemigraphis hirta
Heracleum sphondylium
Herpetospermum pedunculosum
Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus esculentus
Hibiscus hirtus
Hibiscus lobatus
Hibiscus radiatus
Hibiscus vitifolius
Hippophae rhamnoides
Holarrhena antidysenterica
Holarrhena pubescens
Holoptelea integrifolia
Hosta plantaginea
Hoya carnosa
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Hydrolea zeylanica
Hygrophila auriculata
Hygrophila polysperma
Hygrophila schulli
Hylocereus undatus
Hymenocallis speciosa
Hymenodictyon orixense
Hyoscyamus niger
Hypericum dyeri
Hypericum elodeoides
Hypericum oblongifolium
Hyptis suaveolens
Ilex dipyrena
Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens bracteata
Impatiens racemosa
Indigofera aspalathoides
Indigofera astragalina
Indigofera glabra
Ipomoea alba
Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea marginata
Isodon rugosus
Ixeris polycephala
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jacquemontia pentantha
Jasminum auriculatum
Jasminum multiflorum
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha gossypifolia
Juncus thomsonii
Justicia adhatoda
Justicia brandegeeana
Justicia carnea
Justicia gendarussa
Justicia pubigera
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Kallstroemia pubescens
Koelreuteria elegans
Koelreuteria paniculata
Koenigia delicatula
Kopsia fruticosa
Kydia calycina
Kyllinga brevifolia
Lablab purpureus
Lactuca dissecta
Lantana camara
Lathyrus sativus
Leea aequata
Lens culinaris
Leonotis nepetifolia
Leonurus cardiaca
Lepidium sativum
Lepisanthes rubiginosa
Leucas aspera
Leucas nutans
Leucostemma latifolium
Leycesteria formosa
Ligularia amplexicaulis
Ligularia fischeri
Lilium polyphyllum
Linum usitatissimum
Liparis nervosa
Liquidambar formosana
Litsea monopetala
Lupinus angustifolius
Lycium ferocissimum
Macaranga peltata
Maesa argentea
Magnolia champaca
Mahonia napaulensis
Malachra Capitata
Mallotus nudiflorus
Mallotus philippinensis
Malva sylvestris
Malvastrum coromandelianum
Marchantia polymorpha
Martynia annua
Medicago lupulina
Medicinal Plants of India
Melilotus indicus
Melochia corchorifolia
Memecylon edule
Memecylon umbellatum
Mercurialis annua
Meriandra strobilifera
Merremia cissoides
Mesua ferrea
Micrococca mercuriali
Micromeria biflora
Mikania micrantha
Millettia pinnata
Mimosa polyancistra
Mimosa pudica
Mitragyna parvifolia
Modiola caroliniana
Momordica charantia
Momordica cochinchinensis
Morinda citrifolia
Morinda pubescens
Moringa oleifera
Mucuna pruriens
Muehlenbeckia platyclada
Muehlenbeckia platyclados
Muntingia calabura
Murdannia nudiflora
Murraya koenigii
Muscari neglectum
Myriactis nepalensis
Myristica fragrans
Myrtus communis
Naravelia zeylanica
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys jatamansi
Naringi crenulata
Nasturtium officinale
Nelumbo nucifera
Neolamarckia cadamba
Nepeta laevigata
Nerium indicum
Nerium oleander
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
Nicotiana rustica
Nicotiana tabacum
Nigella sativa
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Nymphaea nouchali
Nymphaea pubescens
Nymphoides indica
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum gratissimum
Ocimum kilimandscharicum
Ocimum sanctum
Oldenlandia umbellata
Ononis natrix
Ononis repens
Ononis spinosa
Operculina turpethum
Origanum majorana
Oroxylum indicum
Osteospermum ecklonis
Others
Oxyria digyna
Pachygone ovata
Pachyrhizus erosus
Paederia foetida
Pandanus tectorius
Papaver somniferum
Passiflora caerulea
Passiflora vitifolia
Pavetta indica
Pentapetes phoenicea
Pentas lanceolata
Peperomia argyreia
Peperomia heyneana
Peperomia pellucida
Peperomia sandersii
Peperomia tetraphylla
Perilla frutescens
Persicaria amplexicaulis
Persicaria barbata
Persicaria capitata
Persicaria glabra
Persicaria nepalensis
Phalaenopsis taenialis
Phaulopsis dorsiflora
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Phlomis bracteosa
Phlomoides bracteosa
Phyllanthus acidus
Phyllanthus amarus
Phyllanthus fraternus
Phyllanthus lawii
Phyllanthus rotundifolius
Physalis grisea
Physalis peruviana
Picrorhiza kurroa
Pilea microphylla
Pimpinella anisum
Piper betle
Piper longum
Piper nigrum
Pisonia aculeata
Pistia stratiotes
Pisum sativum
Plantago orbignyana
Plantago ovata
Platanthera edgeworthii
Platostoma elongatum
Plectranthus barbatus
Plectranthus scutellarioides
Plumbago auriculata
Plumbago capensis
Plumbago zeylanica
Plumeria rubra
Podranea ricasoliana
Polemonium caeruleum
Polygala crotalarioides
Polygala persicariifolia
Polygonatum cirrhifolium
Polygonatum verticillatum
Polygonum amplexicaule
Polygonum barbatum
Polygonum recumbens
Pongamia pinnata
Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca umbraticola
Portulacaria afra
Potentilla fruticosa
Potentilla supina
Premna corymbosa
Premna tomentosa
Primula denticulata
Primula floribunda
Primula vulgaris
Prunus Amygdalus
Prunus dulcis
Pseuderanthemum carruthersii
Pseudobombax ellipticum
Pseudocaryopteris foetida
Psidium guajava
Psidium guineense
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterospermum acerifolium
Pterospermum lanceifolium
Pterygota alata
Pulicaria dysenterica
Punica granatum
Putranjiva roxburghii
Pyrostegia venusta
Quisqualis indica
Ranunculus arvensis
Ranunculus laetus
Ranunculus sceleratus
Raphanus sativus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Reinwardtia indica
Rhamphicarpa fistulosa
Rhodiola trifida
Rhodiola wallichiana
Rhododendron arboreum
Rhynchosia heynei
Rhynchosia himalensis
Rhynchosia viscosa
Ricinus communis
Rorippa indica
Roscoea purpurea
Rosmarinus officinalis
Ruellia patula
Ruellia prostrata
Ruellia tuberosa
Rumex dentatus
Rumex hastatus
Rungia pectinata
Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum spontaneum
Salix denticulata
Salix tetrasperma
Salvadora persica
Salvia involucrata
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Salvia nubicola
Salvia splendens
Sambucus canadensis
Sambucus mexicana
Sambucus nigra
Santalum album
Sapindus saponaria
Saussurea auriculata
Saussurea candicans
Saussurea obvallata
Scadoxus multiflorus
Scutellaria baicalensis
Scutellaria grossa
Scutellaria repens
Sedum oreades
Semecarpus anacardium
Senna auriculata
Senna occidentalis
Senna siamea
Senna sophera
Sesbania bispinosa
Sesbania grandiflora
Seseli diffusum
Sesuvium portulacastrum
Setaria verticillata
Shorea robusta
Sida cordata
Sida cordifolia
Sida retusa
Sida spinosa
Sideritis hirsuta
Silybum marianum
Smithia ciliata
Solanum chrysotrichum
Solanum erianthum
Solanum jasminoides
Solanum melongena
Solanum nigrum
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Solanum surattense
Solanum torvum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum villosum
Sonchus oleraceus
Soymida febrifuga
Sphaeranthus amaranthoides
Sphenoclea zeylanica
Spiranthes australis
Spiranthes sinensis
Spondias pinnata
Stellaria media
Stellera chamaejasme
Stephania japonica
Sterculia alata
Sterculia foetida
Sterculia villosa
Stereospermum tetragonum
Stevia rebaudiana
Striga asiatica
Strophanthus boivinii
Strychnos minor
Strychnos nux-vomica
Strychnos potatorum
Suaeda maritima
Suregada multiflora
Swertia angustifolia
Swertia bimaculata
Swertia cordata
Swertia paniculata
Swietenia macrophylla
Swietenia mahagoni
Syzygium alternifolium
Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium cumini
Syzygium jambos
Syzygium samarangense
Tabebuia aurea
Tabebuia avellanedae
Talinum portulacifolium
Tamarindus indica
Taxus baccata
Tecoma castanifolia
Tephrosia calophylla
Tephrosia purpurea
Teramnus labialis
Terminalia alata
Terminalia catappa
Terminalia chebula
Terminalia elliptica
Terminalia pallida
Teucrium botrys
Teucrium royleanum
Thalictrum foliolosum
Thespesia populnea
Thunbergia erecta
Thunbergia fragrans
Thunbergia grandiflora
Thymus linearis
Tiliacora acuminata
Tiliacora racemosa
Tinospora cordifolia
Tinospora crispa
Tinospora sinensis
Toona ciliata
Trewia nudiflora
Tribulus terrestris
Trichodesma indicum
Trichosanthes cucumerina
Trichosanthes palmata
Trichosanthes tricuspidata
Trifolium repens
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Triumfetta rhomboidea
Tylophora indica
Uraria picta
Urena lobata
Urena sinuata
Urginea coromandeliana
Vachellia horrida
Valeriana jatamansi
Vanda tessellata
Veronica serpyllifolia
Viburnum coriaceum
Vicia bakeri
Vicia faba
Vicia sativa
Vigna radiata
Vigna unguiculata
Vinca rosea
Viola rupestris
Viscum album
Vitex negundo
Vitis vinifera
Withania somnifera
Wrightia tinctoria
Wulfeniosis amherstiana
Zamia furfuracea
Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus mauritiana
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